Foreign relations of the United States, the Glossary

Table of Contents

1. 588 relations: Adana, Afghanistan–United States relations, African Growth and Opportunity Act, Albania–United States relations, Algeria–United States relations, Ali Abdullah Saleh, Ambassador, American Institute in Taiwan, Andorra–United States relations, Anglosphere, Angola–United States relations, Angolan Civil War, Ankara, Anti-Americanism, Antigua and Barbuda–United States relations, ANZUS, Arab–American relations, Argentina, Argentina–United States relations, Armenia–United States relations, Armenian genocide, Armenian genocide recognition, ASEAN, Ashgabat, Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs, Atlanta, Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Australia–United States Free Trade Agreement, Australia–United States relations, Australian gold rushes, Austria–United States relations, Autonomy, Azerbaijan–United States relations, B61 nuclear bomb, Bahamas–United States relations, Bahrain, Bahrain–United States relations, Balikatan, Bandar Seri Begawan, Bangladesh–United States relations, Barack Obama, Barbados–United States relations, Battle of New Orleans, Belarus–United States relations, Belgium–United States relations, Belize–United States relations, Benin, Benin–United States relations, Bermuda–United States relations, Bhutan, ... Expand index (538 more) »

Adana

Adana is a large city in southern Turkey.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Adana

Afghanistan–United States relations

Relations between Afghanistan and the United States began in 1921 under the leaderships of King Amanullah Khan and President Warren G. Harding, respectively.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Afghanistan–United States relations

African Growth and Opportunity Act

The African Growth and Opportunity Act, or AGOA (Title I, Trade and Development Act of 2000; P.L. 106–200) is a piece of legislation that was approved by the U.S. Congress in May 2000.

See Foreign relations of the United States and African Growth and Opportunity Act

Albania–United States relations

Albania–United States relations are diplomatic relations between the Republic of Albania and the United States of America.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Albania–United States relations

Algeria–United States relations

In July 2001, President Abdelaziz Bouteflika became the first Algerian President to visit the White House since 1985.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Algeria–United States relations

Ali Abdullah Saleh

Ali Abdullah Saleh al-Ahmar (Arabic:, ʿAlī ʿAbdullāh Ṣāliḥ al-Aḥmar; 21 March 1947There is a dispute as to Saleh's date of birth, some saying that it was on 21 March 1942. See: However, by Saleh's own confession (an interview recorded in a YouTube video), he was born in 1947.--> – 4 December 2017) was a Yemeni politician who served as the first President of the Republic of Yemen, from Yemeni unification on 22 May 1990, to his resignation on 27 February 2012, following the Yemeni revolution.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Ali Abdullah Saleh

Ambassador

An ambassador is an official envoy, especially a high-ranking diplomat who represents a state and is usually accredited to another sovereign state or to an international organization as the resident representative of their own government or sovereign or appointed for a special and often temporary diplomatic assignment.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Ambassador

American Institute in Taiwan

The American Institute in Taiwan (AIT) is the ''de facto'' embassy of the United States of America in Taiwan.

See Foreign relations of the United States and American Institute in Taiwan

Andorra–United States relations

Andorra–United States relations refer to the bilateral relations between Andorra and the United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Andorra–United States relations

Anglosphere

The Anglosphere is the Anglo-American sphere of influence, with a core group of nations that today maintain close political, diplomatic and military co-operation.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Anglosphere

Angola–United States relations

Angola and the United States have maintained cordial diplomatic relations since 1993.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Angola–United States relations

Angolan Civil War

The Angolan Civil War (Guerra Civil Angolana) was a civil war in Angola, beginning in 1975 and continuing, with interludes, until 2002.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Angolan Civil War

Ankara

Ankara, historically known as Ancyra and Angora, is the capital of Turkey. Located in the central part of Anatolia, the city has a population of 5.1 million in its urban center and 5.8 million in Ankara Province, making it Turkey's second-largest city after Istanbul, but first by the urban area (4,130 km2).

See Foreign relations of the United States and Ankara

Anti-Americanism

Anti-Americanism (also called anti-American sentiment and Americanophobia) is a term that can describe several sentiments and positions including opposition to, fear of, distrust of, prejudice against or hatred toward the United States, its government, its foreign policy, or Americans in general.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Anti-Americanism

Antigua and Barbuda–United States relations

Relations between Antigua and Barbuda and the United States have been friendly since Antigua and Barbuda's independence from the United Kingdom in 1981.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Antigua and Barbuda–United States relations

ANZUS

The Australia, New Zealand, United States Security Treaty (ANZUS or ANZUS Treaty) is a 1951 collective security agreement initially formed as a trilateral agreement between Australia, New Zealand, and the United States; and from 1986 an agreement between New Zealand and Australia, and separately, Australia and the United States, to co-operate on military matters in the Pacific Ocean region, although today the treaty is taken to relate to conflicts worldwide.

See Foreign relations of the United States and ANZUS

Arab–American relations

Arab–American relations comprise a rich and nuanced narrative shaped by centuries of interaction, diplomacy, and exchange between the United States and the Arab world.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Arab–American relations

Argentina

Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the southern half of South America.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Argentina

Argentina–United States relations

Argentina and the United States have maintained bilateral relations since the United States formally recognized the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata, the predecessor to Argentina, on January 27, 1823.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Argentina–United States relations

Armenia–United States relations

The dissolution of the Soviet Union in December 1991 brought an end to the Cold War and created an opportunity for establishing bilateral relations between the United States with Armenia and other post-Soviet states as they began a political and economic transformation.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Armenia–United States relations

Armenian genocide

The Armenian genocide was the systematic destruction of the Armenian people and identity in the Ottoman Empire during World War I.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Armenian genocide

Armenian genocide recognition

Armenian genocide recognition is the formal acceptance of the fact that the Ottoman Empire's systematic massacres and forced deportation of Armenians from 1915 to 1923, both during and after the First World War, constituted genocide.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Armenian genocide recognition

ASEAN

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations, commonly abbreviated as ASEAN, is a political and economic union of 10 states in Southeast Asia.

See Foreign relations of the United States and ASEAN

Ashgabat

Ashgabat (Turkmen: Aşgabat) is the capital and the largest city of Turkmenistan.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Ashgabat

Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs

The Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs is the head of the Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs within the United States Department of State.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs

Atlanta

Atlanta is the capital and most populous city in the U.S. state of Georgia.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Atlanta

Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki

On 6 and 9 August 1945, the United States detonated two atomic bombs over the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki

Australia–United States Free Trade Agreement

The Australia – United States Free Trade Agreement (AUSFTA) is a preferential trade agreement between Australia and the United States modelled on the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).

See Foreign relations of the United States and Australia–United States Free Trade Agreement

Australia–United States relations

Australia and the United States are close allies, maintaining a robust relationship underpinned by shared democratic values, common interests, and cultural affinities.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Australia–United States relations

Australian gold rushes

During the Australian gold rushes, starting in 1851, significant numbers of workers moved from elsewhere in Australia and overseas to where gold had been discovered.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Australian gold rushes

Austria–United States relations

The U.S. Embassy in Austria is located in Vienna.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Austria–United States relations

Autonomy

In developmental psychology and moral, political, and bioethical philosophy, autonomy is the capacity to make an informed, uncoerced decision.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Autonomy

Azerbaijan–United States relations

According to the 2012 U.S. Global Leadership Report, 53% of Azerbaijanis approve of U.S. leadership, with 27% disapproving and 21% uncertain.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Azerbaijan–United States relations

B61 nuclear bomb

The B61 nuclear bomb is the primary thermonuclear gravity bomb in the United States Enduring Stockpile following the end of the Cold War.

See Foreign relations of the United States and B61 nuclear bomb

Bahamas–United States relations

Bahamas – United States relations are bilateral relations between the Commonwealth of The Bahamas and the United States of America.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Bahamas–United States relations

Bahrain

Bahrain (Two Seas, locally), officially the Kingdom of Bahrain, is an island country in West Asia.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Bahrain

Bahrain–United States relations

Bahrain and the United States have been allies since Bahrain's independence in 1971 and have maintained close relations with shared mutual interests across economic and geopolitical lines.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Bahrain–United States relations

Balikatan

Exercise Balikatan is the most prominent annual military exercise between the Philippines and the United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Balikatan

Bandar Seri Begawan

Bandar Seri Begawan (BSB; Jawi) is the capital and largest city of Brunei.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Bandar Seri Begawan

Bangladesh–United States relations

Bangladesh-United States relations are the bilateral relations between Bangladesh and the United States of America.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Bangladesh–United States relations

Barack Obama

Barack Hussein Obama II (born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Barack Obama

Barbados–United States relations

The United States and Barbados have had cordial bilateral relations since Barbados' independence in 1966.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Barbados–United States relations

Battle of New Orleans

The Battle of New Orleans was fought on January 8, 1815, between the British Army under Major General Sir Edward Pakenham and the United States Army under Brevet Major General Andrew Jackson, roughly 5 miles (8 km) southeast of the French Quarter of New Orleans, in the current suburb of Chalmette, Louisiana.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Battle of New Orleans

Belarus–United States relations

Interstate relations between the United States and Belarus began in 1991 upon the dissolution of the Soviet Union, of which Belarus had been a part.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Belarus–United States relations

Belgium–United States relations

The United States and Belgium maintain a friendly bilateral relationship.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Belgium–United States relations

Belize–United States relations

Relations between Belize and the United States have traditionally been close and cordial.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Belize–United States relations

Benin

Benin (Bénin, Benɛ, Benen), officially the Republic of Benin (République du Bénin), and also known as Dahomey, is a country in West Africa.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Benin

Benin–United States relations

Benin and the United States have had an excellent history of relations in the years since Benin embraced democracy.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Benin–United States relations

Bermuda–United States relations

The United Kingdom is formally responsible for Bermuda's foreign and defense policy.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Bermuda–United States relations

Bhutan

Bhutan (Dzongkha: འབྲུག་རྒྱལ་ཁབ), officially the Kingdom of Bhutan, is a landlocked country in South Asia situated in the Eastern Himalayas between China in the north and India in the south.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Bhutan

Bhutan–United States relations

Bhutan and the United States have no formal diplomatic relations, but relations between the two nations are viewed as "friendly and close", due to shared values between the two countries.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Bhutan–United States relations

Bhutanese refugees

Bhutanese refugees are Lhotshampas ("southerners"), a group of Nepali language-speaking Bhutanese people.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Bhutanese refugees

Bilateral investment treaty

A bilateral investment treaty (BIT) is an agreement establishing the terms and conditions for private investment by nationals and companies of one state in another state.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Bilateral investment treaty

Bilateralism

Bilateralism is the conduct of political, economic, or cultural relations between two sovereign states.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Bilateralism

Bill Clinton

William Jefferson Clinton (né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Bill Clinton

Bolivia

Bolivia, officially the Plurinational State of Bolivia, is a landlocked country located in western-central South America.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Bolivia

Bolivia–United States relations

Bolivia–United States relations were established in 1837 with the first ambassadorial visit from the United States to Peru–Bolivian Confederation.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Bolivia–United States relations

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina (Босна и Херцеговина), sometimes known as Bosnia-Herzegovina and informally as Bosnia, is a country in Southeast Europe, situated on the Balkan Peninsula.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina–United States relations

Relations between Bosnia and Herzegovina and the United States are described as very strong.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Bosnia and Herzegovina–United States relations

Boston

Boston, officially the City of Boston, is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Boston

Botswana–United States relations

Botswana–United States relations are the bilateral relations between Botswana and the United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Botswana–United States relations

Boxer Rebellion

The Boxer Rebellion, also known as the Boxer Uprising or the Boxer Insurrection, was an anti-foreign, anti-imperialist, and anti-Christian uprising in North China between 1899 and 1901, towards the end of the Qing dynasty, by the Society of Righteous and Harmonious Fists, known as the "Boxers" in English due to many of its members having practised Chinese martial arts, which at the time were referred to as "Chinese boxing".

See Foreign relations of the United States and Boxer Rebellion

Brazil

Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest and easternmost country in South America and Latin America.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Brazil

Brazil–United States relations

The United States was, in 1824, the second country to recognize the independence of Brazil, after Argentina did it in 1823.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Brazil–United States relations

British colonization of the Americas

The British colonization of the Americas is the history of establishment of control, settlement, and colonization of the continents of the Americas by England, Scotland, and, after 1707, Great Britain.

See Foreign relations of the United States and British colonization of the Americas

British North America

British North America comprised the colonial territories of the British Empire in North America from 1783 onwards.

See Foreign relations of the United States and British North America

British Raj

The British Raj (from Hindustani, 'reign', 'rule' or 'government') was the rule of the British Crown on the Indian subcontinent,.

