French Revolutionary Wars, the Glossary

Table of Contents

1. 416 relations: Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine, Agrarian society, Alessandria, Alexander Korsakov, Alexander Suvorov, Alexandria, Alps, Altare, André Masséna, Andrew Roberts, Baron Roberts of Belgravia, Anglo-Corsican Kingdom, Antonio Ricardos, Apennine Mountains, Archduchy of Austria, Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen, Archduke John of Austria, Arish, Armée des Émigrés, Armistice of Cherasco, Army of Condé, Army of Italy (France), Arthur Bryant, Artillery, Atlantic Ocean, Austria, Austrian Netherlands, Émigré, Baltic Sea, Barthélemy Catherine Joubert, Basel, Batavian Republic, Batavian Revolution, Battle of Abukir (1799), Battle of Amberg, Battle of Ampfing (1800), Battle of Arcole, Battle of Ballinamuck, Battle of Bassano, Battle of Biberach (1800), Battle of Borghetto, Battle of Caldiero (1796), Battle of Calliano, Battle of Cape St. Vincent (1797), Battle of Cassano (1799), Battle of Castiglione, Battle of Castlebar, Battle of Ceva, Battle of Copenhagen (1801), Battle of Fishguard, Battle of Fleurus (1794), ... Expand index (366 more) »

2. 1790s conflicts
3. 1790s in France
4. 1800s in France
5. Conflicts in 1800
6. Conflicts in 1801
7. Conflicts in 1802
8. Global conflicts
9. Wars involving Baden
10. Wars involving Ireland
11. Wars involving Italy
12. Wars involving Monaco
13. Wars involving Norway
14. Wars involving the Kingdom of Naples
15. Wars involving the Papal States
16. Wars involving the Republic of Venice

Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine

Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine (4 February 174028 August 1793) was a French general.

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Agrarian society

An agrarian society, or agricultural society, is any community whose economy is based on producing and maintaining crops and farmland.

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Alessandria

Alessandria (Lissandria) is a city and commune in Piedmont, Italy, and the capital of the Province of Alessandria.

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Alexander Korsakov

Alexander Mikhailovich Rimsky-Korsakov (Алекса́ндр Миха́йлович Ри́мский-Ко́рсаков; August 24, 1753 – May 25, 1840) was a Russian general remembered as an unlucky assistant to Alexander Suvorov during his Swiss expedition of 1799–1800.

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Alexander Suvorov

Count Alexander Vasilyevich Suvorov-Rymniksky, Prince of Italy (Kni͡az' Italiyskiy graf Aleksandr Vasil'yevič Suvorov-Rymnikskiy), was a Russian general and military theorist in the service of the Russian Empire.

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Alexandria

Alexandria (الإسكندرية; Ἀλεξάνδρεια, Coptic: Ⲣⲁⲕⲟϯ - Rakoti or ⲁⲗⲉⲝⲁⲛⲇⲣⲓⲁ) is the second largest city in Egypt and the largest city on the Mediterranean coast.

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Alps

The Alps are one of the highest and most extensive mountain ranges in Europe, stretching approximately across eight Alpine countries (from west to east): Monaco, France, Switzerland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Germany, Austria and Slovenia.

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Altare

Altare (Artâ, Latè, L’Atæ in local dialect) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Savona in the Italian region Liguria, located about west of Genoa and about northwest of Savona.

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André Masséna

André Masséna, Prince of Essling, Duke of Rivoli (born Andrea Massena; 6 May 1758 – 4 April 1817), was a French military commander during the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars.

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Andrew Roberts, Baron Roberts of Belgravia

Andrew Roberts, Baron Roberts of Belgravia, (born 13 January 1963), is an English popular historian, journalist and member of the House of Lords.

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Anglo-Corsican Kingdom

The Anglo-Corsican Kingdom, also known officially as the Kingdom of Corsica, was a client state of the Kingdom of Great Britain that existed on the island of Corsica between 1794 and 1796, during the French Revolutionary Wars.

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Antonio Ricardos

Antonio Ricardos Carrillo de Albornoz (1727 in Barbastro – 13 March 1794) was a Spanish general.

