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Finnish Army, the Glossary

Index Finnish Army

The Finnish Army is the land forces branch of the Finnish Defence Forces.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 108 relations: Allotment system, Anti-aircraft warfare, Armoured Brigade (Finland), Armoured personnel carrier, Army, Army Academy (Finland), Army Norway (Wehrmacht), Army of the Isthmus, Battle of Tali–Ihantala, Battlegroup (army), Combat engineer, Continuation War, Crimean War, East Karelia, Erik Heinrichs, European Union Training Mission in Mali, Field artillery, Finland, Finnish Civil War, Finnish Defence Forces, Finnish Guards' Rifle Battalion, Grand Duchy of Finland, Guard Jaeger Regiment, Gulf of Finland, Hakkapeliittain Marssi, Hamina, Harald Öhquist, Helicopter, Helsinki, Hugo Österman, II Corps (Winter War), III Corps (Continuation War), III Corps (Winter War), Independence of Finland, Infantry, Infantry fighting vehicle, IV Corps (Winter War), Jaeger Brigade, Jäger Movement, Juho Heiskanen, Kainuu, Kainuu Brigade, Kajaani, Kaliningrad, Karelia Brigade, Karelian Isthmus, Kosovo Force, Ladoga Karelia, Lake Ladoga, Land warfare, ... Expand index (58 more) »

  2. Military of Finland

Allotment system

The allotment system (indelningsverket; ruotujakolaitos) was a system used in Sweden for keeping a trained army at all times.

See Finnish Army and Allotment system

Anti-aircraft warfare

Anti-aircraft warfare is the counter to aerial warfare and it includes "all measures designed to nullify or reduce the effectiveness of hostile air action" (NATO's definition).

See Finnish Army and Anti-aircraft warfare

Armoured Brigade (Finland)

The Armoured Brigade (Panssariprikaati) is a Finnish Army training unit located in Parolannummi, Hattula, in southern Finland.

See Finnish Army and Armoured Brigade (Finland)

Armoured personnel carrier

An armoured personnel carrier (APC) is a broad type of armoured military vehicle designed to transport personnel and equipment in combat zones.

See Finnish Army and Armoured personnel carrier

Army

An army, ground force or land force is an armed force that fights primarily on land.

See Finnish Army and Army

Army Academy (Finland)

Army Academy (Maasotakoulu, abbr. MAASK) is a brigade-level unit of the Finnish Army responsible for.

See Finnish Army and Army Academy (Finland)

Army Norway (Wehrmacht)

Army Norway (Armeeoberkommando Norwegen, abbreviated AOK Norwegen) was a German army operating in Norway and Finland during World War II.

See Finnish Army and Army Norway (Wehrmacht)

Army of the Isthmus

The Army of the Isthmus (Kannaksen Armeija) was a formation of the Finnish Army during the Winter War.

See Finnish Army and Army of the Isthmus

Battle of Tali–Ihantala

The Battle of Tali–Ihantala (June 25 to July 9, 1944) was part of the Finnish-Soviet Continuation War (1941–1944), which occurred during World War II.

See Finnish Army and Battle of Tali–Ihantala

Battlegroup (army)

A battlegroup (British/Commonwealth term) or task force (U.S. term) in modern military theory is the basic building block of an army's fighting force.

See Finnish Army and Battlegroup (army)

Combat engineer

A combat engineer (also called pioneer or sapper) is a type of soldier who performs military engineering tasks in support of land forces combat operations.

See Finnish Army and Combat engineer

Continuation War

The Continuation War, also known as the Second Soviet-Finnish War, was a conflict fought by Finland and Nazi Germany against the Soviet Union during World War II.

See Finnish Army and Continuation War

Crimean War

The Crimean War was fought from October 1853 to February 1856 between the Russian Empire and an ultimately victorious alliance of the Ottoman Empire, France, the United Kingdom, and Sardinia-Piedmont.

See Finnish Army and Crimean War

East Karelia

East Karelia (Itä-Karjala, Idä-Karjala), also rendered as Eastern Karelia or Russian Karelia, is a name for the part of Karelia that since the Treaty of Stolbovo in 1617 has remained Eastern Orthodox and a part of Russia.