See Foreign relations of the United States and British Raj

Brunei–United States relations

Relations between Brunei and the United States date from the 19th century.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Brunei–United States relations

Bulgaria–United States relations

Relations between Bulgaria and the United States were first formally established in 1903, have moved from missionary activity and American support for Bulgarian independence in the late 19th century to the growth of trade and commerce in the early 20th century, to reluctant hostility during World War I and open war and bombardment in World War II, to ideological confrontation during the Cold War, to partnership with the United States in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and growing political, military and economic ties in the beginning of the 21st century.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Bulgaria–United States relations

Burkina Faso–United States relations

Relations between Burkina Faso and the United States are good but has been subject to strains in the past because of the Compaoré government's past involvement in arms trading and other sanctions-breaking activity.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Burkina Faso–United States relations

Burundi–United States relations

In 1962, the United States established diplomatic relations with Burundi when it gained its independence from Belgium.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Burundi–United States relations

Cambodia–United States relations

Bilateral relations between the United States and Cambodia, while strained throughout the Cold War, have strengthened considerably in modern times.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Cambodia–United States relations

Cameroon–United States relations

Cameroon–United States relations are international relations between Cameroon and the United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Cameroon–United States relations

Canada

Canada is a country in North America.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Canada

Canada–United States border

The Canada–United States border is the longest international border in the world.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Canada–United States border

Canada–United States relations

Canada's long and complex relationship with the United States has had a significant impact on its history, economy, and culture.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Canada–United States relations

Cape Verde–United States relations

Cape Verde–United States relations are the international relations between Cape Verde and the United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Cape Verde–United States relations

Carlos Andrés Pérez

Carlos Andrés Pérez Rodríguez (27 October 1922 – 25 December 2010) also known as CAP and often referred to as El Gocho (due to his Andean origins), was a Venezuelan politician who served as the 47th and 50th president of Venezuela from 1974 to 1979 and again from 1989 to 1993.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Carlos Andrés Pérez

Cayman Islands–United States relations

Cayman Islands – United States relations are bilateral relations between the Cayman Islands, an overseas territory of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and the United States of America.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Cayman Islands–United States relations

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is the national public health agency of the United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Central African Republic–United States relations

Central African Republic–United States relations are the international relations between Central African Republic and the United States of America.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Central African Republic–United States relations

Central Asia

Central Asia is a subregion of Asia that stretches from the Caspian Sea in the southwest and Eastern Europe in the northwest to Western China and Mongolia in the east, and from Afghanistan and Iran in the south to Russia in the north.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Central Asia

Chad–United States relations

Chad–United States relations are the international relations between Chad and the United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Chad–United States relations

Chicago

Chicago is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Chicago

Chile–United States Free Trade Agreement

The United States-Chile Free Trade Agreement is a free trade agreement (FTA) between the United States and Chile signed on June 6, 2003.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Chile–United States Free Trade Agreement

Chile–United States relations

The relationship between Chile and the United States, which dates back to the 19th century, has improved significantly since 1988 and is better than at any other time in history.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Chile–United States relations

China

China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia.

See Foreign relations of the United States and China

China–United States relations

The relationship between the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the United States of America (USA) has been complex and at times tense since the establishment of the PRC and the retreat of the government of the Republic of China to Taiwan in 1949.

See Foreign relations of the United States and China–United States relations

China–United States trade war

An economic conflict between China and the United States has been ongoing since January 2018, when U.S. President Donald Trump began setting tariffs and other trade barriers on China with the goal of forcing it to make changes to what the U.S. says are longstanding unfair trade practices and intellectual property theft.

See Foreign relations of the United States and China–United States trade war

Chinese Civil War

The Chinese Civil War was fought between the Kuomintang-led government of the Republic of China and the forces of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), with armed conflict continuing intermittently from 1 August 1927 until 7 December 1949, resulting in a communist victory and control of mainland China.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Chinese Civil War

Chinese Communist Party

The Chinese Communist Party (CCP), officially the Communist Party of China (CPC), is the founding and sole ruling party of the People's Republic of China (PRC).

See Foreign relations of the United States and Chinese Communist Party

Chinese espionage in the United States

The United States has often accused the People's Republic of China of attempting to unlawfully acquire U.S. military technology and classified information as well as trade secrets of U.S. companiesFinkle, J. Menn, J., Viswanatha, J. Reuters, Mon 19 May 2014 6:04pm EDT.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Chinese espionage in the United States

Chinese Journal of International Law

The Chinese Journal of International Law is a quarterly peer-reviewed law journal covering international law.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Chinese Journal of International Law

CNN

Cable News Network (CNN) is a multinational news channel and website operating from Midtown Atlanta, Georgia, U.S. Founded in 1980 by American media proprietor Ted Turner and Reese Schonfeld as a 24-hour cable news channel, and presently owned by the Manhattan-based media conglomerate Warner Bros. Discovery (WBD), CNN was the first television channel to provide 24-hour news coverage and the first all-news television channel in the United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and CNN

Cold War

The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc, that started in 1947, two years after the end of World War II, and lasted until the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Cold War

Colombia–United States relations

The relationship between Colombia and the United States evolved from a mutual cordiality during the 19th and early 20th centuries to a recent partnership that links the governments of both nations around several key issues; this includes fighting communism, the War on Drugs, and the threat of terrorism due to the September 11 attacks in 2001.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Colombia–United States relations

Commonwealth of Nations

The Commonwealth of Nations, often simply referred to as the Commonwealth, is an international association of 56 member states, the vast majority of which are former territories of the British Empire from which it developed.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Commonwealth of Nations

Comoros–United States relations

Comoros–United States relations are the international relations between the Comoros and the United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Comoros–United States relations

Confidence-building measures

Confidence-building measures (CBMs) or confidence- and security-building measures (CSBMs) are actions taken to reduce fear of attack by both (or more) parties in a situation of conflict.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Confidence-building measures

Congo Free State–United States relations

Relations between the Congo Free State and the United States began after recognition between the two states in 1885 when the Congo Free State was established.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Congo Free State–United States relations

Congressional Research Service

The Congressional Research Service (CRS) is a public policy research institute of the United States Congress.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Congressional Research Service

Consul (representative)

A consul is an official representative of a government who resides in a foreign country to assist and protect citizens of the consul's country, and to promote and facilitate commercial and diplomatic relations between the two countries.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Consul (representative)

Container Security Initiative

The Container Security Initiative (CSI) a.k.a. the 24-Hour Rule was launched in 2002 by the U.S. Bureau of Customs and Border Protection (CBP), an agency of the Department of Homeland Security.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Container Security Initiative

Cook Islands–United States Maritime Boundary Treaty

The Cook Islands–United States Maritime Boundary Treaty is a 1980 treaty that establishes the maritime boundary between the Cook Islands and American Samoa.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Cook Islands–United States Maritime Boundary Treaty

Cook Islands–United States relations

Cook Islands–United States relations are the bilateral relations between the Cook Islands and the United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Cook Islands–United States relations

Costa Rica–United States relations

Relations between Costa Rica and the United States have been historically close; nevertheless there were instances in history where the US and Costa Rica disagreed.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Costa Rica–United States relations

Counterterrorism

Counterterrorism (alternatively spelled: counter-terrorism), also known as anti-terrorism, relates to the practices, military tactics, techniques, and strategies that governments, law enforcement, businesses, and intelligence agencies use to combat or eliminate terrorism.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Counterterrorism

Criticism of United States foreign policy

Criticism of United States foreign policy encompasses a wide range of opinions and views on the perceived failures and shortcomings of American foreign policy and actions.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Criticism of United States foreign policy

Croatia–United States relations

The foreign, diplomatic, economic, and political relations between Croatia and the United States were established on April 7, 1992 following the dissolution of Yugoslavia.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Croatia–United States relations

Cuba–United States relations

Cuba and the United States restored diplomatic relations on July 20, 2015, after relations had been severed in 1961 during the Cold War.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Cuba–United States relations

Cuban Revolution

The Cuban Revolution (Revolución cubana) was the military and political effort to overthrow Fulgencio Batista's dictatorship which reigned as the government of Cuba between 1952 and 1959.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Cuban Revolution

Currency manipulator

Currency manipulator is a designation applied by United States government authorities, such as the United States Department of the Treasury, to countries that engage in what is called "unfair currency practices" that give them a trade advantage.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Currency manipulator

Cyberwarfare by China

Cyberwarfare by China is the aggregate of all combative activities in the cyberspace which are taken by organs of the People's Republic of China, including affiliated advanced persistent threat (APT) groups, against other countries.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Cyberwarfare by China

Cyprus–United States relations

Relations between Cyprus and the United States can be described as excellent, both sharing membership in the United Nations, International Monetary Fund, the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, the World Bank and the World Trade Organization.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Cyprus–United States relations

Czech Republic–United States relations

Relations between the Czech Republic and the United States were officially established in 1918, but has been cut throughout the history, exactly between 1948-1989 when the Czech Republic (at that time as Czechoslovakia) was under the soviet influence.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Czech Republic–United States relations

Czechoslovakia

Czechoslovakia (Czech and Československo, Česko-Slovensko) was a landlocked state in Central Europe, created in 1918, when it declared its independence from Austria-Hungary.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Czechoslovakia

Czechoslovakia–United States relations

Relations between Czechoslovakia and the United States refer to two periods in Czechoslovakia's history.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Czechoslovakia–United States relations

Daniel Ortega

José Daniel Ortega Saavedra (born 11 November 1945) is a Nicaraguan politician and the 58th president of Nicaragua since 2007.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Daniel Ortega

Dawn (newspaper)

Dawn is a Pakistani English-language newspaper that was launched in British India by Jinnah in 1941.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Dawn (newspaper)

De facto embassy

A de facto embassy is an office or organisation that serves de facto as an embassy in the absence of normal or official diplomatic relations among countries, usually to represent nations which lack full diplomatic recognition, regions or dependencies of countries, or territories over which sovereignty is disputed.

See Foreign relations of the United States and De facto embassy

Democracy

Democracy (from dēmokratía, dēmos 'people' and kratos 'rule') is a system of government in which state power is vested in the people or the general population of a state.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Democracy

Democratic Republic of the Congo–United States relations

Democratic Republic of the Congo–United States relations are the international relations between the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the United States of America.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Democratic Republic of the Congo–United States relations

Denmark–United States relations

Diplomatic relations between Denmark and the United States of America began in 1783.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Denmark–United States relations

Diosdado Macapagal

Diosdado Pangan Macapagal (September 28, 1910 – April 21, 1997), often referred to by his initials DPM, was a Filipino lawyer, poet and politician who served as the ninth President of the Philippines, serving from 1961 to 1965, and the sixth Vice President, serving from 1957 to 1961.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Diosdado Macapagal

Diplomacy

Diplomacy comprises spoken or written communication by representatives of state, intergovernmental, or non-governmental institutions intended to influence events in the international system.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Diplomacy

Djibouti–United States relations

Djibouti – United States relations are bilateral relations between Djibouti and the United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Djibouti–United States relations

Doha

Doha (ad-Dawḥa or ad-Dūḥa) is the capital city and main financial hub of Qatar.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Doha

Dominica–United States relations

Dominica–United States relations are bilateral relations between the Commonwealth of Dominica and the United States of America.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Dominica–United States relations

Dominican Republic–United States relations

Dominican Republic–United States relations are bilateral relations between the Dominican Republic and the United States of America.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Dominican Republic–United States relations

Donald Trump

Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who served as the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Donald Trump

Douglas MacArthur

Douglas MacArthur (26 January 18805 April 1964) was an American military leader who served as General of the Army for the United States, as well as a field marshal to the Philippine Army.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Douglas MacArthur

Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg–United States relations

The Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg and the United States began relations in 1848 with mutual recognition but both countries never established formal relations.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg–United States relations

Duchy of Nassau–United States relations

The Duchy of Nassau and the United States' mutual recognition occurred in 1846 when the two states signed a convention to abolish emigration taxes.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Duchy of Nassau–United States relations

Duchy of Parma–United States relations

The Duchy of Parma and the United States mutually recognized each other in 1850 with formal relations established in 1853.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Duchy of Parma–United States relations

Dutch Republic

The United Provinces of the Netherlands, officially the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden) and commonly referred to in historiography as the Dutch Republic, was a confederation that existed from 1579 until the Batavian Revolution in 1795.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Dutch Republic

East Asia–United States relations

East Asia–United States relations covers American relations with the region as a whole, as well as summaries of relations with China, Japan, Korea, Taiwan and smaller places.

See Foreign relations of the United States and East Asia–United States relations

East Germany

East Germany (Ostdeutschland), officially known as the German Democratic Republic (GDR; Deutsche Demokratische Republik,, DDR), was a country in Central Europe from its formation on 7 October 1949 until its reunification with West Germany on 3 October 1990.

