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Fatma Aliye Topuz, the Glossary

Fatma Aliye Topuz (9 October 1862 – 13 July 1936), often known simply as Fatma Aliye or Fatma Aliye Hanım, was a Turkish novelist, columnist, essayist, women's rights activist and humanitarian.^[1]

63 relations: Abdul Hamid II, Afet İnan, Ahmed Cevdet Pasha, Ahmet Mithat, Aide-de-camp, Aleppo, Arabic, Arranged marriage, Atatürk's reforms, Balkan Wars, Battle of Ankara, Battle of Kosovo, Catholic Church, Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey, Charitable organization, Charity (practice), Chicago, Columnist, Courtship, Damascus, Emine Semiye Önasya, Essay, Feriköy Cemetery, Georges Ohnet, Greco-Turkish War (1897), Halide Edib Adıvar, Hanımlara Mahsus Gazete, Humanitarianism, Individualism, Ioannina, Ioannina Eyalet, Istanbul, Italo-Turkish War, Khanum, List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire, Mehâsin, Muslim world, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Novelist, Nun, Olga Lebedeva, Order of Charity, Osman Nuri Pasha, Ottoman Egypt, Ottoman Empire, Oud, Paris, Pen name, Reşat Nuri Güntekin, Second Constitutional Era, ... Expand index (13 more) »
19th-century women writers from the Ottoman Empire
20th-century Turkish women journalists
Burials at Feriköy Cemetery
Feminists from the Ottoman Empire
Turkish essayists
Turkish feminists
Turkish women columnists
Turkish women essayists
Turkish women novelists
Turkish women's rights activists

Abdul Hamid II

Abdulhamid or Abdul Hamid II (Abd ul-Hamid-i s̱ānī; II.; 21 September 184210 February 1918) was the 34th sultan of the Ottoman Empire, from 1876 to 1909, and the last sultan to exert effective control over the fracturing state.

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Afet İnan

Ayşe Afet İnan (30 October 1908 – 8 June 1985) was a Turkish historian and sociologist.

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Ahmed Cevdet Pasha

Ahmed Cevdet Pasha or Jevdet Pasha in English (22 March 1822 – 25 May 1895) was an Ottoman scholar, intellectual, bureaucrat, administrator, and historian who was a prominent figure in the Tanzimat reforms of the Ottoman Empire. Fatma Aliye Topuz and Ahmed Cevdet Pasha are Hanafis and Maturidis.

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Ahmet Mithat

Ahmet Mithat (c. 1844 – 28 December 1912) was an Ottoman journalist, author, translator and publisher during the Tanzimat period. Fatma Aliye Topuz and Ahmet Mithat are 19th-century writers from the Ottoman Empire.

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Aide-de-camp

An aide-de-camp (French expression meaning literally "helper in the military camp") is a personal assistant or secretary to a person of high rank, usually a senior military, police or government officer, or to a member of a royal family or a head of state.

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Aleppo

Aleppo (ﺣَﻠَﺐ, ALA-LC) is a city in Syria, which serves as the capital of the Aleppo Governorate, the most populous governorate of Syria.

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Arabic

Arabic (اَلْعَرَبِيَّةُ, or عَرَبِيّ, or) is a Central Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily in the Arab world.

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Arranged marriage

Arranged marriage is a type of marital union where the bride and groom are primarily selected by individuals other than the couple themselves, particularly by family members such as the parents.

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Atatürk's reforms

Atatürk's reforms (Atatürk İnkılâpları or Atatürk Devrimleri) were a series of political, legal, religious, cultural, social, and economic policy changes, designed to convert the new Republic of Turkey into a secular nation-state, implemented under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in accordance with the Kemalist framework.

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Balkan Wars

The Balkan Wars were a series of two conflicts that took place in the Balkan states in 1912 and 1913.

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Battle of Ankara

The Battle of Ankara or Angora was fought on 20 July 1402 at the Çubuk plain near Ankara, between the forces of the Ottoman sultan Bayezid I and the emir of the Timurid Empire, Timur.

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Battle of Kosovo

The Battle of Kosovo took place on 15 June 1389 between an army led by the Serbian Prince Lazar Hrebeljanović and an invading army of the Ottoman Empire under the command of Sultan Murad Hüdavendigâr.

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Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.

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Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey

The Central Bank of the Republic of Türkiye (CBRT) (Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası, TCMB) is the central bank of Turkey.

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Charitable organization

A charitable organization or charity is an organization whose primary objectives are philanthropy and social well-being (e.g. educational, religious or other activities serving the public interest or common good).

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Charity (practice)

Charity is the voluntary provision of assistance to those in need.

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Chicago

Chicago is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States.