See Finnish Army and East Karelia

Erik Heinrichs

Axel Erik Heinrichs (21 July 1890 – 16 November 1965) was a Finnish military general.

See Finnish Army and Erik Heinrichs

European Union Training Mission in Mali

EUTM Mali (European Union Training Mission in Mali) was a European Union multinational military training mission headquartered in Bamako, Mali.

See Finnish Army and European Union Training Mission in Mali

Field artillery

Field artillery is a category of mobile artillery used to support armies in the field.

See Finnish Army and Field artillery

Finland

Finland, officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe.

See Finnish Army and Finland

Finnish Civil War

The Finnish Civil War was a civil war in Finland in 1918 fought for the leadership and control of the country between White Finland and the Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic (Red Finland) during the country's transition from a grand duchy ruled by the Russian Empire to a fully independent state.

See Finnish Army and Finnish Civil War

Finnish Defence Forces

The Finnish Defence Forces (FDF) (Puolustusvoimat, Försvarsmakten) are the military of Finland. Finnish Army and Finnish Defence Forces are military of Finland.

See Finnish Army and Finnish Defence Forces

Finnish Guards' Rifle Battalion

Finnish Guards' Rifle Battalion (Henkikaartin 3., Livgardets 3:e finska skarpskyttebataljon, Leib-gvardii 3-j strelkovyi Finski bataljon), colloquially known as just Finnish Guards (Suomen kaarti, Finska gardet) was a Finnish military unit during 1829–1905 based in Helsinki.

See Finnish Army and Finnish Guards' Rifle Battalion

Grand Duchy of Finland

The Grand Duchy of Finland, officially and also translated as the Grand Principality of Finland, was the predecessor state of modern Finland.

See Finnish Army and Grand Duchy of Finland

Guard Jaeger Regiment

The Guard Jaeger Regiment (Kaartin jääkärirykmentti, Gardesjägarregementet) is a Finnish Army unit located in Santahamina, an island district of Helsinki.

See Finnish Army and Guard Jaeger Regiment

Gulf of Finland

The Gulf of Finland (Soome laht; Suomenlahti; p; Finska viken) is the easternmost arm of the Baltic Sea.

See Finnish Army and Gulf of Finland

March of the Hakkapeliittas or March of the Finnish Cavalry is a Finnish and Swedish military (specifically, cavalry) march, and one of the oldest currently played.

See Finnish Army and Hakkapeliittain Marssi

Hamina

Hamina (Fredrikshamn,, Sweden) is a town and a municipality of Finland.

See Finnish Army and Hamina

Harald Öhquist

Harald Öhquist (1 March 1891 – 10 February 1971) was a Finnish Jäger and Lieutenant General during World War II.

See Finnish Army and Harald Öhquist

Helicopter

A helicopter is a type of rotorcraft in which lift and thrust are supplied by horizontally spinning rotors.

See Finnish Army and Helicopter

Helsinki

Helsinki is the capital and most populous city in Finland.

See Finnish Army and Helsinki

Hugo Österman

Hugo Viktor Österman (5 September 1892, Helsinki – 17 February 1975) was a Finnish lieutenant-general during World War II.

See Finnish Army and Hugo Österman

II Corps (Winter War)

The II Corps was a unit of the Finnish Army during the Winter War.

See Finnish Army and II Corps (Winter War)

III Corps (Continuation War)

The III Corps was a corps of the Finnish Army during the Continuation War, where Finland fought alongside Nazi Germany against the Soviet Union.

See Finnish Army and III Corps (Continuation War)

III Corps (Winter War)

The III Corps was a unit of the Finnish Army during the Winter War.

See Finnish Army and III Corps (Winter War)

Independence of Finland

Finland declared its full independence on 6 December 1917.

See Finnish Army and Independence of Finland

Infantry

Infantry is a specialization of military personnel who engage in warfare combat.

See Finnish Army and Infantry

Infantry fighting vehicle

An infantry fighting vehicle (IFV), also known as a mechanized infantry combat vehicle (MICV), is a type of armoured fighting vehicle used to carry infantry into battle and provide direct-fire support.