See Foreign relations of the United States and East Germany

East Germany–United States relations

Relations between East Germany and the United States formally began in 1974 until the former's collapse in 1990.

See Foreign relations of the United States and East Germany–United States relations

East Timor–United States relations

East Timor–United States relations refer to the bilateral relations between East Timor and the United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and East Timor–United States relations

Eastern Europe

Eastern Europe is a subregion of the European continent.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Eastern Europe

Economic development

In the economics study of the public sector, economic and social development is the process by which the economic well-being and quality of life of a nation, region, local community, or an individual are improved according to targeted goals and objectives.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Economic development

Economic growth

Economic growth can be defined as the increase or improvement in the inflation-adjusted market value of the goods and services produced by an economy in a financial year.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Economic growth

Ecuador–United States relations

Ecuador and the United States maintained close ties based on mutual interests in maintaining democratic institutions; combating cannabis and cocaine; building trade, investment, and financial ties; cooperating in fostering Ecuador's economic development; and participating in inter-American organizations.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Ecuador–United States relations

Egypt–United States relations

Egypt and the United States formally began relations in 1922 after Egypt gained nominal independence from the United Kingdom.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Egypt–United States relations

El Salvador–United States relations

According to the 2012 U.S. Global Leadership Report, 55% of Salvadorans approve of U.S. leadership, with 19% disapproving and 26% uncertain, the fourth-highest rating for any surveyed country in the Americas.

See Foreign relations of the United States and El Salvador–United States relations

Embassy of Afghanistan, Washington, D.C.

The Embassy of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan in Washington, D.C. (د افغانستان اسلامي جمهوری سفارت; سفارت جمهوری اسلامی افغانستان) was the primary diplomatic mission of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan to the United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Embassy of Afghanistan, Washington, D.C.

Embassy of Armenia, Washington, D.C.

The Embassy of Armenia in Washington, D.C. is the diplomatic mission of Armenia to the United States, located near Embassy Row in Washington, D.C. The embassy is located at 2225 R Street, NW in the Sheridan-Kalorama neighborhood.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Embassy of Armenia, Washington, D.C.

Embassy of the United States, Kabul

The Embassy of the United States of America in Kabul was the official diplomatic mission of the United States of America to the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Embassy of the United States, Kabul

Embassy of the United States, New Delhi

The Embassy of the United States of America in New Delhi is the diplomatic mission of the United States of America in the Republic of India.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Embassy of the United States, New Delhi

Embassy of the United States, Tehran

The Embassy of the United States of America in Tehran was the American diplomatic mission in the Imperial State of Iran.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Embassy of the United States, Tehran

Embassy of the United States, Yerevan

The Embassy of the United States of America to Armenia (Հայաստանում ԱՄՆ-ի դեսպանատուն) is the diplomatic mission of the United States to Armenia.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Embassy of the United States, Yerevan

Emigration from the United States

Emigration from the United States is the process where citizens from the United States move to live in countries other than the US, creating an American Diaspora (Overseas Americans).

See Foreign relations of the United States and Emigration from the United States

Enrique Bolaños

Enrique José Bolaños Geyer (13 May 1928 – 14 June 2021) was a Nicaraguan politician who served as President of Nicaragua from 10 January 2002 to 10 January 2007.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Enrique Bolaños

Equatorial Guinea–United States relations

Equatorial Guinea – United States relations are bilateral relations between Equatorial Guinea and the United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Equatorial Guinea–United States relations

Eritrea–United States relations

Eritrea–United States relations are bilateral relations between Eritrea and the United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Eritrea–United States relations

Estonia–United States relations

The relations between Estonia and the United States have been constant and strong since Estonia regained its independence in 1991.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Estonia–United States relations

Eswatini–United States relations

Eswatini–United States relations are bilateral relations between Eswatini and the United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Eswatini–United States relations

Ethiopia–United States relations

Ethiopia–United States relations are bilateral relations between Ethiopia and the United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Ethiopia–United States relations

European Union

The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe.

See Foreign relations of the United States and European Union

European Union–United States relations

Relations between the European Union and the United States began in 1953, when US diplomats visited the European Coal and Steel Community (the EU precursor, created in 1951) in addition to the national governments of its six founding countries (Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and West Germany).

See Foreign relations of the United States and European Union–United States relations

Federal government of the United States

The federal government of the United States (U.S. federal government or U.S. government) is the national government of the United States, a federal republic located primarily in North America, composed of 50 states, five major self-governing territories, several island possessions, and the federal district/national capital of Washington, D.C., where most of the federal government is based.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Federal government of the United States

Federal Republic of Central America–United States relations

Relations between the Federal Republic of Central America, also known as the Central American Federation, and the United States were formally established in 1824 following the Federation's independence from Spain.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Federal Republic of Central America–United States relations

Federated States of Micronesia

The Federated States of Micronesia (abbreviated FSM), or simply Micronesia, is an island country in Micronesia, a subregion of Oceania.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Federated States of Micronesia

Federated States of Micronesia–United States relations

Federated States of Micronesia–United States relations are bilateral relations between the Federated States of Micronesia and the United States of America.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Federated States of Micronesia–United States relations

Fiji

Fiji (Viti,; Fiji Hindi: फ़िजी, Fijī), officially the Republic of Fiji, is an island country in Melanesia, part of Oceania in the South Pacific Ocean.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Fiji

Fiji–United States relations

The bilateral relations between the Fiji and the United States have improved significantly since Fiji's elections in September 2014, which restored a democratically elected government to Fiji for the first time since 2006.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Fiji–United States relations

Financial Times

The Financial Times (FT) is a British daily newspaper printed in broadsheet and also published digitally that focuses on business and economic current affairs.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Financial Times

Finland–United States relations

Finland and the United States currently have good relations.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Finland–United States relations

Five Eyes

The Five Eyes (FVEY) is an anglosphere intelligence alliance comprising Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Five Eyes

Following the Equator

Following the Equator (sometimes titled More Tramps Abroad) is a non-fiction social commentary in the form of a travelogue published by Mark Twain in 1897.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Following the Equator

Foreign Policy

Foreign Policy is an American news publication founded in 1970 focused on global affairs, current events, and domestic and international policy.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Foreign Policy

Foreign policy of the United States

The officially stated goals of the foreign policy of the United States of America, including all the bureaus and offices in the United States Department of State, as mentioned in the Foreign Policy Agenda of the Department of State, are "to build and sustain a more democratic, secure, and prosperous world for the benefit of the American people and the international community".

See Foreign relations of the United States and Foreign policy of the United States

France–United States relations

The Kingdom of France was the first friendly country of the new United States in 1778.

See Foreign relations of the United States and France–United States relations

Free Trade Area of the Americas

The Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA, or in Spanish-speaking countries the Área de Libre Comercio de las Américas, ALCA) was a proposed agreement to eliminate or reduce the trade barriers among all countries in the Americas, excluding Cuba.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Free Trade Area of the Americas

G20

The G20 or Group of 20 is an intergovernmental forum comprising 19 sovereign countries, the European Union (EU), and the African Union (AU).

See Foreign relations of the United States and G20

Gabon–United States relations

Gabon – United States relations are bilateral relations between Gabon and the United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Gabon–United States relations

Gadsden Purchase

The Gadsden Purchase (Venta de La Mesilla "La Mesilla sale") is a region of present-day southern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico that the United States acquired from Mexico by the Treaty of Mesilla, which took effect on June 8, 1854.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Gadsden Purchase

George W. Bush

George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician and businessman who served as the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009.

See Foreign relations of the United States and George W. Bush

Georgia–United States relations

Relations between the countries of Georgia and the United States continue to be very close and encompass multiple areas of bilateral cooperation.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Georgia–United States relations

German Empire–United States relations

The German Empire and the United States established relations in 1848.

See Foreign relations of the United States and German Empire–United States relations

Germany–United States relations

Today, Germany and the United States are close and strong allies.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Germany–United States relations

Ghana–United States relations

Ghana–United States relations are the diplomatic relations between Ghana and United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Ghana–United States relations

Grand Duchy of Baden–United States relations

The Grand Duchy of Baden and the United States began relations in 1832 going through expansion in 1868 when the Duchy joined the German Empire in 1871.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Grand Duchy of Baden–United States relations

Grand Duchy of Hesse–United States relations

The Grand Duchy of Hesse and the United States began relations in 1829 with mutual recognition going through expansion in 1868 when the Duchy joined the German Empire in 1871.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Grand Duchy of Hesse–United States relations

Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin–United States relations

The Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and the United States mutually recognized each other in 1816, but formal relations were never established.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin–United States relations

Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz–United States relations

The Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz and the United States mutually recognized each other in 1853, but never formally established diplomatic relations.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz–United States relations

Grand Duchy of Oldenburg–United States relations

The Grand Duchy of Oldenburg and the United States began mutual recognition in 1829 but never established formal relations.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Grand Duchy of Oldenburg–United States relations

Grand Duchy of Tuscany–United States relations

The Grand Duchy of Tuscany and the United States formally recognized each other in 1794, but never formally established diplomatic relations.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Grand Duchy of Tuscany–United States relations

Greater Middle East

The Greater Middle East is a geopolitical term introduced in March 2004 in a paper published by the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace as part of the U.S. administration's preparatory work for the Group of Eight summit of June 2004.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Greater Middle East

Greater Republic of Central America–United States relations

Relations between the Greater Republic of Central America, also known as the United Provinces of Central America, and the United States were formally established in 1896 following El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua agreeing to form a union similar to the former Federal Republic of Central America.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Greater Republic of Central America–United States relations

Greece–United States relations

Due to the strong historical, political, cultural and religious ties between them, Greece and the United States today enjoy excellent diplomatic relations and consider each other an ally.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Greece–United States relations

Grenada–United States relations

Grenada – United States relations are bilateral relations between Grenada and the United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Grenada–United States relations

Guatemala–United States relations

There is a U.S. Embassy in Guatemala located in Guatemala City.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Guatemala–United States relations

Guinea-Bissau–United States relations

Guinea-Bissau–United States relations are bilateral relations between Guinea-Bissau and the United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Guinea-Bissau–United States relations

Guinea–United States relations

Guinea – United States relations are bilateral relations between Guinea and the United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Guinea–United States relations

Gulf War

The Gulf War was an armed conflict between Iraq and a 42-country coalition led by the United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Gulf War

Guyana–United States relations

Bilateral relations have been established between Guyana and the United States of America.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Guyana–United States relations

Haiti–United States relations

Haiti–United States relations are bilateral relations between Haiti and the United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Haiti–United States relations

Handover of Hong Kong

The handover of Hong Kong from the United Kingdom to the People's Republic of China was at midnight on 1 July 1997.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Handover of Hong Kong

Hanseatic Republics–United States relations

Relations between the Free Cities of Bremen, Lübeck, and Hamburg and the United States date back to 1790s when Hamburg became the first of the republics to recognized the U.S. on June 17, 1790.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Hanseatic Republics–United States relations

Hawaiian Kingdom–United States relations

Hawaiian Kingdom–United States relations refers to the historical relationship between the independent Hawaiian Kingdom and the United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Hawaiian Kingdom–United States relations

Hiroshima

is the capital of Hiroshima Prefecture in Japan.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Hiroshima

History of United States foreign policy

History of United States foreign policy is a brief overview of major trends regarding the foreign policy of the United States from the American Revolution to the present.

See Foreign relations of the United States and History of United States foreign policy

HIV/AIDS

The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that attacks the immune system.

