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Fall of Maximilien Robespierre, the Glossary

Index Fall of Maximilien Robespierre

The Coup d'état of 9 Thermidor or the Fall of Maximilien Robespierre is the series of events beginning with Maximilien Robespierre's address to the National Convention on 8 Thermidor Year II (26 July 1794), his arrest the next day, and his execution on 10 Thermidor (28 July).[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 90 relations: Abbey of Saint-Vaast, Ain, Albert Soboul, Archives Nationales (France), Art Deco, Augustin Robespierre, Épinay-sur-Seine, Battle of Fleurus (1794), Camille Desmoulins, Catherine Théot, Charles-André Merda, Charles-Henri Sanson, Claude André Deseine, Committee of General Security, Committee of Public Safety, Conciergerie, Cordeliers, Cult of Reason, Cult of the Supreme Being, Dominique-Vincent Ramel-Nogaret, Donald C. Hodges, François Hanriot, François René Mallarmé, François-Léon Sicard, French Republican calendar, French Resistance, French Revolution, Georges Clemenceau, Georges Couthon, Georges Danton, Guillotine, Hébertists, Hôtel de Ville, Arras, Hôtel de Ville, Paris, Indulgents, Jacobins, Jacques Hébert, Jacques-Nicolas Billaud-Varenne, Jean-Lambert Tallien, Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois, Jean-Paul Marat, John Stevens Cabot Abbott, Joseph Fouché, Kresty Prison, Law of 14 Frimaire, Law of 22 Prairial, Law of Suspects, Lazare Carnot, Liberation of Paris, Louis Antoine de Saint-Just, ... Expand index (40 more) »

  2. 1794 events of the French Revolution
  3. Deaths by person in Paris
  4. Maximilien Robespierre

Abbey of Saint-Vaast

The Abbey of St Vaast (Abbaye de Saint-Vaast) was a Benedictine monastery situated in Arras, département of Pas-de-Calais, France.

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Ain

Ain (En) is a French department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, Eastern France.

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Albert Soboul

Albert Marius Soboul (27 April 1914 – 11 September 1982) was a historian of the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic periods.

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Archives Nationales (France)

The Archives nationales (abbreviated AN; English: National Archives) are the national archives of France.

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Art Deco

Art Deco, short for the French Arts décoratifs, is a style of visual arts, architecture, and product design, that first appeared in Paris in the 1910s (just before World War I), and flourished in the United States and Europe during the 1920s to early 1930s.

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Augustin Robespierre

Augustin Bon Joseph de Robespierre (21 January 1763 – 28 July 1794), known as Robespierre the Younger, was a French lawyer, politician and the younger brother of French Revolutionary leader Maximilien Robespierre. Fall of Maximilien Robespierre and Augustin Robespierre are Maximilien Robespierre.

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Épinay-sur-Seine

Épinay-sur-Seine (literally Épinay on Seine) is a commune in the Seine-Saint-Denis department, in the northern suburbs of Paris, France.

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Battle of Fleurus (1794)

The Battle of Fleurus, on 26 June 1794, was an engagement during the War of the First Coalition, between the army of the First French Republic, under General Jean-Baptiste Jourdan, and the Coalition army (Britain, Hanover, Dutch Republic, and Habsburg monarchy), commanded by Prince Josias of Coburg, in the most significant battle of the Flanders Campaign in the Low Countries during the French Revolutionary Wars.

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Camille Desmoulins

Lucie-Simplice-Camille-Benoît Desmoulins (2 March 17605 April 1794) was a French journalist, politician and a prominent figure of the French Revolution.

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Catherine Théot

Catherine Théot (born at Barenton (Normandy), France in 1716; died 1 September 1794) was a French visionary.

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Charles-André Merda

Général de brigade Charles André Merda, baron Meda (10 January 1770 – 8 September 1812) was a French soldier.

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Charles-Henri Sanson

Charles-Henri Sanson, full title Chevalier Charles-Henri Sanson de Longval (15 February 1739 – 4 July 1806), was the royal executioner of France during the reign of King Louis XVI, as well as high executioner of the First French Republic.

