Frederick of Hesse-Darmstadt, the Glossary
Frederick of Hesse-Darmstadt (28 February 1616 – 19 February 1682) was a German protestant and soldier who converted to Catholicism, became a cardinal and was appointed Crown-cardinal of Austria.[1]
Table of Contents
27 relations: Admiral, Austria, Cardinal (Catholic Church), Carlo de' Medici, Catholic Church, Christina, Queen of Sweden, Crown-cardinal, Darmstadt, Germans, Germany, Italy, James Craigie Robertson, John Bargrave, Knights Hospitaller, Louis V, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt, Lutheranism, Navy, Papal legate, Pope Innocent X, Protestantism, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Wrocław, Rome, Soldier, Spain, Wars of Castro, Wrocław, 1655 papal conclave.
- 17th-century German cardinals
- Landgraves of Hesse-Darmstadt
- Prince-Bishops of Breslau
Admiral
Admiral is one of the highest ranks in some navies.
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Austria
Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps.
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Cardinal (Catholic Church)
A cardinal (Sanctae Romanae Ecclesiae cardinalis) is a senior member of the clergy of the Catholic Church.
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Carlo de' Medici
Carlo di Cosimo de' Medici (1428 or 1430 – 29 May 1492) was an Italian priest.
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Catholic Church
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.
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Christina, Queen of Sweden
Christina (Kristina; 18 December 1626 – 19 April 1689) was a member of the House of Vasa and the Queen of Sweden in her own right from 1632 until her abdication in 1654. Frederick of Hesse-Darmstadt and Christina, Queen of Sweden are Converts to Roman Catholicism from Lutheranism.
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Crown-cardinal
A crown-cardinal (cardinale della corona) was a cardinal protector of a Roman Catholic nation, nominated or funded by a Catholic monarch to serve as their representative within the College of Cardinals and, on occasion, to exercise the right claimed by some monarchs to veto a candidate for election to the papacy.
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Darmstadt
Darmstadt is a city in the state of Hesse in Germany, located in the southern part of the Rhine-Main-Area (Frankfurt Metropolitan Region).
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Germans
Germans are the natives or inhabitants of Germany, or sometimes more broadly any people who are of German descent or native speakers of the German language.
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Germany
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG), is a country in Central Europe.
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Italy
Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern and Western Europe.
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James Craigie Robertson
James Craigie Robertson (1813 – 9 July 1882) was a Scottish Anglican churchman, canon of Canterbury Cathedral, and author of a History of the Christian Church.
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John Bargrave
John Bargrave (1610 – 11 May 1680), was an English author and collector and a canon of Canterbury Cathedral.
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Knights Hospitaller
The Order of Knights of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem (Ordo Fratrum Hospitalis Sancti Ioannis Hierosolymitani), commonly known as the Knights Hospitaller, is a Catholic military order.
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Louis V, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
Louis V of Hesse-Darmstadt (Ludwig; 24 September 1577 – 27 July 1626) was the Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt from 1596 to 1626. Frederick of Hesse-Darmstadt and Louis V, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt are Landgraves of Hesse-Darmstadt.
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Lutheranism
Lutheranism is a major branch of Protestantism that identifies primarily with the theology of Martin Luther, the 16th-century German monk and reformer whose efforts to reform the theology and practices of the Catholic Church ended the Middle Ages and, in 1517, launched the Reformation.
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Navy
A navy, naval force, military maritime fleet, war navy, or maritime force is the branch of a nation's armed forces principally designated for naval and amphibious warfare; namely, lake-borne, riverine, littoral, or ocean-borne combat operations and related functions.
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Papal legate
A woodcut showing Henry II of England greeting the Pope's legate. A papal legate or apostolic legate (from the ancient Roman title legatus) is a personal representative of the Pope to foreign nations, to some other part of the Catholic Church, or representatives of the state or monarchy.
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Pope Innocent X
Pope Innocent X (Innocentius X; Innocenzo X; 6 May 1574 – 7 January 1655), born Giovanni Battista Pamphilj (or Pamphili), was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 15 September 1644 to his death, in January 1655.
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Protestantism
Protestantism is a branch of Christianity that emphasizes justification of sinners through faith alone, the teaching that salvation comes by unmerited divine grace, the priesthood of all believers, and the Bible as the sole infallible source of authority for Christian faith and practice.
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Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Wrocław
The Archdiocese of Wrocław (Archidiecezja wrocławska; Erzbistum Breslau; Arcidiecéze vratislavská; Archidioecesis Vratislaviensis) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or archdiocese of the Catholic Church centered in the city of Wrocław in Poland.
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Rome
Rome (Italian and Roma) is the capital city of Italy.
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Soldier
A soldier is a person who is a member of an army.
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Spain
Spain, formally the Kingdom of Spain, is a country located in Southwestern Europe, with parts of its territory in the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea and Africa.
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Wars of Castro
The Wars of Castro were a series of conflicts during the mid-17th century revolving around the ancient city of Castro (located in present-day Lazio, Italy), which eventually resulted in the city's destruction on 2 September 1649.
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Wrocław
Wrocław (Breslau; also known by other names) is a city in southwestern Poland and the largest city in the historical region of Silesia.
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1655 papal conclave
The 1655 papal conclave was convened following the death of Pope Innocent X and ended with the election of Cardinal Fabio Chigi as Alexander VII.
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See also
17th-century German cardinals
- Bernhard Gustav of Baden-Durlach
- Eitel Frederick von Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
- Franz Wilhelm von Wartenberg
- Frederick of Hesse-Darmstadt
- Wilhelm Egon von Fürstenberg
Landgraves of Hesse-Darmstadt
- Ernest Louis, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
- Frederick IV, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg
- Frederick of Hesse-Darmstadt
- George Christian, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg
- George I, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
- George II, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
- George of Hesse-Darmstadt
- Landgravines of Hesse-Darmstadt
- Louis I, Grand Duke of Hesse
- Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse
- Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
- Louis V, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
- Louis VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
- Louis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
- Louis William, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg
- Philip III, Landgrave of Hesse-Butzbach
- Prince Christian of Hesse-Darmstadt
- Prince George William of Hesse-Darmstadt
Prince-Bishops of Breslau
- Archduke Charles Joseph of Austria
- Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria
- Charles of Austria, Bishop of Wroclaw
- Francis Louis of Palatinate-Neuburg
- Frederick of Hesse-Darmstadt
- Georg von Kopp
- Heinrich Förster
- Henry of Wierzbna
- Jan Romka
- Jošt of Rožmberk
- Johann IV Roth
- Johann V Thurzo
- Karol Ferdynand Vasa
- Konrad IV the Elder
- Leopold von Sedlnitzky
- Melchior von Diepenbrock
- Nanker
- Peter II Nowak
- Philipp Ludwig von Sinzendorf
- Przecław of Pogorzela
- Rudolf of Rüdesheim
- Sebastian von Rostock
- Tomasz II, bishop of Wrocław
- Wenceslaus II of Legnica
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_of_Hesse-Darmstadt
Also known as Friedrich Landgraf von Hessen-Darmstadt, Friedrich von Hessen-Darmstadt.