Fiqh, the Glossary
Fiqh (فقه) is Islamic jurisprudence.[1]
Table of Contents
204 relations: Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr, Abd El-Razzak El-Sanhuri, Abdullah al-Harari, Abu Bakr, Abu Hafs Umar al-Nasafi, Abu Hanifa, Adab (Islam), Ahkam, Ahl al-Hadith, Ahmad ibn Hanbal, Aisha, Al-Hasan ibn 'Ali al-Barbahari, Al-Qurtubi, Al-Shafi'i, Ali, Allah, Analogy, Asma bint Abi Bakr, Assize of novel disseisin, Atharism, Awza'i school, Azerbaijan, Bahar-e-Shariat, Balkans, Bernard G. Weiss, Brunei, Caliphate, Cambridge University Press, Case law, Central Asia, Charitable trust, Chicago, Chief Justice of the United States, Civil law (legal system), Collins English Dictionary, Commenda, Common law, Companions of the Prophet, Constitution of Medina, Contract, Crusades, Debt, East Africa, Eastern Arabia, Education, Egypt, England, English law, European History Online, Faqīh, ... Expand index (154 more) »
- Law schools
Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr
Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam (translit; May 624October/November 692) was the leader of a caliphate based in Mecca that rivaled the Umayyads from 683 until his death.
See Fiqh and Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr
Abd El-Razzak El-Sanhuri
Abd el-Razzak el-Sanhuri or ‘Abd al-Razzāq al-Sanhūrī (عبد الرزاق السنهوري) (11 August 1895 – 21 July 1971) was an Egyptian jurist, law professor, judge and politician.
See Fiqh and Abd El-Razzak El-Sanhuri
Abdullah al-Harari
'Abdullah al-Harari (عبد الله الهرري) (1906) – September 2, 2008) was a Harari muhaddith and scholar of Islamic jurisprudence. He lived and taught in Beirut, Lebanon.
See Fiqh and Abdullah al-Harari
Abu Bakr
Abd Allah ibn Abi Quhafa (23 August 634), commonly known by the kunya Abu Bakr, was the first caliph, ruling from 632 until his death in 634.
Abu Hafs Umar al-Nasafi
Najm ad-Dīn Abū Ḥafṣ 'Umar ibn Muḥammad an-Nasafī (نجمالدين أبو حفص عمر بن محمد النسفي‎; 1067–1142) was a Muslim jurist, theologian, mufassir, muhaddith and historian.
See Fiqh and Abu Hafs Umar al-Nasafi
Abu Hanifa
Abu Hanifa (translit; September 699–767) was a Sunni Muslim scholar, jurist, theologian, ascetic,Pakatchi, Ahmad and Umar, Suheyl, "Abū Ḥanīfa", in: Encyclopaedia Islamica, Editors-in-Chief: Wilferd Madelung and, Farhad Daftary.
Adab (Islam)
Adab (أدب) in the context of behavior, refers to prescribed Islamic etiquette: "refinement, good manners, morals, decorum, decency, humaneness". Fiqh and Adab (Islam) are Arabic words and phrases in Sharia.
Ahkam
Ahkam (أحكام"rulings", plural of (حُكْم)) is an Islamic term with several meanings. Fiqh and Ahkam are Arabic words and phrases in Sharia and Islamic jurisprudence.
See Fiqh and Ahkam
Ahl al-Hadith
(lit) is an Islamic school of Sunni Islam that emerged during the 2nd and 3rd Islamic centuries of the Islamic era (late 8th and 9th century CE) as a movement of hadith scholars who considered the Quran and authentic hadith to be the only authority in matters of law and creed. Fiqh and Ahl al-Hadith are Islamic jurisprudence.
Ahmad ibn Hanbal
Ahmad ibn Hanbal (translit; November 780 – 2 August 855) was a Sunni Muslim scholar, jurist, theologian, traditionist, ascetic and eponym of the Hanbali school of Islamic jurisprudence—one of the four major orthodox legal schools of Sunni Islam.
Aisha
Aisha bint Abi Bakr was Islamic prophet Muhammad's third and youngest wife.
See Fiqh and Aisha
Al-Hasan ibn 'Ali al-Barbahari
Al-Ḥasan ibn ʻAlī al-Barbahārī (867-941 CE) was a Muslim theologian and populist religious leader from Iraq.
See Fiqh and Al-Hasan ibn 'Ali al-Barbahari
Al-Qurtubi
Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Abī Bakr al-Anṣārī al-Qurṭubī (أبو عبدالله القرطبي) (121429 April 1273) was an Andalusian Sunni Muslim polymath, Maliki jurisconsult, mufassir, muhaddith and an expert in the Arabic language.
Al-Shafi'i
Al-Shafi'i (translit;;767–820 CE) was a Sunni Muslim scholar, jurist, traditionist, theologian, ascetic, and eponym of the Shafi'i school of Islamic jurisprudence.
Ali
Ali ibn Abi Talib (translit) was the cousin and son-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and was the fourth Rashidun caliph who ruled from 656 to 661, as well as the first Shia imam.
See Fiqh and Ali
Allah
Allah (ﷲ|translit.