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Apennine Mountains

The Apennines or Apennine Mountains (Ἀπέννινα ὄρη or Ἀπέννινον ὄρος; Appenninus or Apenninus Mons– a singular with plural meaning; Appennini)Latin Apenninus (Greek Ἀπέννινος or Ἀπέννινα) has the form of an adjective, which would be segmented Apenn-inus, often used with nouns such as mons ("mountain") or Greek ὄρος, but Apenninus is just as often used alone as a noun.

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Archduchy of Austria

The Archduchy of Austria (Erzherzogtum Österreich) was a major principality of the Holy Roman Empire and the nucleus of the Habsburg monarchy.

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Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen

Archduke Charles Louis John Joseph Laurentius of Austria, Duke of Teschen (Erzherzog Karl Ludwig Johann Josef Lorenz von Österreich, Herzog von Teschen; 5 September 177130 April 1847) was an Austrian field-marshal, the third son of Emperor Leopold II and his wife, Maria Luisa of Spain.

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Archduke John of Austria

Archduke John of Austria (Erzherzog Johann Baptist Joseph Fabian Sebastian von Österreich,; Nadvojvoda Janez Habsburško-Lotarinški (or simply Nadvojvoda Janez); 20 January 1782 – 11 May 1859), a member of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine, was an Austrian field marshal and imperial regent (Reichsverweser) of the short-lived German Empire during the Revolutions of 1848.

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Arish

ʻArish or el-ʻArīsh (العريش) is the capital and largest city (with 164,830 inhabitants) of the North Sinai Governorate of Egypt, as well as the largest city on the Sinai Peninsula, lying on the Mediterranean coast northeast of Cairo and west of the Egypt–Gaza border.

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Armée des Émigrés

The Armée des émigrés (English: Army of the Émigrés) were counter-revolutionary armies raised outside France by and out of royalist émigrés, with the aim of overthrowing the First French Republic and restoring the monarchy.

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Armistice of Cherasco

The Armistice of Cherasco was a truce signed at Cherasco, Piedmont, on 28 April 1796 between Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia and Napoleon Bonaparte.

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Army of Condé

The Army of Condé (Armée de Condé) was a French field army during the French Revolutionary Wars.

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Army of Italy (France)

The Army of Italy (Armée d'Italie) was a field army of the French Army stationed on the Italian border and used for operations in Italy itself. French Revolutionary Wars and army of Italy (France) are 1790s in France and 1800s in France.

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Arthur Bryant

Sir Arthur Wynne Morgan Bryant, (18 February 1899 – 22 January 1985) was an English historian, columnist for The Illustrated London News and man of affairs.

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Artillery

Artillery are ranged weapons that launch munitions far beyond the range and power of infantry firearms.

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Atlantic Ocean

The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, with an area of about.

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Austria

Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps.

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Austrian Netherlands

The Austrian Netherlands Oostenrijkse Nederlanden; Pays-Bas Autrichiens; Österreichische Niederlande; Belgium Austriacum.

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Émigré

An émigré is a person who has emigrated, often with a connotation of political or social exile or self-exile.

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Baltic Sea

The Baltic Sea is an arm of the Atlantic Ocean that is enclosed by Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Russia, Sweden, and the North and Central European Plain.

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Barthélemy Catherine Joubert

Barthélemy Catherine Joubert (14 April 1769 – 15 August 1799) was a French general who served during the French Revolutionary Wars.

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Basel

Basel, also known as Basle,Bâle; Basilea; Basileia; other Basilea.

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Batavian Republic

The Batavian Republic (Bataafse Republiek; République Batave) was the successor state to the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands.

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Batavian Revolution

The Batavian Revolution (De Bataafse Revolutie) was a time of political, social and cultural turmoil at the end of the 18th century that marked the end of the Dutch Republic and saw the proclamation of the Batavian Republic.

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Battle of Abukir (1799)

In the Battle of Abukir (or Aboukir or Abu Qir) Napoleon Bonaparte defeated Seid Mustafa Pasha's Ottoman army on 25 July 1799, during the French campaign in Egypt.

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Battle of Amberg

The Battle of Amberg, fought on 24 August 1796, resulted in an Habsburg victory by Archduke Charles over a French army led by Jean-Baptiste Jourdan.

