Foreign relations of Cuba, the Glossary

Table of Contents

1. 392 relations: Addis Ababa, ALBA, Algiers, Alliance of Small Island States, Anastasio Somoza Debayle, Andrés Manuel López Obrador, Angola, Angola–Cuba relations, Angolan Civil War, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina–Cuba relations, Association of Caribbean States, Athens, Atlantic Canada, Augusto Pinochet, Australia, Azerbaijan, Azerbaijan–Cuba relations, Óscar Arias, Baku, Barack Obama, Barbados, Barcelona, BBC, Beijing, Bejucal, Belgrade, Berenado Vunibobo, Black Panther Party, Bogotá, Bolivia, Bolivia–Cuba relations, Boris Yeltsin, Brasília, Brazil, Brazil–Cuba relations, British Empire, Bruno Rodríguez Parrilla, Brussels, Buenos Aires, Cairo, Canada, Canada–Cuba relations, Canberra, Cancún, Caracas, Caribbean Community, Caribbean Tourism Organization, CARICOM heads of government, Carlos Ahumada, ... Expand index (342 more) »

Addis Ababa

Addis Ababa (fountain of hot mineral water, new flower) is the capital and largest city of Ethiopia.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Addis Ababa

ALBA

ALBA or ALBA–TCP, formally the Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America (Alianza Bolivariana para los Pueblos de Nuestra América) or the Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America – Peoples' Trade Treaty (Alianza Bolivariana para los Pueblos de Nuestra América – Tratado de Comercio de los Pueblos), is an intergovernmental organization based on the idea of political and economic integration of Latin American and Caribbean countries.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and ALBA

Algiers

Algiers (al-Jazāʾir) is the capital and largest city of Algeria, located in the north-central part of the country.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Algiers

Alliance of Small Island States

Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS) is an intergovernmental organization of low-lying coastal and small island countries.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Alliance of Small Island States

Anastasio Somoza Debayle

Anastasio "Tachito" Somoza Debayle (5 December 1925 – 17 September 1980) was the 53rd President of Nicaragua from 1967 to 1972 and again from 1974 to 1979.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Anastasio Somoza Debayle

Andrés Manuel López Obrador

Andrés Manuel López Obrador (born 13 November 1953), also known by his initials AMLO, is a Mexican politician who is the 65th and current president of Mexico since 2018.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Andrés Manuel López Obrador

Angola

Angola, officially the Republic of Angola, is a country on the west-central coast of Southern Africa.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Angola

Angola–Cuba relations

During Angola's civil war, Cuban forces fought alongside the Marxist–Leninist People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) government; against the Western-backed National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA) and National Liberation Front of Angola (FNLA) guerrillas who were aided by the South-African army.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Angola–Cuba relations

Angolan Civil War

The Angolan Civil War (Guerra Civil Angolana) was a civil war in Angola, beginning in 1975 and continuing, with interludes, until 2002.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Angolan Civil War

Antigua and Barbuda

Antigua and Barbuda is a sovereign island country in the Caribbean.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Antigua and Barbuda

Argentina–Cuba relations

Current and historical relations between Argentina and Cuba, have existed for over a century.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Argentina–Cuba relations

Association of Caribbean States

The Association of Caribbean States (ACS; Asociación de Estados del Caribe; Association des États de la Caraïbe) is an advisory association of nations centered on the Caribbean Basin.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Association of Caribbean States

Athens

Athens is the capital and largest city of Greece.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Athens

Atlantic Canada

Atlantic Canada, also called the Atlantic provinces (provinces de l'Atlantique), is the region of Eastern Canada comprising the provinces located on the Atlantic coast, excluding Quebec.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Atlantic Canada

Augusto Pinochet

Augusto José Ramón Pinochet Ugarte (25 November 1915 – 10 December 2006) was a Chilean army officer and military dictator who ruled Chile from 1973 to 1990.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Augusto Pinochet

Australia

Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Australia

Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan, officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of Eastern Europe and West Asia.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan–Cuba relations

Azerbaijan–Cuba relations refers to bilateral relations between Azerbaijan and Cuba.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Azerbaijan–Cuba relations

Óscar Arias

Óscar Arias Sánchez (born 13 September 1940 in Heredia, Costa Rica) is a Costa Rican activist and Nobel Peace Prize laureate.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Óscar Arias

Baku

Baku (Bakı) is the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan, as well as the largest city on the Caspian Sea and in the Caucasus region.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Baku

Barack Obama

Barack Hussein Obama II (born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Barack Obama

Barbados

Barbados is an island country in the Lesser Antilles of the West Indies, in the Caribbean region next to North America and north of South America, and is the most easterly of the Caribbean islands.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Barbados

Barcelona

Barcelona is a city on the northeastern coast of Spain.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Barcelona

BBC

The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and BBC

Beijing

Beijing, previously romanized as Peking, is the capital of China.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Beijing

Bejucal

Bejucal is a municipality and town in the Mayabeque Province of Cuba.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Bejucal

Belgrade

Belgrade.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Belgrade

Berenado Vunibobo

Berenado Vunibobo CBE (24 September 1932 – 27 December 2015) was Fiji's permanent representative to the United Nations from 1976 to 1980 and from 2008 to 2010, and minister for foreign affairs, international co-operation and civil aviation 1997–1998.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Berenado Vunibobo

Black Panther Party

The Black Panther Party (originally the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense) was a Marxist–Leninist and black power political organization founded by college students Bobby Seale and Huey P. Newton in October 1966 in Oakland, California.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Black Panther Party

Bogotá

Bogotá (also), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santa Fe de Bogotá during the Spanish Colonial period and between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, and one of the largest cities in the world.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Bogotá

Bolivia

Bolivia, officially the Plurinational State of Bolivia, is a landlocked country located in western-central South America.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Bolivia

Bolivia–Cuba relations

Bolivia–Cuba relations refers to the diplomatic relations between Bolivia and Cuba.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Bolivia–Cuba relations

Boris Yeltsin

Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin (Борис Николаевич Ельцин,; 1 February 1931 – 23 April 2007) was a Soviet and Russian politician who served as President of Russia from 1991 to 1999.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Boris Yeltsin

Brasília

Brasília is the federal capital of Brazil and seat of government of the Federal District, located in the Brazilian highlands in the country's Central-West region.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Brasília

Brazil

Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest and easternmost country in South America and Latin America.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Brazil

Brazil–Cuba relations

Brazilian-Cuban relations are Bilateralism and Diplomacy of the Sovereign States of Brazil and Cuba.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Brazil–Cuba relations

British Empire

The British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and British Empire

Bruno Rodríguez Parrilla

Bruno Eduardo Rodríguez Parrilla (born 22 January 1958) is a Cuban diplomat and politician.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Bruno Rodríguez Parrilla

Brussels

Brussels (Bruxelles,; Brussel), officially the Brussels-Capital Region (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) (Région de Bruxelles-Capitale; Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest), is a region of Belgium comprising 19 municipalities, including the City of Brussels, which is the capital of Belgium.

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Buenos Aires

Buenos Aires, officially the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, is the capital and primate city of Argentina.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Buenos Aires

Cairo

Cairo (al-Qāhirah) is the capital of Egypt and the Cairo Governorate, and is the country's largest city, being home to more than 10 million people.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Cairo

Canada

Canada is a country in North America.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Canada

Canada–Cuba relations

Canada and Cuba have established diplomatic relations with one another since 1945, following their centuries-old informal trading relationship.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Canada–Cuba relations

Canberra

Canberra is the capital city of Australia.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Canberra

Cancún

Cancún, often rendered Cancun in English (without the accent; or), is the most populous city in the Mexican state of Quintana Roo, located in southeast Mexico on the northeast coast of the Yucatán Peninsula.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Cancún

Caracas

Caracas, officially Santiago de León de Caracas (CCS), is the capital and largest city of Venezuela, and the center of the Metropolitan Region of Caracas (or Greater Caracas).