See Fiqh and Allah
Analogy
Analogy is a comparison or correspondence between two things (or two groups of things) because of a third element that they are considered to share.
See Fiqh and Analogy
Asma bint Abi Bakr
Asmāʾ bint Abī Bakr (أسماء بنت أبي بكر; 595/594 – 694-695CE) nicknamed Dhat an-Nitaqayn (meaning she with the two belts) was one of the companions of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and half-sister of his third wife Aisha.
See Fiqh and Asma bint Abi Bakr
Assize of novel disseisin
In English law, the assize of novel disseisin ("recent dispossession") was an action to recover lands of which the plaintiff had been disseised, or dispossessed.
See Fiqh and Assize of novel disseisin
Atharism
Atharism (translit) is a school of theology in Sunni Islam which developed from circles of the, a group that rejected rationalistic theology in favor of strict textualism in interpretation the Quran and the hadith.
Awza'i school
The Awza'i school (al-Awzā‘ī) was one of the schools of Fiqh, the Islamic jurisprudence, or religious law within Sunni Islam in the 8th century. Fiqh and Awza'i school are Islamic jurisprudence.
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan, officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of Eastern Europe and West Asia.
Bahar-e-Shariat
Bahar-e-Shariat (بہارِ شریعت; 1939) is an encyclopedia of Islamic fiqh (jurisprudence), according to the Hanafi school.
Balkans
The Balkans, corresponding partially with the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographical area in southeastern Europe with various geographical and historical definitions.
See Fiqh and Balkans
Bernard G. Weiss
Bernard G. Weiss (10 August 1933 – 8 February 2018) was a professor of languages and literature at the University of Utah.
Brunei
Brunei, officially Brunei Darussalam, is a country in Southeast Asia, situated on the northern coast of the island of Borneo.
See Fiqh and Brunei
Caliphate
A caliphate or khilāfah (خِلَافَةْ) is a monarchical form of government (initially elective, later absolute) that originated in the 7th century Arabia, whose political identity is based on a claim of succession to the Islamic State of Muhammad and the identification of a monarch called caliph (خَلِيفَةْ) as his heir and successor.
Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge.
See Fiqh and Cambridge University Press
Case law
Case law, also used interchangeably with common law, is a law that is based on precedents, that is the judicial decisions from previous cases, rather than law based on constitutions, statutes, or regulations.
Central Asia
Central Asia is a subregion of Asia that stretches from the Caspian Sea in the southwest and Eastern Europe in the northwest to Western China and Mongolia in the east, and from Afghanistan and Iran in the south to Russia in the north.
Charitable trust
A charitable trust is an irrevocable trust established for charitable purposes.
Chicago
Chicago is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States.
See Fiqh and Chicago
Chief Justice of the United States
The chief justice of the United States is the chief judge of the Supreme Court of the United States and is the highest-ranking officer of the U.S. federal judiciary.
See Fiqh and Chief Justice of the United States
Civil law (legal system)
Civil law is a legal system originating in Italy and France that has been adopted in large parts of the world.
See Fiqh and Civil law (legal system)
Collins English Dictionary
The Collins English Dictionary is a printed and online dictionary of English.
See Fiqh and Collins English Dictionary
Commenda
The commenda was a medieval contract which developed in Italy around the 13th century, and was an early form of limited partnership.
Common law
Common law (also known as judicial precedent, judge-made law, or case law) is the body of law created by judges and similar quasi-judicial tribunals by virtue of being stated in written opinions.
Companions of the Prophet
The Companions of the Prophet (lit) were the disciples and followers of Muhammad who saw or met him during his lifetime, while being a Muslim and were physically in his presence.
See Fiqh and Companions of the Prophet
Constitution of Medina
The Constitution of Medina (دستور المدينة, Dustūr al-Madīna), also known as the Umma Document, is a document dealing with tribal affairs during the Islamic prophet Muhammad's time in Medina and formed the basis of a multi-religious state under his leadership.
See Fiqh and Constitution of Medina
Contract
A contract is an agreement that specifies certain legally enforceable rights and obligations pertaining to two or more parties.
Crusades
The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Christian Latin Church in the medieval period.
Debt
Debt is an obligation that requires one party, the debtor, to pay money borrowed or otherwise withheld from another party, the creditor.
See Fiqh and Debt
East Africa
East Africa, also known as Eastern Africa or the East of Africa, is a region at the eastern edge of the African continent, distinguished by its geographical, historical, and cultural landscape.
Eastern Arabia
Eastern Arabia, is a region stretched from Basra to Khasab along the Persian Gulf coast and included parts of modern-day Bahrain, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia (Eastern Province), and the United Arab Emirates.
Education
Education is the transmission of knowledge, skills, and character traits and manifests in various forms.
Egypt
Egypt (مصر), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and the Sinai Peninsula in the southwest corner of Asia.
See Fiqh and Egypt
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom.
See Fiqh and England
English law
English law is the common law legal system of England and Wales, comprising mainly criminal law and civil law, each branch having its own courts and procedures.
European History Online
European History Online (Europäische Geschichte Online, EGO) is an academic website that publishes articles on the history of Europe between the period of 1450 and 1950 according to the principle of open access.
