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Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, the Glossary

Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī (فخر الدين الرازي) or Fakhruddin Razi (فخر الدين رازی) (1149 or 1150 – 1209), often known by the sobriquet Sultan of the Theologians, was an influential Iranian and Muslim polymath, scientist and one of the pioneers of inductive logic.^[1]

106 relations: Abdol Hamid Khosro Shahi, Abu Bakr, Abu Hasan al-Ash'ari, Abu'l-Barakāt al-Baghdādī, Afghanistan, Al-Ghazali, Al-Juwayni, Al-Safadi, Al-Shafi'i, Al-Suyuti, Alchemy, Anatomy, Anthropomorphism, Aristotelianism, Asas al-Taqdis, Ash'arism, Astronomy, Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world, Athir al-Din al-Abhari, Atomism, Avicenna, Avicennism, Banu Taym, Brill Publishers, Caspian Sea, Chemistry, Cosmology, Cosmology in the Muslim world, Cosmos, Diya' al-Din al-Makki, Encyclopædia Iranica, Geocentric model, Ghazni, Ghurid dynasty, Greater Iran, Herat, Hijri year, History, Ibn Abi Usaybi'a, Ibn Furak, Ibn Khuzayma, Inductive reasoning, Iran, Islam, Islamic Golden Age, Islamic philosophy, Jurisprudence, Kalam, Karramiyya, List of Ash'aris, ... Expand index (56 more) »
1150 births
1209 deaths
12th-century Iranian philosophers
12th-century Iranian scientists
12th-century Muslim theologians
12th-century Persian-language writers
13th-century Iranian philosophers
13th-century Iranian scientists
13th-century Muslim theologians
13th-century Persian-language writers
Cosmologists
Medieval physicists
Scholars from the Khwarazmian Empire

Abdol Hamid Khosro Shahi

Abdul Hamid Khosroshahi (Persian: عبدالحمید خسروشاهی) was an Iranian theologian, philosopher and Shafi'i jurist in the sixth and seventh centuries AH, equivalent to 12th and 13th centuries AD. Fakhr al-Din al-Razi and Abdol Hamid Khosro Shahi are 12th-century Iranian philosophers and 13th-century Iranian philosophers.

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Abu Bakr

Abd Allah ibn Abi Quhafa (23 August 634), commonly known by the kunya Abu Bakr, was the first caliph, ruling from 632 until his death in 634.

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Abu Hasan al-Ash'ari

Abu Hasan al-Ash'ari (translit; 874–936 CE) was a Sunni Muslim scholar, jurist of the Shafi'i school, exegete, reformer, and scholastic theologian known for being the eponymous founder of the Ash'ari school of Islamic theology. Fakhr al-Din al-Razi and Abu Hasan al-Ash'ari are Asharis, mujaddid, Quranic exegesis scholars, Shaykh al-Islāms, Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam and Sunni imams.

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Abu'l-Barakāt al-Baghdādī

Abu'l-Barakāt Hibat Allah ibn Malkā al-Baghdādī (أبو البركات هبة الله بن ملكا البغدادي; c. 1080 – 1164 or 1165 CE) was an Islamic philosopher, physician and physicist of Jewish descent from Baghdad, Iraq. Fakhr al-Din al-Razi and Abu'l-Barakāt al-Baghdādī are Islamic philosophers.

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Afghanistan

Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia.

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Al-Ghazali

Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad al-Ṭūsiyy al-Ghazali (أَبُو حَامِد مُحَمَّد بْن مُحَمَّد ٱلطُّوسِيّ ٱلْغَزَّالِيّ), known commonly as Al-Ghazali (ٱلْغَزَالِيُّ;,; – 19 December 1111), known in Medieval Europe by the Latinized Algazelus or Algazel, was a Persian Sunni Muslim polymath. Fakhr al-Din al-Razi and al-Ghazali are 12th-century Muslim theologians, Asharis, Islamic philosophers, mujaddid, Shafi'is and Sunni imams.