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Caracas

The Caribbean Community (CARICOM or CC) is an intergovernmental organisation that is a political and economic union of 15 member states (14 nation-states and one dependency) and five associated members throughout the Americas, The Caribbean and Atlantic Ocean.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Caribbean Community

Caribbean Tourism Organization

The Caribbean Tourism Organizations main objective is the development of sustainable tourism for the economic and social benefit of Caribbean people.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Caribbean Tourism Organization

CARICOM heads of government

The following is a list of heads of government of the members states of CARICOM.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and CARICOM heads of government

Carlos Ahumada

Carlos Agustín Ahumada Kurtz (born 1964) is an entrepreneur of dual Argentine-Mexican nationality.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Carlos Ahumada

Censorship in Cuba

Censorship in Cuba is the topic of accusations put forward by several foreign groups-organizations and political leaders, as well as Cuban dissidents.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Censorship in Cuba

Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee

The Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee (CJCSC) (صدرنشین مجلسِ مشترکہَ رؤسائے افواجِ پاکستان) is, in principle, the highest-ranking and senior most uniformed military officer, typically at four-star rank, in the Pakistan Armed Forces who serves as a Principal Staff Officer and a chief military adviser to the civilian government led by elected Prime minister of Pakistan and his/her National Security Council.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee

Charter of the United Nations

The Charter of the United Nations (UN) is the foundational treaty of the United Nations.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Charter of the United Nations

Che Guevara

Ernesto "Che" Guevara (14 June 1928The date of birth recorded on was 14 June 1928, although one tertiary source, (Julia Constenla, quoted by Jon Lee Anderson), asserts that he was actually born on 14 May of that year. Constenla alleges that she was told by Che's mother, Celia de la Serna, that she was already pregnant when she and Ernesto Guevara Lynch were married and that the date on the birth certificate of their son was forged to make it appear that he was born a month later than the actual date to avoid scandal.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Che Guevara

Chile

Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in western South America.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Chile

Chile–Cuba relations

Chile–Cuba relations refers to interstate relations between the Republic of Chile and the Republic of Cuba.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Chile–Cuba relations

China

China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and China

China–Cuba relations

Cuban–Chinese relations are the interstate relations between the People's Republic of China and Republic of Cuba.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and China–Cuba relations

Christian Democratic Party (Chile)

The Christian Democratic Party (Partido Demócrata Cristiano, PDC) is a Christian democratic political party in Chile.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Christian Democratic Party (Chile)

Cocktail Wars

The Cocktail Wars were a series of diplomatic conflicts between the European Union and Cuba.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Cocktail Wars

Cold War

The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc, that started in 1947, two years after the end of World War II, and lasted until the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Cold War

Colombians

Colombians (Colombianos) are people identified with the country of Colombia.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Colombians

Communist Party of the Soviet Union

The Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), at some points known as the Russian Communist Party, All-Union Communist Party and Bolshevik Party, and sometimes referred to as the Soviet Communist Party (SCP), was the founding and ruling political party of the Soviet Union.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Communist Party of the Soviet Union

Communist state

A communist state, also known as a Marxist–Leninist state, is a one-party state in which the totality of the power belongs to a party adhering to some form of Marxism–Leninism, a branch of the communist ideology.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Communist state

Community of Latin American and Caribbean States

The Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC) is a regional bloc of Latin American and Caribbean states proposed on February 23, 2010, at the Rio Group–Caribbean Community Unity Summit, and created on December 3, 2011, in Caracas, Venezuela, with the signing of the Declaration of Caracas.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Community of Latin American and Caribbean States

Concertación

The Concertación, officially the Concertación de Partidos por la Democracia (Coalition of Parties for Democracy), was a coalition of center-left political parties in Chile, founded in 1988.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Concertación

Consul (representative)

A consul is an official representative of a government who resides in a foreign country to assist and protect citizens of the consul's country, and to promote and facilitate commercial and diplomatic relations between the two countries.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Consul (representative)

Costa Rica

Costa Rica (literally "Rich Coast"), officially the Republic of Costa Rica, is a country in the Central American region of North America.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Costa Rica

Council of the European Union

The Council of the European Union, often referred to in the treaties and other official documents simply as the Council, and informally known as the Council of Ministers, is the third of the seven Institutions of the European Union (EU) as listed in the Treaty on European Union.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Council of the European Union

Cuba

Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is an island country, comprising the island of Cuba, Isla de la Juventud, archipelagos, 4,195 islands and cays surrounding the main island.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Cuba

Cuba Petróleo Union

The Cuba Oil Union (Spanish: Unión Cuba-Petróleo) or CUPET is Cuba's largest oil company.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Cuba Petróleo Union

Cuba–Ethiopia relations

Cuba–Ethiopia relations refers to the bilateral relations between Cuba and Ethiopia.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Cuba–Ethiopia relations

Cuba–European Union relations

Cuba–European Union relations are the international relations between the Republic of Cuba and the common foreign policy and trade relations of the European Union (EU).

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Cuba–European Union relations

Cuba–France relations

Cuba–France relations are the diplomatic relations between Cuba and France.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Cuba–France relations

Cuba–Greece relations

Cuba has an embassy in Athens and Greece has an embassy in Havana.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Cuba–Greece relations

Cuba–Grenada relations

Cuba–Grenada relations are bilateral relations with current relationship between the Republic of Cuba and Grenada.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Cuba–Grenada relations

Cuba–Guatemala relations

Cuba-Guatemala relations refers to the bilateral relations between Republic of Cuba and Guatemala.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Cuba–Guatemala relations

Cuba–Haiti relations

Cuba–Haiti relations refer to the bilateral relations between Cuba and Haiti.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Cuba–Haiti relations

Cuba–Holy See relations

Cuba–Holy See relations are foreign relations between the Holy See and the Republic of Cuba.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Cuba–Holy See relations

Cuba–India relations

Cuba–India relations are the bilateral ties between the Republic of Cuba and the Republic of India.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Cuba–India relations

Cuba–Indonesia relations

Cuba and Indonesia established diplomatic relations in 1960.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Cuba–Indonesia relations

Cuba–Iran relations

Cuba-Iran relations, which are characterized by economic and diplomatic cooperation, are quite friendly.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Cuba–Iran relations

Cuba–Iraq relations

Cuban-Iraqi relations refers to the current and historical relationship between Cuba and Iraq.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Cuba–Iraq relations

Cuba–Israel relations

Cuba–Israel refers to the current and historical relations between the Republic of Cuba and the State of Israel.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Cuba–Israel relations

Cuba–Jamaica relations

Cuba-Jamaica relations refers to the bilateral relations between Republic of Cuba and Jamaica.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Cuba–Jamaica relations

Cuba–Japan relations

Cuba–Japan relations are the bilateral relations between Cuba and Japan.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Cuba–Japan relations

Cuba–Kenya relations

Cuba–Kenya relations refers to the diplomatic relations between the Republic of Cuba and the Republic of Kenya.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Cuba–Kenya relations

Cuba–Kiribati relations

Diplomatic relations between Kiribati and Cuba developed in the 2000s (decade).

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Cuba–Kiribati relations

Cuba–Libya relations

Cuba–Libya relations are the bilateral relations between Republic of Cuba and Libya.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Cuba–Libya relations

Cuba–Malaysia relations

Cuba–Malaysia relations refers to bilateral foreign relations between Cuba and Malaysia.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Cuba–Malaysia relations

Cuba–Mexico relations

The nations of Cuba and Mexico have had uninterrupted diplomatic relations since their establishment in 1902.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Cuba–Mexico relations

Cuba–Namibia relations

Cuba–Namibia relations are the bilateral relations between Cuba and Namibia.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Cuba–Namibia relations

Cuba–Nicaragua relations

Cuba and Nicaragua established diplomatic ties on 3 September 1905.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Cuba–Nicaragua relations

Cuba–North Korea relations

Cuba–North Korea relations (꾸바-조선민주주의인민공화국 관계, Relaciones cubanas-coreanas del norte) are the bilateral relations between Cuba and North Korea.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Cuba–North Korea relations

Cuba–Oceania relations

Cuban-Pacific relations are diplomatic, economic, cultural, and other relations between the Cuba and countries situated in Oceania.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Cuba–Oceania relations

Cuba–Pakistan relations

Cuba–Pakistan relations refers to the bilateral relations between Cuba and Pakistan.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Cuba–Pakistan relations

Cuba–Peru relations

Cuba–Peru relations are the relations between the Republic of Cuba and the Republic of Peru.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Cuba–Peru relations

Cuba–Philippines relations

Cuba and the Philippines were both former Spanish colonies.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Cuba–Philippines relations

Cuba–Poland relations

Cuba–Poland relations are the diplomatic relations between Cuba and Poland.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Cuba–Poland relations

Cuba–Russia relations

Cuba–Russia relations (Российско-кубинские отношения, Relaciones Ruso-Cubanas) reflect the political, economic and cultural exchanges between Cuba and Russia.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Cuba–Russia relations

Cuba–Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic relations

Cuba–Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic relations refers to the current and historical relations between the Republic of Cuba and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR).