See Fiqh and European History Online
Faqīh
A faqīh (fuqahā, فقيه;: ‏فقهاء&lrm) is an Islamic jurist, an expert in fiqh, or Islamic jurisprudence and Islamic Law. Fiqh and faqīh are Arabic words and phrases in Sharia and Islamic jurisprudence.
See Fiqh and Faqīh
Fard
(فرض) or (فريضة) or fardh in Islam is a religious duty commanded by God. Fiqh and fard are Arabic words and phrases in Sharia.
See Fiqh and Fard
Fasting in Islam
In Islam, fasting (known as, صوم; or, صيام) is the practice of abstaining, usually from food, drink, sexual activity and anything which substitutes food and drink.
Fatwa
A fatwa (translit; label) is a legal ruling on a point of Islamic law (sharia) given by a qualified Islamic jurist (faqih) in response to a question posed by a private individual, judge or government. Fiqh and fatwa are Arabic words and phrases in Sharia and Islamic jurisprudence.
See Fiqh and Fatwa
Glossary of Islam
The following list consists of notable concepts that are derived from Islamic and associated cultural (Arab, Persian, Turkish) traditions, which are expressed as words in Arabic or Persian language.
See Fiqh and Glossary of Islam
Hadith
Hadith (translit) or Athar (أثر) is a form of Islamic oral tradition containing the purported words, actions, and the silent approvals of the prophet Muhammad.
See Fiqh and Hadith
Hadith of the thaqalayn
The hadith of the refers to a statement, attributed to the Islamic prophet Muhammad, that introduces the Quran, the principal religious text in Islam, and his progeny as the only two sources of divine guidance after his death.
See Fiqh and Hadith of the thaqalayn
Hanafi school
The Hanafi school or Hanafism (translit) is one of the four major schools of Islamic jurisprudence within Sunni Islam.
Hanbali school
The Hanbali school or Hanbalism (translit) is one of the four major schools of Islamic jurisprudence within Sunni Islam.
Haram
Haram (حَرَام) is an Arabic term meaning 'forbidden'. Fiqh and Haram are Arabic words and phrases in Sharia.
See Fiqh and Haram
Hawala
Hawala or hewala (حِوالة ḥawāla, meaning transfer or sometimes trust), originating in India as havala (हवाला), also known as havaleh in Persian, and xawala or xawilaad in Somali, is a popular and informal value transfer system based on the performance and honour of a huge network of money brokers (known as hawaladars).
See Fiqh and Hawala
Hejaz
The Hejaz (also; lit) is a region that includes the majority of the west coast of Saudi Arabia, covering the cities of Mecca, Medina, Jeddah, Tabuk, Yanbu, Taif and Baljurashi.
See Fiqh and Hejaz
Henry II of England
Henry II, also known as Henry Fitzempress and Henry Curtmantle, was King of England from 1154 until his death in 1189.
See Fiqh and Henry II of England
Hisham ibn Urwah
Hishām ibn ʿUrwah (هشامبن عروة) was a prominent narrator of hadith.
Husayn ibn Ali
Imam Husayn ibn Ali (translit; 11 January 626 – 10 October 680) was a social, political and religious leader.
Ibadah
Ibadah (عبادة., ‘ibādah, also spelled ibada) is an Arabic word meaning service or servitude. Fiqh and ibadah are Arabic words and phrases in Sharia and Islamic jurisprudence.
See Fiqh and Ibadah
Ibadi Islam
The Ibadi movement or Ibadism (al-ʾIbāḍiyya) is a branch inside Islam, which many believe is descended from the Kharijites.
Ibn Khaldun
Ibn Khaldun (أبو زيد عبد الرحمن بن محمد بن خلدون الحضرمي.,, Arabic:; 27 May 1332 – 17 March 1406, 732–808 AH) was an Arab sociologist, philosopher, and historian widely acknowledged to be one of the greatest social scientists of the Middle Ages, and considered by many to be the father of historiography, sociology, economics, and demography studies.
Ijma
Ijma (lit) is an Arabic term referring to the consensus or agreement of the Islamic community on a point of Islamic law. Fiqh and Ijma are Arabic words and phrases in Sharia and Islamic jurisprudence.
See Fiqh and Ijma
Ijtihad
Ijtihad (اجتهاد) is an Islamic legal term referring to independent reasoning by an expert in Islamic law, or the thorough exertion of a jurist's mental faculty in finding a solution to a legal question. Fiqh and Ijtihad are Islamic jurisprudence.
See Fiqh and Ijtihad
Index of Islam-related articles
This is an alphabetical list of topics related to Islam, the history of Islam, Islamic culture, and the present-day Muslim world, intended to provide inspiration for the creation of new articles and categories.
See Fiqh and Index of Islam-related articles
India
India, officially the Republic of India (ISO), is a country in South Asia.
See Fiqh and India
Indonesia
Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans.
Informal value transfer system
An informal value transfer system (IVTS) is any system, mechanism, or network of people that receives money for the purpose of making the funds or an equivalent value payable to a third party in another geographic location, whether or not in the same form.
See Fiqh and Informal value transfer system
Inns of Court
The Inns of Court in London are the professional associations for barristers in England and Wales.
Institution
An institution is a humanly devised structure of rules and norms that shape and constrain social behavior.
