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Franz Joseph Gall, the Glossary

Franz Josef Gall (9 March 175822 August 1828) was a German neuroanatomist, physiologist, and pioneer in the study of the localization of mental functions in the brain.^[1]

39 relations: Alexandre Lacassagne, Animal testing, Austria, Étienne-Jean Georget, Baden bei Wien, Brain, Catholic Church, Cesare Lombroso, Characterology, Charles Bonnet, Cranioscopy, Emergence, Emperor of the French, Functional specialization (brain), Institut de France, Jean Pierre Flourens, Johann Hermann, Johann Spurzheim, Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor, Margraviate of Baden, Marie Antoinette, Maximilian Stoll, Mime artist, Napoleon, Neuroanatomy, Neuropsychology, Paris, Paul Broca, Petrus Camper, Philippe Pinel, Phrenology, Physiology, Pseudoscience, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Scientific evidence, The Atlantic, Tiefenbronn, University of Strasbourg, Vienna.
German philosophers of mind
People from Enzkreis

Alexandre Lacassagne

Alexandre Lacassagne (August 17, 1843 – September 24, 1924) was a French physician and criminologist who was a native of Cahors.

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Animal testing, also known as animal experimentation, animal research, and in vivo testing, is the use of non-human animals, such as model organisms, in experiments that seek to control the variables that affect the behavior or biological system under study.

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Austria

Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps.

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Étienne-Jean Georget

Étienne-Jean Georget (2 April 1795 – 14 May 1828) was a French psychiatrist. Franz Joseph Gall and Étienne-Jean Georget are 1828 deaths.

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Baden bei Wien

Baden (Central Bavarian: Bodn), unofficially distinguished from other Badens as Baden bei Wien (Baden near Vienna), is a spa town in Austria.

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Brain

The brain is an organ that serves as the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate and most invertebrate animals.

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Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.

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Cesare Lombroso

Cesare Lombroso (born Ezechia Marco Lombroso; 6 November 1835 – 19 October 1909) was an Italian eugenicist, criminologist, phrenologist, physician, and founder of the Italian school of criminology.

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Characterology

Characterology is the academic study of character which was prominent in German-speaking countries during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

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Charles Bonnet

Charles Bonnet (13 March 1720 – 20 May 1793) was a Genevan naturalist and philosophical writer.

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Cranioscopy

Cranioscopy is a term created by Franz Joseph Gall (1758–1828), a German neuroanatomist and physiologist who was a pioneer in the study of the localization of mental functions in the brain, to name his technique to infer localization of function in the brain on the basis of the external anatomy of the skull or cranium. Franz Joseph Gall and Cranioscopy are history of neuroscience.

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Emergence

In philosophy, systems theory, science, and art, emergence occurs when a complex entity has properties or behaviors that its parts do not have on their own, and emerge only when they interact in a wider whole.

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Emperor of the French

Emperor of the French (French: Empereur des Français) was the title of the monarch and supreme ruler of the First and the Second French Empires.

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Functional specialization (brain)

In neuroscience, functional specialization is a theory which suggests that different areas in the brain are specialized for different functions.

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Institut de France

The paren) is a French learned society, grouping five académies, including the. It was established in 1795 at the direction of the National Convention. Located on the Quai de Conti in the 6th arrondissement of Paris, the institute manages approximately 1,000 foundations, as well as museums and châteaux open for visit.

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Jean Pierre Flourens

Marie Jean Pierre Flourens (13 April 1794 – 6 December 1867), father of Gustave Flourens, was a French physiologist, the founder of experimental brain science, and a pioneer in anesthesia. Franz Joseph Gall and Jean Pierre Flourens are history of neuroscience.

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Johann Hermann

Johann, or Jean-Frederic, Hermann, or Herrmann, (31 December 1738 in Barr, Alsace – 4 October 1800 in Strasbourg) was a French physician and naturalist.

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Johann Spurzheim

Johann Gaspar Spurzheim (31 December 1776 – 10 November 1832) was a German physician who became one of the chief proponents of phrenology, which was developed c. 1800 by Franz Joseph Gall (1758–1828). Franz Joseph Gall and Johann Spurzheim are history of neuroscience and phrenologists.

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Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor

Joseph II (German: Josef Benedikt Anton Michael Adam; English: Joseph Benedict Anthony Michael Adam; 13 March 1741 – 20 February 1790) was Holy Roman Emperor from 18 August 1765 and sole ruler of the Habsburg monarchy from 29 November 1780 until his death.

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Margraviate of Baden

The Margraviate of Baden (Markgrafschaft Baden) was a historical territory of the Holy Roman Empire.

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Marie Antoinette

Marie Antoinette (Maria Antoina Josefa Johanna; 2 November 1755 – 16 October 1793) was the last queen consort of France prior to the French Revolution as the wife of King Louis XVI.

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Maximilian Stoll

Maximilian Stoll (October 12, 1742 – May 25, 1787) was an Austrian physician who was a native of Erzingen, Baden-Württemberg.

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Mime artist

A mime artist, or simply mime (from Greek μῖμος, mimos, "imitator, actor"), is a person who uses mime (also called pantomime outside of Britain), the acting out of a story through body motions without the use of speech, as a theatrical medium or as a performance art.

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Napoleon

Napoleon Bonaparte (born Napoleone di Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French military and political leader who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led a series of successful campaigns across Europe during the Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars from 1796 to 1815.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Joseph_Gall

Also known as Francis Joseph Gall, Franz Gall, Franz Josef Gall, François-Joseph Gall.

Franz Joseph Gall, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

German philosophers of mind

People from Enzkreis

References