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Al-Juwayni

Dhia' ul-Dīn 'Abd al-Malik ibn Yūsuf al-Juwaynī al-Shafi'ī (امامالحرمین ضیاءالدین عبدالملک ابن یوسف جوینی شافعی, 17 February 102820 August 1085; 419–478 AH) was a Persian Sunni scholar famous for being the foremost leading jurisconsult, legal theoretician and Islamic theologian of his time. Fakhr al-Din al-Razi and al-Juwayni are Asharis, mujaddid, Shafi'is and Shaykh al-Islāms.

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Al-Safadi

Khalīl ibn Aybak al-Ṣafadī, or Ṣalaḥ al-Dīn al-Ṣafadī (صلاح الدين الصَّفديّ; full name - Ṣalaḥ al-Dīn Abū al-Ṣafa Khalīl ibn Aybak ibn ‘Abd Allāh al-Albakī al-Ṣafari al-Damascī Shafi'i. (1296 – 1363) was a Turkic Mamluk author and historian. Fakhr al-Din al-Razi and al-Safadi are Supporters of Ibn Arabi.

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Al-Shafi'i

Al-Shafi'i (translit;;767–820 CE) was a Sunni Muslim scholar, jurist, traditionist, theologian, ascetic, and eponym of the Shafi'i school of Islamic jurisprudence. Fakhr al-Din al-Razi and al-Shafi'i are mujaddid, Shafi'is and Sunni imams.

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Al-Suyuti

Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti (Jalāl al-Dīn al-Suyūṭī; 1445–1505), or al-Suyuti, was an Egyptian Sunni Muslim polymath of Persian descent. Considered the mujtahid and mujaddid of the Islamic 10th century, he was a leading muhaddith (hadith master), mufassir (Qu'ran exegete), faqīh (jurist), usuli (legal theorist), sufi (mystic), theologian, grammarian, linguist, rhetorician, philologist, lexicographer and historian, who authored works in virtually every Islamic science. Fakhr al-Din al-Razi and al-Suyuti are Asharis, mujaddid, Quranic exegesis scholars, Shaykh al-Islāms, Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam, Sunni imams and Supporters of Ibn Arabi.

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Alchemy

Alchemy (from Arabic: al-kīmiyā; from Ancient Greek: χυμεία, khumeía) is an ancient branch of natural philosophy, a philosophical and protoscientific tradition that was historically practised in China, India, the Muslim world, and Europe.

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Anatomy

Anatomy is the branch of morphology concerned with the study of the internal structure of organisms and their parts.

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Anthropomorphism

Anthropomorphism is the attribution of human traits, emotions, or intentions to non-human entities.

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Aristotelianism

Aristotelianism is a philosophical tradition inspired by the work of Aristotle, usually characterized by deductive logic and an analytic inductive method in the study of natural philosophy and metaphysics.

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Asas al-Taqdis

Asās al-Taqdīs (Allah's Transcendence), also known as Ta'sis al-Taqdis (lit) is an Islamic theological book, written by the Shafi'i-Ash'ari scholar Fakhr al-Din al-Razi (d. 606/1209), as a methodical refutation of the Karramiyya and other anthropomorphists.

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Ash'arism

Ash'arism (translit) is a school of theology in Sunni Islam named after Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari, a Shāfiʿī jurist, reformer (mujaddid), and scholastic theologian, in the 9th–10th century. Fakhr al-Din al-Razi and Ash'arism are Asharis.

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Astronomy

Astronomy is a natural science that studies celestial objects and the phenomena that occur in the cosmos.

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Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world

Medieval Islamic astronomy comprises the astronomical developments made in the Islamic world, particularly during the Islamic Golden Age (9th–13th centuries), and mostly written in the Arabic language.