See Foreign relations of the United States and HIV/AIDS

Ho Chi Minh City

Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC; Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh), commonly referred to by its former name Saigon (Sài Gòn), is the most populous city in Vietnam, with a population of around 10 million in 2023.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Ho Chi Minh City

Holy See–United States relations

The current United States Ambassador to the Holy See is Joe Donnelly, who replaced the ad interim Chargé d'Affaires, Patrick Connell, on April 11, 2021.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Holy See–United States relations

Honduras

Honduras, officially the Republic of Honduras, is a country in Central America.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Honduras

Honduras–United States relations

Honduras and the United States have had formal relations since 1830.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Honduras–United States relations

Hong Kong–United States relations

Hong Kong–United States relations are bilateral relations between Hong Kong and the United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Hong Kong–United States relations

Houston

Houston is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Texas and in the Southern United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Houston

Huawei

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. is a Chinese multinational digital communications technology conglomerate corporation headquartered in Bantian, Longgang District, Shenzhen, Guangdong.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Huawei

Hugo Chávez

Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías (28 July 1954 – 5 March 2013) was a Venezuelan politician and military officer who served as the 47th president of Venezuela from 1999 until his death in 2013, except for a brief period of forty-seven hours in 2002.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Hugo Chávez

Human rights in Belarus

The government of Belarus is criticized for its human rights violations and persecution of non-governmental organisations, independent journalists, national minorities, and opposition politicians.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Human rights in Belarus

Human rights in Cuba

Human rights in Cuba are under the scrutiny of human rights organizations, which accuse the Cuban government of committing systematic human rights abuses against the Cuban people, including arbitrary imprisonment and unfair trials.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Human rights in Cuba

Human trafficking

Human trafficking is the trade of humans for the purpose of forced labour, sexual slavery, or commercial sexual exploitation.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Human trafficking

Humanitarian aid

Humanitarian aid is material and logistic assistance, usually in the short-term, to people in need.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Humanitarian aid

Hungary

Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Hungary

Hungary–United States relations

According to the 2012 U.S. Global Leadership Report, 38% of Hungarians approve of U.S. leadership, with 20% disapproving and 42% uncertain, a decrease from 53% approval in 2011.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Hungary–United States relations

Iceland–United States relations

The United States has maintained diplomatic relations with Iceland since the mid-1800s.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Iceland–United States relations

Immigration to the United States

Immigration to the United States has been a major source of population growth and cultural change throughout much of its history.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Immigration to the United States

Import quota

An import quota is a type of trade restriction that sets a physical limit on the quantity of a good that can be imported into a country in a given period of time.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Import quota

Incirlik Air Base

Incirlik Air Base (İncirlik Hava Üssü) is a Turkish air base of slightly more than 3320 ac (1335 ha), located in the İncirlik quarter of the city of Adana, Turkey.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Incirlik Air Base

Independence Day (Philippines)

Independence Day (Araw ng Kasarinlán; also known as Araw ng Kalayaan, "Day of Freedom") is a national holiday in the Philippines observed annually on June 12, commemorating the declaration of Philippine independence from Spain in 1898.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Independence Day (Philippines)

India–United States Civil Nuclear Agreement

The 123 Agreement signed between the United States of America and India is known as the U.S.–India Civil Nuclear Agreement or Indo-US nuclear deal.

See Foreign relations of the United States and India–United States Civil Nuclear Agreement

India–United States relations

Relations between India and the United States date back to India's independence movement and have continued well after independence from the United Kingdom in 1947.

See Foreign relations of the United States and India–United States relations

Indonesia

Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Indonesia

Indonesia–United States relations

Indonesia and the United States established diplomatic relations in 1949.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Indonesia–United States relations

Intellectual property

Intellectual property (IP) is a category of property that includes intangible creations of the human intellect.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Intellectual property

International recognition of Kosovo

International governments are divided on the issue of recognition of the independence of Kosovo from Serbia, which was declared in 2008.

See Foreign relations of the United States and International recognition of Kosovo

Iran

Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI), also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Turkey to the northwest and Iraq to the west, Azerbaijan, Armenia, the Caspian Sea, and Turkmenistan to the north, Afghanistan to the east, Pakistan to the southeast, the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf to the south.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Iran

Iran–Contra affair

The Iran–Contra affair (ماجرای ایران-کنترا; Caso Irán-Contra), often referred to as the Iran–Contra scandal and more rarely as the Iran Initiative, was a political scandal in the United States that occurred during the second term of the Reagan administration.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Iran–Contra affair

Iran–United States relations

Iran and the United States have had no formal diplomatic relations since 7 April 1980.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Iran–United States relations

Iran–United States relations after 1979

Since the Iranian Revolution in 1979, the Islamic Republic of Iran has been embroiled in tense relations with the U.S. and its allies.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Iran–United States relations after 1979

Iraq War

The Iraq War, sometimes called the Second Persian Gulf War, or Second Gulf War was a protracted armed conflict in Iraq from 2003 to 2011. It began with the invasion of Iraq by the United States-led coalition that overthrew the Ba'athist government of Saddam Hussein. The conflict continued for much of the next decade as an insurgency emerged to oppose the coalition forces and the post-invasion Iraqi government.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Iraq War

Iraq–United States relations

Diplomatic relations between Iraq and the United States began when the U.S. first recognized Iraq on January 9, 1930, with the signing of the Anglo-American-Iraqi Convention in London by Charles G. Dawes, U.S. Ambassador to the United Kingdom.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Iraq–United States relations

Ireland–United States relations

According to the governments of the United States and Ireland, relations have long been based on common ancestral ties and shared values.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Ireland–United States relations

Islamic extremism

Islamic extremism, Islamist extremism or radical Islam refers a set of extremist beliefs, behaviors and ideology within Islam.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Islamic extremism

Islamic Republic of Afghanistan

The Islamic Republic of Afghanistan was a presidential republic in Afghanistan from 2004 to 2021.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Islamic Republic of Afghanistan

Israel–United States relations

The United States of America was the first country to recognize the nascent State of Israel.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Israel–United States relations

Istanbul

Istanbul is the largest city in Turkey, straddling the Bosporus Strait, the boundary between Europe and Asia.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Istanbul

Italy–United States relations

Italy and the United States enjoy warm and friendly relations.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Italy–United States relations

Ivory Coast–United States relations

Ivory Coast is one of the most pro-United States nations in Africa and the world, with 85% viewing the U.S. favorably in 2002, and rising to a high of 88% in 2007.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Ivory Coast–United States relations

Jamaica–United States relations

The United States maintains close and productive relations with Jamaica.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Jamaica–United States relations

Japan Self-Defense Forces

The Japan Self-Defense Forces (JSDF, 自衛隊; Hepburn: Jieitai), also known as the Japanese Armed Forces, are the unified military forces of Japan.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Japan Self-Defense Forces

Japan–United States relations

International relations between Japan and the United States began in the late 18th and early 19th century with the diplomatic but force-backed missions of U.S. ship captains James Glynn and Matthew C. Perry to the Tokugawa shogunate.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Japan–United States relations

Jordan–United States relations

Jordan has been a very close ally of the United States for decades, dating back to the establishment of bilateral relations between the two countries in 1949.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Jordan–United States relations

Juan Guaidó

Juan Gerardo Antonio Guaidó Márquez (born 28 July 1983) is a Venezuelan opposition politician.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Juan Guaidó

Kazakhs

The Kazakhs (also spelled Qazaqs; Kazakh: қазақ, qazaq,, қазақтар, qazaqtar) are a Turkic ethnic group native to Central Asia and Eastern Europe, mainly Kazakhstan, but also parts of northern Uzbekistan and the border regions of Russia, as well as northwestern China (specifically Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture) and western Mongolia (Bayan-Ölgii Province).

See Foreign relations of the United States and Kazakhs

Kazakhstan–United States relations

The United States and the Republic of Kazakhstan established diplomatic relations on December 16, 1991.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Kazakhstan–United States relations

Kenya–United States relations

Kenya–United States relations are bilateral relations between the Republic of Kenya and the United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Kenya–United States relations

Kingdom of Bavaria–United States relations

The Kingdom of Bavaria and the United States began relations in 1833 going through expansion in 1868 when the Duchy joined the German Empire in 1871.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Kingdom of Bavaria–United States relations

Kingdom of Hanover–United States relations

The Kingdom of Hanover and the United States began relations with mutual recognition in 1830 but never formulated diplomatic ties.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Kingdom of Hanover–United States relations

Kingdom of Sardinia–United States relations

Relations between the Kingdom of Sardinia and the United States began in 1802 with mutual recognition, but formal relations were not established until 1839.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Kingdom of Sardinia–United States relations

Kingdom of the Two Sicilies–United States relations

Relations between the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies and the United States date back to 1796 when the U.S. was recognized by the Kingdom of Naples.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Kingdom of the Two Sicilies–United States relations

Kingdom of Württemberg–United States relations

The Kingdom of Württemberg and the United States began relations in 1825 when both countries mutually recognized each other.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Kingdom of Württemberg–United States relations

Kiribati–United States relations

Kiribati and the United States have diplomatic relations.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Kiribati–United States relations

Korean Empire

The Korean Empire, officially the Empire of Korea or Imperial Korea, was a Korean monarchical state proclaimed in October 1897 by King Gojong of the Joseon dynasty.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Korean Empire

Korean War

The Korean War was fought between North Korea and South Korea; it began on 25 June 1950 when North Korea invaded South Korea and ceased upon an armistice on 27 July 1953.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Korean War

Kosovo–United States relations

Kosovo was officially recognized as a country by the United States on February 18, 2008, one day after Kosovo declared its independence from Serbia.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Kosovo–United States relations

Kurt M. Campbell

Kurt Michael Campbell (born August 27, 1957) is an American diplomat and businessman serving as the United States deputy secretary of state since 2024.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Kurt M. Campbell

Kuwait

Kuwait, officially the State of Kuwait, is a country in West Asia.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Kuwait

Kuwait–United States relations

Kuwait is a designated major non-NATO ally of the United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Kuwait–United States relations

Kyoto Protocol

The was an international treaty which extended the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) that commits state parties to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, based on the scientific consensus that global warming is occurring and that human-made CO2 emissions are driving it.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Kyoto Protocol

Kyrgyzstan–United States relations

Kyrgyzstan – United States relations are bilateral relations between Kyrgyzstan and the United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Kyrgyzstan–United States relations

Laos–United States relations

Relations between Laos and the United States officially began when the United States opened a legation in Laos in 1950, when Laos was a semi-autonomous state within French Indochina.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Laos–United States relations

Latin America

Latin America often refers to the regions in the Americas in which Romance languages are the main languages and the culture and Empires of its peoples have had significant historical, ethnic, linguistic, and cultural impact.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Latin America

Latvia–United States relations

The United States established diplomatic relations with Latvia on July 28, 1922.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Latvia–United States relations

Law enforcement agency

A law enforcement agency (LEA) is any government agency responsible for law enforcement within a specific jurisdiction through the employment and deployment of law enforcement officers and their resources.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Law enforcement agency

Lebanon–United States relations

Lebanon–United States relations are the bilateral relations between Lebanon and the United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Lebanon–United States relations

Lesotho–United States relations

Lesotho–United States relations are bilateral relations between the Kingdom of Lesotho and the United States of America.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Lesotho–United States relations

Liberia–United States relations

Liberia – United States relations are bilateral relations between Liberia and the United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Liberia–United States relations

Libya–United States relations

Libya–United States relations are the bilateral relations between the State of Libya and the United States of America.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Libya–United States relations

Liechtenstein–United States relations

The United States and Liechtenstein executed their first treaty in 1926.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Liechtenstein–United States relations

List of diplomatic missions in the United States

This is a list of diplomatic missions in the United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and List of diplomatic missions in the United States

List of diplomatic missions of the United States

The United States has the second most active diplomatic posts of any country in the world after the People's Republic of China, including 271 bilateral posts (embassies and consulates) in 173 countries as well as 11 permanent missions to international organizations and seven other posts (as of November 2023).

See Foreign relations of the United States and List of diplomatic missions of the United States

List of sultans of Brunei

The Sultan of Brunei is the monarchical head of state of Brunei and head of government in his capacity as prime minister of Brunei.

See Foreign relations of the United States and List of sultans of Brunei

Lithuania–United States relations

Lithuania is one of the most pro-United States nations in Europe and the world, with 73% of Lithuanians viewing the U.S. positively in 2011.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Lithuania–United States relations

Los Angeles

Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the most populous city in the U.S. state of California.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Los Angeles

Los Angeles Times

The Los Angeles Times is a regional American daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California in 1881.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Los Angeles Times

Louisiana (New Spain)

Louisiana (La Luisiana), or the Province of Louisiana (Provincia de La Luisiana), was a province of New Spain from 1762 to 1801 primarily located in the center of North America encompassing the western basin of the Mississippi River plus New Orleans.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Louisiana (New Spain)

Luxembourg–United States relations

Luxembourg–United States relations are the bilateral relations between the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and the United States of America.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Luxembourg–United States relations

Macau–United States relations

Macau – United States relations are bilateral relations between Macau and the United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Macau–United States relations

Madagascar–United States relations

Madagascar – United States relations are bilateral relations between Madagascar and the United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Madagascar–United States relations

Mahathir Mohamad

Mahathir bin Mohamad (italic;; born 10 July 1925) is a Malaysian politician, author, and doctor who served as the fourth and seventh Prime Minister of Malaysia.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Mahathir Mohamad

Mahatma Gandhi

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (ISO: Mōhanadāsa Karamacaṁda Gāṁdhī; 2 October 186930 January 1948) was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist and political ethicist who employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful campaign for India's independence from British rule.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Mahatma Gandhi

Major non-NATO ally

A major non-NATO ally (MNNA) is a designation given by the United States government to countries that have strategic working relationships with the U.S. Armed Forces while not being members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).