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Battle of Ampfing (1800)

At the Battle of Ampfing on 1 December 1800, Paul Grenier's two divisions of the First French Republic opposed the Austrian army southwest of the town of Ampfing during the French Revolutionary Wars. French Revolutionary Wars and Battle of Ampfing (1800) are conflicts in 1800.

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Battle of Arcole

The Battle of Arcole or Battle of Arcola (15–17 November 1796) was fought between French and Austrian forces southeast of Verona during the War of the First Coalition, a part of the French Revolutionary Wars.

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Battle of Ballinamuck

The Battle of Ballinamuck (8 September 1798) marked the defeat of the main force of the French incursion during the 1798 Rebellion in Ireland.

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Battle of Bassano

The Battle of Bassano was fought on 8 September 1796, during the French Revolutionary Wars, in the territory of the Republic of Venice, between a French army under Napoleon Bonaparte and Austrian forces led by Count Dagobert von Wurmser.

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Battle of Biberach (1800)

The Battle of Biberach on 9 May 1800 saw a French First Republic corps under Laurent Gouvion Saint-Cyr engage part of a Habsburg Austrian army led by Pál Kray. French Revolutionary Wars and Battle of Biberach (1800) are conflicts in 1800.

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Battle of Borghetto

The Battle of Borghetto, near Valeggio sul Mincio in the Veneto of northern Italy, took place during the War of the First Coalition, part of the French Revolutionary Wars.

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Battle of Caldiero (1796)

In the Battle of Caldiero on 12 November 1796, the Habsburg army led by József Alvinczi fought a First French Republic army commanded by Napoleon Bonaparte.

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Battle of Calliano

The Battle of Calliano on 6 and 7 November 1796 saw an Austrian corps commanded by Paul Davidovich rout a French division directed by Claude Belgrand de Vaubois.

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Battle of Cape St. Vincent (1797)

The Battle of Cape St.

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Battle of Cassano (1799)

The Battle of Cassano (Schlacht bei Cassano) was fought in 1799 from 27 to 28 April (O.S.: 16 to 17 April) near Cassano d'Adda, which about ENE of Milan.

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Battle of Castiglione

The Battle of Castiglione saw the French Army of Italy under General Napoleon Bonaparte attack an army of the Habsburg monarchy led by Feldmarschall Dagobert Sigmund von Wurmser on 5 August 1796.

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Battle of Castlebar

The Battle of Castlebar was a military engagement of the Irish Rebellion of 1798 which occurred on 27 August 1798 near the town of Castlebar, County Mayo.

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Battle of Ceva

In the Battle of Ceva on 16 April 1796, troops of the First French Republic under General Pierre Augereau fought against part of the army of the Kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont led by General Giuseppe Felice, Count Vital.

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Battle of Copenhagen (1801)

The Battle of Copenhagen of 1801 (Danish: Slaget på Reden), also known as the First Battle of Copenhagen to distinguish it from the Second Battle of Copenhagen in 1807, was a naval battle in which a British fleet fought and defeated a smaller force of the Dano-Norwegian Navy anchored near Copenhagen on 2 April 1801. French Revolutionary Wars and battle of Copenhagen (1801) are conflicts in 1801.

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Battle of Fishguard

The Battle of Fishguard was a military invasion of Great Britain by Revolutionary France during the War of the First Coalition.

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Battle of Fleurus (1794)

The Battle of Fleurus, on 26 June 1794, was an engagement during the War of the First Coalition, between the army of the First French Republic, under General Jean-Baptiste Jourdan, and the Coalition army (Britain, Hanover, Dutch Republic, and Habsburg monarchy), commanded by Prince Josias of Coburg, in the most significant battle of the Flanders Campaign in the Low Countries during the French Revolutionary Wars.

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Battle of Fombio

The Battle of Fombio was fought between the French Army of Italy led by Napoleon Bonaparte and the Austrian army under Feldzeugmeister Johann Peter Beaulieu between 7 and 9 May 1796.

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Battle of Höchstädt (1800)

The Battle of Höchstädt was fought on 19 June 1800 on the north bank of the Danube near Höchstädt, and resulted in a French victory under General Jean Victor Marie Moreau against the Austrians under Baron Pál Kray. French Revolutionary Wars and Battle of Höchstädt (1800) are conflicts in 1800.