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Athir al-Din al-Abhari

Athīr al‐Dīn al‐Mufaḍḍal ibn ʿUmar ibn al‐Mufaḍḍal al‐Samarqandī al‐Abharī, also known as Athīr al‐Dīn al‐Munajjim (d. in 1265 or 1262 Shabestar, Iran) was an Iranian muslim polymath, philosopher, astronomer, astrologer and mathematician. Fakhr al-Din al-Razi and Athir al-Din al-Abhari are 13th-century Iranian philosophers.

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Atomism

Atomism (from Greek ἄτομον, atomon, i.e. "uncuttable, indivisible") is a natural philosophy proposing that the physical universe is composed of fundamental indivisible components known as atoms.

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Avicenna

Ibn Sina (translit; – 22 June 1037 CE), commonly known in the West as Avicenna, was a preeminent philosopher and physician of the Muslim world, flourishing during the Islamic Golden Age, serving in the courts of various Iranian rulers. Fakhr al-Din al-Razi and Avicenna are Islamic philosophers.

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Avicennism

Avicennism is a school of Islamic philosophy which was established by Avicenna.

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Banu Taym

Banū Taym (بَنُو تَيْم; alternatively transliterated as Banu Taim or Banu Tahim) was a clan of the Quraysh tribe of Mecca.

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Brill Publishers

Brill Academic Publishers, also known as E. J. Brill, Koninklijke Brill, Brill, is a Dutch international academic publisher of books and journals.

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Caspian Sea

The Caspian Sea is the world's largest inland body of water, often described as the world's largest lake and sometimes referred to as a full-fledged sea.

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Chemistry

Chemistry is the scientific study of the properties and behavior of matter.

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Cosmology

Cosmology is a branch of physics and metaphysics dealing with the nature of the universe, the cosmos.

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Cosmology in the Muslim world

Islamic cosmology is the cosmology of Islamic societies.

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Cosmos

The cosmos (Kósmos) is an alternative name for the universe or its nature or order.

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Diya' al-Din al-Makki

Ḍiyāʾ al-Dīn ʿUmar b. al-Ḥusayn al-Makkī, also known as Ḍiyāʾ al-Dīn al-Makkī (ضياء الدين المالكي) was a well-known Ash'arite theologian and Shafi'i jurist. Fakhr al-Din al-Razi and Diya' al-Din al-Makki are 12th-century Muslim theologians, Asharis, Shafi'is and Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam.

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Encyclopædia Iranica

Encyclopædia Iranica is a project whose goal is to create a comprehensive and authoritative English-language encyclopedia about the history, culture, and civilization of Iranian peoples from prehistory to modern times.

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Geocentric model

In astronomy, the geocentric model (also known as geocentrism, often exemplified specifically by the Ptolemaic system) is a superseded description of the Universe with Earth at the center.

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Ghazni

Ghazni (غزنی, غزني), historically known as Ghaznayn (غزنين) or Ghazna (غزنه), also transliterated as Ghuznee, and anciently known as Alexandria in Opiana (Αλεξάνδρεια Ωπιανή), is a city in southeastern Afghanistan with a population of around 190,000 people.

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Ghurid dynasty

The Ghurid dynasty (also spelled Ghorids; translit; self-designation: شنسبانی, Šansabānī) was a Persianate dynasty of presumably eastern Iranian Tajik origin, which ruled from the 8th-century in the region of Ghor, and became an Empire from 1175 to 1215.

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Greater Iran

Greater Iran or Greater Persia (ایران بزرگ), also called the Iranosphere or the Persosphere, is an expression that denotes a wide socio-cultural region comprising parts of West Asia, the South Caucasus, Central Asia, South Asia, and East Asia (specifically Xinjiang)—all of which have been affected, to some degree, by the Iranian peoples and the Iranian languages.

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Herat

Herāt (Pashto, هرات) is an oasis city and the third-largest city in Afghanistan.

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Hijri year

The Hijri year (سَنة هِجْريّة) or era (التقويمالهجري at-taqwīm al-hijrī) is the era used in the Islamic lunar calendar.