See Foreign relations of the United States and Major non-NATO ally

Malawi–United States relations

The United States established diplomatic relations with Malawi in 1964 after Malawi gained independence from the United Kingdom.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Malawi–United States relations

Malaysia–United States relations

Bilateral ties between Malaysia and the United States were established upon Malayan independence in 1957.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Malaysia–United States relations

Maldives–United States relations

The United States has friendly relations with the Republic of Maldives since the nation's independence from the United Kingdom in 1966.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Maldives–United States relations

Mali–United States relations

Mali-United States relations, while historically friendly, were radically altered by the March 2012 military coup in Mali that ousted the previous democratic government.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Mali–United States relations

Malta–United States relations

According to a 2010 American Community Survey, there are roughly 35,103 Maltese Americans residing in the United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Malta–United States relations

Marc Grossman

Marc Isaiah Grossman (born September 23, 1951) is an American former diplomat and government official.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Marc Grossman

Mark Twain

Samuel Langhorne Clemens (November 30, 1835 – April 21, 1910), known by the pen name Mark Twain, was an American writer, humorist, and essayist.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Mark Twain

Marshall Islands

The Marshall Islands (Ṃajeḷ), officially the Republic of the Marshall Islands (Aolepān Aorōkin Ṃajeḷ), is an island country west of the International Date Line and north of the equator in the Micronesia region in the Northwestern Pacific Ocean.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Marshall Islands

Marshall Islands–United States relations

Marshall Islands–United States relations are bilateral relations between Marshall Islands and the United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Marshall Islands–United States relations

Martin Luther King Jr.

Martin Luther King Jr. (born Michael King Jr.; January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American Baptist minister, activist, and political philosopher who was one of the most prominent leaders in the civil rights movement from 1955 until his assassination in 1968.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Martin Luther King Jr.

Marxism

Marxism is a political philosophy and method of socioeconomic analysis.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Marxism

Mauritania–United States relations

Mauritania – United States relations are bilateral relations between Mauritania and the United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Mauritania–United States relations

Mauritius–United States relations

Mauritius – United States relations are bilateral relations between Mauritius and the United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Mauritius–United States relations

Memorandum of understanding

A memorandum of understanding (MoU) is a type of agreement between two (bilateral) or more (multilateral) parties.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Memorandum of understanding

Mexican–American War

The Mexican–American War, also known in the United States as the Mexican War, and in Mexico as the United States intervention in Mexico, was an invasion of Mexico by the United States Army from 1846 to 1848.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Mexican–American War

Mexico–United States relations

Mexico and the United States have a complex history, with war in the 1840s and the subsequent American acquisition of more than 50% of former Mexican territory, including Texas, California, and New Mexico.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Mexico–United States relations

Miami

Miami, officially the City of Miami, is a coastal city in the U.S. state of Florida and the seat of Miami-Dade County in South Florida.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Miami

Millennium Challenge Corporation

The Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) is a bilateral United States foreign aid agency established by the U.S. Congress in 2004.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Millennium Challenge Corporation

Moldova–United States relations

According to the 2014 census, there are 37,241 Moldovan-Americans residing in the United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Moldova–United States relations

Monaco–United States relations

Monaco and the United States exchanged consular officials soon after the end of the U.S. Civil War.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Monaco–United States relations

Mongolia–United States relations

Bilateral relations between Mongolia and the United States formalized in 1987 with the establishment of diplomatic relations.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Mongolia–United States relations

Mongols

The Mongols are an East Asian ethnic group native to Mongolia, China (majority in Inner Mongolia), as well as Buryatia and Kalmykia of Russia.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Mongols

Montenegro–United States relations

According to the 2012 U.S. Global Leadership Report, 26% of Montenegrins approve of U.S. leadership, with 48% disapproving and 26% uncertain.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Montenegro–United States relations

Moon Jae-in

Moon Jae-in (born 24 January 1953) is a South Korean politician who served as the 12th (19th election) president of South Korea from 2017 to 2022.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Moon Jae-in

Morgan Tsvangirai

Morgan Richard Tsvangirai (10 March 1952 – 14 February 2018) was a Zimbabwean politician who was Prime Minister of Zimbabwe from 2009 to 2013.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Morgan Tsvangirai

Moro conflict

The Moro conflictFernandez, Maria.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Moro conflict

Moroccan–American Treaty of Friendship

The Moroccan–American Treaty of Peace and Friendship, also known as the Treaty of Marrakesh, was a bilateral agreement signed in 1786 that established diplomatic and commercial relations between the United States and Morocco.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Moroccan–American Treaty of Friendship

Morocco

Morocco, officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Morocco

Morocco–United States relations

Relations between the Kingdom of Morocco and the United States of America date back to the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783) and specifically since 1777 when the sultan Mohammed ben Abdallah became the first monarch to help the United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Morocco–United States relations

Morro Bay, California

Morro Bay (Morro, Spanish for "Hill") is a seaside city in San Luis Obispo County, California.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Morro Bay, California

Movement for Democratic Change – Tsvangirai

The Movement for Democratic Change – Tsvangirai (MDC–T) is a centre-left political party and was the main opposition party in the House of Assembly of Zimbabwe ahead of the 2018 elections.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Movement for Democratic Change – Tsvangirai

Mozambique–United States relations

Mozambique – United States relations are bilateral relations between Mozambique and the United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Mozambique–United States relations

Muammar Gaddafi

Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi (20 October 2011) was a Libyan revolutionary, politician and political theorist who ruled Libya from 1969 until his assassination by rebel forces in 2011.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Muammar Gaddafi

Myanmar–United States relations

Myanmar (Burma) and the United States had a diplomatic contact prior to the British colonial period.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Myanmar–United States relations

Nagasaki

, officially known as Nagasaki City (label), is the capital and the largest city of the Nagasaki Prefecture on the island of Kyushu in Japan.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Nagasaki

Najib Razak

Mohammad Najib bin Tun Haji Abdul Razak (italic,; born 23 July 1953) is a Malaysian politician who served as the sixth Prime Minister of Malaysia from 2009 to 2018.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Najib Razak

Namibia–United States relations

Namibia – United States relations are bilateral relations between Namibia and the United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Namibia–United States relations

Nancy Bernkopf Tucker

Nancy Bernkopf Tucker (July 12, 1948 – December 1, 2012) was an American diplomat, writer and diplomatic historian of the Georgetown University, specializing in American-East Asian relations, particularly United States relations with China, Taiwan and Hong Kong.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Nancy Bernkopf Tucker

National Transitional Council

The National Transitional Council (NTC) was a transitional government established in the 2011 Libyan civil war.

See Foreign relations of the United States and National Transitional Council

Nationalist government

The Nationalist government, officially the National Government of the Republic of China, refers to the government of the Republic of China from 1 July 1925 to 20 May 1948, led by the nationalist Kuomintang (KMT) party.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Nationalist government

NATO

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO; Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, OTAN), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance of 32 member states—30 European and 2 North American.

See Foreign relations of the United States and NATO

Natural environment

The natural environment or natural world encompasses all biotic and abiotic things occurring naturally, meaning in this case not artificial.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Natural environment

Natural resource

Natural resources are resources that are drawn from nature and used with few modifications.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Natural resource

Nauru–United States relations

Nauru-United States relations are the bilateral relations of Nauru and the United States The U.S. has no consular or diplomatic offices in Nauru.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Nauru–United States relations

Naval Support Activity Bahrain

Naval Support Activity Bahrain (or NSA Bahrain) is a United States Navy base, situated in the Kingdom of Bahrain and is home to U.S. Naval Forces Central Command and United States Fifth Fleet.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Naval Support Activity Bahrain

Nepal–United States relations

The United States established official relations with Nepal in 1947 and opened its Kathmandu embassy in 1959.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Nepal–United States relations

Netherlands–United States relations

Diplomatic relations between the Netherlands and the United States started in 1776 with the first salute at St.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Netherlands–United States relations

New Delhi

New Delhi (ISO: Naī Dillī), is the capital of India and a part of the National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT).

See Foreign relations of the United States and New Delhi

New Philippines

The New Philippines (Nuevas Filipinas or Nuevas Philipinas) was the abbreviated name of a territory in New Spain.

See Foreign relations of the United States and New Philippines

New York City

New York, often called New York City (to distinguish it from New York State) or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and New York City

New Zealand nuclear-free zone

In 1984, Prime Minister David Lange banned nuclear-powered or nuclear-armed ships from using New Zealand ports or entering New Zealand waters.

See Foreign relations of the United States and New Zealand nuclear-free zone

New Zealand–United States relations

According to the U.S. State Department, relations between New Zealand and the United States as of August 2011 are "the best they have been in decades." New Zealand is a major non-NATO ally of the United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and New Zealand–United States relations

Newark, New Jersey

Newark is the most populous city in the U.S. state of New Jersey, the county seat of Essex County, and a principal city of the New York metropolitan area.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Newark, New Jersey

Nicaragua

Nicaragua, officially the Republic of Nicaragua, is the geographically largest country in Central America, comprising.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Nicaragua

Nicaragua–United States relations

Friendly bilateral relations now exist between Nicaragua and the United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Nicaragua–United States relations

Nicaraguan Revolution

The Nicaraguan Revolution (Revolución Nicaragüense or Revolución Popular Sandinista) began with rising opposition to the Somoza dictatorship in the 1960s and 1970s, the ouster of the dictatorship in 1978–79, and the Contra War, fought between the government and the Contras from 1981 to 1990.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Nicaraguan Revolution

Nicolás Maduro

Nicolás Maduro Moros (born 23 November 1962) is a Venezuelan politician who has served as the 53rd President of Venezuela since 2013.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Nicolás Maduro

Niger–United States relations

Niger–United States relations are bilateral relations between Niger and the United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Niger–United States relations

Nigeria–United States relations

Bilateral relations between the Federal Republic of Nigeria and the United States of America were formally inaugurated when Nigeria attained its independence from Britain in 1960.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Nigeria–United States relations

North American Free Trade Agreement

The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA; Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte, TLCAN; Accord de libre-échange nord-américain, ALÉNA) was an agreement signed by Canada, Mexico, and the United States that created a trilateral trade bloc in North America.

See Foreign relations of the United States and North American Free Trade Agreement

North Atlantic Treaty

The North Atlantic Treaty forms the legal basis of, and is implemented by, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).

See Foreign relations of the United States and North Atlantic Treaty

North German Confederation–United States relations

After the Austro-Prussian War the North German Confederation was established in 1866 with the United States recognizing the Confederation in 1867.

See Foreign relations of the United States and North German Confederation–United States relations

North Korea

North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a country in East Asia.

See Foreign relations of the United States and North Korea

North Korea–United States relations

Relations between North Korea and the United States have been historically hostile.

See Foreign relations of the United States and North Korea–United States relations

North Macedonia–United States relations

The United States and North Macedonia enjoy excellent bilateral relations.

See Foreign relations of the United States and North Macedonia–United States relations

Norway–United States relations

The United States and Norway have a very long tradition of positive relations.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Norway–United States relations

OECD

The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD; Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques, OCDE) is an intergovernmental organisation with 38 member countries, founded in 1961 to stimulate economic progress and world trade.

See Foreign relations of the United States and OECD

Oman–United States relations

The United States relationship with Oman dates back 200 years, with American merchant ships making port calls in Oman as early as 1790.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Oman–United States relations

One China

One China is a phrase describing the international relationship between the People's Republic of China (PRC), situated on the Chinese Mainland, and the Republic of China (ROC), commonly known as Taiwan.