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Cuba–Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic relations

Cuba–Serbia relations

Cuba–Serbia relations are the foreign relations between Cuba and Serbia.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Cuba–Serbia relations

Cuba–Solomon Islands relations

Relations between Solomon Islands and the Republic of Cuba have only a short history.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Cuba–Solomon Islands relations

Cuba–South Africa relations

Cuba–South Africa relations refer to the bilateral relations between Cuba and South Africa.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Cuba–South Africa relations

Cuba–South Korea relations

Cuba–South Korea relations are the bilateral relations between Cuba and South Korea.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Cuba–South Korea relations

Cuba–Spain relations

Cuba–Spain relations are the bilateral relations between the Republic of Cuba and the Kingdom of Spain.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Cuba–Spain relations

Cuba–Suriname relations

Diplomatic relations between Cuba and Suriname were established on 23 March 1979.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Cuba–Suriname relations

Cuba–Turkey relations

Cuba–Turkey relations are foreign relations between Cuba and Turkey.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Cuba–Turkey relations

Cuba–Tuvalu relations

Relations between Tuvalu and the Republic of Cuba are recent, having developed in the 2000s (decade).

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Cuba–Tuvalu relations

Cuba–United Kingdom relations

Cuba–United Kingdom relations are the bilateral relations between Cuba and the United Kingdom.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Cuba–United Kingdom relations

Cuba–United States relations

Cuba and the United States restored diplomatic relations on July 20, 2015, after relations had been severed in 1961 during the Cold War.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Cuba–United States relations

Cuba–Uruguay relations

Cuba–Uruguay relations refers to the diplomatic relations between the Republic of Cuba and the Oriental Republic of Uruguay.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Cuba–Uruguay relations

Cuba–Vanuatu relations

Relations between Vanuatu and Cuba began shortly after the former gained its independence from France and the United Kingdom in 1980, and began establishing its own foreign policy as a newly independent state.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Cuba–Vanuatu relations

Cuba–Venezuela relations

Relations between Cuba and Venezuela were established in 1902.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Cuba–Venezuela relations

Cuba–Vietnam relations

Cuban–Vietnam relations are the interstate and special relations between the Republic of Cuba and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Cuba–Vietnam relations

Cuban assistance to the Sandinista National Liberation Front

The government of Cuba assisted Nicaragua's Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN) both before and after they took power in 1979.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Cuban assistance to the Sandinista National Liberation Front

Cuban convertible peso

The convertible peso (sometimes given as CUC$ and informally called a cuc or a chavito) was one of two official currencies in Cuba, the other being the Cuban peso.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Cuban convertible peso

Cuban exile

A Cuban exile is a person who emigrated from Cuba in the Cuban exodus.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Cuban exile

Cuban intervention in Angola

The Cuban intervention in Angola (codenamed Operation Carlota) began on 5 November 1975, when Cuba sent combat troops in support of the communist-aligned People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) against the pro-western National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA) and National Liberation Front of Angola (FNLA).

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Cuban intervention in Angola

Cuban medical internationalism

After the 1959 Cuban Revolution, Cuba established a program to send its medical personnel overseas, particularly to Latin America, Africa, and Oceania, and to bring medical students and patients to Cuba for training and treatment respectively.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Cuban medical internationalism

Cuban Missile Crisis

The Cuban Missile Crisis, also known as the October Crisis (Crisis de Octubre) in Cuba, or the Caribbean Crisis, was a 13-day confrontation between the governments of the United States and the Soviet Union, when American deployments of nuclear missiles in Italy and Turkey were matched by Soviet deployments of nuclear missiles in Cuba.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Cuban Missile Crisis

Cuban Revolution

The Cuban Revolution (Revolución cubana) was the military and political effort to overthrow Fulgencio Batista's dictatorship which reigned as the government of Cuba between 1952 and 1959.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Cuban Revolution

Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces

The Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces (Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias; FAR) are the military forces of Cuba.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces

Cuban thaw

The Cuban thaw (deshielo cubano) was the normalization of Cuba–United States relations that began in December 2014, ending a 54-year stretch of hostility between the nations.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Cuban thaw

Daily News and Analysis

The Daily News and Analysis, abbreviated as DNA, is a Hindi-language news program on Zee news that was earlier a newspaper with multiple local city editions across India.

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Daniel Ortega

José Daniel Ortega Saavedra (born 11 November 1945) is a Nicaraguan politician and the 58th president of Nicaragua since 2007.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Daniel Ortega

David Adeang

David Ranibok Waiau Adeang (born 24 November 1969) is a Nauruan politician, currently serving as President of Nauru.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and David Adeang

Death and state funeral of Pierre Trudeau

The death and state funeral of Pierre Trudeau took place in 2000.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Death and state funeral of Pierre Trudeau

Denzil Douglas

Denzil Llewellyn Douglas (born 14 January 1953) is a Saint Kittitian and Nevisian politician and the longest-serving prime minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis, in office from 1995 to 2015.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Denzil Douglas

Dirección de Inteligencia

The Intelligence Directorate (Dirección de Inteligencia, DI), commonly known as G2 and, until 1989, named Dirección General de Inteligencia (DGI), on cubamilitar.org is the main state intelligence agency of the government of Cuba.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Dirección de Inteligencia

Dissolution of the Soviet Union

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was formally dissolved as a sovereign state and subject of international law on 26 December 1991 by Declaration № 142-Н of the Soviet of the Republics of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Dissolution of the Soviet Union

Dmitry Medvedev

Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev (born 14 September 1965) is a Russian politician who has been serving as deputy chairman of the Security Council of Russia since 2020.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Dmitry Medvedev

Dominica

Dominica (or; Dominican Creole French: Dominik; Kalinago: Waitukubuli), officially the Commonwealth of Dominica, is an island country in the Caribbean.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Dominica

Dominican Republic

The Dominican Republic is a North American country on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean Sea, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Dominican Republic

Dublin

Dublin is the capital of the Republic of Ireland and also the largest city by size on the island of Ireland.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Dublin

East Germany

East Germany (Ostdeutschland), officially known as the German Democratic Republic (GDR; Deutsche Demokratische Republik,, DDR), was a country in Central Europe from its formation on 7 October 1949 until its reunification with West Germany on 3 October 1990.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and East Germany

El Salvador

El Salvador, officially the Republic of El Salvador, is a country in Central America.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and El Salvador

Embassy of Cuba, London

The Embassy of Cuba in London is the diplomatic mission of Cuba in the United Kingdom.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Embassy of Cuba, London

Encyclopædia Britannica

The British Encyclopaedia is a general knowledge English-language encyclopaedia.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Encyclopædia Britannica

Enrique Peña Nieto

Enrique Peña Nieto (born 20 July 1966), commonly referred to by his initials EPN, is a Mexican former politician who served as the 64th president of Mexico from 2012 to 2018.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Enrique Peña Nieto

Ethiopia

Ethiopia, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country located in the Horn of Africa region of East Africa.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Ethiopia

European Union

The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and European Union

Evo Morales

Juan Evo Morales Ayma (born 26 October 1959) is a Bolivian politician, trade union organizer, and former cocalero activist who served as the 65th president of Bolivia from 2006 to 2019.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Evo Morales

Facebook

Facebook is a social media and social networking service owned by American technology conglomerate Meta.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Facebook

Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front

The Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional, abbreviated FMLN) is a Salvadoran political party and former guerrilla rebel group.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front

Fascism

Fascism is a far-right, authoritarian, ultranationalist political ideology and movement, characterized by a dictatorial leader, centralized autocracy, militarism, forcible suppression of opposition, belief in a natural social hierarchy, subordination of individual interests for the perceived good of the nation or race, and strong regimentation of society and the economy.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Fascism

Felipe Calderón

Felipe de Jesús Calderón Hinojosa (born 18 August 1962) is a Mexican politician who served as the 63rd president of Mexico from 2006 to 2012 and Secretary of Energy during the presidency of Vicente Fox between 2003 and 2004.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Felipe Calderón

Fidel Castro

Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz (13 August 1926 – 25 November 2016) was a Cuban revolutionary and politician who was the leader of Cuba from 1959 to 2008, serving as the prime minister of Cuba from 1959 to 1976 and president from 1976 to 2008.