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History

History (derived) is the systematic study and documentation of the human past.

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Ibn Abi Usaybi'a

Ibn Abī Uṣaybiʿa Muʾaffaq al-Dīn Abū al-ʿAbbās Aḥmad Ibn Al-Qāsim Ibn Khalīfa al-Khazrajī (ابن أبي أصيبعة&lrm;; 1203–1270), commonly referred to as Ibn Abi Usaibia (also Usaibi'ah, Usaybea, Usaibi`a, Usaybiʿah, etc.), was a physician from Syria in the 13th century CE.

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Ibn Furak

Muhammad ibn al-Hasan ibn Fūrāk, Abū Bakr al-Asbahānī al-Shāfi`ī, commonly known as Ibn Fūrāk (ابن فورك); c. 941–c. Fakhr al-Din al-Razi and ibn Furak are Asharis, Quranic exegesis scholars, Shafi'is, Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam and Sunni imams.

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Ibn Khuzayma

Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Ishaq ibn Khuzaymah (أبو بكر محمد بن إسحاق بن خزيمة., 837 CE/223 AH – 924 CE/311 AH) was a prominent Muslim Muhaddith and Shafi'i jurist, best known for his hadith collection, Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah. Fakhr al-Din al-Razi and ibn Khuzayma are Shafi'is and Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam.

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Inductive reasoning

Inductive reasoning is any of various methods of reasoning in which broad generalizations or principles are derived from a body of observations.

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Iran

Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI), also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Turkey to the northwest and Iraq to the west, Azerbaijan, Armenia, the Caspian Sea, and Turkmenistan to the north, Afghanistan to the east, Pakistan to the southeast, the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf to the south.

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Islam

Islam (al-Islām) is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, the religion's founder.

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Islamic Golden Age

The Islamic Golden Age was a period of scientific, economic and cultural flourishing in the history of Islam, traditionally dated from the 8th century to the 13th century.

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Islamic philosophy

Islamic philosophy is philosophy that emerges from the Islamic tradition.

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Jurisprudence

Jurisprudence is the philosophy and theory of law.

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Kalam

Ilm al-kalam or ilm al-lahut, often shortened to kalam, is the scholastic, speculative, or philosophical study of Islamic theology (aqida).

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Karramiyya

Karramiyya (Karrāmiyyah.) was a Hanafi-Mujassim sect in Islam which flourished in the central and eastern parts of the Islamic worlds, and especially in the Iranian regions, from the 9th century until the Mongol invasions in the 13th century.

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List of Ash'aris

Ash'aris are those who adhere to Imam Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari in his school of theology. Fakhr al-Din al-Razi and List of Ash'aris are Asharis.

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List of Muslim theologians

This is a list of notable Muslim theologians.

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List of pre-modern Iranian scientists and scholars

The following is a list of Persian scientists, engineers, and scholars who lived from antiquity up until the beginning of the modern age.

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Literature

Literature is any collection of written work, but it is also used more narrowly for writings specifically considered to be an art form, especially novels, plays, and poems.

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Logic

Logic is the study of correct reasoning.

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Maragheh

Maragheh (مراغه) is a city in the Central District of Maragheh County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.

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Mecca

Mecca (officially Makkah al-Mukarramah, commonly shortened to Makkah) is the capital of Mecca Province in the Hejaz region of western Saudi Arabia and the holiest city according to Islam.

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Medicine

Medicine is the science and practice of caring for patients, managing the diagnosis, prognosis, prevention, treatment, palliation of their injury or disease, and promoting their health.

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Merv

Merv (Merw, Мерв, مرو; translit), also known as the Merve Oasis, was a major Iranian city in Central Asia, on the historical Silk Road, near today's Mary, Turkmenistan.

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Mu'tazilism

Mu'tazilism (translit, singular translit) was an Islamic sect that appeared in early Islamic history and flourished in Basra and Baghdad.