See Foreign relations of the United States and One China

Open Door Policy

The Open Door Policy is the United States diplomatic policy established in the late 19th and early 20th century that called for a system of equal trade and investment and to guarantee the territorial integrity of Qing China.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Open Door Policy

Orange Free State–United States relations

The Orange Free State and the United States began relations in 1871 with the U.S. recognizing the former, but formal relations were never established and ended in 1902 after the signing of the Treaty of Vereeniging concluding the Second Boer War.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Orange Free State–United States relations

Organization of American States

The Organization of American States (OAS or OEA; Organización de los Estados Americanos; Organização dos Estados Americanos; Organisation des États américains) is an international organization founded on 30 April 1948 to promote cooperation among its member states within the Americas.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Organization of American States

Ottoman Empire–United States relations

The relations between the Ottoman Empire and the United States have a long history having its roots even before the American independence since there was actually a running trade between these two regions.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Ottoman Empire–United States relations

Pacific War

The Pacific War, sometimes called the Asia–Pacific War or the Pacific Theater, was the theater of World War II that was fought in eastern Asia, the Pacific Ocean, the Indian Ocean, and Oceania.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Pacific War

Pakistan–United States relations

Pakistan and the United States established relations on 15 August 1947, a day after the independence of Pakistan, when the United States became one of the first nations to recognize the country.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Pakistan–United States relations

Palau

Palau, officially the Republic of Palau, is an island country in the Micronesia subregion of Oceania in the western Pacific.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Palau

Palau–United States relations

Palau–United States relations are bilateral relations between the sovereign nations of Palau and the United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Palau–United States relations

Palestine–United States relations

Political relations between the State of Palestine and the United States have been complex and strained since the 1960s.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Palestine–United States relations

Panama Canal

The Panama Canal (Canal de Panamá) is an artificial waterway in Panama that connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Pacific Ocean, cutting across the Isthmus of Panama, and is a conduit for maritime trade.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Panama Canal

Panama–United States relations

Panama and the United States cooperate in promoting economic, political, security, and social development through international agencies.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Panama–United States relations

Pandemic

A pandemic is an epidemic of an infectious disease that has a sudden increase in cases and spreads across a large region, for instance multiple continents or worldwide, affecting a substantial number of individuals.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Pandemic

Papal States–United States relations

Relations between the Papal States and the United States date back to the American Revolution when the first official contact between both countries occurred in 1784.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Papal States–United States relations

Papua New Guinea–United States relations

Papua New Guinea–United States relations refers to the diplomatic relations between Papua New Guinea and the United States of America.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Papua New Guinea–United States relations

Paraguay

Paraguay, officially the Republic of Paraguay (República del Paraguay; Paraguái Tavakuairetã), is a landlocked country in South America.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Paraguay

Paraguay–United States relations

The United States and Paraguay have had bilateral relations since 1852.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Paraguay–United States relations

Parliament of the World's Religions

There have been several meetings referred to as a Parliament of the World's Religions, the first being the World's Parliament of Religions of 1893, which was an attempt to create a global dialogue of faiths.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Parliament of the World's Religions

PBS

The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is an American public broadcaster and non-commercial, free-to-air television network based in Crystal City, Virginia.

See Foreign relations of the United States and PBS

Peace Corps

The Peace Corps is an independent agency and program of the United States government that trains and deploys volunteers to provide international development assistance.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Peace Corps

People's Revolutionary Government (Grenada)

The People's Revolutionary Government (PRG) was proclaimed on 13 March 1979 after the Marxist–Leninist New Jewel Movement overthrew the government of Grenada in a revolution, making Grenada the only socialist state within the Commonwealth.

See Foreign relations of the United States and People's Revolutionary Government (Grenada)

Persecution of Falun Gong

The persecution of Falun Gong is the campaign initiated in 1999 by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) to eliminate the spiritual practice of Falun Gong in China, maintaining a doctrine of state atheism.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Persecution of Falun Gong

Persecution of Uyghurs in China

Since 2014, the Chinese government has committed a series of ongoing human rights abuses against Uyghurs and other ethnic and religious minorities in Xinjiang which has often been characterized as persecution or as genocide.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Persecution of Uyghurs in China

Persian Gulf

The Persian Gulf (Fars), sometimes called the (Al-Khalīj al-ˁArabī), is a mediterranean sea in West Asia.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Persian Gulf

Peru–United States relations

Peru and the United States established relations on May 2, 1826, following Peru's independence from Spain.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Peru–United States relations

Petroleum

Petroleum or crude oil, also referred to as simply oil, is a naturally occurring yellowish-black liquid mixture of mainly hydrocarbons, and is found in geological formations.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Petroleum

Philippine–American War

The Philippine–American War, known alternatively as the Philippine Insurrection, Filipino–American War, or Tagalog Insurgency, emerged following the conclusion of the Spanish–American War in December 1898 when the United States annexed the Philippine Islands under the Treaty of Paris.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Philippine–American War

Philippines

The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an archipelagic country in Southeast Asia.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Philippines

Philippines–United States relations

Philippines–United States relations are the bilateral and diplomatic relations of the Republic of the Philippines and the United States of America.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Philippines–United States relations

Poland

Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Poland

Poland–United States relations

Official relations between Poland and the United States on a diplomatic level were initiated in 1919 after Poland had established itself as a republic after 123 years of being under foreign rule from the Partitions of Poland.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Poland–United States relations

Political status of Taiwan

The controversy surrounding the political status of Taiwan or the Taiwan issue is an ongoing dispute on the political status of Taiwan, currently controlled by the Republic of China (ROC).

See Foreign relations of the United States and Political status of Taiwan

Portugal–United States relations

Portugal–United States relations are bilateral relations between Portugal and the United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Portugal–United States relations

Poverty

Poverty is a state or condition in which an individual lacks the financial resources and essentials for a certain standard of living.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Poverty

Presidency of Barack Obama

Barack Obama's tenure as the 44th president of the United States began with his first inauguration on January 20, 2009, and ended on January 20, 2017.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Presidency of Barack Obama

Presidency of Jimmy Carter

Jimmy Carter's tenure as the 39th president of the United States began with his inauguration on January 20, 1977, and ended on January 20, 1981.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Presidency of Jimmy Carter

Presidency of Joe Biden

Joe Biden's tenure as the 46th president of the United States began with his inauguration on January 20, 2021.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Presidency of Joe Biden

Presidency of Ronald Reagan

Ronald Reagan's tenure as the 40th president of the United States began with his first inauguration on January 20, 1981, and ended on January 20, 1989.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Presidency of Ronald Reagan

President of the United States

The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States of America.

See Foreign relations of the United States and President of the United States

President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief

The United States President's Emergency Plan For AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) is a United States governmental initiative to address the global HIV/AIDS epidemic and help save the lives of those suffering from the disease.

See Foreign relations of the United States and President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief

Prime Minister of Zimbabwe

The prime minister of Zimbabwe was a political office in the government of Zimbabwe that existed on two occasions.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Prime Minister of Zimbabwe

Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe–United States relations

The Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe and the United States mutually recognized each other in 1845, but never formally established diplomatic relations.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe–United States relations

Privatization

Privatization (rendered privatisation in British English) can mean several different things, most commonly referring to moving something from the public sector into the private sector.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Privatization

Proliferation Security Initiative

The Proliferation Security Initiative (PSI) is a global effort that aims to stop trafficking of weapons of mass destruction (WMD), their delivery systems, and related materials to and from states and non-state actors of proliferation concern.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Proliferation Security Initiative

Protecting power

A protecting power is a country that represents another sovereign state in a country where said sovereign state lacks its own formal diplomatic representation (e.g., lacks an embassy or consulate) in the protecting power’s state.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Protecting power

Prussia–United States relations

The Kingdom of Prussia and the United States began diplomatic relations in 1785 following the signing of the Treaty of Amity and Commerce.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Prussia–United States relations

Psychoactive drug

A psychoactive drug, mind-altering drug, or consciousness-altering drug is a chemical substance that changes brain function and results in alterations in perception, mood, consciousness, cognition, or behavior.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Psychoactive drug

Puerto Cortés

Puerto Cortés, originally known as Puerto de Caballos, is a port city and municipality on the north Caribbean coast of Honduras, right on the Laguna de Alvarado, north of San Pedro Sula and east of Omoa, with a natural bay.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Puerto Cortés

Qajar Iran

The Sublime State of Iran, commonly referred to as Qajar Iran, Qajar Persia, the Qajar Empire, Sublime State of Persia, and also the Guarded Domains of Iran, was the Iranian state under the rule of the Qajar dynasty, which was of Turkic origin,Cyrus Ghani.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Qajar Iran

Qatar

Qatar (قطر) officially the State of Qatar, is a country in West Asia. It occupies the Qatar Peninsula on the northeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula in the Middle East; it shares its sole land border with Saudi Arabia to the south, with the rest of its territory surrounded by the Persian Gulf.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Qatar

Qatar–United States relations

Qatar and the United States are strategic allies.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Qatar–United States relations

Qing dynasty

The Qing dynasty, officially the Great Qing, was a Manchu-led imperial dynasty of China and the last imperial dynasty in Chinese history.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Qing dynasty

Rafael Caldera

Rafael Antonio Caldera Rodríguez (24 January 1916 – 24 December 2009), was a Venezuelan politician and academician who was the 41st and 46th president of Venezuela from 1969 to 1974 and again from 1994 to 1999, thus becoming the longest serving democratically elected politician to govern the country in the twentieth century.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Rafael Caldera

Republic of Genoa–United States relations

The Republic of Genoa recognized the United States in 1791, but both countries never established formal diplomatic relations.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Republic of Genoa–United States relations

Republic of Texas–United States relations

Republic of Texas–United States relations refers to the historical foreign relations between the now-defunct Republic of Texas and the United States of America.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Republic of Texas–United States relations

Republic of the Congo–United States relations

Republic of the Congo–United States relations are the international relations between the Republic of the Congo and the United States of America.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Republic of the Congo–United States relations

Rodrigo Duterte

Rodrigo Roa Duterte (born March 28, 1945), also known as Digong, Rody, and by the initials DU30 and PRRD, is a Filipino lawyer and politician who served as the 16th president of the Philippines from 2016 to 2022.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Rodrigo Duterte

Romania–United States relations

Relations between Romania and the United States were formally established in 1880, with the appointment of Eugene Schuyler, a renowned and talented diplomat and historian, as the first American diplomatic representative to Romania.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Romania–United States relations

Royal Brunei Armed Forces

The Royal Brunei Armed Forces (RBAF), also natively known as (ABDB), is the collective term for all of the military forces or service branches of the sultanate of Brunei Darussalam.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Royal Brunei Armed Forces

Rudyard Kipling

Joseph Rudyard Kipling (30 December 1865 – 18 January 1936)The Times, (London) 18 January 1936, p. 12.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Rudyard Kipling

Russia

Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Russia

Russia–United States relations

Russia and the United States maintain one of the most important, critical, and strategic foreign relations in the world.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Russia–United States relations

Russian Empire–United States relations

Relations between the Russian Empire and the United States predate the American Revolution, when the Russians began trading with the Thirteen Colonies in violation of the British Navigation Acts.

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Rwanda–United States relations

Rwanda–United States relations are bilateral relations between Rwanda and the United States.

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Ryukyu Kingdom–United States relations

The Ryukyu Kingdom and the United States formally recognized each other in 1857, but never formally established diplomatic relations.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Ryukyu Kingdom–United States relations

Saddam Hussein

Saddam Hussein (28 April 1937 – 30 December 2006) was an Iraqi politician and revolutionary who served as the fifth president of Iraq from 1979 to 2003.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Saddam Hussein

Saint Kitts and Nevis–United States relations

Saint Kitts and Nevis – United States relations are bilateral relations between Saint Kitts and Nevis and the United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Saint Kitts and Nevis–United States relations

Saint Lucia–United States relations

Saint Lucia – United States relations are bilateral relations between Saint Lucia and the United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Saint Lucia–United States relations

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines–United States relations

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines – United States relations are bilateral relations between Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and the United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines–United States relations

San Francisco

San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, financial, and cultural center in Northern California.

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San Marino–United States relations

San Marino and the United States enjoy friendly diplomatic relations.

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Saudi Arabia–United States relations

Bilateral relations between Saudi Arabia and the United States began in 1933 when full diplomatic relations were established.

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São Tomé and Príncipe–United States relations

São Tomé and Príncipe – United States relations are bilateral relations between São Tomé and Príncipe and the United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and São Tomé and Príncipe–United States relations

Security

Security is protection from, or resilience against, potential harm (or other unwanted coercion).

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Security Treaty between the United States and Japan

The was a treaty signed on 8 September 1951 in San Francisco, California by representatives of the United States and Japan, in conjunction with the Treaty of San Francisco that ended World War II in Asia.

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Senegal–United States relations

Senegal–United States relations are bilateral relations between Senegal and the United States.

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September 11 attacks

The September 11 attacks, commonly known as 9/11, were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks carried out by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001.

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Serbia–United States relations

Relations between Serbia and the United States were first established in 1882, when Serbia was a kingdom.

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Seychelles–United States relations

Seychelles – United States relations are bilateral relations between Seychelles and the United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Seychelles–United States relations

Shanghai Communiqué

The Joint Communiqué of the United States of America and the People's Republic of China, also known as the Shanghai Communiqué (1972), was a diplomatic document issued by the United States of America and the People's Republic of China on February 27, 1972, on the last evening of President Richard Nixon's visit to China.

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Sierra Leone–United States relations

Sierra Leone – United States relations are bilateral relations between Sierra Leone and the United States.

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Singapore–United States relations

The bilateral relations between the Republic of Singapore and the United States of America are positive.

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Sinicization

Sinicization, sinofication, sinification, or sinonization (from the prefix, 'Chinese, relating to China') is the process by which non-Chinese societies or groups are acculturated or assimilated into Chinese culture or society, particularly the language, societal norms, culture, and ethnic identity of the Han Chinese—the largest ethnic group of China.

