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Faqīh, the Glossary

A faqīh (fuqahā, فقيه;: &rlm;فقهاء&lrm) is an Islamic jurist, an expert in fiqh, or Islamic jurisprudence and Islamic Law.^[1]

37 relations: Ayatollah, Constitution of Iran, Fard, Fatwa, Fiqh, Hadith, Hanafi school, Hanbali school, Haram, Head of state, Ibn Khaldun, Ijma, Ijtihad, Islam, Jurisprudence, Lists of Islamic scholars, Madhhab, Major Occultation, Makruh, Maliki school, Marja', Miss USA, Mubah, Muhammad, Mustahabb, Qiyas, Quran, Sanatul Fuqaha, Shafi'i school, Sharia, Shia Islam, Sunnah, Sunni Islam, Twelver Shi'ism, Ulama, Vilayet, Zahiri school.
Arabic-language honorifics
Constitutions of Iran
Islamic courts and tribunals
Islamic legal occupations

Ayatollah

Ayatollah (âyatollâh) is an honorific title for high-ranking Twelver Shia clergy in Iran that came into widespread usage in the 20th century.

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The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran (قانون اساسی جمهوری اسلامی ایران, Qanun-e Asasi-ye Jomhuri-ye Eslâmi-ye Iran) is the supreme law of Iran. Faqīh and Constitution of Iran are Constitutions of Iran.

See Faqīh and Constitution of Iran

Fard

(فرض) or (فريضة) or fardh in Islam is a religious duty commanded by God. Faqīh and fard are Arabic words and phrases in Sharia.

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Fatwa

A fatwa (translit; label) is a legal ruling on a point of Islamic law (sharia) given by a qualified Islamic jurist (faqih) in response to a question posed by a private individual, judge or government. Faqīh and fatwa are Arabic words and phrases in Sharia, Islamic courts and tribunals and Islamic jurisprudence.

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Fiqh

Fiqh (فقه) is Islamic jurisprudence. Faqīh and Fiqh are Arabic words and phrases in Sharia and Islamic jurisprudence.

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Hadith

Hadith (translit) or Athar (أثر) is a form of Islamic oral tradition containing the purported words, actions, and the silent approvals of the prophet Muhammad.

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Hanafi school

The Hanafi school or Hanafism (translit) is one of the four major schools of Islamic jurisprudence within Sunni Islam.

See Faqīh and Hanafi school

Hanbali school

The Hanbali school or Hanbalism (translit) is one of the four major schools of Islamic jurisprudence within Sunni Islam.

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Haram

Haram (حَرَام) is an Arabic term meaning 'forbidden'. Faqīh and Haram are Arabic words and phrases in Sharia.

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Head of state

A head of state (or chief of state) is the public persona of a sovereign state.

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Ibn Khaldun

Ibn Khaldun (أبو زيد عبد الرحمن بن محمد بن خلدون الحضرمي.,, Arabic:; 27 May 1332 – 17 March 1406, 732–808 AH) was an Arab sociologist, philosopher, and historian widely acknowledged to be one of the greatest social scientists of the Middle Ages, and considered by many to be the father of historiography, sociology, economics, and demography studies.

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Ijma

Ijma (lit) is an Arabic term referring to the consensus or agreement of the Islamic community on a point of Islamic law. Faqīh and Ijma are Arabic words and phrases in Sharia and Islamic jurisprudence.

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Ijtihad

Ijtihad (اجتهاد) is an Islamic legal term referring to independent reasoning by an expert in Islamic law, or the thorough exertion of a jurist's mental faculty in finding a solution to a legal question. Faqīh and Ijtihad are Islamic courts and tribunals and Islamic jurisprudence.

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Islam

Islam (al-Islām) is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, the religion's founder.

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Jurisprudence

Jurisprudence is the philosophy and theory of law.

See Faqīh and Jurisprudence

Lists of Islamic scholars

Lists of Islamic scholars include.

See Faqīh and Lists of Islamic scholars

Madhhab

A madhhab (way to act,, pl. label) refers to any school of thought within Islamic jurisprudence. Faqīh and madhhab are Arabic words and phrases in Sharia and Islamic jurisprudence.

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Major Occultation

In Twelver Shia Islam, the Major Occultation (ٱلْغَيْبَة ٱلْكُبْرَىٰ,, 329 AH-present, 941 CE-present) is the second occultation of the Hidden Imam, Muhammad al-Mahdi, which is expected to continue until his rise in the end of time to establish peace and justice on earth.