See Foreign relations of Cuba and Fidel Castro

Fiji

Fiji (Viti,; Fiji Hindi: फ़िजी, Fijī), officially the Republic of Fiji, is an island country in Melanesia, part of Oceania in the South Pacific Ocean.

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Fiji–New Zealand relations

Fiji – New Zealand relations refers to foreign relations between New Zealand and Fiji.

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Foreign relations of New Zealand

The foreign relations of New Zealand are oriented chiefly toward developed democratic nations and emerging Pacific Island economies.

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Foreign relations of the United Kingdom

The diplomatic foreign relations of the United Kingdom are conducted by the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, headed by the Foreign Secretary.

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Foreign relations of Vanuatu

Vanuatu maintains diplomatic relations with many countries, and it has a small network of diplomatic missions.

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France

France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe.

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Free trade

Free trade is a trade policy that does not restrict imports or exports.

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FRELIMO

FRELIMO (from Portuguese: Frente de Libertação de Moçambique) is a democratic socialist political party in Mozambique.

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Funafuti

Funafuti is the capital of the island nation of Tuvalu.

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G33 (developing countries)

The G33 (or the Friends of Special Products in agriculture) is a coalition of developing countries, established prior to the 2003 Cancun ministerial conference, that have coordinated during the Doha Round of World Trade Organization negotiations, specifically in regard to agriculture.

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General Assembly of the Organization of American States

The General Assembly is the supreme decision-making body of the Organization of American States (OAS).

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Georgetown, Guyana

Georgetown is the capital and largest city of Guyana.

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Godfrey–Milliken Bill

The Godfrey–Milliken Bill, also called the American Liberty and Democratic Solidarity (Loyalty) Act, was a private member's bill introduced in the Canadian parliament by Liberal MPs Peter Milliken and John Godfrey.

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Granma (newspaper)

Granma is the official newspaper of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba.

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Group of 77

The Group of 77 (G77) at the United Nations (UN) is a coalition of developing countries, designed to promote its members' collective economic interests and create an enhanced joint negotiating capacity in the United Nations.

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Guangzhou

Guangzhou, previously romanized as Canton or Kwangchow, is the capital and largest city of Guangdong province in southern China.

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Guatemala

Guatemala, officially the Republic of Guatemala, is a country in Central America.

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Guatemala City

Guatemala City (Ciudad de Guatemala), known nationally also as Guate, is the capital and largest city of Guatemala.

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Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity

The Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity (in Spanish: Unidad Revolucionaria Nacional Guatemalteca, URNG-MAIZ or most commonly URNG) is a Guatemalan political party that started as a guerrilla movement but laid down its arms in 1996 and became a legal political party in 1998 after the peace process which ended the Guatemalan Civil War.

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Guyana

Guyana, officially the Co-operative Republic of Guyana, is a country on the northern coast of South America, part of the historic mainland British West Indies. Guyana is an indigenous word which means "Land of Many Waters". Georgetown is the capital of Guyana and is also the country's largest city.

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Havana

Havana (La Habana) is the capital and largest city of Cuba.

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HD Hyundai Heavy Industries

HD Hyundai Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. (HHI) is the world's largest shipbuilding company and a major heavy equipment manufacturer.

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Helms–Burton Act

The Cuban Liberty and Democratic Solidarity (Libertad) Act of 1996 (Helms–Burton Act)) is a United States federal law which strengthens and continues the United States embargo against Cuba. It extended the territorial application of the initial embargo to apply to foreign companies trading with Cuba, and penalized foreign companies allegedly "trafficking" in property formerly owned by U.S.

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History of the Philippines (1898–1946)

The history of the Philippines from 1898 to 1946 is known as the American colonial period, and began with the outbreak of the Spanish–American War in April 1898, when the Philippines was still a colony of the Spanish East Indies, and concluded when the United States formally recognized the independence of the Republic of the Philippines on July 4, 1946.

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History of Venezuela (1999–present)

Since 2 February 1999, Venezuela has seen sweeping and radical shifts in social policy, moving away from the last government's officially embracing a free-market economy and liberalization reform principles and towards income redistribution and social welfare programs.

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Honduras

Honduras, officially the Republic of Honduras, is a country in Central America.

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Honiara

Honiara is the capital and largest city of Solomon Islands, situated on the northwestern coast of Guadalcanal.

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Hugo Chávez

Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías (28 July 1954 – 5 March 2013) was a Venezuelan politician and military officer who served as the 47th president of Venezuela from 1999 until his death in 2013, except for a brief period of forty-seven hours in 2002.

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Human rights in Cuba

Human rights in Cuba are under the scrutiny of human rights organizations, which accuse the Cuban government of committing systematic human rights abuses against the Cuban people, including arbitrary imprisonment and unfair trials.

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Imperialism

Imperialism is the practice, theory or attitude of maintaining or extending power over foreign nations, particularly through expansionism, employing both hard power (military and economic power) and soft power (diplomatic power and cultural imperialism).

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Indira Gandhi

Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi (''née'' Indira Nehru; 19 November 1917 – 31 October 1984) was an Indian politician and stateswoman who served as the prime minister of India from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 until her assassination in 1984.

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Indonesia

Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans.

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International Atomic Energy Agency

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is an intergovernmental organization that seeks to promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy and to inhibit its use for any military purpose, including nuclear weapons.

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International Civil Aviation Organization

The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that coordinates the principles and techniques of international air navigation, and fosters the planning and development of international air transport to ensure safe and orderly growth.

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International Fund for Agricultural Development

The International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD; Fonds international de développement agricole (FIDA)) is an international financial institution and a specialised agency of the United Nations that works to address poverty and hunger in rural areas of developing countries.

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International Labour Organization

The International Labour Organization (ILO) is a United Nations agency whose mandate is to advance social and economic justice by setting international labour standards.

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International law

International law (also known as public international law and the law of nations) is the set of rules, norms, and standards that states and other actors feel an obligation to obey in their mutual relations and generally do obey.

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International Maritime Organization

The International Maritime Organization (IMO; Organisation maritime internationale; Organización Marítima Internacional) is a specialised agency of the United Nations responsible for regulating maritime transport.

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International Olympic Committee

The International Olympic Committee (IOC; Comité international olympique, CIO) is a non-governmental sports organisation based in Lausanne, Switzerland.

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International Organization for Standardization

The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is an independent, non-governmental, international standard development organization composed of representatives from the national standards organizations of member countries.

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International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement

The organized International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is a humanitarian movement with approximately 16million volunteers, members, and staff worldwide.

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International Telecommunication Union

The International Telecommunication Union (ITU)French: Union Internationale des Télécommunications is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for many matters related to information and communication technologies.

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Interpol

The International Criminal Police Organization – INTERPOL (abbreviated as ICPO–INTERPOL), commonly known as Interpol (stylized in allcaps), is an international organization that facilitates worldwide police cooperation and crime control.

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Irish republicanism

Irish republicanism (poblachtánachas Éireannach) is the political movement for an Irish republic, void of any British rule.

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Islamabad

Islamabad (اسلام‌آباد|translit.

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Israel

Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in the Southern Levant, West Asia.

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Jair Bolsonaro

Jair Messias Bolsonaro (born 21 March 1955) is a Brazilian politician and retired military officer who served as the 38th president of Brazil from 2019 to 2023.

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Jakarta

Jakarta, officially the Special Capital Region of Jakarta (DKI Jakarta) and formerly known as Batavia until 1949, is the capital and largest city of Indonesia.

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Jamaica

Jamaica is an island country in the Caribbean Sea and the West Indies. At, it is the third largest island—after Cuba and Hispaniola—of the Greater Antilles and the Caribbean. Jamaica lies about south of Cuba, west of Hispaniola (the island containing Haiti and the Dominican Republic), and south-east of the Cayman Islands (a British Overseas Territory).