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Claude André Deseine

Claude-André Deseine (12 April 1740 – 30 December 1823) was a French sculptor and the elder brother of Louis-Pierre Deseine.

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Committee of General Security

The Committee of General Security was a parliamentary committee of the French National Convention which acted as police agency during the French Revolution. Fall of Maximilien Robespierre and committee of General Security are 1794 events of the French Revolution.

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Committee of Public Safety

The Committee of Public Safety (Comité de salut public) was a committee of the National Convention which formed the provisional government and war cabinet during the Reign of Terror, a violent phase of the French Revolution. Fall of Maximilien Robespierre and committee of Public Safety are 1794 events of the French Revolution.

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Conciergerie

The Conciergerie (Lodge) is a former courthouse and prison in Paris, France, located on the west of the Île de la Cité, below the Palais de Justice.

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Cordeliers

The Society of the Friends of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (Société des Amis des droits de l'homme et du citoyen), mainly known as Cordeliers Club (Club des Cordeliers), was a populist political club during the French Revolution from 1790 to 1794, when the Reign of Terror ended and the Thermidorian Reaction began.

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Cult of Reason

The Cult of Reason (Culte de la Raison) was France's first established state-sponsored atheistic religion, intended as a replacement for Roman Catholicism during the French Revolution. Fall of Maximilien Robespierre and Cult of Reason are 1794 events of the French Revolution.

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Cult of the Supreme Being

The Cult of the Supreme Being (Culte de l'Être suprême) was a form of theocratic deism established by Maximilien Robespierre during the French Revolution as the intended state religion of France and a replacement for its rival, the Cult of Reason, and of Roman Catholicism. Fall of Maximilien Robespierre and Cult of the Supreme Being are 1794 events of the French Revolution and Maximilien Robespierre.

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Dominique-Vincent Ramel-Nogaret

Dominique-Vincent Ramel (called Ramel de Nogaret; 3 November 1760 – 31 March 1829) was a French lawyer and politician who became Minister of Finance under the French Directory.

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Donald C. Hodges

Donald Clark Hodges (Fort Worth 1923-Climax, Georgia 2009) was a philosophy professor at Florida State University, who wrote about revolutions and revolutionaries (especially about southern and middle America).

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François Hanriot

François Hanriot (2 December 1759 – 28 July 1794) was a French Sans-culotte leader, street orator, and commander of the National Guard during the French Revolution.

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François René Mallarmé

François-René-Auguste Mallarmé (25 February 1755 – 25 July 1835) was a French statesman of the French Revolution and a supporter of Napoleon Bonaparte and the French Empire.

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François-Léon Sicard

François-Léon Sicard (21 April 1862 – 8 July 1934) was a French sculptor in the late 19th and early 20th century.

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French Republican calendar

The French Republican calendar (calendrier républicain français), also commonly called the French Revolutionary calendar (calendrier révolutionnaire français), was a calendar created and implemented during the French Revolution, and used by the French government for about 12 years from late 1793 to 1805, and for 18 days by the Paris Commune in 1871, and meant to replace the Gregorian calendar.

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French Resistance

The French Resistance (La Résistance) was a collection of groups that fought the Nazi occupation and the collaborationist Vichy régime in France during the Second World War.

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French Revolution

The French Revolution was a period of political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789, and ended with the coup of 18 Brumaire in November 1799 and the formation of the French Consulate.

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Georges Clemenceau

Georges Benjamin Clemenceau (also,; 28 September 1841 – 24 November 1929) was a French statesman who served as Prime Minister of France from 1906 to 1909 and again from 1917 until 1920.

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Georges Couthon

Georges Auguste Couthon (22 December 1755 – 28 July 1794) was a French politician and lawyer known for his service as a deputy in the Legislative Assembly during the French Revolution.

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Georges Danton

Georges Jacques Danton (26 October 1759 – 5 April 1794) was a leading figure in the French Revolution.

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Guillotine

A guillotine is an apparatus designed for efficiently carrying out executions by beheading.