Iran
Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI), also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Turkey to the northwest and Iraq to the west, Azerbaijan, Armenia, the Caspian Sea, and Turkmenistan to the north, Afghanistan to the east, Pakistan to the southeast, the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf to the south.
See Fiqh and Iran
Iraq
Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in West Asia and a core country in the geopolitical region known as the Middle East.
See Fiqh and Iraq
Islam
Islam (al-Islām) is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, the religion's founder.
See Fiqh and Islam
Islam in China
Islam has been practiced in China since the 7th century CE.
Islam in Kerala
Islam arrived in Kerala, the Malayalam-speaking region in the south-western tip of India, through Middle Eastern merchants.
Islam in South Asia
Islam is the second-largest religion in South Asia, with more than 650 million Muslims living there, forming about one-third of the region's population.
See Fiqh and Islam in South Asia
Islamic criminal jurisprudence
Islamic criminal law (فقه العقوبات) is criminal law in accordance with Sharia. Fiqh and Islamic criminal jurisprudence are Islamic jurisprudence.
See Fiqh and Islamic criminal jurisprudence
Islamic economics
Islamic economics (الاقتصاد الإسلامي) refers to the knowledge of economics or economic activities and processes in terms of Islamic principles and teachings.
See Fiqh and Islamic economics
Islamic family jurisprudence
Islamic family jurisprudence (فقه الأسرة الإسلامية) or Islamic family law or Muslim Family Law is the fiqh of laws and regulations related to maintaining of Muslim family, which are taken from Quran, hadith, fatwas of Muslim jurists and ijma of the Muslims.
See Fiqh and Islamic family jurisprudence
Islamic Golden Age
The Islamic Golden Age was a period of scientific, economic and cultural flourishing in the history of Islam, traditionally dated from the 8th century to the 13th century.
See Fiqh and Islamic Golden Age
Islamic inheritance jurisprudence
Islamic Inheritance jurisprudence is a field of Islamic jurisprudence (فقه) that deals with inheritance, a topic that is prominently dealt with in the Qur'an.
See Fiqh and Islamic inheritance jurisprudence
Islamic marital jurisprudence
In Islamic law (sharia), marriage (nikāḥ نکاح) is a legal and social contract between two individuals. Fiqh and Islamic marital jurisprudence are Islamic jurisprudence.
See Fiqh and Islamic marital jurisprudence
Islamic military jurisprudence
Islamic military jurisprudence refers to what has been accepted in Sharia (Islamic law) and Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) by Ulama (Islamic scholars) as the correct Islamic manner, expected to be obeyed by Muslims, in times of war.
See Fiqh and Islamic military jurisprudence
Islamization of knowledge
The Islamization of Knowledge (also abbreviated as IoK) is a conceptual framework that originates from Islamic philosophy, advocating for the integration of Islamic teachings with modern academic disciplines, such as the social sciences, management sciences, humanities, sciences, engineering, and technology.
See Fiqh and Islamization of knowledge
Isma'ilism
Isma'ilism (translit) is a branch or sect of Shia Islam.
Ismail ibn Ibrahim
Ismail Ibn Ibrahim (اسماعيل بن ابراهيم) (756 – 810) was most notable for being the father of Imam Bukhari.
See Fiqh and Ismail ibn Ibrahim
Isnad
In the Islamic study of hadith, an isnād (chain of transmitters) refers to a list of people who passed on a tradition, from the original authority to whom the tradition is attributed to, to the present person reciting or compiling that tradition.
See Fiqh and Isnad
Istihsan
(Arabic) is an Arabic term for juristic discretion. Fiqh and Istihsan are Arabic words and phrases in Sharia and Islamic jurisprudence.
Istishab
Istiṣḥāb (استصحاب) is an Islamic term used in the jurisprudence to denote the principle of the presumption of continuity. Fiqh and Istishab are Arabic words and phrases in Sharia and Islamic jurisprudence.
Istislah
Istislah (Arabic: استصلاح) is a method employed by Islamic jurists to solve problems that find no clear answer in sacred religious texts.
Italy
Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern and Western Europe.
See Fiqh and Italy
Ja'far al-Sadiq
Ja'far ibn Muhammad al-Sadiq (translit; –765 CE) was a Shia Muslim scholar, jurist, and theologian, and the sixth imam of the Twelver and Isma'ili branches of Shia Islam.
Ja'fari school
The Jaʿfarī school, also known as the Jafarite school, Jaʿfarī fiqh (الفقه الجعفري) or Ja'fari jurisprudence, is a prominent school of jurisprudence (fiqh) within Twelver and Ismaili (including Nizari) Shia Islam, named after the sixth Imam, Ja'far al-Sadiq.
Jariri school
The Jariri school is the name given to a short-lived Sunni school of fiqh that was derived from the work of al-Tabari, the 9th and 10th-century Persian Muslim scholar in Baghdad.
Javed Ahmad Ghamidi
Javed Ahmad Ghamidi (7 April 1952) is a Pakistani Islamic scholar and philosopher who is the founder of Al-Mawrid Institute of Islamic Sciences and its sister organisation Danish Sara.