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Java

Java is one of the Greater Sunda Islands in Indonesia.

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Jean Chrétien

Joseph Jacques Jean Chrétien (January 11, 1934) is a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the 20th prime minister of Canada from 1993 to 2003.

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Julio Antonio Mella

Julio Antonio Mella McPartland (born Nicanor McPartland; 25 March 1903 – 10 January 1929) was a Cuban political activist, journalist, communist revolutionary, and one of the founders of the original Communist Party of Cuba.

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Kingston, Jamaica

Kingston is the capital and largest city of Jamaica, located on the southeastern coast of the island.

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Kiribati

Kiribati, officially the Republic of Kiribati (Ribaberiki Kiribati),.

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Kosovo–Serbia relations

Kosovo unilaterally self proclaimed independence from Serbia in 2008, a move which Serbia strongly rejects.

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Kremlin

The Moscow Kremlin (Moskovskiy Kreml'), or simply the Kremlin, is a fortified complex in Moscow, Russia.

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Kuala Lumpur

Kuala Lumpur, officially the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur (Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur; 吉隆坡联邦直辖区; கோலாலம்பூர் கூட்டரசு பிரதேசம்) and colloquially referred to as KL, is a federal territory and the capital city of Malaysia.

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La Paz

La Paz, officially Nuestra Señora de La Paz, is the seat of government of the Plurinational State of Bolivia.

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Las Palmas

Las Palmas, officially Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, is a Spanish city and capital of Gran Canaria, in the Canary Islands, in the Atlantic Ocean.

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Latin American Economic System

The Latin American and the Caribbean Economic System, officially known as Sistema Económico Latinoamericano y del Caribe (SELA), is an organization founded in 1975 to promote economic cooperation and social development between Latin American and the Caribbean countries.

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Latin American Integration Association

The Latin American Integration Association / Asociación Latinoamericana de Integración / Associação Latino-Americana de Integração (LAIA / ALADI) is an international and regional scope organization.

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Lima

Lima, founded in 1535 as the Ciudad de los Reyes (Spanish for "City of Kings"), is the capital and largest city of Peru. It is located in the valleys of the Chillón, Rímac and Lurín Rivers, in the desert zone of the central coastal part of the country, overlooking the Pacific Ocean.

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List of diplomatic missions in Cuba

This is a list of diplomatic missions in Cuba.

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List of diplomatic missions of Cuba

This is a list of diplomatic missions of the Republic of Cuba, excluding honorary consulates.

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List of islands in the Pacific Ocean

The Pacific islands are a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean.

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Several past and present states have declared themselves socialist states or in the process of building socialism.

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Lloyd Axworthy

Lloyd Norman Axworthy (born December 21, 1939) is a Canadian politician, elder statesman and academic.

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Luis Posada Carriles

Luis Clemente Posada Carriles (February 15, 1928 – May 23, 2018) was a Cuban exile militant and Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) agent.

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Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva

Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (born Luiz Inácio da Silva; 27 October 1945), also known as Lula da Silva or simply Lula, is a Brazilian politician who is the 39th and current president of Brazil since 2023.

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Madrid

Madrid is the capital and most populous city of Spain.

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Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (Mahmūd Ahmadīnežād,; born Mahmoud Sabbaghian on 28 October 1956) is an Iranian principlist and nationalist politician who served as the sixth president of Iran from 2005 to 2013.

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Marxism–Leninism

Marxism–Leninism is a communist ideology that became the largest faction of the communist movement in the world in the years following the October Revolution.

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Mauricio Funes

Carlos Mauricio Funes Cartagena (born 18 October 1959) is a Salvadoran politician and former journalist who served as the 41st President of El Salvador from 2009 to 2014.

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Mérida, Yucatán

Mérida is the capital of the Mexican state of Yucatán, and the largest city in southeastern Mexico.

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Mengistu Haile Mariam

Mengistu Haile Mariam (መንግሥቱ ኀይለ ማርያም, pronunciation:; born 21 May 1937) is an Ethiopian former politician and former military officer who was the head of state of Ethiopia from 1977 to 1991 and General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Ethiopia from 1984 to 1991.

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Mercosur

The Southern Common Market, commonly known by Spanish abbreviation Mercosur, and Portuguese Mercosul, is a South American trade bloc established by the Treaty of Asunción in 1991 and Protocol of Ouro Preto in 1994.

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Mexico

Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America.

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Mexico City

Mexico City (Ciudad de México,; abbr.: CDMX; Central Nahuatl:,; Otomi) is the capital and largest city of Mexico, and the most populous city in North America.

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Mickey Mouse

Mickey Mouse is an American cartoon character co-created in 1928 by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks.

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Miguel Díaz-Canel

Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez (born 20 April 1960) is a Cuban politician and engineer who is the 8th and current First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba since 2021, and as well as the 17th President of Cuba since 2019.

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Mikhail Gorbachev

Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (2 March 1931 – 30 August 2022) was a Soviet and Russian politician who served as the last leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 to the country's dissolution in 1991.

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Ministry of foreign affairs

In many countries, the ministry of foreign affairs (abbreviated as MFA or MOFA) is the highest government department exclusively or primarily responsible for the state's foreign policy and relations, diplomacy, bilateral, and multilateral relations affairs as well as for providing support for a country's citizens who are abroad.

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Mireya Moscoso

Mireya Elisa Moscoso Rodríguez (born 1 July 1946) is a Panamanian politician who served as the President of Panama from 1999 to 2004.

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Moa, Cuba

Moa is a municipality and an industrial city in the Holguín Province of Cuba.

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Moisés Naím

Moisés Naím (born July 5, 1952) is a Venezuelan journalist and writer.

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Monroe Doctrine

The Monroe Doctrine is a United States foreign policy position that opposes European colonialism in the Western Hemisphere.

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Monterrey

Monterrey is the capital and largest city of the northeastern state of Nuevo León, Mexico, and the ninth largest city and second largest metro area in Mexico behind Greater Mexico City.

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Montevideo

Montevideo is the capital and largest city of Uruguay.

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Moscow

Moscow is the capital and largest city of Russia.

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MPLA

The People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola (Movimento Popular de Libertação de Angola, abbr. MPLA), from 1977–1990 called the People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola – Labour Party, is an Angolan social democratic political party.

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Nairobi

Nairobi is the capital and largest city of Kenya.

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National Liberation Army (Colombia)

The National Liberation Army (Ejército de Liberación Nacional, ELN) is a Marxist–Leninist guerrilla insurgency group involved in the continuing Colombian conflict, Official Journal of the European Union.

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Nationalism

Nationalism is an idea and movement that holds that the nation should be congruent with the state.

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Nauru

Nauru (or; Naoero), officially the Republic of Nauru (Repubrikin Naoero) and formerly known as Pleasant Island, is an island country and microstate in Micronesia, part of Oceania in the Central Pacific.

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Nelson Mandela

Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (born Rolihlahla Mandela; 18 July 1918 – 5 December 2013) was a South African anti-apartheid activist, politician, and statesman who served as the first president of South Africa from 1994 to 1999.

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Neoliberalism

Neoliberalism, also neo-liberalism, is both a political philosophy and a term used to signify the late-20th-century political reappearance of 19th-century ideas associated with free-market capitalism.

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New Delhi

New Delhi (ISO: Naī Dillī), is the capital of India and a part of the National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT).

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New York City

New York, often called New York City (to distinguish it from New York State) or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States.

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New Zealand

New Zealand (Aotearoa) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean.

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Newsweek

Newsweek is a weekly news magazine.

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Nicaragua

Nicaragua, officially the Republic of Nicaragua, is the geographically largest country in Central America, comprising.

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Nicolás Maduro

Nicolás Maduro Moros (born 23 November 1962) is a Venezuelan politician who has served as the 53rd President of Venezuela since 2013.

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Non-Aligned Movement

The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) is a forum of 120 countries that are not formally aligned with or against any major power bloc.

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North Korea

North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a country in East Asia.

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Ogaden War

The Ogaden War, also known as the Ethio-Somali War (ye’ītiyop’iya somalīya t’orinet), was a military conflict fought between Somalia and Ethiopia from July 1977 to March 1978 over the sovereignty of Ogaden.