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Battle of Heliopolis (1800)

The Battle of Heliopolis was an engagement that pitted the French Armée d'Orient under General Kléber against an Ottoman army, supported by British forces, at Heliopolis on 20 March 1800. French Revolutionary Wars and Battle of Heliopolis (1800) are conflicts in 1800.

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Battle of Hohenlinden

The Battle of Hohenlinden was fought on 3 December 1800 during the French Revolutionary Wars. French Revolutionary Wars and Battle of Hohenlinden are conflicts in 1800.

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Battle of Jemappes

The Battle of Jemappes (6 November 1792) took place near the town of Jemappes in Hainaut, Austrian Netherlands (now Belgium), near Mons during the War of the First Coalition, part of the French Revolutionary Wars.

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Battle of Loano

The Battle of Loano (23–24 November 1795) saw the French Army of Italy led by General of Division (GD) Barthélemy Louis Joseph Schérer attack the Allied armies of Habsburg Austria and the Kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont led by Feldzeugmeister (FZM) Olivier, Count of Wallis during the War of the First Coalition.

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Battle of Lodi

The Battle of Lodi was fought on 10 May 1796 between French forces under Napoleon Bonaparte and an Austrian rear guard led by Karl Philipp Sebottendorf at Lodi, Lombardy.

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Battle of Lonato

The Battle of Lonato was fought on 3 and 4 August 1796 between the French Army of Italy under General Napoleon Bonaparte and a corps-sized Austrian column led by Lieutenant General Peter Quasdanovich.

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Battle of Magnano

In the Battle of Magnano on 5 April 1799, an Austrian army commanded by Pál Kray defeated a French army led by Barthélemy Schérer.

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Battle of Marengo

The Battle of Marengo was fought on 14 June 1800 between French forces under the First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte and Austrian forces near the city of Alessandria, in Piedmont, Italy. French Revolutionary Wars and Battle of Marengo are conflicts in 1800.

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Battle of Millesimo

The Battle of Millesimo, fought on 13 and 14 April 1796, was the name that Napoleon Bonaparte gave in his correspondence to one of a series of small battles that were fought in Liguria, Northern Italy between the armies of France and the allied armies of the Habsburg monarchy and of the Kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont.

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Battle of Mondovì

The Battle of Mondovì was fought on 21 April 1796 between the French army of Napoleon Bonaparte and the army of the Kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont led by Michelangelo Alessandro Colli-Marchi.

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Battle of Montenotte

The Battle of Montenotte was fought on 12 April 1796, during the French Revolutionary Wars, between the French army under General Napoleon Bonaparte and an Austrian corps under Count Eugène-Guillaume Argenteau.

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Battle of Mount Tabor (1799)

The Battle of Mount Tabor was fought on 16 April 1799, between French forces commanded by Napoleon Bonaparte and General Jean-Baptiste Kléber, against an Ottoman Army under Abdullah Pasha al-Azm, ruler of Damascus.

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Battle of Neerwinden (1793)

The Battle of Neerwinden (18 March 1793) saw a Republican French army led by Charles François Dumouriez attack a Coalition army commanded by Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld.

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Battle of Neuburg (1800)

The Battle of Neuburg occurred on 27 June 1800 in the south German state of Bavaria, on the southern bank of the Danube river. French Revolutionary Wars and Battle of Neuburg (1800) are conflicts in 1800.

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Battle of Novi (1799)

The Battle of Novi (15 August 1799) saw a combined army of the Habsburg monarchy and Imperial Russians under Field Marshal Alexander Suvorov attack a Republican French army under General Barthélemy Catherine Joubert.

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Battle of Ostrach

The Battle of Ostrach, also called the Battle by Ostrach, occurred on 20–21 March 1799.

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Battle of Ravine-à-Couleuvres

The Battle of Ravine-à-Couleuvres (Haitian Creole: Batay Ravin Koulèv), fought on 23 February 1802, was a major battle of the Saint-Domingue expedition during the Haitian Revolution. French Revolutionary Wars and battle of Ravine-à-Couleuvres are conflicts in 1802.

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Battle of Rivoli

The Battle of Rivoli (14 January 1797) was a key military engagement during the War of the First Coalition in the vicinity of the village of Rivoli, then part of the Republic of Venice.