See Fiqh and Javed Ahmad Ghamidi
John Roberts
John Glover Roberts Jr. (born January 27, 1955) is an American jurist who has served since 2005 as the 17th chief justice of the United States.
Jurisprudence
Jurisprudence is the philosophy and theory of law.
Jury
A jury is a sworn body of people (jurors) convened to hear evidence, make findings of fact, and render an impartial verdict officially submitted to them by a court, or to set a penalty or judgment.
See Fiqh and Jury
Kharijites
The Kharijites (translit, singular) were an Islamic sect which emerged during the First Fitna (656–661).
Kingdom of Sicily
The Kingdom of Sicily (Regnum Siciliae; Regno di Sicilia; Regnu di Sicilia) was a state that existed in Sicily and the south of the Italian Peninsula plus, for a time, in Northern Africa from its founding by Roger II of Sicily in 1130 until 1816.
See Fiqh and Kingdom of Sicily
Kurdistan
Kurdistan (lit), or Greater Kurdistan, is a roughly defined geo-cultural region in West Asia wherein the Kurds form a prominent majority population and the Kurdish culture, languages, and national identity have historically been based.
Law of agency
The law of agency is an area of commercial law dealing with a set of contractual, quasi-contractual and non-contractual fiduciary relationships that involve a person, called the agent, who is authorized to act on behalf of another (called the principal) to create legal relations with a third party.
Law of France
French law has a dual jurisdictional system comprising private law (droit privé), also known as judicial law, and public law (droit public).
Law school
A law school (also known as a law centre/center, college of law, or faculty of law) is an institution, professional school, or department of a college or university specializing in legal education, usually involved as part of a process for becoming a judge, lawyer, or other legal professional within a given jurisdiction. Fiqh and law school are law schools.
Laythi school
The Laythi school (المذهب الليثي) was an 8th-century religious law school of Fiqh within Sunni Islam whose Imam was Al-Layth ibn Sa'd. Fiqh and Laythi school are Islamic jurisprudence.
Lebanon
Lebanon (Lubnān), officially the Republic of Lebanon, is a country in the Levant region of West Asia.
See Fiqh and Lebanon
Leibniz Institute of European History
The Leibniz Institute of European History (IEG) in Mainz, Germany, is an independent, public research institute that carries out and promotes historical research on the foundations of Europe in the early and late Modern period.
See Fiqh and Leibniz Institute of European History
Levant
The Levant is an approximate historical geographical term referring to a large area in the Eastern Mediterranean region of West Asia and core territory of the political term ''Middle East''.
See Fiqh and Levant
License
A license (US) or licence (Commonwealth) is an official permission or permit to do, use, or own something (as well as the document of that permission or permit).
See Fiqh and License
Ma'ruf
Ma'ruf (معروف) is an Islamic term meaning that which is "well-known, universally accepted,... Fiqh and Ma'ruf are Arabic words and phrases in Sharia.
See Fiqh and Ma'ruf
Madhhab
A madhhab (way to act,, pl. label) refers to any school of thought within Islamic jurisprudence. Fiqh and madhhab are Arabic words and phrases in Sharia and Islamic jurisprudence.
See Fiqh and Madhhab
Madrasa
Madrasa (also,; Arabic: مدرسة, pl. مدارس), sometimes transliterated as madrasah or madrassa, is the Arabic word for any type of educational institution, secular or religious (of any religion), whether for elementary education or higher learning. Fiqh and madrasa are Arabic words and phrases in Sharia and law schools.
See Fiqh and Madrasa
Makruh
In Islamic terminology, something which is makruh or makrooh (مكروه, transliterated: makrooh or makrūh) is "disliked", literally "detestable" or "abominable". Fiqh and makruh are Arabic words and phrases in Sharia and Islamic jurisprudence.
See Fiqh and Makruh
Malaysia
Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia.
Maldives
The Maldives, officially the Republic of Maldives, and historically known as the Maldive Islands, is a country and archipelagic state in South Asia in the Indian Ocean.
Malik ibn Anas
Malik ibn Anas (translit; –795) was an Islamic scholar and traditionalist who is the eponym of the Maliki school, one of the four schools of Islamic jurisprudence in Sunni Islam.
Maliki school
The Maliki school or Malikism (translit) is one of the four major schools of Islamic jurisprudence within Sunni Islam.
Maslaha
Maslaha or maslahah (مصلحة) is a concept in Sharia (Islamic divine law) regarded as a basis of law. Fiqh and maslaha are Arabic words and phrases in Sharia and Islamic jurisprudence.
See Fiqh and Maslaha
Mecelle
The Mecelle-i Ahkâm-ı Adliye (مجلۀ احكامعدلیە), or the Mecelle in short, was the civil code of the Ottoman Empire in the late 19th and early 20th century.
See Fiqh and Mecelle
Middle East
The Middle East (term originally coined in English Translations of this term in some of the region's major languages include: translit; translit; translit; script; translit; اوْرتاشرق; Orta Doğu.) is a geopolitical region encompassing the Arabian Peninsula, the Levant, Turkey, Egypt, Iran, and Iraq.
Mizan
Mizan (lit) is a concept in the Quran, which has been described as "the principle of the middle path" and "the overarching divine principle for organizing our universe".