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OPANAL

The OPANAL (which stands for el Organismo para la Proscripción de las Armas Nucleares en la América Latina y el Caribe) is an international organization which promotes a non-aggression pact and nuclear disarmament in much of the Americas.

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Operación Milagro

Operación Milagro (English: Operation Miracle; also Misión Milagro in Venezuela) is a program of international solidarity launched in 2004 by the governments of Cuba and Venezuela to provide free medical treatment for people with eye problems.

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The Order of the Caribbean Community is an award given to The award was initiated at the Eighth (8th) Conference of Heads of State and Governments of CARICOM in 1987 and began bestowal in 1992.

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Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons

The Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) is an intergovernmental organisation and the implementing body for the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC), which entered into force on 29 April 1997.

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Organization of American States

The Organization of American States (OAS or OEA; Organización de los Estados Americanos; Organização dos Estados Americanos; Organisation des États américains) is an international organization founded on 30 April 1948 to promote cooperation among its member states within the Americas.

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Organization of Ibero-American States

The Organization of Ibero-American States (Organización de Estados Iberoamericanos, Organização de Estados Iberoamericanos, Organització d'Estats Iberoamericans; abbreviated as OEI), formally the Organization of Ibero-American States for Education, Science and Culture, is an international organization made up of 23 members states of Iberophone nations in Europe and the Americas, as well as one member in Africa.

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Organization of Solidarity with the People of Asia, Africa and Latin America

The Organization of Solidarity of the Peoples of Asia, Africa and Latin America (Organización de Solidaridad de los Pueblos de Asia, África y América Latina), abbreviated as OSPAAAL, was a Cuban political movement with the stated purpose of fighting globalisation, imperialism, neoliberalism, and defending human rights.

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Ottawa

Ottawa (Canadian French) is the capital city of Canada.

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Palestine Liberation Organization

The Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO; منظمة التحرير الفلسطينية) is a Palestinian nationalist coalition that is internationally recognized as the official representative of the Palestinian people; i.e. the globally dispersed population, not just those in the Palestinian territories who are represented by the Palestinian Authority.

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Palestinians

Palestinians (al-Filasṭīniyyūn) or Palestinian people (label), also referred to as Palestinian Arabs (label), are an Arab ethnonational group native to Palestine.

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Pamela Constable

Pamela Constable is an American reporter and editor at The Washington Post.

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Pan American Health Organization

The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) in charge of international health cooperation in the Americas.

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Panama

Panama, officially the Republic of Panama, is a country in Latin America at the southern end of Central America, bordering South America.

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Panama Canal

The Panama Canal (Canal de Panamá) is an artificial waterway in Panama that connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Pacific Ocean, cutting across the Isthmus of Panama, and is a conduit for maritime trade.

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Panama City

Panama City, also known as Panama (or Panamá in Spanish), is the capital and largest city of Panama.

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Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea, officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, is a country in Oceania that comprises the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and its offshore islands in Melanesia (a region of the southwestern Pacific Ocean north of Australia).

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Paramaribo

Paramaribo (nicknamed Par'bo) is the capital and largest city of Suriname, located on the banks of the Suriname River in the Paramaribo District.

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Paris

Paris is the capital and largest city of France.

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Parliament of Canada

The Parliament of Canada (Parlement du Canada) is the federal legislature of Canada, seated at Parliament Hill in Ottawa, and is composed of three parts: the King, the Senate, and the House of Commons.

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Patrick Manning

Patrick Augustus Mervyn Manning (17 August 1946 – 2 July 2016) was a Trinidadian politician who was the fourth prime minister of Trinidad and Tobago; his terms ran from 17 December 1991 to 9 November 1995 and from 24 December 2001 to 26 May 2010.

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Patteson Oti

John Patteson Oti, sometimes called Patterson Oti (born 17 January 1956), is a Solomon Islands politician and diplomat.

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PDVSA

Petróleos de Venezuela, S.A. (acronym PDVSA) (English: Petroleum of Venezuela) is the Venezuelan state-owned oil and natural gas company.

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People's Liberation Army of Namibia

The People's Liberation Army of Namibia (PLAN) was the military wing of the South West Africa People's Organisation (SWAPO).

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Philippines

The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an archipelagic country in Southeast Asia.

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Piero Gleijeses

Piero Gleijeses (Venice, Italy, August 4, 1944) is a professor of United States foreign policy at the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS) at Johns Hopkins University.

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Pierre Trudeau

Joseph Philippe Pierre Yves Elliott Trudeau (October 18, 1919 – September 28, 2000) was a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the 15th prime minister of Canada from 1968 to 1979 and from 1980 to 1984.

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Politics of Cuba

Cuba has had a socialist political system since 1961 based on the "one state – one party" principle.

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Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine

The Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP; translit) is a secular Palestinian Marxist–Leninist and revolutionary socialist organization founded in 1967 by George Habash.

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Port-au-Prince

Port-au-Prince (Pòtoprens) is the capital and most populous city of Haiti.

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Prague Spring

The Prague Spring (Pražské jaro, Pražská jar) was a period of political liberalization and mass protest in the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic.

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Prensa Latina

Agencia de Noticias Latinoamericana S.A. (Latin American News Agency), trading as Prensa Latina, is the official state news agency of Cuba, founded in March 1959 shortly after the Cuban Revolution.

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President of Cuba

The president of Cuba (Presidente de Cuba), officially the president of the Republic of Cuba (Presidente de la República de Cuba), is the head of state of Cuba.

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President of Mexico

The president of Mexico (Presidente de México), officially the president of the United Mexican States (Presidente de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos), is the head of state and head of government of Mexico.

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Pretoria

Pretoria, is South Africa's administrative capital, serving as the seat of the executive branch of government, and as the host to all foreign embassies to South Africa.

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Prime Minister of India

The prime minister of India (ISO) is the head of government of the Republic of India.

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Private member's bill

A private member's bill is a bill (proposed law) introduced into a legislature by a legislator who is not acting on behalf of the executive branch.

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Privatization

Privatization (rendered privatisation in British English) can mean several different things, most commonly referring to moving something from the public sector into the private sector.

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Punta del Este

Punta del Este is a seaside city and peninsula on the Atlantic Coast in the Maldonado Department of southeastern Uruguay.

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Pyongyang

Pyongyang (Hancha: 平壤, Korean: 평양) is the capital and largest city of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), commonly known as North Korea, where it is sometimes labeled as the "Capital of the Revolution".

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Raúl Castro

Raúl Modesto Castro Ruz (born 3 June 1931) is a Cuban retired politician and general who served as the first secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba, the most senior position in the one-party communist state, from 2011 to 2021, and President of Cuba between 2008 and 2018, succeeding his brother Fidel Castro.

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RENAMO

RENAMO (from the Portuguese Resistência Nacional Moçambicana) is a Mozambican political party and militant group.

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Reuters

Reuters is a news agency owned by Thomson Reuters.

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Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia

The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia – People's Army (Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de ColombiaEjército del Pueblo, FARC–EP or FARC) is a Marxist–Leninist guerrilla group involved in the continuing Colombian conflict starting in 1964.

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Rhodesia

Rhodesia (Rodizha), officially from 1970 the Republic of Rhodesia, was an unrecognised state in Southern Africa from 1965 to 1979.

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Rio Group

The Rio Group (G-Rio) was a permanent association of political consultation of Latin America and Caribbean countries, created in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil on December 18, 1986 with the purpose of creating a better political relationship among the countries.

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RNZ Pacific

RNZ Pacific or Radio New Zealand Pacific, sometimes abbreviated to RNZP, is a division of Radio New Zealand and the official international broadcasting station of New Zealand.

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Rome

Rome (Italian and Roma) is the capital city of Italy.

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Rotterdam

Rotterdam (lit. "The Dam on the River Rotte") is the second-largest city in the Netherlands after the national capital of Amsterdam.

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Russia

Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia.

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Russian invasion of Ukraine

On 24 February 2022, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, which started in 2014.

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Russo-Georgian War

The 2008 Russo-Georgian WarThe war is known by a variety of other names, including Five-Day War, August War and Russian invasion of Georgia.

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Saint Kitts and Nevis

Saint Kitts and Nevis, officially the Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis, is an island country consisting of the two islands of Saint Kitts and Nevis, both located in the West Indies, in the Leeward Islands chain of the Lesser Antilles.