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Battle of Rovereto

In the Battle of Rovereto (also Battle of Roveredo) on 4 September 1796 a French army commanded by Napoleon Bonaparte defeated an Austrian corps led by Paul Davidovich during the War of the First Coalition, part of the French Revolutionary Wars.

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Battle of Stockach (1799)

The Battle of Stockach occurred on 25 March 1799, when French and Austrian armies fought for control of the geographically strategic Hegau region in present-day Baden-Württemberg.

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Battle of the Black Mountain

The Battle of the Black Mountain (also Capmany or Sierra Negra or Del Roure or Montroig) was fought from 17 to 20 November 1794 between the army of the First French Republic and the allied armies of the Kingdom of Spain and the Kingdom of Portugal.

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Battle of the Nile

The Battle of the Nile (also known as the Battle of Aboukir Bay; Bataille d'Aboukir) was a major naval battle fought between the British Royal Navy and the Navy of the French Republic at Aboukir Bay on the Mediterranean coast off the Nile Delta of Egypt between 1–3 August 1798.

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Battle of the Pyramids

The Battle of the Pyramids, also known as the Battle of Embabeh, was a major engagement fought on 21 July 1798, during the French Invasion of Egypt. The battle took place near the village of Embabeh, across the Nile River from Cairo, but was named by Napoleon after the Great Pyramid of Giza visible nearly nine miles away.

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Battle of Tory Island

The Battle of Tory Island (sometimes called the Battle of Donegal, Battle of Lough Swilly or Warren's Action) was a naval action of the French Revolutionary Wars, fought on 12 October 1798 between French and British squadrons off the northwest coast of County Donegal, then in the Kingdom of Ireland.

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Battle of Tourcoing

The Battle of Tourcoing (17–18 May 1794) saw a Republican French army directed by General of Division Joseph Souham defend against an attack by a Coalition army led by Emperor Francis II and Austrian Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld.

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Battle of Trippstadt

The Battle of Trippstadt was a relatively minor French military action in 1794 during the War of the First Coalition.

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Battle of Valmy

The Battle of Valmy, also known as the Cannonade of Valmy, was the first major victory by the army of France during the Revolutionary Wars that followed the French Revolution.

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Battle of Valvasone

The Battle of Valvasone (16 March 1797), also known as the Battle of Tagliamento, saw a First French Republic army led by Napoleon Bonaparte attack a Habsburg Austrian army led by Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen.

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Battle of Winterthur

The Battle of Winterthur (27 May 1799) was an important action between elements of the Army of the Danube and elements of the Habsburg army, commanded by Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze, during the War of the Second Coalition, part of the French Revolutionary Wars.

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Bayonne

Bayonne (Baiona; Baiona; Bayona) is a city in Southwestern France near the Spanish border.

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Bilbao

Bilbao is a city in northern Spain, the largest city in the province of Biscay and in the Basque Country as a whole.

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Black Forest

The Black Forest (Schwarzwald) is a large forested mountain range in the state of Baden-Württemberg in southwest Germany, bounded by the Rhine Valley to the west and south and close to the borders with France and Switzerland.

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Brabant Revolution

The Brabant Revolution or Brabantine Revolution (Révolution brabançonne, Brabantse Omwenteling), sometimes referred to as the Belgian Revolution of 1789–1790 in older writing, was an armed insurrection that occurred in the Austrian Netherlands (modern-day Belgium) between October 1789 and December 1790.

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Brenta (river)

The Brenta is an Italian river that runs from Trentino to the Adriatic Sea just south of the Venetian lagoon in the Veneto region, in the north-east of Italy.

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Brian Lavery

Brian Lavery (born 18 July 1945), is a British naval historian, author, and Curator Emeritus at the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London, England.

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Brunswick Manifesto

The Brunswick Manifesto was a proclamation issued by Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick, commander of the Allied army (principally Austrian and Prussian), on 25 July 1792 to the population of Paris, France during the War of the First Coalition.

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Cairo

Cairo (al-Qāhirah) is the capital of Egypt and the Cairo Governorate, and is the country's largest city, being home to more than 10 million people.

