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Fascism in Peru, the Glossary

Fascism in Peru comprises a number of movements and parties in Peru which espoused and promoted fascism in the South American nation.^[1]

53 relations: Alejandro Deustua, Allies of World War II, American Popular Revolutionary Alliance, Augusto B. Leguía, Authoritarianism, Óscar R. Benavides, Blackshirts, Catholic Action, Catholic Church, Civilista Party, Communism, Cross of Burgundy, Dialectical Anthropology, Falangism, Far-right politics, Fascism, France 24, Fujimorism, Gender studies, IDL-Reporteros, Italian studies, José de la Riva-Agüero y Osma, José Luis Bustamante y Rivero, La Resistencia Dios, Patria y Familia, La Tercera, Luis A. Flores, Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro, Mestizo, National Democratic Front (Peru), National Fascist Party, Nazi salute, Nazism, Neo-fascism, New Left Review, Oligarchy, Público (Spain), Peru, Peruvian Communist Party, Peruvian political crisis (2016–present), Pontifical Catholic University of Peru, Populism, Raúl Ferrero Rebagliati, Reformist Democratic Party, Revolutionary Union (Peru), Roman salute, Routledge, Social democracy, Swastika, The Hispanic American Historical Review, The New School for Social Research, ... Expand index (3 more) »
Fascism by country
Politics of Peru

Alejandro Deustua

Alejandro Octavio Deustua Escarza (22 March 1849 – 6 August 1945) was a Peruvian philosopher, educator and statesman.

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Allies of World War II

The Allies, formally referred to as the United Nations from 1942, were an international military coalition formed during World War II (1939–1945) to oppose the Axis powers.

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American Popular Revolutionary Alliance

The Peruvian Aprista Party (Partido Aprista Peruano, PAP) is a Peruvian political party and a member of the Socialist International.

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Augusto Bernardino Leguía y Salcedo (19 February 1863 – 6 February 1932) was a Peruvian politician who served as President of Peru from 1908 to 1912 and from 1919 to 1930, the latter term known as the "Oncenio" after its eleven-year length.

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Authoritarianism is a political system characterized by the rejection of political plurality, the use of strong central power to preserve the political status quo, and reductions in democracy, separation of powers, civil liberties, and the rule of law.

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Óscar R. Benavides

Óscar Raymundo Benavides Larrea (March 15, 1876 – July 2, 1945) was a Peruvian field marshal, diplomat, and politician who served as the 38th (1914–1915, by coup d'etat) and 42nd (1933–1939) President of Peru, with his latter term being a period of authoritarian fascism.

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Blackshirts

The Voluntary Militia for National Security (Milizia Volontaria per la Sicurezza Nazionale, MVSN), commonly called the Blackshirts (Camicie Nere, CCNN, singular: Camicia Nera) or squadristi (singular: squadrista), was originally the paramilitary wing of the National Fascist Party, known as the Squadrismo, and after 1923 an all-volunteer militia of the Kingdom of Italy under Fascist rule, similar to the SA.

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Catholic Action

Catholic Action are groups of lay Catholics who advocate for increased Catholic influence on society.

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Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.

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Civilista Party

The Civilista Party (Partido Civil, PC) was a political party in Peru.

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Communism

Communism (from Latin label) is a sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology within the socialist movement, whose goal is the creation of a communist society, a socioeconomic order centered around common ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange that allocates products to everyone in the society based on need.

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Cross of Burgundy

The Cross of Burgundy (Croix de Bourgogne; Cruz de Borgoña/Aspa de Borgoña; Burgunderkreuz.; Croce di Borgogna; Creu de Borgonya; Bourgondisch kruis.; Portuguese: Cruz de Borgonha) is a saw-toothed (raguly) form of the Cross of Saint Andrew, the patron saint of Burgundy, and a historical banner and battle flag used by holders of the title of Duke of Burgundy and their subjects.

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Dialectical Anthropology

Dialectical Anthropology is a Marxist peer-reviewed academic journal of anthropology published by Springer Science+Business Media.

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Falangism

Falangism (Falangismo) was the political ideology of three political parties in Spain that were known as the Falange, namely first the Falange Española, Falange Española de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista (FE de las JONS) and afterwards the Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista (FET y de las JONS).

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Far-right politics

Far-right politics, or right-wing extremism, is a spectrum of political thought that tends to be radically conservative, ultra-nationalist, and authoritarian, often also including nativist tendencies.

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Fascism

Fascism is a far-right, authoritarian, ultranationalist political ideology and movement, characterized by a dictatorial leader, centralized autocracy, militarism, forcible suppression of opposition, belief in a natural social hierarchy, subordination of individual interests for the perceived good of the nation or race, and strong regimentation of society and the economy.

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France 24

France 24 (vingt-quatre in French) is a French publicly-funded international news television network based in Paris.

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Fujimorism

Fujimorism (フジモリ主義, Hepburn) is the policies and the political ideology of former President of Peru Alberto Fujimori as well as the personality cult built around him, his policies and his family, especially Keiko Fujimori.

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Gender studies

Gender studies is an interdisciplinary academic field devoted to analysing gender identity and gendered representation.

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IDL-Reporteros

IDL-Reporteros is an online newspaper based in Lima, Peru, that specializes in investigative journalism against corruption in Peru and to promote transparency with the nation.

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Italian studies

Italian studies is an interdisciplinary field dealing with the study of the Italian language, literature, art, history, politics, culture and society.