See Finnish Army and Infantry fighting vehicle

IV Corps (Winter War)

The IV Corps was a formation of the Finnish Army during the Winter War against the Soviet Union.

See Finnish Army and IV Corps (Winter War)

Jaeger Brigade

The Jaeger Brigade (Jääkäriprikaati) is a unit of the Finnish Army.

See Finnish Army and Jaeger Brigade

Jäger Movement

The Jäger Movement (Jääkäriliike) consisted of volunteers from Finland who trained in Germany as Jägers (elite light infantry) during World War I. Supported by Germany to enable the creation of a Finnish sovereign state, the movement was one of many means by which Germany intended to weaken Russia and to cause Russia's loss of its western provinces and dependencies.

See Finnish Army and Jäger Movement

Juho Heiskanen

Juho Henrik Heiskanen (18 December 1889 Pielisensuu – 11 December 1950) was a Finnish major general during World War II.

See Finnish Army and Juho Heiskanen

Kainuu

Kainuu, also historically known as Cajania (Kajanaland), is one of the 19 regions of Finland (maakunta / landskap).

See Finnish Army and Kainuu

Kainuu Brigade

Kainuu brigade (Finnish Kainuun prikaati) is a Finnish Army unit situated in Kajaani.

See Finnish Army and Kainuu Brigade

Kajaani

Kajaani, historically known as Cajanaburg (Kajana), is a town in Finland and the regional capital of Kainuu.

See Finnish Army and Kajaani

Kaliningrad

Kaliningrad (p), known as Königsberg until 1946 (ˈkʲɵnʲɪɡzbʲerk; Królewiec), is the largest city and administrative centre of Kaliningrad Oblast, a Russian exclave between Lithuania and Poland.

See Finnish Army and Kaliningrad

Karelia Brigade

Karelia Brigade (Finnish: Karjalan Prikaati, KARPR) is one of the three Finnish Army readiness brigades.

See Finnish Army and Karelia Brigade

Karelian Isthmus

The Karelian Isthmus (Karelsky peresheyek; Karjalankannas; Karelska näset) is the approximately stretch of land situated between the Gulf of Finland and Lake Ladoga in northwestern Russia, to the north of the River Neva.

See Finnish Army and Karelian Isthmus

Kosovo Force

The Kosovo Force (KFOR) is a NATO-led international peacekeeping force in Kosovo.

See Finnish Army and Kosovo Force

Ladoga Karelia

Ladoga Karelia (Laatokan Karjala, Ladožskaja Karelija, Карельское Приладожье, Karelskoje Priladožje or Северное Приладожье, Severnoje Priladožje) is a historical region of Karelia, currently largely in Russia.

See Finnish Army and Ladoga Karelia

Lake Ladoga

Lake Ladoga (Ladozhskoye ozero, or label,; Laatokka;; Ladog, Ladoganjärv) is a freshwater lake located in the Republic of Karelia and Leningrad Oblast in northwestern Russia, in the vicinity of Saint Petersburg.

See Finnish Army and Lake Ladoga

Land warfare

Land warfare or ground warfare is the process of military operations eventuating in combat that takes place predominantly on the battlespace land surface of the planet.

See Finnish Army and Land warfare

Lapland Group

The Lapland Group (Lapin Ryhmä) was a formation of the Finnish Army during the Winter War between Finland and the Soviet Union.

See Finnish Army and Lapland Group

Lapland War

During World War II, the Lapland War (Lapin sota; Lapplandskriget.; Lapplandkrieg.) saw fighting between Finland and Nazi Germany – effectively from September to November 1944 – in Finland's northernmost region, Lapland.

See Finnish Army and Lapland War

Lappeenranta

Lappeenranta (Villmanstrand) is a city in Finland and the regional capital of South Karelia.

See Finnish Army and Lappeenranta

Lieutenant general

Lieutenant general (Lt Gen, LTG and similar) is a military rank used in many countries.

See Finnish Army and Lieutenant general

List of Finnish corps in the Winter War

List of military corps – List of Finnish corps in the Winter War This is a list of Finnish corps that existed during the Winter War, 1939–1940.