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Capture of the Dutch fleet at Den Helder

The Capture of the Dutch fleet at Den Helder on the night of 23 January 1795 presents a rare occurrence of an interaction between warships and cavalry, in which a French Revolutionary Hussar regiment came close to a Dutch fleet frozen at anchor in the Nieuwediep, just east of the town of Den Helder.

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Caribbean

The Caribbean (el Caribe; les Caraïbes; de Caraïben) is a subregion of the Americas that includes the Caribbean Sea and its islands, some of which are surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and some of which border both the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean; the nearby coastal areas on the mainland are sometimes also included in the region.

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Carl von Clausewitz

Carl Philipp Gottfried (or Gottlieb) von Clausewitz (1 July 1780 – 16 November 1831) was a Prussian general and military theorist who stressed the "moral" (in modern terms meaning psychological) and political aspects of waging war.

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Castile (historical region)

Castile or Castille is a territory of imprecise limits located in Spain.

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Catalonia

Catalonia (Catalunya; Cataluña; Catalonha) is an autonomous community of Spain, designated as a nationality by its Statute of Autonomy.

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Catholic and Royal Armies

The Catholic and Royal Armies (Armées catholiques et royales) is the name given to the royalist armies in western France composed of insurgents during the war in the Vendée and the Chouannerie, who opposed the French Revolution.

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Ceva

Ceva, the ancient Ceba, is a small Italian town in the province of Cuneo, region of Piedmont, east of Cuneo.

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Charles François Dumouriez

Charles-François du Périer Dumouriez (26 January 1739 – 14 March 1823) was a French military officer, minister of Foreign Affairs, minister of War in a Girondin cabinet and army general during the French Revolutionary War.

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Charles IV of Spain

Charles IV (Carlos Antonio Pascual Francisco Javier Juan Nepomuceno José Januario Serafín Diego de Borbón y Sajonia; 11 November 1748 – 20 January 1819) was King of Spain and ruler of the Spanish Empire from 1788 to 1808.

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Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick

Charles William Ferdinand (Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand; 9 October 1735 – 10 November 1806) was the prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel and duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and a military leader.

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Charles-Alexandre Léon Durand Linois

Charles-Alexandre Léon Durand, Comte de Linois (27 January 1761 – 2 December 1848) was a French admiral who served in the French Navy during the reign of Napoleon Bonaparte.

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Claude Lecourbe

Claude Jacques Lecourbe (22 February 1759 – 22 October 1815) was a French general during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic wars.

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Committee of Public Safety

The Committee of Public Safety (Comité de salut public) was a committee of the National Convention which formed the provisional government and war cabinet during the Reign of Terror, a violent phase of the French Revolution.

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Company rule in India

Company rule in India (sometimes Company Raj, from lit) was the rule of the British East India Company on the Indian subcontinent.

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Conscription

Conscription is the state-mandated enlistment of people in a national service, mainly a military service.

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Convention of 1800

The Convention of 1800, also known as the Treaty of Mortefontaine, was signed on September 30, 1800, by the United States and France.

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Convoy

A convoy is a group of vehicles, typically motor vehicles or ships, traveling together for mutual support and protection.

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Coronation of Napoleon

Napoleon and Joséphine were crowned Emperor and Empress of the French on Sunday, December 2, 1804 (11 Frimaire, Year XIII according to the French Republican calendar), at Notre-Dame de Paris in Paris.

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Corsica

Corsica (Corse; Còrsega) is an island in the Mediterranean Sea and one of the 18 regions of France.

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County Donegal

County Donegal (Contae Dhún na nGall) is a county of Ireland in the province of Ulster and in the Northern and Western Region.

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County Mayo

County Mayo is a county in Ireland.

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County of Tyrol

The (Princely) County of Tyrol was an estate of the Holy Roman Empire established about 1140.

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Coup of 18 Brumaire

The coup of 18 Brumaire brought Napoleon Bonaparte to power as First Consul of France.