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Sint Eustatius

Sint Eustatius, known locally as Statia, is an island in the Caribbean.

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Slovakia–United States relations

Slovakia-United States relations are bilateral relations held between the United States and the Slovak Republic, particularly since the latter's independence in 1993.

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Slovenia–United States relations

The United States has maintained an official presence in Slovenia since the early 1970s, when the United States Information Agency (USIS) opened a library and American press and cultural center in Ljubljana.

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Somalia

Somalia, officially the Federal Republic of Somalia, is the easternmost country in continental Africa.

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Somalia–United States relations

Somalia–United States relations (Xiriirka Maraykanka-Soomaaliya; علاقات صومالية أمريكية) are bilateral relations between the Federal Republic of Somalia and the United States of America.

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Somoza family

The Somoza family (Familia Somoza) is a political family which ruled Nicaragua for forty-three years – from 1936 to 1979.

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South Africa–United States relations

The United States and South Africa currently maintain bilateral relations with one another.

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South America

South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a considerably smaller portion in the Northern Hemisphere.

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South Korea

South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia.

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South Korea–United States relations

Diplomatic relations between South Korea and the United States commenced in 1949.

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South Sudan–United States relations

South Sudan–United States relations are the bilateral relations between the Republic of South Sudan and the United States of America.

See Foreign relations of the United States and South Sudan–United States relations

South Yemen

South Yemen, officially the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen, officially abbreviated to Democratic Yemen, was a state that existed from 1967 to 1990 as the only communist state in the Middle East and the Arab world.

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Southeast Asia Treaty Organization

The Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) was an international organization for collective defense in Southeast Asia created by the Southeast Asia Collective Defense Treaty signed in September 1954 in Manila, Philippines.

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Sovereign state

A sovereign state is a state that has the highest authority over a territory.

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Soviet Union

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.

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Soviet Union–United States relations

Relations between the Soviet Union and the United States were fully established in 1933 as the succeeding bilateral ties to those between the Russian Empire and the United States, which lasted from 1776 until 1917; they were also the predecessor to the current bilateral ties between the Russian Federation and the United States that began in 1992 after the end of the Cold War.

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Spain–United States relations

The troubled history of Spanish–American relations has been seen as one of "love and hate".

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Special Relationship

The Special Relationship is a term that is often used to describe the political, social, diplomatic, cultural, economic, legal, environmental, religious, military and historic relations between the United Kingdom and the United States or its political leaders.

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Sri Lanka–United States relations

Sri Lanka and the United States established diplomatic relations on 23 October 1948.

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State of Palestine

Palestine, officially the State of Palestine, is a country in the southern Levant region of West Asia, encompassing the Israeli-occupied West Bank and Gaza Strip, within the larger historic Palestine region.

See Foreign relations of the United States and State of Palestine

"State Sponsors of Terrorism" is a designation applied to countries that are alleged to have "repeatedly provided support for acts of international terrorism" per the United States Department of State.

See Foreign relations of the United States and State Sponsors of Terrorism (U.S. list)

Sudan–United States relations

Sudan–United States relations are the bilateral relations between Sudan and the United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Sudan–United States relations

Summit for Democracy

The Summit for Democracy is a virtual summit hosted by the United States "to renew democracy at home and confront autocracies abroad".

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Suriname–United States relations

Diplomatic relations between the United States and Suriname were established on 23 January 1976.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Suriname–United States relations

Suva

Suva (सुवा) is the capital and largest city of Fiji.

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Swami Vivekananda

Swami Vivekananda (IAST: Svāmī Vivekānanda; 12 January 1863 – 4 July 1902), born Narendranath Datta, was an Indian Hindu monk, philosopher, author, religious teacher, and the chief disciple of the Indian mystic Ramakrishna.

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Sweden–United States relations

The relations between Sweden and the United States reach back to the days of the American Revolutionary War.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Sweden–United States relations

Switzerland–United States relations

Diplomatic relations between Switzerland and the United States were established in 1853 by the U.S. and in 1868 by Switzerland.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Switzerland–United States relations

Syria

Syria, officially the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country in West Asia located in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Levant.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Syria

Syria–United States relations

Diplomatic relations between Syria and the United States are currently non-existent; they were suspended in 2012 after the onset of the Syrian Civil War.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Syria–United States relations

Taiwan Relations Act

The Taiwan Relations Act (TRA) is an act of the United States Congress. Since the formal recognition of the People's Republic of China, the Act has defined the officially substantial but non-diplomatic relations between the United States of America and Taiwan (Republic of China).

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Taiwan Travel Act

The Taiwan Travel Act is an Act of the United States Congress.

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Taiwan–United States relations

After the United States established diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China (PRC) in 1979 and recognized Beijing as the only legal government of China, Taiwan–United States relations became unofficial and informal following terms of the Taiwan Relations Act (TRA), which allows the United States to have relations with the Taiwanese people and their government, whose name is not specified.

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Tajikistan–United States relations

Tajikistan–United States relations are bilateral relations between Tajikistan and the United States that began in 1992.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Tajikistan–United States relations

Taliban

The Taliban (lit), which also refers to itself by its state name, the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is an Afghan militant movement with an ideology comprising elements of Pashtun nationalism and the Deobandi movement of Islamic fundamentalism.

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Tanzania–United States relations

Tanzania – United States relations are bilateral relations between Tanzania and the United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Tanzania–United States relations

Territorial disputes in the South China Sea

Territorial disputes in the South China Sea involve conflicting island and maritime claims in the South China Sea made by Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, the People's Republic of China (PRC), Taiwan (Republic of China/ROC), and Vietnam.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Territorial disputes in the South China Sea

Terrorism

Terrorism, in its broadest sense, is the use of violence against non-combatants to achieve political or ideological aims.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Terrorism

Texas Revolution

The Texas Revolution (October 2, 1835 – April 21, 1836) was a rebellion of colonists from the United States and Tejanos (Hispanic Texans) against the centralist government of Mexico in the Mexican state of Coahuila y Tejas.

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Thailand

Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand and historically known as Siam (the official name until 1939), is a country in Southeast Asia on the Indochinese Peninsula.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Thailand

Thailand–United States relations

Bilateral relations between the Kingdom of Thailand and the United States of America date back to 1818.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Thailand–United States relations

The Gambia–United States relations

Gambian–American relations are bilateral relations between the Republic of The Gambia and the United States of America.

See Foreign relations of the United States and The Gambia–United States relations

The Hill (newspaper)

The Hill is an American newspaper and digital media company based in Washington, D.C., that was founded in 1994.

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The New York Times

The New York Times (NYT) is an American daily newspaper based in New York City.

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The Sydney Morning Herald

The Sydney Morning Herald (SMH) is a daily tabloid newspaper published in Sydney, Australia, and owned by Nine.

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The Times of India

The Times of India, also known by its abbreviation TOI, is an Indian English-language daily newspaper and digital news media owned and managed by The Times Group.

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Tibetan people

The Tibetan people are an East Asian ethnic group native to Tibet.

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Time (magazine)

Time (stylized in all caps as TIME) is an American news magazine based in New York City.

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Title 22 of the United States Code

Title 22 of the United States Code outlines the role of foreign relations and intercourse in the United States Code.

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Togo–United States relations

Togo–United States relations are bilateral relations between Togo and the United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Togo–United States relations

Tonga–United States relations

Tonga – United States relations are bilateral relations between Tonga and the United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Tonga–United States relations

Tourism in New Zealand

Tourism in New Zealand comprised an important sector of the national economy – tourism directly contributed NZ$16.2 billion (or 5.8%) of the country's GDP in the year ended March 2019.

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Trade and Investment Framework Agreement

A Trade and Investment Framework Agreement (TIFA) is a trade pact that establishes a framework for expanding trade and resolving outstanding disputes between countries.

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Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership

The Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) was a proposed trade agreement between the European Union (EU) and the United States, with the aim of promoting trade and multilateral economic growth.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership

Treaty of Manila (1946)

The Treaty of Manila of 1946, formally the Treaty of General Relations and Protocol, is a treaty of general relations signed on July 4, 1946, in Manila, the capital of the Philippines.

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Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan

The, more commonly known as the U.S.-Japan Security Treaty in English and as the or just in Japanese, is a treaty that permits the presence of U.S. military bases on Japanese soil, and commits the two nations to defend each other if one or the other is attacked "in the territories under the administration of Japan".

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Treaty of Paris (1898)

The Treaty of Peace between the United States of America and the Kingdom of Spain, commonly known as the Treaty of Paris of 1898, was signed by Spain and the United States on December 10, 1898, that ended the Spanish–American War.

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Treaty of San Francisco

The, also called the, re-established peaceful relations between Japan and the Allied Powers on behalf of the United Nations by ending the legal state of war, military occupation and providing for redress for hostile actions up to and including World War II.

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Trinidad and Tobago–United States relations

Trinidad and Tobago – United States relations are bilateral relations between Trinidad and Tobago and the United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Trinidad and Tobago–United States relations

Trust management (managerial science)

Trust management (management by trust, management through trust) deals with how people or groups determine who or what to trust.

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Trustee

Trustee (or the holding of a trusteeship) is a legal term which, in its broadest sense, is a synonym for anyone in a position of trust and so can refer to any individual who holds property, authority, or a position of trust or responsibility for the benefit of another.

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Tunisia–United States relations

Tunisia – United States relations are bilateral relations between Tunisia and the United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Tunisia–United States relations

Turkey

Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly in Anatolia in West Asia, with a smaller part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Turkey

Turkey–United States relations

The Republic of Turkey (Türkiye) and the United States of America established diplomatic relations in 1927.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Turkey–United States relations

Turkmenistan–United States relations

Turkmenistan – United States relations are bilateral relations between Turkmenistan and the United States.

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Tuvalu–United States relations

Tuvalu – United States relations are bilateral relations between Tuvalu and the United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Tuvalu–United States relations

TVNZ

Television New Zealand (Te Reo Tātaki o Aotearoa), more commonly referred to as TVNZ, is a television network that is broadcast throughout New Zealand and parts of the Pacific region.

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U.S. Customs and Border Protection

United States Customs and Border Protection (CBP) is the largest federal law enforcement agency of the United States Department of Homeland Security.

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U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement

U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) is a federal law enforcement agency under the U.S. Department of Homeland Security.

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Uganda–United States relations

Uganda – United States relations are bilateral diplomatic, economic, social and political relations between Uganda and the United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Uganda–United States relations

Ukraine–United States relations

The United States officially recognized the independence of Ukraine on December 25, 1991.

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UNITA

The National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (União Nacional para a Independência Total de Angola, abbr. UNITA) is the second-largest political party in Angola.

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United Arab Emirates–United States relations

The United Arab Emirates has quite a close and friendly relationship with the US, being described as the United States' best counter-terrorism ally in the Gulf by Richard A. Clarke, the U.S. national security advisor and counter-terrorism expert.

See Foreign relations of the United States and United Arab Emirates–United States relations

United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of the continental mainland.

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United Kingdom–United States relations

Relations between the United Kingdom and the United States have ranged from military opponents to close allies since 1776.

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United Nations

The United Nations (UN) is a diplomatic and political international organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and serve as a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations.

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United States

The United States of America (USA or U.S.A.), commonly known as the United States (US or U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America.

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United States Agency for International Development

The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) is an independent agency of the United States government that is primarily responsible for administering civilian foreign aid and development assistance.

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United States Air Force

The United States Air Force (USAF) is the air service branch of the United States Armed Forces, and is one of the eight uniformed services of the United States.

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United States Army War College

The United States Army War College (USAWC) is a U.S. Army educational institution in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, on the 500-acre (2 km2) campus of the historic Carlisle Barracks.

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United States Customs Service

The United States Customs Service was a federal law enforcement agency of the U.S. federal government.

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United States Department of Agriculture

The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) is an executive department of the United States federal government that aims to meet the needs of commercial farming and livestock food production, promotes agricultural trade and production, works to assure food safety, protects natural resources, fosters rural communities and works to end hunger in the United States and internationally.

See Foreign relations of the United States and United States Department of Agriculture

United States Department of Defense

The United States Department of Defense (DoD, USDOD, or DOD) is an executive branch department of the federal government of the United States charged with coordinating and supervising all agencies and functions of the U.S. government directly related to national security and the United States Armed Forces.

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United States Department of Homeland Security

The United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is the U.S. federal executive department responsible for public security, roughly comparable to the interior or home ministries of other countries.

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United States Department of State

The United States Department of State (DOS), or simply the State Department, is an executive department of the U.S. federal government responsible for the country's foreign policy and relations.