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Muhammad

Muhammad (570 – 8 June 632 CE) was an Arab religious, social, and political leader and the founder of Islam.

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Multiverse

The multiverse is the hypothetical set of all universes.

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Nisba (onomastics)

In Arabic names, a nisba (نسبة, "attribution"), also rendered as or, is an adjective surname indicating the person's place of origin, ancestral tribe, or ancestry, used at the end of the name and occasionally ending in the suffix -iyy for males and -iyyah for females.

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Nizam al-Din al-Nisaburi

Nizam al-Din Hasan al-Nisaburi, whose full name was Nizam al-Din Hasan ibn Mohammad ibn Hossein Qumi Nishapuri (d. 1328/29) (نظامالدین حسن نیشاپوری) was a Persian Sunni Islamic Shafi'i, Ash'ari scholar, mathematician, astronomer, jurist, Qur'an exegete, and poet. Fakhr al-Din al-Razi and Nizam al-Din al-Nisaburi are Asharis and Quranic exegesis scholars.

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Nur al-Din al-Sabuni

Nur al-Din al-Sabuni also written as Nuraddin as-Sabuni (نور الدين الصابوني), was a 12th century theologian within the Maturidite school of Sunni Islam, and author of Al-Bidayah min al-Kifayah fi al-Hidayah fi Usul al-Din (البداية من الكفاية في الهداية في أصول الدين), a summary of Islamic creed (aqida or kalam) of his more comprehensive work al-Kifayah. Fakhr al-Din al-Razi and Nur al-Din al-Sabuni are 12th-century Muslim theologians, Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam and Sunni imams.

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Ontology

Ontology is the philosophical study of being.

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Outer space

Outer space (or simply space) is the expanse that exists beyond Earth's atmosphere and between celestial bodies.

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Ovamir Anjum

Ovamir Anjum is a Pakistani-American academic.

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Philosophy

Philosophy ('love of wisdom' in Ancient Greek) is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, value, mind, and language.

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Physics

Physics is the natural science of matter, involving the study of matter, its fundamental constituents, its motion and behavior through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force.

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Physics in the medieval Islamic world

The natural sciences saw various advancements during the Golden Age of Islam (from roughly the mid 8th to the mid 13th centuries), adding a number of innovations to the Transmission of the Classics (such as Aristotle, Ptolemy, Euclid, Neoplatonism).

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Physiognomy

Physiognomy (from the Greek φύσις,, meaning "nature", and, meaning "judge" or "interpreter") or face reading is the practice of assessing a person's character or personality from their outer appearance—especially the face.

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Polymath

A polymath (lit; lit) or polyhistor (lit) is an individual whose knowledge spans many different subjects, known to draw on complex bodies of knowledge to solve specific problems.

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Principles of Islamic jurisprudence

Principles of Islamic jurisprudence (translit) are traditional methodological principles used in Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) for deriving the rulings of Islamic law (sharia).

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Qadi Baydawi

Qadi Baydawi (also known as Naṣir ad-Din al-Bayḍawi, also spelled Baidawi, Bayzawi and Beyzavi; d. June 1319, Tabriz) was a Persian jurist, theologian, and Quran commentator. Fakhr al-Din al-Razi and Qadi Baydawi are 13th-century Muslim theologians, Asharis, mujaddid, Quranic exegesis scholars, Shafi'is and Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam.

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Quran

The Quran, also romanized Qur'an or Koran, is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation directly from God (Allah).

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Quraysh

The Quraysh (قُرَيْشٌ) was an Arab tribe that inhabited and controlled Mecca and its Kaaba.

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Rationalism

In philosophy, rationalism is the epistemological view that "regards reason as the chief source and test of knowledge" or "any view appealing to reason as a source of knowledge or justification",Lacey, A.R. (1996), A Dictionary of Philosophy, 1st edition, Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1976.

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Ray, Iran

Shahre Ray, Shahr-e Ray, Shahre Rey, or Shahr-e Rey (Ŝahr-e Rey) or simply Ray or Rey (ری), is the capital of Rey County in Tehran Province, Iran.