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Dagobert Sigmund von Wurmser

Dagobert Sigismund, Count von Wurmser (7 May 1724 – 22 August 1797) was an Austrian field marshal during the French Revolutionary Wars.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Dagobert Sigmund von Wurmser

Declaration of Pillnitz

The Declaration of Pillnitz was a statement of five sentences issued on 27 August 1791 at Pillnitz Castle near Dresden (Saxony) by Frederick William II of Prussia and the Habsburg Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor who was Marie Antoinette's brother.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Declaration of Pillnitz

Demi-brigade

A demi-brigade (Half-brigade) is a military formation used by the French Army since the French Revolutionary Wars.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Demi-brigade

Denmark–Norway

Denmark–Norway (Danish and Norwegian: Danmark–Norge) is a term for the 16th-to-19th-century multi-national and multi-lingual real unionFeldbæk 1998:11 consisting of the Kingdom of Denmark, the Kingdom of Norway (including the then Norwegian overseas possessions: the Faroe Islands, Iceland, Greenland, and other possessions), the Duchy of Schleswig, and the Duchy of Holstein.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Denmark–Norway

Divisional general

Divisional general is a general officer rank who commands an army division.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Divisional general

Dominique Vandamme

General Dominique-Joseph René Vandamme, Count of Unseburg (5 November 1770, in Cassel, Nord – 15 July 1830) was a French military officer, who fought in the Napoleonic Wars.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Dominique Vandamme

Dublin

Dublin is the capital of the Republic of Ireland and also the largest city by size on the island of Ireland.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Dublin

Duchy of Milan

The Duchy of Milan (Ducato di Milano; Ducaa de Milan) was a state in Northern Italy, created in 1395 by Gian Galeazzo Visconti, then the lord of Milan, and a member of the important Visconti family, which had been ruling the city since 1277.

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Duchy of Württemberg

The Duchy of Württemberg (Herzogtum Württemberg) was a duchy located in the south-western part of the Holy Roman Empire.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Duchy of Württemberg

Dutch Republic

The United Provinces of the Netherlands, officially the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden) and commonly referred to in historiography as the Dutch Republic, was a confederation that existed from 1579 until the Batavian Revolution in 1795.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Dutch Republic

Electorate of Bavaria

The Electorate of Bavaria (Kurfürstentum Bayern) was a quasi-independent hereditary electorate of the Holy Roman Empire from 1623 to 1806, when it was succeeded by the Kingdom of Bavaria.

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Electorate of Mainz

The Electorate of Mainz (Kurfürstentum Mainz or Kurmainz, Electoratus Moguntinus), previously known in English as Mentz and by its French name Mayence, was one of the most prestigious and influential states of the Holy Roman Empire.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Electorate of Mainz

Engen, Germany

Engen is a town in the district of Konstanz, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Engen, Germany

Europe

Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Europe

European History Online

European History Online (Europäische Geschichte Online, EGO) is an academic website that publishes articles on the history of Europe between the period of 1450 and 1950 according to the principle of open access.

See French Revolutionary Wars and European History Online

Execution of Louis XVI

Louis XVI, former King of France since the abolition of the monarchy, was publicly executed on 21 January 1793 during the French Revolution at the Place de la Révolution in Paris.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Execution of Louis XVI

Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies

Ferdinand I (Italian: Ferdinando I; 12 January 1751 – 4 January 1825) was King of the Two Sicilies from 1816 until his death.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies

First Battle of Algeciras

The First Battle of Algeciras was a naval battle fought on 6 July 1801 (17 messidor an IX of the French Republican Calendar) between a squadron of British Royal Navy ships of the line and a smaller French Navy squadron at anchor in the fortified Spanish port of Algeciras in the Strait of Gibraltar. French Revolutionary Wars and First Battle of Algeciras are conflicts in 1801.

See French Revolutionary Wars and First Battle of Algeciras

First Battle of Zurich

The First Battle of Zurich, from 4 to 7 June 1799, forced French General André Masséna to yield the city of Zurich to the Austrians, under Archduke Charles, and to retreat beyond the Limmat, where he managed to fortify his positions, which resulted in a stalemate.

See French Revolutionary Wars and First Battle of Zurich

Flanders

Flanders (Dutch: Vlaanderen) is the Dutch-speaking northern portion of Belgium and one of the communities, regions and language areas of Belgium.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Flanders

François Christophe de Kellermann

François-Étienne-Christophe Kellermann or de Kellermann, 1st Duke of Valmy (Franz Stephan Christoph Edler von Kellermann; 28 May 1735 – 23 September 1820) was a French military commander, later the Général d'Armée, a Marshal of the Empire and freemason.