See Finnish Army and List of Finnish corps in the Winter War

List of Finnish divisions in the Winter War

List of military divisions – List of Finnish divisions in the Winter War This is a list of Finnish divisions that existed during the Winter War, 1939–1940.

See Finnish Army and List of Finnish divisions in the Winter War

Local Defence companies (Finland)

Local Defence companies (Maakuntajoukot) are regional forces of Finnish Defence Forces (FDF) composed of volunteer reservists who have signed a contract that obliges them to do certain tasks during a crisis.

See Finnish Army and Local Defence companies (Finland)

M05

The M05, sometimes known as the M05 Terrain Pattern (M05 Maastokuvio), is a family of military camouflage patterns used by the Finnish Defence Forces on uniforms and other equipment.

See Finnish Army and M05

Main battle tank

A main battle tank (MBT), also known as a battle tank or universal tank,Ogorkiewicz 2018 p222 is a tank that fills the role of armour-protected direct fire and maneuver in many modern armies.

See Finnish Army and Main battle tank

Major general

Major general is a military rank used in many countries.

See Finnish Army and Major general

Materiel

Materiel is supplies, equipment, and weapons in military supply-chain management, and typically supplies and equipment in a commercial supply chain context.

See Finnish Army and Materiel

Military communications

Military communications or military signals involve all aspects of communications, or conveyance of information, by armed forces.

See Finnish Army and Military communications

Mortar (weapon)

A mortar today is usually a simple, lightweight, man-portable, muzzle-loaded cannon, consisting of a smooth-bore (although some models use a rifled barrel) metal tube fixed to a base plate (to spread out the recoil) with a lightweight bipod mount and a sight.

See Finnish Army and Mortar (weapon)

Moscow Peace Treaty

The Moscow Peace Treaty was signed by Finland and the Soviet Union on 12 March 1940, and the ratifications were exchanged on 21 March.

See Finnish Army and Moscow Peace Treaty

Multiple rocket launcher

A multiple rocket launcher (MRL) or multiple launch rocket system (MLRS) is a type of rocket artillery system that contains multiple launchers which are fixed to a single platform, and shoots its rocket ordnance in a fashion similar to a volley gun.

See Finnish Army and Multiple rocket launcher

Niinisalo

Niinisalo is a village in the municipality of Kankaanpää in the region of Satakunta in Finland. Finnish Army and Niinisalo are military of Finland.

See Finnish Army and Niinisalo

North Finland Group

The North Finland Group (Pohjois-Suomen Ryhmä) was a formation of the Finnish Army during the Winter War.

See Finnish Army and North Finland Group

North Karelian Group

The North Karelian Group (Pohjois-Karjalan Ryhmä, P-KR) was a formation of the Finnish Army (1939) during the Winter War.

See Finnish Army and North Karelian Group

November Uprising

The November Uprising (1830–31), also known as the Polish–Russian War 1830–31 or the Cadet Revolution, was an armed rebellion in the heartland of partitioned Poland against the Russian Empire.

See Finnish Army and November Uprising

Parola (Hattula)

Parola is an urban area in the municipality of Hattula in Finland.

See Finnish Army and Parola (Hattula)

Pasi Välimäki

Lt Gen Pasi Välimäki (born 1 September 1965) is a Finnish military officer, serving from 1 January 2022 as the Commander of the Finnish Army.

See Finnish Army and Pasi Välimäki

Pechenga (urban-type settlement), Murmansk Oblast

Pechenga (Пече́нга; Finnish and Petsamo; Petsjenga; Beahcán; Peäccam) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Pechengsky District, Murmansk Oblast, Russia.

See Finnish Army and Pechenga (urban-type settlement), Murmansk Oblast

Pechengsky District

Pechengsky District (Пе́ченгский райо́н; Petsamo; Peisen; Beahcán; Peäccam) is an administrative district (raion), one of the six in Murmansk Oblast, Russia.

See Finnish Army and Pechengsky District

Pori Brigade

The Pori Brigade (Porin prikaati), based in Huovinrinne, Säkylä and Niinisalo, Kankaanpää is a Finnish Army unit, directly under the Army headquarters.

