Fahlavīyāt, the Glossary
Fahlaviyat (Fahlavīyāt), also spelled fahlavi (فهلوی), was a designation for poetry composed in the local northwestern Iranian dialects and languages of the Fahla region, which comprised Isfahan, Ray, Hamadan, Mah Nahavand, and Azerbaijan, corresponding to the ancient region of Media.[1]
Table of Contents
27 relations: Abd al-Qadir al-Maraghi, Arabic, Awhadi Maraghai, Ayn al-Quzat Hamadani, Azerbaijan (Iran), Baba Tahir, Baghdad, Bundar Razi, Hamadan, Humam-i Tabrizi, Isfahan, Media (region), Median language, Muhammad Shirin Maghribi, Nahavand, Old Azeri, Pahla, Parthia, Parthian language, Persian language, Quatrain, Ray, Iran, Safi-ad-Din Ardabili, Safina-yi Tabriz, Sama (Sufism), Sufism, Western Iranian languages.
- Persian poetry
Abd al-Qadir al-Maraghi
Abd al-Qadir al-Maraghi ibn Ghaybi (عبدالقادر مراغی) was a music theorist, composer and performer of the Timurid Empire.
See Fahlavīyāt and Abd al-Qadir al-Maraghi
Arabic
Arabic (اَلْعَرَبِيَّةُ, or عَرَبِيّ, or) is a Central Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily in the Arab world.
Awhadi Maraghai
Awhadi Maraghei (also spelled Auhadi; اوحدی مراغهای) (1274/75–1338) was a Persian Sufi poet primarily based in Azerbaijan during the rule of the Mongol Ilkhanate.
See Fahlavīyāt and Awhadi Maraghai
Ayn al-Quzat Hamadani
Ayn-al-Qużāt Hamadānī, also spelled Ain-al Quzat Hamedani or ʿAyn-al Qudat Hamadhani (1098–1131) (عین القضات همدانی), was a Persian jurisconsult, mystic, philosopher, poet and mathematician who was executed at the age of 33.
See Fahlavīyāt and Ayn al-Quzat Hamadani
Azerbaijan (Iran)
Azerbaijan or Azarbaijan (italic), also known as Iranian Azerbaijan, is a historical region in northwestern Iran that borders Iraq and Turkey to the west, and the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Armenia, and the Republic of Azerbaijan proper to the north.
See Fahlavīyāt and Azerbaijan (Iran)
Baba Tahir
Baba Tahir or Baba Taher Oryan Hamadani (باباطاهر عریان همدانی) was an 11th-century dervish poet from Hamadan, Iran who lived during the reign of Tugril of the Seljuk dynasty over Iran.
Baghdad
Baghdad (or; translit) is the capital of Iraq and the second-largest city in the Arab and in West Asia after Tehran.
Bundar Razi
Bundar Razi was an Iranian poet of the 10th and 11th-centuries, who composed poetry in New Persian and his own local dialect.
See Fahlavīyāt and Bundar Razi
Hamadan
Hamedan (همدان) is a city in western Iran.
Humam-i Tabrizi
Humam-i Tabrizi (همامالدین تبریزی; 1238/39 – 1314/15), was a Persian Sufi poet of the Ilkhanate era from Tabriz, Iran.
See Fahlavīyāt and Humam-i Tabrizi
Isfahan
Isfahan or Esfahan (اصفهان) is a major city in the Central District of Isfahan County, Isfahan province, Iran.
Media (Māda, Middle Persian: Mād) is a region of north-western Iran, best known for having been the political and cultural base of the Medes.
See Fahlavīyāt and Media (region)
Median (also Medean or Medic) was the language of the Medes.
See Fahlavīyāt and Median language
Muhammad Shirin Maghribi
Muhammad Shirin Maghribi (محمد شیرین مغربی) was a Sufi poet and scholar.
See Fahlavīyāt and Muhammad Shirin Maghribi
Nahavand
Nahavand (نهاوند) is a city in the Central District of Nahavand County, Hamadan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.
Old Azeri
Old Azeri (also spelled Adhari, Azeri or Azari) is the extinct Iranian language that was once spoken in the northwestern Iranian historic region of Azerbaijan (Iranian Azerbaijan) before the Turkification of the region.
Pahla
Pahla (Persian: پهله, arabized as Fahla فهله) or Pahlaw (پهلو) refers to the late antique and post-Islamic region of the Parthians in central and western Iran, which corresponds to the early ancient regions of Atropatene (Media Atropatene) and Media Magna.
Parthia
Parthia (𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺 Parθava; 𐭐𐭓𐭕𐭅Parθaw; 𐭯𐭫𐭮𐭥𐭡𐭥 Pahlaw) is a historical region located in northeastern Greater Iran.
Parthian language
The Parthian language, also known as Arsacid Pahlavi and Pahlawānīg, is an extinct ancient Northwestern Iranian language once spoken in Parthia, a region situated in present-day northeastern Iran and Turkmenistan.
See Fahlavīyāt and Parthian language
Persian language
Persian, also known by its endonym Farsi (Fārsī|), is a Western Iranian language belonging to the Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian subdivision of the Indo-European languages.
See Fahlavīyāt and Persian language
Quatrain
A quatrain is a type of stanza, or a complete poem, consisting of four lines.
Ray, Iran
Shahre Ray, Shahr-e Ray, Shahre Rey, or Shahr-e Rey (Ŝahr-e Rey) or simply Ray or Rey (ری), is the capital of Rey County in Tehran Province, Iran.
Safi-ad-Din Ardabili (صفیالدین اسحاق اردبیلی Ṣāfī ad-Dīn Isḥāq Ardabīlī; 1252/3 – 1334) was a poet, mystic, teacher and Sufi master.
See Fahlavīyāt and Safi-ad-Din Ardabili
Safina-yi Tabriz
Safīna-yi Tabrīz (سفینهٔ تبریز, " Vessel of Tabriz" or " Treasury of Tabriz") is an important encyclopedic manuscript from 14th century Ilkhanid Iran compiled by Abu'l Majd Muhammad ibn Mas'ud Tabrizi between 1321 and 1323.
See Fahlavīyāt and Safina-yi Tabriz
Sama (Sufism)
Sama (Sema; Persian, Urdu and samā‘un) is a Sufi ceremony performed as part of the meditation and prayer practice dhikr.
See Fahlavīyāt and Sama (Sufism)
Sufism
Sufism is a mystic body of religious practice found within Islam which is characterized by a focus on Islamic purification, spirituality, ritualism and asceticism.
Western Iranian languages
The Western Iranian languages or Western Iranic languages are a branch of the Iranian languages, attested from the time of Old Persian (6th century BC) and Median.
See Fahlavīyāt and Western Iranian languages
See also
Persian poetry
- Abu'l-Ala Ganjavi
- An Analytic History of Persian Modern Poetry
- Aruz
- Baas-o-Beyt
- Bahr (poetry)
- Bayt (poetry)
- Dick Davis (translator)
- Diwan (poetry)
- Diwan-e-Ghalib
- Fahlavīyāt
- Ghazal
- Gholamali Raisozzakerin
- Hasht-Bihisht (poem)
- Khamsa of Nizami
- Kharabat (poetry)
- Kulliyyat
- Maddahi
- Makhzan ol-Asrar
- Misra'
- Noha
- Nozhat al-Majales
- Pem Prakash
- Qafiya
- Qit'a
- Radif
- Rawda Khwani
- Shayar (poet)
- Takhallus
- Tuhfat al-Iraqayn
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fahlavīyāt
Also known as Fahlavi, Fahlaviyat, Pahlaviat, Pahlaviyat.