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Columnist

A columnist is a person who writes for publication in a series, creating an article that usually offers commentary and opinions.

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Courtship

Courtship is the period wherein some couples get to know each other prior to a possible marriage or committed romantic, de facto relationship.

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Damascus

Damascus (Dimašq) is the capital and largest city of Syria, the oldest current capital in the world and, according to some, the fourth holiest city in Islam.

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Emine Semiye Önasya

Emine Semiye Önasya (28 March 1864 – 1944), mostly known as Emine Semiye and Emine Vahide, was a Turkish writer, teacher, activist, and early feminist. Fatma Aliye Topuz and Emine Semiye Önasya are 20th-century Turkish women writers, Turkish women novelists and writers from Istanbul.

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Essay

An essay is, generally, a piece of writing that gives the author's own argument, but the definition is vague, overlapping with those of a letter, a paper, an article, a pamphlet, and a short story.

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Feriköy Cemetery

The Feriköy Cemetery (Feriköy Mezarlığı) is a burial ground situated in Feriköy quarter of Şişli district on the European part of Istanbul, Turkey.

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Georges Ohnet

Georges Ohnet (3 April 1848, in Paris – 5 May 1918) was a French novelist.

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Greco-Turkish War (1897)

The Greco-Turkish War of 1897 or the Ottoman-Greek War of 1897 (or 1897 Türk-Yunan Savaşı), also called the Thirty Days' War and known in Greece as the Black '97 (Mauro '97) or the Unfortunate War (Atychis polemos), was a war fought between the Kingdom of Greece and the Ottoman Empire.

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Halide Edib Adıvar

Halide Edib Adıvar (خالده اديب, sometimes spelled Halidé Edib in English; 11 June 1884 – 9 January 1964) was a Turkish novelist, teacher, and a nationalist and feminist intellectual. Fatma Aliye Topuz and Halide Edib Adıvar are 20th-century Turkish women writers, Turkish women novelists and writers from Istanbul.

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Hanımlara Mahsus Gazete

Hanımlara Mahsus Gazete (Ottoman Turkish: Newspaper for Ladies) was an Ottoman women's magazine which was published in Istanbul from 1895 to 1908.

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Humanitarianism

Humanitarianism is an ideology centered on the value of human life, whereby humans practice benevolent treatment and provide assistance to other humans to reduce suffering and improve the conditions of humanity for moral, altruistic, and emotional reasons.

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Individualism

Individualism is the moral stance, political philosophy, ideology, and social outlook that emphasizes the intrinsic worth of the individual.

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Ioannina

Ioannina (Ιωάννινα), often called Yannena (Γιάννενα) within Greece, is the capital and largest city of the Ioannina regional unit and of Epirus, an administrative region in northwestern Greece.

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Ioannina Eyalet

The Ioannina Eyalet (ایالت یانیه) was an administrative territorial entity of the Ottoman Empire located in the territory of present-day southern Albania, central and northern Greece.

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Istanbul

Istanbul is the largest city in Turkey, straddling the Bosporus Strait, the boundary between Europe and Asia.

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Italo-Turkish War

The Italo-Turkish or Turco-Italian War (Trablusgarp Savaşı, "Tripolitanian War", Guerra di Libia, "War of Libya") was fought between the Kingdom of Italy and the Ottoman Empire from 29 September 1911, to 18 October 1912.

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Khanum

Khanum, Hanum, Hanım, Khanom, or Khanoum (Uzbek: Xonim/Хоним, Ханым/Hanym, Mongolian: Ханым, Xanım, Hanım, خانم, خانم, ख़ानुम, খাঁনম/খানম, خانم, Hanëm) is a female royal and aristocratic title that was originally derived through a Central Asian title, and later used in the Middle East and South Asia.

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List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire

The sultans of the Ottoman Empire (Osmanlı padişahları), who were all members of the Ottoman dynasty (House of Osman), ruled over the transcontinental empire from its perceived inception in 1299 to its dissolution in 1922.

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Mehâsin

Mehâsin (Ottoman Turkish: Virtues) was a monthly women's magazine which was published in the Ottoman Empire between 1908 and 1909.

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Muslim world

The terms Muslim world and Islamic world commonly refer to the Islamic community, which is also known as the Ummah.

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Mustafa Kemal Atatürk

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, also known as Mustafa Kemal Pasha until 1921, and Ghazi Mustafa Kemal from 1921 until the Surname Law of 1934 (1881 – 10 November 1938), was a Turkish field marshal, revolutionary statesman, author, and the founding father of the Republic of Turkey, serving as its first president from 1923 until his death in 1938.

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Novelist

A novelist is an author or writer of novels, though often novelists also write in other genres of both fiction and non-fiction.