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José de la Riva-Agüero y Osma

José de la Riva-Agüero y Osma, 6th Marquess of Montealegre de Aulestia and 5th of Casa-Dávila (26 February 1885 – 25 October 1944) was a Peruvian lawyer, historian, writer, essayist and politician who served as Prime Minister of Peru, Minister of Justice and Mayor of Lima.

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José Luis Bustamante y Rivero

José Luis Bustamante y Rivero (January 15, 1894 – January 11, 1989) was a lawyer, writer, politician, and diplomat who served as the 44th President of Peru from 1945 to 1948 and President of the International Court of Justice in The Hague from 1967 to 1970.

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La Resistencia Dios, Patria y Familia

La Resistencia Dios, Patria y Familia (English: The Resistance God, Homeland and Family), commonly known as La Resistencia, is a far-right militant organization that promotes Fujimorism in Peru.

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La Tercera

(The Third One), formerly known as, is a daily newspaper published in Santiago, Chile and owned by Copesa.

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Luis A. Flores

Luis Alberto Flores Medina (Ayabaca, October 11, 1899 — Lima, May 28, 1969) was a Peruvian lawyer, politician and diplomat.

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Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro

Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro (August 12, 1889 – April 30, 1933) was a high-ranking Peruvian army officer who served as the 41st President of Peru, from 1931 to 1933 as well as Interim President of Peru, officially as the President of the Provisional Government Junta, from 1930 to 1931.

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Mestizo

Mestizo (fem. mestiza, literally 'mixed person') is a person of mixed European and Indigenous non-European ancestry in the former Spanish Empire.

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National Democratic Front (Peru)

National Democratic Front (in Spanish: Frente Democrático Nacional) was a political coalition in Peru that was founded in 1944 in Arequipa by ultraconservative Manuel J. Bustamante de la Fuente.

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National Fascist Party

The National Fascist Party (Partito Nazionale Fascista, PNF) was a political party in Italy, created by Benito Mussolini as the political expression of Italian fascism and as a reorganisation of the previous Italian Fasces of Combat.

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Nazi salute

The Nazi salute, also known as the Hitler salute, or the Sieg Heil salute, is a gesture that was used as a greeting in Nazi Germany.

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Nazism

Nazism, formally National Socialism (NS; Nationalsozialismus), is the far-right totalitarian socio-political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Germany.

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Neo-fascism

Neo-fascism is a post-World War II far-right ideology that includes significant elements of fascism.

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New Left Review

The New Left Review is a British bimonthly journal covering world politics, economy, and culture, which was established in 1960.

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Oligarchy

Oligarchy is a conceptual form of power structure in which power rests with a small number of people.

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Público (Spain)

Público is a Spanish online newspaper.

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Peru

Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the south and west by the Pacific Ocean. Peru is a megadiverse country with habitats ranging from the arid plains of the Pacific coastal region in the west to the peaks of the Andes mountains extending from the north to the southeast of the country to the tropical Amazon basin rainforest in the east with the Amazon River.

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Peruvian Communist Party

The Peruvian Communist Party (Partido Comunista Peruano, abbr. PCP) is a communist party in Peru that was founded in 1928 by José Carlos Mariátegui, under the name Peruvian Socialist Party (Partido Socialista Peruano, PSP).

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Peruvian political crisis (2016–present)

Since 2016, Peru has been plagued with political instability and a growing crisis, initially between the President, Pedro Pablo Kuczynski and Congress, led de facto by Keiko Fujimori.

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Pontifical Catholic University of Peru

Pontifical Catholic University of Peru (Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, PUCP) is a private university in Lima, Peru.

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Populism

Populism is a range of political stances that emphasize the idea of "the people" and often juxtapose this group with "the elite".

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Raúl Ferrero Rebagliati

Raúl Ferrero Rebagliati (20 September 1911 in Barranco, Lima – 22 April 1977 in Lima) was a Peruvian politician who served as 105th Prime Minister of Peru for six months in 1967 and 1968.

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Reformist Democratic Party

Reformist Democratic Party (in Spanish: Partido Democrático Reformista) was a political party in Peru.

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Revolutionary Union (Peru)

Revolutionary Union (Unión Revolucionaria, UR) was a fascist political party in Peru that lasted from 1931 to 1945.

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Roman salute

The Roman salute, also known as the Fascist salute, is a gesture in which the right arm is fully extended, facing forward, with palm down and fingers touching.

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Routledge

Routledge is a British multinational publisher.

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Social democracy is a political, social, and economic philosophy within socialism that supports political and economic democracy and supports a gradualist, reformist and democratic approach towards achieving socialism.

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Swastika

The swastika (卐 or 卍) is an ancient religious and cultural symbol, predominantly found in various Eurasian cultures, as well as some African and American ones.

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The Hispanic American Historical Review

The Hispanic American Historical Review is a quarterly, peer-reviewed, scholarly journal of Latin American history, the official publication of the Conference on Latin American History, the professional organization of Latin American historians.

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The New School for Social Research (NSSR), previously known as The University in Exile and The New School University, is a graduate-level educational institution that is one of the divisions of The New School in New York City, United States.

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Ultraconservatism

Ultraconservatism refers to extreme conservative views in politics or religious practice.

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Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre

Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre (February 22, 1895 – August 2, 1979) was a Peruvian politician, philosopher, and author who founded the American Popular Revolutionary Alliance (APRA) political movement, the oldest currently existing political party in Peru by the name of the Peruvian Aprista Party (PAP).

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World War II

World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascism_in_Peru

, Ultraconservatism, Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre, World War II.

Fascism in Peru, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

Fascism by country

Politics of Peru

References