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United States Department of the Treasury

The Department of the Treasury (USDT) is the national treasury and finance department of the federal government of the United States, where it serves as an executive department.

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United States embargo against Nicaragua

The United States embargo against Nicaragua was declared by then-U.S. President Ronald Reagan on May 1, 1985, and prohibited all trade between the U.S. and Nicaragua.

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United States Fifth Fleet

The Fifth Fleet is a numbered fleet of the United States Navy.

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United States foreign adversaries

United States foreign adversaries, as formerly defined in the and currently defined in is "any foreign government or foreign non-government person determined by the Secretary to have engaged in a long-term pattern or serious instances of conduct significantly adverse to the national security of the United States or security and safety of United States persons".

See Foreign relations of the United States and United States foreign adversaries

United States foreign aid

United States foreign aid, also known as US foreign assistance consists of a variety of tangible and intangible forms of assistance the United States gives to other countries.

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United States foreign policy toward the People's Republic of China

The United States foreign policy toward the People's Republic of China originated during the Cold War.

See Foreign relations of the United States and United States foreign policy toward the People's Republic of China

United States invasion of Panama

The United States invaded Panama in mid-December 1989 during the presidency of George H. W. Bush.

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United States Naval Forces Central Command

United States Naval Forces Central Command (NAVCENT) is the United States Navy element of United States Central Command (USCENTCOM).

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United States occupation of Nicaragua

The United States occupation of Nicaragua from 1912 to 1933 was part of the Banana Wars, when the U.S. military invaded various Latin American countries from 1898 to 1934.

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United States Seventh Fleet

The Seventh Fleet is a numbered fleet of the United States Navy.

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United States Under Secretary of State

Under Secretary of State (U/S) is a title used by senior officials of the United States Department of State who rank above the Assistant Secretaries and below the Deputy Secretary.

See Foreign relations of the United States and United States Under Secretary of State

United States-Hong Kong Policy Act

The United States-Hong Kong Policy Act, or more commonly known as the Hong Kong Policy Act or Hong Kong Relations Act, is a 1992 act enacted by the United States Congress.

See Foreign relations of the United States and United States-Hong Kong Policy Act

United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement

The Agreement between the United States of America, Mexico, and Canada (USMCA)Commonly known as the United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement (USMCA) in the United States and the Canada–United States–Mexico Agreement (CUSMA) in Canada.

See Foreign relations of the United States and United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement

United States–Uruguay relations

Relations between the United States and the Uruguay traditionally have been positive, based on a common outlook and emphasis on democratic ideals.

See Foreign relations of the United States and United States–Uruguay relations

United States–Uzbekistan relations

U.S.–Uzbekistan relations formally began when the United States recognized the independence of Uzbekistan on December 25, 1991, and opened an embassy in Tashkent in March 1992.

See Foreign relations of the United States and United States–Uzbekistan relations

United States–Vanuatu relations

The United States and Vanuatu established diplomatic relations on September 30, 1986 – three months to the day after Vanuatu had established diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union.

See Foreign relations of the United States and United States–Vanuatu relations

United States–Venezuela relations

United States–Venezuela relations have traditionally been characterized by an important trade and investment relationship as well as cooperation in combating the production and transit of illegal drugs.

See Foreign relations of the United States and United States–Venezuela relations

United States–Vietnam relations

Formal relations between the United States and Vietnam were initiated in the nineteenth century under former American president Andrew Jackson, but relations soured after the United States refused to protect the Kingdom of Vietnam from a French invasion.

See Foreign relations of the United States and United States–Vietnam relations

United States–Yemen relations

In the years after the September 11, 2001 attack on the World Trade Center in New York City, Yemen became a key site for U.S. intelligence gathering and drone attacks on Al-Qaeda.

See Foreign relations of the United States and United States–Yemen relations

United States–Yugoslavia relations

United States–Yugoslavia relations were the historical foreign relations of the United States with both Kingdom of Yugoslavia (1919 –1941) and Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1945–1992).

See Foreign relations of the United States and United States–Yugoslavia relations

United States–Zambia relations

The diplomatic relationship between the United States of America and Zambia can be characterized as warm and cooperative.

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United States–Zimbabwe relations

United States–Zimbabwe relations are bilateral relations between Zimbabwe and the United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and United States–Zimbabwe relations

University of California, Los Angeles

The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California, United States.

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Uyghurs

The Uyghurs, alternatively spelled Uighurs, Uygurs or Uigurs, are a Turkic ethnic group originating from and culturally affiliated with the general region of Central and East Asia.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Uyghurs

Vanuatu

Vanuatu, officially the Republic of Vanuatu (République de Vanuatu; Ripablik blong Vanuatu), is an island country in Melanesia, located in the South Pacific Ocean.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Vanuatu

Vedanta

Vedanta (वेदान्त), also known as Uttara Mīmāṃsā, is one of the six orthodox (''āstika'') traditions of textual exegesis and Hindu philosophy.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Vedanta

Venezuelan presidential crisis

The Venezuelan presidential crisis was a political crisis concerning the leadership and the legitimate president of Venezuela between 2019 and 2023, with the nation and the world divided in support for Nicolás Maduro or Juan Guaidó.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Venezuelan presidential crisis

Vietnam

Vietnam, officially the (SRV), is a country at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of about and a population of over 100 million, making it the world's fifteenth-most populous country.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Vietnam

Vietnam War

The Vietnam War was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975.

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Violeta Chamorro

Violeta Barrios Torres de Chamorro (18 October 1929) is a Nicaraguan former politician who served as the 55th President of Nicaragua from 1990 to 1997.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Violeta Chamorro

Visa policy of the United States

Visitors to the United States must obtain a visa from one of the U.S. diplomatic missions unless they are citizens of one of the visa-exempt or Visa Waiver Program countries.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Visa policy of the United States

Wake Island

Wake Island (kio flower), also known as Wake Atoll, is a coral atoll in the Micronesia subregion of the Pacific Ocean.

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Walter Lini

Walter Hadye Lin̄i (1942 – 21 February 1999) was a Raga Anglican priest and politician who was the first Prime Minister of Vanuatu, from independence in 1980 to 1991.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Walter Lini

War of 1812

The War of 1812 was fought by the United States and its allies against the United Kingdom and its allies in North America.

See Foreign relations of the United States and War of 1812

War on drugs

The war on drugs is the policy of a global campaign, led by the United States federal government, of drug prohibition, military aid, and military intervention, with the aim of reducing the illegal drug trade in the United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and War on drugs

War on terror

The war on terror, officially the Global War on Terrorism (GWOT), is a global counterterrorist military campaign initiated by the United States following the September 11 attacks and is the most recent global conflict spanning multiple wars.

See Foreign relations of the United States and War on terror

Warsaw Pact

The Warsaw Pact (WP), formally the Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance (TFCMA), was a collective defense treaty signed in Warsaw, Poland, between the Soviet Union and seven other Eastern Bloc socialist republics of Central and Eastern Europe in May 1955, during the Cold War.

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Washington, D.C.

Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Washington, D.C.

Wolf warrior diplomacy

Wolf warrior diplomacy is a confrontational form of public diplomacy adopted by Chinese diplomats in the late 2010s.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Wolf warrior diplomacy

World Trade Organization

The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an intergovernmental organization headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland that regulates and facilitates international trade.

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World war

A world war is an international conflict that involves most or all of the world's major powers.

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World War I

World War I (alternatively the First World War or the Great War) (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918) was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers.

See Foreign relations of the United States and World War I

World War II

World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.

See Foreign relations of the United States and World War II

World's Columbian Exposition

The World's Columbian Exposition, also known as the Chicago World's Fair, was a world's fair held in Chicago from May 5 to October 31, 1893, to celebrate the 400th anniversary of Christopher Columbus's arrival in the New World in 1492.

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Xi Jinping

Xi Jinping (or often;, pronounced; born 15 June 1953) is a Chinese politician who has been the general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC), and thus the paramount leader of China, since 2012.

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Xinjiang

Xinjiang, officially the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China (PRC), located in the northwest of the country at the crossroads of Central Asia and East Asia.

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Xinjiang internment camps

The Xinjiang internment camps, officially called vocational education and training centers (w) by the government of China, are internment camps operated by the government of Xinjiang and the Chinese Communist Party Provincial Standing Committee.

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Yemen

Yemen (al-Yaman), officially the Republic of Yemen, is a sovereign state in West Asia.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Yemen

Yoga

Yoga (lit) is a group of physical, mental, and spiritual practices or disciplines which originated in ancient India and aim to control (yoke) and still the mind, recognizing a detached witness-consciousness untouched by the mind (Chitta) and mundane suffering (Duḥkha).

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Yokosuka

is a city in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Yokosuka

Yoweri Museveni

Yoweri Kaguta Museveni Tibuhaburwa (born 15 September 1944) is a Ugandan politician and military officer who is the ninth and current president of Uganda since 1986.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Yoweri Museveni

Yunus Emre Institute

Yunus Emre Institute (Yunus Emre Enstitüsü) is a world-wide non-profit organization created by the Turkish government in 2007.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Yunus Emre Institute

Zambia

Zambia, officially the Republic of Zambia, is a landlocked country at the crossroads of Central, Southern and East Africa.

See Foreign relations of the United States and Zambia

1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre

The Tiananmen Square protests, known in China as the June Fourth Incident, were student-led demonstrations held in Tiananmen Square, Beijing, China, lasting from 15 April to 4 June 1989.

See Foreign relations of the United States and 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre

1990 Myanmar general election

General elections were held in Myanmar on 27 May 1990, the first multi-party elections since 1960, after which the country had been ruled by a military dictatorship.

See Foreign relations of the United States and 1990 Myanmar general election

1990 Nicaraguan general election

General elections were held in Nicaragua on 25 February 1990 to elect the President and the members of the National Assembly.

See Foreign relations of the United States and 1990 Nicaraguan general election

2003 invasion of Iraq

The 2003 invasion of Iraq was the first stage of the Iraq War.

See Foreign relations of the United States and 2003 invasion of Iraq

2006 Fijian coup d'état

The Fijian coup d'état of December 2006 was a coup d'état in Fiji carried out by Commodore Frank Bainimarama against Prime Minister Laisenia Qarase and President Josefa Iloilo.

See Foreign relations of the United States and 2006 Fijian coup d'état

2008 Kosovo declaration of independence

The 2008 Kosovo declaration of independence, which proclaimed the Republic of Kosovo to be a state independent from Serbia, was adopted at a meeting held on 17 February 2008 by 109 out of the 120 members of the Assembly of Kosovo, including the Prime Minister of Kosovo, Hashim Thaçi, and by the President of Kosovo, Fatmir Sejdiu (who was not a member of the Assembly).

See Foreign relations of the United States and 2008 Kosovo declaration of independence

2010 Canterbury earthquake

The 2010 Canterbury earthquake (also known as the Darfield earthquake) struck the South Island of New Zealand with a moment magnitude of 7.1 at on, and had a maximum perceived intensity of X (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale.

See Foreign relations of the United States and 2010 Canterbury earthquake

2011 Christchurch earthquake

A major earthquake occurred in Christchurch on Tuesday 22 February 2011 at 12:51 p.m. local time (23:51 UTC, 21 February).

See Foreign relations of the United States and 2011 Christchurch earthquake

2011–2015 Myanmar political reforms

The 2011–2015 Myanmar political reforms were a series of political, economic and administrative reforms in Myanmar undertaken by the military-backed government.

See Foreign relations of the United States and 2011–2015 Myanmar political reforms

2018 North Korea–United States Singapore Summit

The 2018 North Korea–United States Singapore Summit, commonly known as the Singapore Summit, was a summit meeting between North Korean Chairman Kim Jong Un and U.S. President Donald Trump, held at the Capella Hotel, Sentosa, Singapore, on June 12, 2018.

See Foreign relations of the United States and 2018 North Korea–United States Singapore Summit

2020–2021 U.S. troop withdrawal from Afghanistan

The United States Armed Forces completed their withdrawal from Afghanistan on 30 August 2021, marking the end of the 2001–2021 war.

See Foreign relations of the United States and 2020–2021 U.S. troop withdrawal from Afghanistan

2021 Taliban offensive

The 2021 Taliban offensive was a military offensive by the Taliban insurgent group and allied militants that led to the fall of the Kabul-based Islamic Republic of Afghanistan and the end of the nearly 20-year War in Afghanistan that had begun following the United States invasion of the country.

See Foreign relations of the United States and 2021 Taliban offensive

8888 Uprising

The 8888 Uprising, also known as the People Power Uprising and the 1988 Uprising, was a series of nationwide protests, marches, and riots in Burma (present-day Myanmar) that peaked in August 1988.

See Foreign relations of the United States and 8888 Uprising

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_United_States

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