See Finnish Army and Pori Brigade

Porkkala Naval Base

Porkkala Naval Base was a Soviet naval base operational from 1944–1956 in the municipalities of Kirkkonummi, Ingå and Siuntio on the Porkkala peninsula, 30 kilometers (19 mi) west of Helsinki, Finland.

See Finnish Army and Porkkala Naval Base

Red Guards (Finland)

The Red Guards (Punakaarti,; Röda gardet) were the paramilitary units of the labour movement in Finland during the early 1900s.

See Finnish Army and Red Guards (Finland)

Riihimäki

Riihimäki is a town and municipality in the south of Finland, about north of Helsinki and southeast of Tampere.

See Finnish Army and Riihimäki

Rovaniemi

Rovaniemi (Roavvenjárga; Ruávinjargâ; Ruäʹvnjargg) is a city in Finland and the regional capital of Lapland.

See Finnish Army and Rovaniemi

Russian Empire

The Russian Empire was a vast empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its proclamation in November 1721 until its dissolution in March 1917.

See Finnish Army and Russian Empire

Russian Imperial Guard

The Russian Imperial Guard, officially known as the Leib Guard (Лейб-гвардия Leyb-gvardiya, from German Leib "body"; cf. Life Guards / Bodyguard) were military units serving as personal guards of the Emperor of Russia.

See Finnish Army and Russian Imperial Guard

Russification of Finland

The policy of Russification of Finland (lit; translit) was a governmental policy of the Russian Empire aimed at limiting the special status of the Grand Duchy of Finland and possibly the termination of its political autonomy and cultural uniqueness in 1899–1905 and in 1908–1917, fully integrating Finland to the Russian Empire.

See Finnish Army and Russification of Finland

Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)

The Russo-Turkish War (lit, named for the year 1293 in the Islamic calendar; Russko-turetskaya voyna, "Russian–Turkish war") was a conflict between the Ottoman Empire and a coalition led by the Russian Empire which included Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia, and Montenegro.

See Finnish Army and Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)

Salla

Salla (Kuolajärvi until 1936) (Kyelijävri) is a municipality of Finland, located in Lapland.

See Finnish Army and Salla

Säkylä

Säkylä is a municipality of Finland.

See Finnish Army and Säkylä

Self-propelled artillery

Self-propelled artillery (also called locomotive artillery) is artillery equipped with its own propulsion system to move toward its firing position.

See Finnish Army and Self-propelled artillery

Ski warfare

Ski warfare is the use of ski-equipped troops in war.

See Finnish Army and Ski warfare

Sodankylä

Sodankylä (Soađegilli; Suáđigil; Suäʹđjel) is a municipality of Finland.

See Finnish Army and Sodankylä

Soviet Navy

The Soviet Navy was the naval warfare uniform service branch of the Soviet Armed Forces.

See Finnish Army and Soviet Navy

Soviet Union

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.

See Finnish Army and Soviet Union

Surface-to-air missile

A surface-to-air missile (SAM), also known as a ground-to-air missile (GTAM) or surface-to-air guided weapon (SAGW), is a missile designed to be launched from the ground or the sea to destroy aircraft or other missiles.

See Finnish Army and Surface-to-air missile

Sweden

Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe.

See Finnish Army and Sweden

Swedish Army

The Swedish Army (Svenska Armén) is the land force of the Swedish Armed Forces.

See Finnish Army and Swedish Army

United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon

The United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (قوة الأممالمتحدة المؤقتة في لبنان, כוח האו"ם הזמני בלבנון), or UNIFIL (يونيفيل, יוניפי״ל), is a UN peacekeeping mission established on 19 March 1978 by United Nations Security Council Resolutions 425 and 426, to confirm Israeli withdrawal from Lebanon which Israel had invaded five days prior, in order to ensure that the government of Lebanon would restore its effective authority in the area.

See Finnish Army and United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon

Unmanned aerial vehicle

An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), commonly known as a drone, is an aircraft without any human pilot, crew, or passengers on board.

See Finnish Army and Unmanned aerial vehicle

Utti

Utti is a village in Valkeala, since 2009 a part of Kouvola, Finland.