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Rhetoric

Rhetoric is the art of persuasion.

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Routledge

Routledge is a British multinational publisher.

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Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy

The Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy is an encyclopedia of philosophy edited by Edward Craig that was first published by Routledge in 1998.

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Sa'id Foudah

Sa'id 'Abd al-Latif Foudah (سعيد عبد اللطيف فودة) is a Shafi'i-Ash'ari scholar of Islamic theology (kalam), logic, legal theory (usul al-fiqh), and the Chief Theology and Philosophy Advisor to the Imam al-Razi Chair at the King Hussein bin Talal Mosque in Amman, Jordan, who is best known for his criticism of the Salafi-Wahhabi movement and Ibn Taymiyya (d. Fakhr al-Din al-Razi and Sa'id Foudah are Asharis, Shafi'is and Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam.

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Scholar

A scholar is a person who is a researcher or has expertise in an academic discipline.

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Schools of Islamic theology

Schools of Islamic theology are various Islamic schools and branches in different schools of thought regarding creed.

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Scientist

A scientist is a person who researches to advance knowledge in an area of the natural sciences.

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Self-sustainability

Self-sustainability and self-sufficiency are overlapping states of being in which a person, being, or system needs little or no help from, or interaction with others.

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Seljuk Empire

The Seljuk Empire, or the Great Seljuk Empire, was a high medieval, culturally Turco-Persian, Sunni Muslim empire, established and ruled by the Qïnïq branch of Oghuz Turks.

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Shafi'i school

The Shafi'i school or Shafi'ism (translit) is one of the four major schools of Islamic jurisprudence within Sunni Islam.

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Sharh al-Isharat

Sharh al-Isharat (شرح الإشارات) is a philosophical commentary on Avicenna's book Al-isharat wa al-tanbihat (Remarks and Admonitions).

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Shaykh al-Islām

Shaykh al-Islām (Šayḫ al-Islām; شِیخُ‌الاسلام, Sheykh-ol-Eslām; شِیخُ‌الاسلام, Sheikh-ul-Islām; شیخ‌ الاسلام, Şeyhülislam) was used in the classical era as an honorific title for outstanding scholars of the Islamic sciences. Fakhr al-Din al-Razi and Shaykh al-Islām are Shaykh al-Islāms.

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Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi

Shihāb al-Dīn Abu ’l-Abbās Aḥmad ibn Abi ’l-ʿAlāʾ Idrīs ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Yallīn al-Ṣanhājī al-Ṣaʿīdī al-Bahfashīmī al-Būshī al-Bahnasī al-Miṣrī al-Mālikī (also known as simply known as Shihāb al-Dīn al-Qarāfī or al-Qarāfī, 1228–1285), was a Sunni Islamic scholar of Sanhaja Berber origin who lived in Ayyubid and Mamluk Egypt. Fakhr al-Din al-Razi and Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi are Asharis.

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Sufism

Sufism is a mystic body of religious practice found within Islam which is characterized by a focus on Islamic purification, spirituality, ritualism and asceticism.

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Sultan

Sultan (سلطان) is a position with several historical meanings.

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Sunni Islam

Sunni Islam is the largest branch of Islam, followed by 85–90% of the world's Muslims, and simultaneously the largest religious denomination in the world.

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Tabaristan

Tabaristan or Tabarestan (Ṭabarestān, or Tabarestun, ultimately from Middle Persian:, Tapur(i)stān), was a mountainous region located on the Caspian coast of northern Iran.

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Tafsir

Tafsir (tafsīr; Explanation) refers to exegesis, usually of the Quran.

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Tafsir al-Baydawi

Anwar al-Tanzil wa-Asrar al-Ta'wil (lit), better known as Tafsir al-Baydawi (تفسير البيضاوي), is one of the most popular classical Sunni Qur'anic interpretational works (tafsir) composed by the 13th-century Muslim scholar al-Baydawi (d.1319), flourished especially among non-Arab Muslim regions.