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Makruh

In Islamic terminology, something which is makruh or makrooh (مكروه, transliterated: makrooh or makrūh) is "disliked", literally "detestable" or "abominable". Faqīh and makruh are Arabic words and phrases in Sharia and Islamic jurisprudence.

See Faqīh and Makruh

Maliki school

The Maliki school or Malikism (translit) is one of the four major schools of Islamic jurisprudence within Sunni Islam.

See Faqīh and Maliki school

Marja'

Marja (marjiʿ; plural marājiʿ) is a title given to the highest level of Twelver Shia religious cleric, with the authority given by a hawzah (a seminary where Shi'a Muslim scholars are educated) to make legal decisions within the confines of Islamic law for followers and clerics below him in rank.

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Miss USA

Miss USA is an American beauty pageant that has been held annually since 1952 to select the entrant from United States in the Miss Universe pageant.

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Mubah

Mubāḥ (Arabic: مباح) is an Arabic word roughly meaning "permitted", which has technical uses in Islamic law. Faqīh and Mubah are Arabic words and phrases in Sharia.

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Muhammad

Muhammad (570 – 8 June 632 CE) was an Arab religious, social, and political leader and the founder of Islam.

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Mustahabb

Mustahabb is an Islamic term referring to an action or thing that is recommended and favoured. Faqīh and Mustahabb are Arabic words and phrases in Sharia and Islamic jurisprudence.

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Qiyas

In Islamic jurisprudence, qiyas (قياس) is the process of deductive analogy in which the teachings of the hadith are compared and contrasted with those of the Quran, in order to apply a known injunction (nass) to a new circumstance and create a new injunction. Faqīh and qiyas are Arabic words and phrases in Sharia and Islamic jurisprudence.

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Quran

The Quran, also romanized Qur'an or Koran, is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation directly from God (Allah).

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Sanatul Fuqaha

Sanatul Fuqaha (94 A.H.), or the year of the Fuqaha, refers to the year in which many Islamic scholars and jurists died including: Saeed b. Musayyab, Urwah b. Zubair, and Saeed b. Jubayr.

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Shafi'i school

The Shafi'i school or Shafi'ism (translit) is one of the four major schools of Islamic jurisprudence within Sunni Islam.

See Faqīh and Shafi'i school

Sharia

Sharia (sharīʿah) is a body of religious law that forms a part of the Islamic tradition based on scriptures of Islam, particularly the Quran and hadith. Faqīh and Sharia are Islamic jurisprudence.

See Faqīh and Sharia

Shia Islam

Shia Islam is the second-largest branch of Islam.

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Sunnah

In Islam,, also spelled (سنة), is the traditions and practices of the Islamic prophet Muhammad that constitute a model for Muslims to follow.

See Faqīh and Sunnah

Sunni Islam

Sunni Islam is the largest branch of Islam, followed by 85–90% of the world's Muslims, and simultaneously the largest religious denomination in the world.

See Faqīh and Sunni Islam

Twelver Shi'ism

Twelver Shīʿism (ٱثْنَا عَشَرِيَّة), also known as Imāmiyya (إِمَامِيَّة), is the largest branch of Shīʿa, comprising about 90% of all Shīas.

See Faqīh and Twelver Shi'ism

Ulama

In Islam, the ulama (the learned ones; singular ʿālim; feminine singular alimah; plural aalimath), also spelled ulema, are scholars of Islamic doctrine and law. Faqīh and ulama are Arabic words and phrases in Sharia and Islamic legal occupations.

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Vilayet

A vilayet (lang, "province"), also known by various other names, was a first-order administrative division of the later Ottoman Empire.

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Zahiri school

The Ẓāhirī school (translit) or Zahirism is a Sunnī school of Islamic jurisprudence founded in the 9th century by Dāwūd al-Ẓāhirī, a Muslim scholar, jurist, and theologian of the Islamic Golden Age.

See Faqīh and Zahiri school

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faqīh

Also known as Alfaquí, Fakih, Faqeeh, Faqih, Fouqaha, Fuqaha, Fuqaha', Fuqahā, Fuqahā', Islamic authority, Islamic jurist, Islamic jurists, Juriconsult, Legal authority in Islamic law, Muslim Islamic jurist.

Faqīh, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

Arabic-language honorifics

Constitutions of Iran

Islamic courts and tribunals

Islamic legal occupations

References