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Hébertists

The Hébertists (Hébertistes), or Exaggerators (Exagérés), were a radical revolutionary political group associated with the populist journalist Jacques Hébert, a member of the Cordeliers club.

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Hôtel de Ville, Arras

The (City Hall) is a historic building in Arras, Pas-de-Calais, northern France.

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Hôtel de Ville, Paris

The (City Hall) is the city hall of Paris, France, standing on the in the 4th arrondissement.

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Indulgents

The Indulgents was a political faction formed around 1793 and centered around Georges Danton.

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Jacobins

The Society of the Friends of the Constitution (Société des amis de la Constitution), renamed the Society of the Jacobins, Friends of Freedom and Equality (Société des Jacobins, amis de la liberté et de l'égalité) after 1792 and commonly known as the Jacobin Club (Club des Jacobins) or simply the Jacobins, was the most influential political club during the French Revolution of 1789.

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Jacques Hébert

Jacques René Hébert (15 November 1757 – 24 March 1794) was a French journalist and leader of the French Revolution.

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Jacques-Nicolas Billaud-Varenne

Jacques-Nicolas Billaud-Varenne (23 April 1756 – 3 June 1819), also known as Jean Nicolas or by his nicknames, the Righteous Patriot or the Tiger, was a French lawyer and a major figure in the French Revolution.

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Jean-Lambert Tallien

Jean-Lambert Tallien (23 January 1767 – 16 November 1820) was a French politician of the revolutionary period.

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Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois

Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois (19 June 1749 – 8 June 1796) was a French actor, dramatist, essayist, and revolutionary.

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Jean-Paul Marat

Jean-Paul Marat (born Mara; 24 May 1743 – 13 July 1793) was a French political theorist, physician, and scientist.

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John Stevens Cabot Abbott

John Stevens Cabot Abbott (September 19, 1805June 17, 1877) was an American historian, pastor, and pedagogical writer born in Brunswick, Maine to Jacob and Betsey Abbott.

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Joseph Fouché

Joseph Fouché, 1st Duc d'Otrante, 1st Comte Fouché (21 May 1759 – 25 December 1820) was a French statesman, revolutionary, and Minister of Police under First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte, who later became a subordinate of Emperor Napoleon.

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Kresty Prison

Kresty (Кресты, literally Crosses) prison, officially Investigative Isolator No.

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Law of 14 Frimaire

The Law of 14 Frimaire passed on 4 December 1793, during the French Revolution, in which power became centralized and consolidated under the Committee of Public Safety.

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Law of 22 Prairial

The Law of 22 Prairial, also known as the loi de la Grande Terreur, the law of the Great Terror, was enacted on 10 June 1794 (22 Prairial of the Year II under the French Revolutionary Calendar). Fall of Maximilien Robespierre and law of 22 Prairial are 1794 events of the French Revolution and Maximilien Robespierre.

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Law of Suspects

The Law of Suspects (Loi des suspects) was a decree passed by the French National Convention on 17 September 1793, during the French Revolution.

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Lazare Carnot

Lazare Nicolas Marguerite, Comte Carnot (13 May 1753 – 2 August 1823) was a French mathematician, physicist, military officer, politician and a leading member of the Committee of Public Safety during the French Revolution.

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Liberation of Paris

The liberation of Paris (libération de Paris) was a battle that took place during World War II from 19 August 1944 until the German garrison surrendered the French capital on 25 August 1944.

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Louis Antoine de Saint-Just

Louis Antoine Léon de Saint-Just (25 August 176710 Thermidor, Year II), sometimes nicknamed the Archangel of Terror, was a French revolutionary, political philosopher, member and president of the French National Convention, a Jacobin club leader, and a major figure of the French Revolution.

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Louis XVI

Louis XVI (Louis Auguste;; 23 August 175421 January 1793) was the last king of France before the fall of the monarchy during the French Revolution.

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Louis-Michel le Peletier, marquis de Saint-Fargeau

Louis-Michel le Peletier, Marquis of Saint-Fargeau (sometimes spelled Lepeletier; 29 May 176020 January 1793) was a French politician, Freemason and martyr of the French Revolution.