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Tafsir al-Razi

Mafatih al-Ghayb, usually known as al-Tafsir al-Kabir, is a classical Islamic tafsir book, written by the twelfth-century Islamic theologian and philosopher Fakhruddin Razi (d.1210).

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Taj al-Din al-Subki

Abū Naṣr Tāj al-Dīn ʻAbd al-Wahhāb ibn ʿAlī ibn ʻAbd al-Kāfī al-Subkī (تاج الدين عبد الوهاب بن علي بن عبد الكافي السبكي), or Tāj al-Dīn al-Subkī (تاج الدين السبكي) or simply Ibn al-Subki (1327-1370) was a leading Sunni Islamic scholar based in Egypt and Levant. Fakhr al-Din al-Razi and Taj al-Din al-Subki are Asharis, mujaddid, Shafi'is, Shaykh al-Islāms, Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam, Sunni imams and Supporters of Ibn Arabi.

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Tehran

Tehran (تهران) or Teheran is the capital and largest city of Iran as well as the largest in Tehran Province.

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Theology

Theology is the study of religious belief from a religious perspective, with a focus on the nature of divinity.

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Umar

Umar ibn al-Khattab (ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb), also spelled Omar, was the second Rashidun caliph, ruling from August 634, when he succeeded Abu Bakr as the second caliph, until his assassination in 644.

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Universe

The universe is all of space and time and their contents.

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Vacuum

A vacuum (vacuums or vacua) is space devoid of matter.

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Void (astronomy)

Cosmic voids (also known as dark space) are vast spaces between filaments (the largest-scale structures in the universe), which contain very few or no galaxies.

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World

The world is the totality of entities, the whole of reality, or everything that exists.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fakhr_al-Din_al-Razi

Also known as Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Umar ibn al-Husayn al-Taymi al-Bakri al-Tabaristani Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, Al-Fakhr al-Razi, Fakhr Ad-Din Ar-Razi, Fakhr Razi, Fakhr Ud-Din Razi, Fakhr ad-Din Razi, Fakhr al-Din Razi, Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī, Fakhr e-Din Razi, Fakhruddin Razi, Fakhruddin al-Razi, Fakr ad-Din ar-Razi, Imam Fakhr al-Razi, Imam Radhi, أبو عبدالله محمد بن عمر بن الحسین فخرالدین الرازي, الفخر الرازي, فخرالدین الرازي.

, List of Muslim theologians, List of pre-modern Iranian scientists and scholars, Literature, Logic, Maragheh, Mecca, Medicine, Merv, Mu'tazilism, Muhammad, Multiverse, Nisba (onomastics), Nizam al-Din al-Nisaburi, Nur al-Din al-Sabuni, Ontology, Outer space, Ovamir Anjum, Philosophy, Physics, Physics in the medieval Islamic world, Physiognomy, Polymath, Principles of Islamic jurisprudence, Qadi Baydawi, Quran, Quraysh, Rationalism, Ray, Iran, Rhetoric, Routledge, Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Sa'id Foudah, Scholar, Schools of Islamic theology, Scientist, Self-sustainability, Seljuk Empire, Shafi'i school, Sharh al-Isharat, Shaykh al-Islām, Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi, Sufism, Sultan, Sunni Islam, Tabaristan, Tafsir, Tafsir al-Baydawi, Tafsir al-Razi, Taj al-Din al-Subki, Tehran, Theology, Umar, Universe, Vacuum, Void (astronomy), World.

Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

1150 births

1209 deaths

12th-century Iranian philosophers

12th-century Iranian scientists

12th-century Muslim theologians

12th-century Persian-language writers

13th-century Iranian philosophers

13th-century Iranian scientists

13th-century Muslim theologians

13th-century Persian-language writers

Cosmologists

Medieval physicists

Scholars from the Khwarazmian Empire

References