See Fiqh and Mizan
Modern Standard Arabic
Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) or Modern Written Arabic (MWA) is the variety of standardized, literary Arabic that developed in the Arab world in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and in some usages also the variety of spoken Arabic that approximates this written standard.
See Fiqh and Modern Standard Arabic
Modus operandi
A modus operandi (often shortened to M.O. or MO) is an individual’s habits of working, particularly in the context of business or criminal investigations, but also generally.
Morocco
Morocco, officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa.
See Fiqh and Morocco
Mu'amalat
Muamalat (also muʿāmalāt, معاملات., literally "transactions"TBE, "CHAPTER A1, INTRODUCTION TO ISLAMIC MUAMALAT", 2012: p.6 or "dealings") is a part of Islamic jurisprudence, or fiqh. Fiqh and Mu'amalat are Islamic jurisprudence.
Mubah
Mubāḥ (Arabic: مباح) is an Arabic word roughly meaning "permitted", which has technical uses in Islamic law. Fiqh and Mubah are Arabic words and phrases in Sharia.
See Fiqh and Mubah
Muhammad
Muhammad (570 – 8 June 632 CE) was an Arab religious, social, and political leader and the founder of Islam.
Muhammad Abduh
Muḥammad ʿAbduh (1849 – 11 July 1905) (also spelled Mohammed Abduh, محمد عبده) was an Egyptian Islamic scholar, judge, and Grand Mufti of Egypt.
Muhammad al-Bukhari
Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Ibrāhīm al-Juʿfī al-Bukhārī (21 July 810 – 1 September 870) was a 9th-century Muslim muhaddith who is widely regarded as the most important hadith scholar in the history of Sunni Islam.
See Fiqh and Muhammad al-Bukhari
Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr
Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr ibn Abi Quhafa al-Taymi (translit; –July/August 658) was an Arab Muslim commander in the service of the fourth Rashidun caliph Ali.
See Fiqh and Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr
Muhammad in Islam
In Islam, Muḥammad (مُحَمَّد) is venerated as the Seal of the Prophets and earthly manifestation of primordial divine light (Nūr), who transmitted the eternal word of God (Qur'ān) from the angel Gabriel (Jabrāʾīl) to humans and jinn.
See Fiqh and Muhammad in Islam
Mustahabb
Mustahabb is an Islamic term referring to an action or thing that is recommended and favoured. Fiqh and Mustahabb are Arabic words and phrases in Sharia and Islamic jurisprudence.
Muwatta Imam Malik
The Muwaṭṭaʾ (الموطأ, "well-trodden path") or Muwatta Imam Malik (موطأ الإماممالك) of Imam Malik (711–795) written in the 8th-century, is one of the earliest collections of hadith texts comprising the subjects of Islamic law, compiled by the Imam, Malik ibn Anas.
See Fiqh and Muwatta Imam Malik
Norman Conquest
The Norman Conquest (or the Conquest) was the 11th-century invasion and occupation of England by an army made up of thousands of Norman, French, Flemish, and Breton troops, all led by the Duke of Normandy, later styled William the Conqueror.
Normans
The Normans (Norman: Normaunds; Normands; Nortmanni/Normanni) were a population arising in the medieval Duchy of Normandy from the intermingling between Norse Viking settlers and locals of West Francia.
See Fiqh and Normans
North Africa
North Africa (sometimes Northern Africa) is a region encompassing the northern portion of the African continent. There is no singularly accepted scope for the region, and it is sometimes defined as stretching from the Atlantic shores of the Western Sahara in the west, to Egypt and Sudan's Red Sea coast in the east.
North Carolina Law Review
The North Carolina Law Review is a law journal of the University of North Carolina School of Law.
See Fiqh and North Carolina Law Review
North Caucasus
The North Caucasus, or Ciscaucasia, is a region in Europe governed by Russia.
Notary
A notary is a person authorised to perform acts in legal affairs, in particular witnessing signatures on documents.
See Fiqh and Notary
Oman
Oman, officially the Sultanate of Oman, is a country in West Asia.
See Fiqh and Oman
Oneworld Publications
Oneworld Publications is a British independent publishing firm founded in 1986 by Novin Doostdar and Juliet Mabey originally to publish accessible non-fiction by experts and academics for the general market.
See Fiqh and Oneworld Publications
Outline of Islam
Islam is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion teaching that there is only one God (Allah) and that Muhammad is His last Messenger.
Pakistan
Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia.
Palestinian law
Palestinian law is the law administered by the Palestinian National Authority within the territory pursuant to the Oslo Accords.
Political aspects of Islam
Political aspects of Islam are derived from the Quran, ''ḥadīth'' literature, and sunnah (accounts of the sayings and living habits attributed to the Islamic prophet Muhammad during his lifetime), the history of Islam, and elements of political movements outside Islam.
See Fiqh and Political aspects of Islam
Precedent
Precedent is a principle or rule established in a legal case that becomes authoritative to a court or other tribunal when deciding subsequent cases with similar legal issues or facts.
Predestination in Islam
Qadar (قدر, transliterated qadar, meaning literally "power",J. M. Cowan (ed.) (1976). The Hans Wehr Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic. Wiesbaden, Germany: Spoken Language Services. but translated variously as: "divine fore-ordainment", "predestination," "divine decree", "decree" of Allah", "preordainment") is the concept of divine destiny in Islam.