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Maquis (World War II)

The Maquis were rural guerrilla bands of French and Belgian Resistance fighters, called maquisards, during the German military administration in occupied France during World War II.

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Maximilien Robespierre

Maximilien François Marie Isidore de Robespierre (6 May 1758 – 10 Thermidor, Year II 28 July 1794) was a French lawyer and statesman, widely recognized as one of the most influential and controversial figures of the French Revolution.

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Montpellier

Montpellier (Montpelhièr) is a city in southern France near the Mediterranean Sea.

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Montreuil, Seine-Saint-Denis

Montreuil, also known unofficially as Montreuil-sous-Bois, is a commune in the eastern suburbs of Paris, France.

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Musée de la Révolution française

The Musée de la Révolution française (Museum of the French Revolution) is a departmental museum in the French town of Vizille, south of Grenoble on the Route Napoléon.

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National Convention

The National Convention (Convention nationale) was the constituent assembly of the Kingdom of France for one day and the French First Republic for its first three years during the French Revolution, following the two-year National Constituent Assembly and the one-year Legislative Assembly. Fall of Maximilien Robespierre and national Convention are 1794 events of the French Revolution.

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National Guard (France)

The National Guard (Garde nationale) is a French military, gendarmerie, and police reserve force, active in its current form since 2016 but originally founded in 1789 during the French Revolution.

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Panthéon

The Panthéon (from the Classical Greek word πάνθειον,, ' to all the gods') is a monument in the 5th arrondissement of Paris, France.

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Paris

Paris is the capital and largest city of France.

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Paris Commune (1789–1795)

The Paris Commune during the French Revolution was the government of Paris from 1789 until 1795. Fall of Maximilien Robespierre and Paris Commune (1789–1795) are 1794 events of the French Revolution.

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Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Pau is a commune overlooking the Pyrenees, and prefecture of the department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques, region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.

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Paul Barras

Paul François Jean Nicolas, Vicomte de Barras (30 June 1755 – 29 January 1829), commonly known as Paul Barras, was a French politician of the French Revolution, and the main executive leader of the Directory regime of 1795–1799.

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Philippe-François-Joseph Le Bas

Philippe-François-Joseph Le Bas (4 November 1764, Frévent, Pas-de-Calais – 28 July 1794, Paris) was a French politician and revolutionary.

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Pierre-Joseph Cambon

Pierre-Joseph Cambon (10 June 1756 – 15 February 1820) was a French statesman.

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Pierre-Louis Bentabole

Pierre Louis Bentabole (or Bentabolle) was a French revolutionary and statesman, born in Landau Haut Rhin on 4 June 1756 and died in Paris on 22 April 1798.

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Place de la Concorde

The Place de la Concorde is one of the major public squares in Paris, France.

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The Popular Front (Front populaire) was an alliance of left-wing movements in France, including the French Communist Party (PCF), the socialist SFIO and the Radical-Socialist Republican Party, during the interwar period.

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Purge

In history, religion and political science, a purge is a position removal or execution of people who are considered undesirable by those in power from a government, another organization, their team leaders, or society as a whole.

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Reign of Terror

The Reign of Terror or the Mountain Republic was a period of the French Revolution when, following the creation of the First Republic, a series of massacres and numerous public executions took place in response to revolutionary fervour, anticlerical sentiment, and accusations of treason by the Committee of Public Safety. Fall of Maximilien Robespierre and Reign of Terror are 1794 events of the French Revolution.

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René Viviani

Jean Raphaël Adrien René Viviani (8 November 18637 September 1925) was a French politician of the Third Republic, who served as Prime Minister for the first year of World War I. He was born in Sidi Bel Abbès, in French Algeria.

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René-François Dumas

René-François Dumas, born 14 December 1753 in Jussey, in the bailiwick of Amont (now in Haute-Saône), was a revolutionary French lawyer and politician, regarded as a "Robespierrist", who died on 28 July 1794 (10 Thermidor) at Paris.