See Finnish Army and Utti

Utti Jaeger Regiment

The Utti Jaeger Regiment (Utin jääkärirykmentti, (UTJR) Special jaegers) is the Finnish Army training and development centre for special forces and helicopter operations in charge of the Army Special Forces Unit and the Special Forces Qualification Course.

See Finnish Army and Utti Jaeger Regiment

Valkeala

Valkeala is a former municipality of Finland.

See Finnish Army and Valkeala

Vyborg

Vyborg (Выборг,; Viipuri,; Viborg) is a town and the administrative center of Vyborgsky District in Leningrad Oblast, Russia.

See Finnish Army and Vyborg

Vyborg–Petrozavodsk offensive

The Vyborg–Petrozavodsk offensive or Karelian offensive was a strategic operation by the Soviet Leningrad and Karelian Fronts against Finland on the Karelian Isthmus and East Karelia fronts of the Continuation War, on the Eastern Front of World War II.

See Finnish Army and Vyborg–Petrozavodsk offensive

War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)

The War in Afghanistan was an armed conflict that took place from 2001 to 2021.

See Finnish Army and War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)

White Guard (Finland)

The White Guard, officially known as the Civil Guard, was a voluntary militia, part of the Finnish Whites movement, that emerged victorious over the socialist Red Guards in the Finnish Civil War of 1918.

See Finnish Army and White Guard (Finland)

Wiljo Tuompo

Viljo (Wiljo) Einar Tuompo (23 September 1893 – 27 February 1957) was a Finnish lieutenant general during World War II.

See Finnish Army and Wiljo Tuompo

Winter War

The Winter War was a war between the Soviet Union and Finland.

See Finnish Army and Winter War

Woldemar Hägglund

Johan Woldemar Hägglund (August 10, 1893 – February 12, 1963) was a Finnish lieutenant general (kenraaliluutnantti) in the Finnish Army in the Second World War, and an early volunteer of the Jäger Movement.

See Finnish Army and Woldemar Hägglund

World War II

World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.

See Finnish Army and World War II

4th Division (Winter War)

The 4th Division was a unit of the Finnish Army during the Winter War.

See Finnish Army and 4th Division (Winter War)

5th Division (Winter War)

The 5th Division was a unit of the Finnish Army during the Winter War.

See Finnish Army and 5th Division (Winter War)

6th Division (Winter War)

The 6th Division (6.Divisioona) was a unit of the Finnish Army during the Winter War.

See Finnish Army and 6th Division (Winter War)

See also

Military of Finland

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnish_Army

Also known as Army of Finland, Finland Army, Finnish Army (1939), Finnish Army Order of Battle, Winter War, Finnish Land Forces, Finnish army aviation, History of the Finnish Army, List of Finnish armies in WWII, Winter War Order of Battle.

, Lapland Group, Lapland War, Lappeenranta, Lieutenant general, List of Finnish corps in the Winter War, List of Finnish divisions in the Winter War, Local Defence companies (Finland), M05, Main battle tank, Major general, Materiel, Military communications, Mortar (weapon), Moscow Peace Treaty, Multiple rocket launcher, Niinisalo, North Finland Group, North Karelian Group, November Uprising, Parola (Hattula), Pasi Välimäki, Pechenga (urban-type settlement), Murmansk Oblast, Pechengsky District, Pori Brigade, Porkkala Naval Base, Red Guards (Finland), Riihimäki, Rovaniemi, Russian Empire, Russian Imperial Guard, Russification of Finland, Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878), Salla, Säkylä, Self-propelled artillery, Ski warfare, Sodankylä, Soviet Navy, Soviet Union, Surface-to-air missile, Sweden, Swedish Army, United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon, Unmanned aerial vehicle, Utti, Utti Jaeger Regiment, Valkeala, Vyborg, Vyborg–Petrozavodsk offensive, War in Afghanistan (2001–2021), White Guard (Finland), Wiljo Tuompo, Winter War, Woldemar Hägglund, World War II, 4th Division (Winter War), 5th Division (Winter War), 6th Division (Winter War).