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Nun

A nun is a woman who vows to dedicate her life to religious service and contemplation, typically living under vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience in the enclosure of a monastery or convent.

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Olga Lebedeva

Olga Lebedeva (née Barshcheva; Ольга Сергеевна Лебедева; 1852 — 193?) was a translator, linguist and Orientalist from the Russian Empire.

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Order of Charity

The Order of Charity (نشانِ شفقت), sometimes referred to as the Order of the Chefakat, was an order of the Ottoman Empire founded in 1878 by Sultan Abdul Hamid II.

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Osman Nuri Pasha

Osman Nuri Pasha (عثمان نوری پاشا&lrm;; 1832, Tokat, Ottoman Empire – 4 to 5 April 1900, Constantinople, Ottoman Empire), also known as Gazi Osman Pasha (Gazi Osman Paşa), was an Ottoman field marshal.

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Ottoman Egypt

Ottoman Egypt was an administrative division of the Ottoman Empire after the conquest of Mamluk Egypt by the Ottomans in 1517.

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Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire, historically and colloquially known as the Turkish Empire, was an imperial realm centered in Anatolia that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe, between the early 16th and early 18th centuries.

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Oud

The oud (translit) is a Middle Eastern short-neck lute-type, pear-shaped, fretless stringed instrument (a chordophone in the Hornbostel–Sachs classification of instruments), usually with 11 strings grouped in six courses, but some models have five or seven courses, with 10 or 13 strings respectively.

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Paris

Paris is the capital and largest city of France.

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Pen name

A pen name is a pseudonym (or, in some cases, a variant form of a real name) adopted by an author and printed on the title page or by-line of their works in place of their real name.

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Reşat Nuri Güntekin

Reşat Nuri Güntekin (25 November 1889 – 7 December 1956) was a Turkish novelist, storywriter, and playwright. Fatma Aliye Topuz and Reşat Nuri Güntekin are Turkish novelists and writers from Istanbul.

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Second Constitutional Era

The Second Constitutional Era (ایكنجی مشروطیت دورى; İkinci Meşrutiyet Devri) was the period of restored parliamentary rule in the Ottoman Empire between the 1908 Young Turk Revolution and the 1920 dissolution of the General Assembly, during the empire's twilight years.

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Sharia

Sharia (sharīʿah) is a body of religious law that forms a part of the Islamic tradition based on scriptures of Islam, particularly the Quran and hadith.

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Siege of Plevna

The Siege of Plevna or Pleven, was a major battle of the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878, fought by the joint army of Russian Empire and Kingdom of Romania against the Ottoman Empire.

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Surname Law (Turkey)

The Surname Law (Soyadı Kanunu) of the Republic of Turkey is a law adopted on 21 June 1934, requiring all citizens of Turkey to adopt the use of fixed, hereditary surnames.

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Tercüman-ı Hakikat

Tercüman-ı Hakikat (Interpreter of Truth) was a daily newspaper published in Constantinople (today-Istanbul), Ottoman Empire between 1878 and 1921.

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Turkish lira

The lira (Türk lirası; sign: ₺; ISO 4217 code: TRY; abbreviation: TL) is the official currency of Turkey and Northern Cyprus, as well as one of the two currencies used in northern Syria under the country's interim government.

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Turkish literature

Turkish literature (Türk edebiyatı, Türk yazını) comprises oral compositions and written texts in the Turkish language.

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Turkish people

Turkish people or Turks (Türkler) are the largest Turkic people who speak various dialects of the Turkish language and form a majority in Turkey and Northern Cyprus.

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Turkish Red Crescent

The Turkish Red Crescent (Türk Kızılay) is the Turkish affiliate of the International Red Crescent and the first worldwide adopter of the crescent symbol for humanitarian aid.

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Turkish women writers

Turkish women writers refers to Turkish women contributors to Turkish literature.

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Women in Turkish politics

Women in Turkey have an active participation in national politics, and the number of women in the Turkish parliament has been increasing steadily in recent elections.

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Women's rights

Women's rights are the rights and entitlements claimed for women and girls worldwide.

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World's Columbian Exposition

The World's Columbian Exposition, also known as the Chicago World's Fair, was a world's fair held in Chicago from May 5 to October 31, 1893, to celebrate the 400th anniversary of Christopher Columbus's arrival in the New World in 1492.

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Zafer Hanım

Zafer Hanım was the first Turkish novelist, writing one novel. Fatma Aliye Topuz and Zafer Hanım are 19th-century women writers from the Ottoman Empire, 19th-century writers from the Ottoman Empire, Turkish novelists, Turkish women novelists and writers from Istanbul.

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