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Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is an island country in the eastern Caribbean.

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Salvador Allende

Salvador Guillermo Allende Gossens (26 June 1908 – 11 September 1973) was a Chilean socialist politician who served as the 28th president of Chile from 1970 until his death in 1973.

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San José, Costa Rica

San José (meaning "Saint Joseph") is the capital and largest city of Costa Rica, and the capital of the province of the same name.

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San Pedro Sula

San Pedro Sula is the capital of Cortés Department, Honduras.

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San Salvador

San Salvador is the capital and the largest city of El Salvador and its eponymous department.

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Sandinista National Liberation Front

The Sandinista National Liberation Front (Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional, FSLN) is a Christian socialist political party in Nicaragua.

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Santiago

Santiago, also known as Santiago de Chile, is the capital and largest city of Chile and one of the largest cities in the Americas.

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Santiago de Compostela

Santiago de Compostela, simply Santiago, or Compostela, in the province of A Coruña, is the capital of the autonomous community of Galicia, in northwestern Spain.

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Santo Domingo

Santo Domingo (meaning "Saint Dominic" but verbatim "Holy Sunday"), once known as Santo Domingo de Guzmán, known as Ciudad Trujillo between 1936 and 1961, is the capital and largest city of the Dominican Republic and the largest metropolitan area in the Caribbean by population.

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São Paulo

São Paulo is the most populous city in Brazil and the capital of the state of São Paulo.

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Serbia

Serbia, officially the Republic of Serbia, is a landlocked country at the crossroads of Southeast and Central Europe, located in the Balkans and the Pannonian Plain.

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Seville

Seville (Sevilla) is the capital and largest city of the Spanish autonomous community of Andalusia and the province of Seville.

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Shanghai

Shanghai is a direct-administered municipality and the most populous urban area in China.

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Sherritt International

Sherritt International is a Canadian resource company, based in Toronto, Ontario.

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Sierra Leone

Sierra Leone, (also,; Salone) officially the Republic of Sierra Leone, is a country on the southwest coast of West Africa.

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Simba rebellion

The Simba rebellion, also known as the Orientale revolt, was a regional uprising which took place in the Democratic Republic of the Congo between 1963 and 1965 in the wider context of the Congo Crisis and the Cold War.

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Sinn Féin

Sinn Féin is an Irish republican and democratic socialist political party in both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland.

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Socialism is an economic and political philosophy encompassing diverse economic and social systems characterised by social ownership of the means of production, as opposed to private ownership.

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The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (commonly abbreviated as SFRY or SFR Yugoslavia), commonly referred to as Socialist Yugoslavia or simply Yugoslavia, was a country in Central and Southeast Europe.

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The Socialist Party of Chile (Partido Socialista de Chile, or PS) is a centre-left political party founded in 1933.

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A socialist state, socialist republic, or socialist country, sometimes referred to as a workers' state or workers' republic, is a sovereign state constitutionally dedicated to the establishment of socialism.

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Solomon Islands

Solomon Islands, also known simply as the Solomons,John Prados, Islands of Destiny, Dutton Caliber, 2012, p,20 and passim is a country consisting of 21 major islands Guadalcanal, Malaita, Makira, Santa Isabel, Choiseul, New Georgia, Kolombangara, Rennell, Vella Lavella, Vangunu, Nendo, Maramasike, Rendova, Shortland, San Jorge, Banie, Ranongga, Pavuvu, Nggela Pile and Nggela Sule, Tetepare, (which are bigger in area than 100 square kilometres) and over 900 smaller islands in Melanesia, part of Oceania, to the northeast of Australia.

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Solomon Star

The Solomon Star is a Solomon Islands daily, English language, Islands Business newspaper, launched on 25 May 1982.

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Somalia

Somalia, officially the Federal Republic of Somalia, is the easternmost country in continental Africa.

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Somoza family

The Somoza family (Familia Somoza) is a political family which ruled Nicaragua for forty-three years – from 1936 to 1979.

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South African Border War

The South African Border War, also known as the Namibian War of Independence, and sometimes denoted in South Africa as the Angolan Bush War, was a largely asymmetric conflict that occurred in Namibia (then South West Africa), Zambia, and Angola from 26 August 1966 to 21 March 1990.

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South America

South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a considerably smaller portion in the Northern Hemisphere.

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South Korea

South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia.

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Soviet Union

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.

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Spanish East Indies

The Spanish East Indies were the colonies of the Spanish Empire in Asia and Oceania from 1565 to 1901, governed through the captaincy general in Manila for the Spanish Crown, initially reporting to Mexico City, then Madrid, then later directly reporting to Madrid after the Spanish American Wars of Independence.

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Spanish–American War

The Spanish–American War (April 21 – December 10, 1898) began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence.

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St. George's, Grenada

St.

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State visit by Fidel Castro to Chile

The state visit of Fidel Castro to Chile in 1971 was a landmark event both for Chilean internal politics and for the foreign relations of Cuba.

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Stephen Smith (Australian politician)

Stephen Francis Smith (born 12 December 1955) is an Australian former politician and diplomat serving as the 26th and current high commissioner of Australia to the United Kingdom since 2023.

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Suriname

Suriname, officially the Republic of Suriname (Republiek Suriname), is a country in northern South America, sometimes considered part of the Caribbean and the West Indies.

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SWAPO

The South West Africa People's Organisation (SWAPO; Suidwes-Afrikaanse Volks Organisasie, SWAVO; Südwestafrikanische Volksorganisation, SWAVO), officially known as the SWAPO Party of Namibia, is a political party and former independence movement in Namibia (formerly South West Africa).

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Sydney

Sydney is the capital city of the state of New South Wales and the most populous city in Australia.

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Tarawa

Tarawa is an atoll and the capital of the Republic of Kiribati,.

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Tariq Majid

General Tariq Majid (طارق مجید; born 23 August 1950) is a retired four-star rank army general in the Pakistan Army who served as the 13th Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee from 2007 to 2010, the principal and highest-ranking military adviser in the Pakistan Armed Forces.

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Tehran

Tehran (تهران) or Teheran is the capital and largest city of Iran as well as the largest in Tehran Province.

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The Hague

The Hague is the capital city of the South Holland province of the Netherlands.

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The Post (New Zealand newspaper)

The Post (formerly and still commonly referred to as The Dominion Post) is a metropolitan daily newspaper published in Wellington, New Zealand.

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Trade

Trade involves the transfer of goods and services from one person or entity to another, often in exchange for money.

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Trade bloc

A trade bloc is a type of intergovernmental agreement, often part of a regional intergovernmental organization, where barriers to trade (tariffs and others) are reduced or eliminated among the participating states.

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Treaty of Paris (1898)

The Treaty of Peace between the United States of America and the Kingdom of Spain, commonly known as the Treaty of Paris of 1898, was signed by Spain and the United States on December 10, 1898, that ended the Spanish–American War.

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Trinidad and Tobago

Trinidad and Tobago, officially the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, is the southernmost island country in the Caribbean region of North America.

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Tuvalu

Tuvalu, formerly known as the Ellice Islands, is an island country in the Polynesian subregion of Oceania in the Pacific Ocean, about midway between Hawaii and Australia.

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Ulaanbaatar

Ulaanbaatar (Улаанбаатар,, "Red Hero"), previously anglicized as Ulan Bator, is the capital and most populous city of Mongolia.

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UN Trade and Development

UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD) is an intergovernmental organization within the United Nations Secretariat that promotes the interests of developing countries in world trade.

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UNESCO

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO; pronounced) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) with the aim of promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture.

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UNITA

The National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (União Nacional para a Independência Total de Angola, abbr. UNITA) is the second-largest political party in Angola.

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United Ireland

United Ireland (Éire Aontaithe), also referred to as Irish reunification or a New Ireland, is the proposition that all of the island of Ireland should be a single sovereign state.

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United Nations

The United Nations (UN) is a diplomatic and political international organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and serve as a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations.

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United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean

The United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, known as ECLAC, UNECLAC or in Spanish and Portuguese CEPAL, is a United Nations regional commission to encourage economic cooperation.

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United Nations Human Rights Council

The United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) is a United Nations body whose mission is to promote and protect human rights around the world.

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United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine

The United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine was a proposal by the United Nations, which recommended a partition of Mandatory Palestine at the end of the British Mandate.