See Fiqh and Predestination in Islam
Principles of Islamic jurisprudence
Principles of Islamic jurisprudence (translit) are traditional methodological principles used in Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) for deriving the rulings of Islamic law (sharia). Fiqh and principles of Islamic jurisprudence are Islamic jurisprudence.
See Fiqh and Principles of Islamic jurisprudence
Prophet's Mosque
The Prophet's Mosque (ٱلْمَسْجِد ٱلنَّبَوِي|translit.
Prophets and messengers in Islam
Prophets in Islam (translit) are individuals in Islam who are believed to spread God's message on Earth and serve as models of ideal human behaviour.
See Fiqh and Prophets and messengers in Islam
Qadi
A qāḍī (Qāḍī; otherwise transliterated as qazi, kadi, kadhi, kazi, or gazi) is the magistrate or judge of a sharīʿa court, who also exercises extrajudicial functions such as mediation, guardianship over orphans and minors, and supervision and audition of public works. Fiqh and Qadi are Arabic words and phrases in Sharia.
See Fiqh and Qadi
Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr
Al-Qāsim ibn Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr (قاسمإبن محمد) (born 36 or 38 AH and died 106 AH or 108 AH; corresponding to 660/662 and 728/730)The Four Imams by Muhammad Abu Zahrah, was a jurist in early Islam.
See Fiqh and Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr
Qirad
The qirad (also known as Muqaradah by Hanafi and Hanbali scholars)Sapuan, Noraina Mazuin. Fiqh and qirad are Islamic jurisprudence.
See Fiqh and Qirad
Qiyas
In Islamic jurisprudence, qiyas (قياس) is the process of deductive analogy in which the teachings of the hadith are compared and contrasted with those of the Quran, in order to apply a known injunction (nass) to a new circumstance and create a new injunction. Fiqh and qiyas are Arabic words and phrases in Sharia and Islamic jurisprudence.
See Fiqh and Qiyas
Quran
The Quran, also romanized Qur'an or Koran, is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation directly from God (Allah).
See Fiqh and Quran
Ramadan (calendar month)
Ramadan (رَمَضَان) is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, and the month in which the Quran is believed to be revealed to the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
See Fiqh and Ramadan (calendar month)
Religion and negotiations
Trust building is the most influential factor in negotiating between two sides.
See Fiqh and Religion and negotiations
Responsa
Responsa (plural of Latin responsum, 'answer') comprise a body of written decisions and rulings given by legal scholars in response to questions addressed to them.
Ritual purity in Islam
Purity (طهارة, ṭahāra(h)) is an essential aspect of Islam.
See Fiqh and Ritual purity in Islam
Roman Empire
The Roman Empire was the state ruled by the Romans following Octavian's assumption of sole rule under the Principate in 27 BC, the post-Republican state of ancient Rome.
Sacredness
Sacred describes something that is dedicated or set apart for the service or worship of a deity; is considered worthy of spiritual respect or devotion; or inspires awe or reverence among believers.
Sacrilege
Sacrilege is the violation or injurious treatment of a sacred object, site or person.
Sahih al-Bukhari
(translit) is the first hadith collection of the Six Books of Islam.
Salah
Salah is the principal form of worship in Islam.
See Fiqh and Salah
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in West Asia and the Middle East.
Scholasticism
Scholasticism was a medieval school of philosophy that employed a critical organic method of philosophical analysis predicated upon the Aristotelian 10 Categories.
Schools of Islamic theology
Schools of Islamic theology are various Islamic schools and branches in different schools of thought regarding creed.
See Fiqh and Schools of Islamic theology
Shafi'i school
The Shafi'i school or Shafi'ism (translit) is one of the four major schools of Islamic jurisprudence within Sunni Islam.
Sharia
Sharia (sharīʿah) is a body of religious law that forms a part of the Islamic tradition based on scriptures of Islam, particularly the Quran and hadith. Fiqh and Sharia are Islamic jurisprudence.
See Fiqh and Sharia
Shia Islam
Shia Islam is the second-largest branch of Islam.
Siege of Baghdad
The siege of Baghdad took place in early 1258 at Baghdad, the historic capital of the Abbasid Caliphate.
Sources of Sharia
Various sources of Islamic Laws are used by Islamic jurisprudence to elaborate the body of Islamic law. Fiqh and sources of Sharia are Islamic jurisprudence.
See Fiqh and Sources of Sharia
State University of New York
The State University of New York (SUNY) is a system of public colleges and universities in the State of New York.
See Fiqh and State University of New York
Sunnah
In Islam,, also spelled (سنة), is the traditions and practices of the Islamic prophet Muhammad that constitute a model for Muslims to follow.
See Fiqh and Sunnah
Sunni Islam
Sunni Islam is the largest branch of Islam, followed by 85–90% of the world's Muslims, and simultaneously the largest religious denomination in the world.
Tabi' al-Tabi'in
The Tābiʿū al-Tābʿīn (تَابِعُو ٱلتَّابِعِينَ, singular تَابِعُ ٱلتَّابِعِينَ) is the generation after the Tābi‘ūn in Islam.