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Revolutionary Tribunal

The Revolutionary Tribunal (Tribunal révolutionnaire; unofficially Popular Tribunal) was a court instituted by the National Convention during the French Revolution for the trial of political offenders. Fall of Maximilien Robespierre and Revolutionary Tribunal are 1794 events of the French Revolution.

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Rhône (department)

Rhône (Rôno) is a department of east-central France, in the central-southeastern Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region.

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Richard Cobb

Richard Charles Cobb (20 May 1917 – 15 January 1996) was a British historian and essayist, and professor at the University of Oxford.

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Robespierre Monument

The Robespierre Monument (Pamyatnik Robyesp'yeru) was one of the first monuments erected in the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (later part of the Soviet Union), raised in Moscow on 3 November 1918 – just ahead of the first anniversary of the October Revolution, which had brought the Bolsheviks to power.

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Robespierre station

Robespierre is a station on line 9 of the Paris Métro.

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Rue Saint-Honoré

The rue Saint-Honoré is a street in the 1st arrondissement of Paris, France.

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Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis

Saint-Denis is a commune in the northern suburbs of Paris, France.

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Sans-culottes

The sans-culottes were the common people of the lower classes in late 18th-century France, a great many of whom became radical and militant partisans of the French Revolution in response to their poor quality of life under the Ancien Régime.

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Simon & Schuster

Simon & Schuster LLC is an American publishing company owned by Kohlberg Kravis Roberts.

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The Mountain

The Mountain (La Montagne) was a political group during the French Revolution.

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Thermidor

Thermidor was the eleventh month in the French Republican calendar. Fall of Maximilien Robespierre and Thermidor are Maximilien Robespierre.

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Thermidorian Reaction

In the historiography of the French Revolution, the Thermidorian Reaction (Réaction thermidorienne or Convention thermidorienne, "Thermidorian Convention") is the common term for the period between the ousting of Maximilien Robespierre on 9 Thermidor II, or 27 July 1794, and the inauguration of the French Directory on 2 November 1795. Fall of Maximilien Robespierre and Thermidorian Reaction are 1794 events of the French Revolution.

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Thermidorians

The Thermidorians (Thermidoriens, named after the month of Thermidor) were a political group during the First French Republic.

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Tuileries Palace

The Tuileries Palace (Palais des Tuileries) was a royal and imperial palace in Paris which stood on the right bank of the Seine, directly in front of the Louvre Palace.

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Vestibule (architecture)

A vestibule (also anteroom, antechamber, or foyer) is a small room leading into a larger space such as a lobby, entrance hall, or passage, for the purpose of waiting, withholding the larger space from view, reducing heat loss, providing storage space for outdoor clothing, etc.

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Vizille

Vizille (Veselye) is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France.

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Vladimir Lenin

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov (1870 – 21 January 1924), better known as Vladimir Lenin, was a Russian revolutionary, politician and political theorist.

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See also

1794 events of the French Revolution

Deaths by person in Paris

Maximilien Robespierre

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fall_of_Maximilien_Robespierre

Also known as 9 Thermidor, 9 Thermidor (Fall of Robespierre), Coup d'état of 9 Thermidor, Death of Maximilien Robespierre, Downfall of Maximilien Robespierre, Fall of Robespierre, The Downfall of Robespierre.

, Louis XVI, Louis-Michel le Peletier, marquis de Saint-Fargeau, Maquis (World War II), Maximilien Robespierre, Montpellier, Montreuil, Seine-Saint-Denis, Musée de la Révolution française, National Convention, National Guard (France), Panthéon, Paris, Paris Commune (1789–1795), Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, Paul Barras, Philippe-François-Joseph Le Bas, Pierre-Joseph Cambon, Pierre-Louis Bentabole, Place de la Concorde, Popular Front (France), Purge, Reign of Terror, René Viviani, René-François Dumas, Revolutionary Tribunal, Rhône (department), Richard Cobb, Robespierre Monument, Robespierre station, Rue Saint-Honoré, Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis, Sans-culottes, Simon & Schuster, The Mountain, Thermidor, Thermidorian Reaction, Thermidorians, Tuileries Palace, Vestibule (architecture), Vizille, Vladimir Lenin.