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United States

The United States of America (USA or U.S.A.), commonly known as the United States (US or U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America.

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United States embargo against Cuba

The United States embargo against Cuba prevents US businesses, and businesses organized under US law or majority-owned by US citizens, from conducting trade with Cuban interests.

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Universal Postal Union

The Universal Postal Union (UPU, Union postale universelle) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) that coordinates postal policies among member nations and facilitates a uniform worldwide postal system.

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Uruguay

Uruguay, officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay (República Oriental del Uruguay), is a country in South America.

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Vanuatu

Vanuatu, officially the Republic of Vanuatu (République de Vanuatu; Ripablik blong Vanuatu), is an island country in Melanesia, located in the South Pacific Ocean.

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Vatican City

Vatican City, officially the Vatican City State (Stato della Città del Vaticano; Status Civitatis Vaticanae), is a landlocked sovereign country, city-state, microstate, and enclave within Rome, Italy.

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Venezuela

Venezuela, officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in the Caribbean Sea.

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Veracruz (city)

Veracruz, also known as Heroica Veracruz, is a major port city and municipal seat for the surrounding municipality of Veracruz on the Gulf of Mexico and the most populous city in the Mexican state of Veracruz.

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Vicente Fox

Vicente Fox Quesada (born 2 July 1942) is a Mexican businessman and politician who served as the 62nd president of Mexico from 2000 to 2006.

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Vladimir Putin

Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin (born 7 October 1952) is a Russian politician and former intelligence officer who is the president of Russia.

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War of Attrition

The War of Attrition (Ḥarb al-Istinzāf; Milḥemet haHatashah) involved fighting between Israel and Egypt, Jordan, the Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO) and their allies from 1967 to 1970.

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Warsaw

Warsaw, officially the Capital City of Warsaw, is the capital and largest city of Poland.

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Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia

On 20–21 August 1968, the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic was jointly invaded by four Warsaw Pact countries: the Soviet Union, the Polish People's Republic, the People's Republic of Bulgaria, and the Hungarian People's Republic.

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Washington Consensus

The Washington Consensus is a set of ten economic policy prescriptions considered to constitute the "standard" reform package promoted for crisis-wracked developing countries by Washington, D.C.-based institutions such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank and United States Department of the Treasury.

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Washington, D.C.

Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States.

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Wellington

Wellington is the capital city of New Zealand.

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West Germany

West Germany is the common English name for the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) from its formation on 23 May 1949 until the reunification with East Germany on 3 October 1990. The Cold War-era country is sometimes known as the Bonn Republic (Bonner Republik) after its capital city of Bonn. During the Cold War, the western portion of Germany and the associated territory of West Berlin were parts of the Western Bloc.

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Western African Ebola epidemic

The 2013–2016 epidemic of Ebola virus disease, centered in Western Africa, was the most widespread outbreak of the disease in history.

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Windhoek

Windhoek is the capital and largest city of Namibia.

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World Customs Organization

The World Customs Organization (WCO) is an intergovernmental organization headquartered in Brussels, Belgium.

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World Health Organization

The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health.

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World Intellectual Property Organization

The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO; Organisation mondiale de la propriété intellectuelle (OMPI)) is one of the 15 specialized agencies of the United Nations (UN).

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World Meteorological Organization

The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for promoting international cooperation on atmospheric science, climatology, hydrology and geophysics.

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World Trade Organization

The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an intergovernmental organization headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland that regulates and facilitates international trade.

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Xinhua News Agency

Xinhua News Agency (English pronunciation),J.

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Yom Kippur War

The Yom Kippur War, also known as the Ramadan War, the October War, the 1973 Arab–Israeli War, or the Fourth Arab–Israeli War, was an armed conflict fought from 6 to 25 October 1973, between Israel and a coalition of Arab states led by Egypt and Syria.

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Zionism

Zionism is an ethno-cultural nationalist movement that emerged in Europe in the late 19th century and aimed for the establishment of a Jewish state through the colonization of a land outside of Europe.

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2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami

On 26 December 2004, at 07:58:53 local time (UTC+7), a major earthquake with a magnitude of 9.2–9.3 struck with an epicentre off the west coast of northern Sumatra, Indonesia.

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2005 Kashmir earthquake

An earthquake occurred at on 8 October 2005 in Azad Jammu and Kashmir, a territory under Pakistan.

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2008 Kosovo declaration of independence

The 2008 Kosovo declaration of independence, which proclaimed the Republic of Kosovo to be a state independent from Serbia, was adopted at a meeting held on 17 February 2008 by 109 out of the 120 members of the Assembly of Kosovo, including the Prime Minister of Kosovo, Hashim Thaçi, and by the President of Kosovo, Fatmir Sejdiu (who was not a member of the Assembly).

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6th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement

6th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement took place on 3–9 September 1979 in Havana, the capital city of Cuba.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Cuba

Also known as Ambassadors of Cuba, CARICOM–Cuba Day, Cuba-Kazakhstan relations, Cuba/Transnational issues, Cuba–Iceland relations, Cuba–Sierra Leone relations, Diplomatic history of Cuba, Diplomatic relations of Cuba, Foreign policy of Cuba, History of the foreign relations of Cuba, Internationalist Cuba, Transnational issues of Cuba.

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relations, Cuba–Oceania relations, Cuba–Pakistan relations, Cuba–Peru relations, Cuba–Philippines relations, Cuba–Poland relations, Cuba–Russia relations, Cuba–Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic relations, Cuba–Serbia relations, Cuba–Solomon Islands relations, Cuba–South Africa relations, Cuba–South Korea relations, Cuba–Spain relations, Cuba–Suriname relations, Cuba–Turkey relations, Cuba–Tuvalu relations, Cuba–United Kingdom relations, Cuba–United States relations, Cuba–Uruguay relations, Cuba–Vanuatu relations, Cuba–Venezuela relations, Cuba–Vietnam relations, Cuban assistance to the Sandinista National Liberation Front, Cuban convertible peso, Cuban exile, Cuban intervention in Angola, Cuban medical internationalism, Cuban Missile Crisis, Cuban Revolution, Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces, Cuban thaw, Daily News and Analysis, Daniel Ortega, David Adeang, Death and state funeral of Pierre Trudeau, Denzil Douglas, Dirección de Inteligencia, Dissolution of the Soviet Union, Dmitry 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Organization, International Fund for Agricultural Development, International Labour Organization, International law, International Maritime Organization, International Olympic Committee, International Organization for Standardization, International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, International Telecommunication Union, Interpol, Irish republicanism, Islamabad, Israel, Jair Bolsonaro, Jakarta, Jamaica, Java, Jean Chrétien, Julio Antonio Mella, Kingston, Jamaica, Kiribati, Kosovo–Serbia relations, Kremlin, Kuala Lumpur, La Paz, Las Palmas, Latin American Economic System, Latin American Integration Association, Lima, List of diplomatic missions in Cuba, List of diplomatic missions of Cuba, List of islands in the Pacific Ocean, List of socialist states, Lloyd Axworthy, Luis Posada Carriles, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, Madrid, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, Marxism–Leninism, Mauricio Funes, Mérida, Yucatán, Mengistu Haile Mariam, Mercosur, Mexico, Mexico City, Mickey Mouse, Miguel Díaz-Canel, 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visit by Fidel Castro to Chile, Stephen Smith (Australian politician), Suriname, SWAPO, Sydney, Tarawa, Tariq Majid, Tehran, The Hague, The Post (New Zealand newspaper), Trade, Trade bloc, Treaty of Paris (1898), Trinidad and Tobago, Tuvalu, Ulaanbaatar, UN Trade and Development, UNESCO, UNITA, United Ireland, United Nations, United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, United Nations Human Rights Council, United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine, United States, United States embargo against Cuba, Universal Postal Union, Uruguay, Vanuatu, Vatican City, Venezuela, Veracruz (city), Vicente Fox, Vladimir Putin, War of Attrition, Warsaw, Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia, Washington Consensus, Washington, D.C., Wellington, West Germany, Western African Ebola epidemic, Windhoek, World Customs Organization, World Health Organization, World Intellectual Property Organization, World Meteorological Organization, World Trade Organization, Xinhua News Agency, 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