Tabi'un
The tābiʿūn (اَلتَّابِعُونَ, also accusative or genitive tābiʿīn اَلتَّابِعِينَ, singular tābiʿ تَابِعٌ), "followers" or "successors", are the generation of Muslims who followed the companions (ṣaḥāba) of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and thus received their teachings secondhand.
See Fiqh and Tabi'un
Taqlid
Taqlid (taqlīd) is an Islamic term denoting the conformity of one person to the teaching of another. Fiqh and Taqlid are Arabic words and phrases in Sharia and Islamic jurisprudence.
See Fiqh and Taqlid
Tatarstan
Tatarstan (Татарстан; Татарстан), officially the Republic of Tatarstan, sometimes also called Tataria, is a republic of Russia located in Eastern Europe.
Thawri school
The Thawri school was a short-lived school of Fiqh. Fiqh and Thawri school are Islamic jurisprudence.
Trust (law)
A trust is a legal relationship in which the owner of property (or any other transferable right) gives it to another person or entity, who must manage and use the property solely for the benefit of another designated person.
Turkey
Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly in Anatolia in West Asia, with a smaller part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe.
See Fiqh and Turkey
Twelver Shi'ism
Twelver Shīʿism (ٱثْنَا عَشَرِيَّة), also known as Imāmiyya (إِمَامِيَّة), is the largest branch of Shīʿa, comprising about 90% of all Shīas.
Ulama
In Islam, the ulama (the learned ones; singular ʿālim; feminine singular alimah; plural aalimath), also spelled ulema, are scholars of Islamic doctrine and law. Fiqh and ulama are Arabic words and phrases in Sharia.
See Fiqh and Ulama
Umayyad Caliphate
The Umayyad Caliphate or Umayyad Empire (al-Khilāfa al-Umawiyya) was the second caliphate established after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and was ruled by the Umayyad dynasty.
See Fiqh and Umayyad Caliphate
United States
The United States of America (USA or U.S.A.), commonly known as the United States (US or U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America.
University of Chicago Press
The University of Chicago Press is the university press of the University of Chicago, a private research university in Chicago, Illinois.
See Fiqh and University of Chicago Press
University of Pennsylvania Law Review
The University of Pennsylvania Law Review, formerly known as the American Law Register, is a law review published by an organization of second and third year J.D. students at the University of Pennsylvania Law School.
See Fiqh and University of Pennsylvania Law Review
Urf
(العرف) is an Arabic Islamic term referring to the custom, or 'knowledge', of a given society. Fiqh and Urf are Arabic words and phrases in Sharia and Islamic jurisprudence.
See Fiqh and Urf
Urwa ibn al-Zubayr
Urwa ibn al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam al-Asadi (translit) was an early Muslim traditionist, widely regarded as a founding figure in the field of historical study among the Muslims.
See Fiqh and Urwa ibn al-Zubayr
Wahhabism
Wahhabism (translit) is a reformist religious movement within Sunni Islam, based on the teachings of 18th-century Hanbali cleric Muhammad ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab.
Waqf
A (وَقْف;, plural), also called a (plural حُبوس or أَحْباس), or mortmain property, is an inalienable charitable endowment under Islamic law.
See Fiqh and Waqf
West Africa
West Africa, or Western Africa, is the westernmost region of Africa. The United Nations defines Western Africa as the 16 countries of Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, and Togo, as well as Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (United Kingdom Overseas Territory).Paul R.
Wudu
Wuduʾ (lit) is the Islamic procedure for cleansing parts of the body, a type of ritual purification, or ablution. Fiqh and Wudu are Arabic words and phrases in Sharia.
See Fiqh and Wudu
Yazid I
Yazid ibn Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan (translit; 11 November 683), commonly known as Yazid I, was the second caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate, ruling from April 680 until his death in November 683.
See Fiqh and Yazid I
Yemen
Yemen (al-Yaman), officially the Republic of Yemen, is a sovereign state in West Asia.
See Fiqh and Yemen
Zahiri school
The Ẓāhirī school (translit) or Zahirism is a Sunnī school of Islamic jurisprudence founded in the 9th century by Dāwūd al-Ẓāhirī, a Muslim scholar, jurist, and theologian of the Islamic Golden Age.
Zayd ibn Ali
Zayd ibn ʿAlī (زيد بن علي; 695–740), also spelled Zaid, was the son of Ali ibn al-Husayn Zayn al-Abidin, and great-grandson of Ali ibn Abi Talib.
Zaydism
Zaydism is one of the three main branches of Shia Islam that emerged in the eighth century following Zayd ibn Ali‘s unsuccessful rebellion against the Umayyad Caliphate.
See Fiqh and Zaydism
See also
Law schools
- Correspondence law school
- Deobandi fiqh
- Fiqh
- Law Schools Global League
- Law school
- Law school deans
- Lists of law schools
- Madrasa
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiqh
Also known as Feqh, Fiq'h, Fiqah, Fiqha, Fiqih, Fiḳh, Islamic Jurisprudence, Islamic jurispudence, Jurisprudence in Islam, Religious jurisprudence resources, Sunni schools of jurisprudence.
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