See French Revolutionary Wars and François Christophe de Kellermann

François Sébastien Charles Joseph de Croix, Count of Clerfayt

François Sébastien Charles Joseph de Croix, Count of Clerfayt (14 October 1733 – 21 July 1798), a Walloon, joined the army of the Habsburg monarchy and soon fought in the Seven Years' War.

See French Revolutionary Wars and François Sébastien Charles Joseph de Croix, Count of Clerfayt

France

France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe.

See French Revolutionary Wars and France

Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor

Francis II and I (Franz II.; 12 February 1768 – 2 March 1835) was the last Holy Roman Emperor as Francis II from 1792 to 1806, and the first Emperor of Austria as Francis I from 1804 to 1835.

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Frankfurt

Frankfurt am Main ("Frank ford on the Main") is the most populous city in the German state of Hesse.

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Frederick William II of Prussia

Frederick William II (Friedrich Wilhelm II.; 25 September 1744 – 16 November 1797) was king of Prussia from 1786 until his death in 1797.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Frederick William II of Prussia

Freiburg im Breisgau

Freiburg im Breisgau (Alemannic: Friburg im Brisgau; Fribourg-en-Brisgau; Freecastle in the Breisgau; mostly called simply Freiburg) is the fourth-largest city of the German state of Baden-Württemberg after Stuttgart, Mannheim and Karlsruhe.

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French Consulate

The Consulate (Consulat) was the top-level government of France from the fall of the Directory in the coup of 18 Brumaire on 9 November 1799 until the start of the French Empire on 18 May 1804.

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French Directory

The Directory (also called Directorate) was the governing five-member committee in the French First Republic from 26 October 1795 (4 Brumaire an IV) until October 1799, when it was overthrown by Napoleon Bonaparte in the Coup of 18 Brumaire and replaced by the Consulate.

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French expedition to Ireland (1796)

The French expedition to Ireland, known in French as the Expédition d'Irlande ("Expedition to Ireland"), was an unsuccessful attempt by the French Republic to assist the outlawed Society of United Irishmen, a popular rebel Irish republican group, in their planned rebellion against British rule during the French Revolutionary Wars.

See French Revolutionary Wars and French expedition to Ireland (1796)

French First Republic

In the history of France, the First Republic (Première République), sometimes referred to in historiography as Revolutionary France, and officially the French Republic (République française), was founded on 21 September 1792 during the French Revolution. French Revolutionary Wars and French First Republic are 1790s in France and 1800s in France.

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French invasion of Egypt and Syria

The French invasion of Egypt and Syria (1798–1801) was an invasion and occupation of the Ottoman territories of Egypt and Syria, by forces of the French First Republic led by Napoleon Bonaparte. French Revolutionary Wars and French invasion of Egypt and Syria are conflicts in 1800, conflicts in 1801 and wars involving the United Kingdom.

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French invasion of Switzerland

The French invasion of Switzerland (Franzoseneinfall) occurred from January to May 1798 as part of the French Revolutionary Wars.

See French Revolutionary Wars and French invasion of Switzerland

French Revolution

The French Revolution was a period of political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789, and ended with the coup of 18 Brumaire in November 1799 and the formation of the French Consulate. French Revolutionary Wars and French Revolution are 1790s in France.

See French Revolutionary Wars and French Revolution

French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars

The French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, sometimes called the Great French War, were a series of conflicts between the French and several European monarchies between 1792 and 1815.

See French Revolutionary Wars and French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars

French Revolutionary Army

The French Revolutionary Army (Armée révolutionnaire française) was the French land force that fought the French Revolutionary Wars from 1792 to 1802.

See French Revolutionary Wars and French Revolutionary Army

Freudenstadt

Freudenstadt (Swabian: Fraidestadt) is a town in Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany.

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Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze

Friedrich Freiherr (Baron) von Hotze (20 April 1739 – 25 September 1799), was a Swiss-born general in the Austrian army during the French Revolutionary Wars.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze

Friedrich Ludwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen

Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen (Friedrich Ludwig Fürst zu Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen) (31 January 1746 – 15 February 1818) was a Prussian general.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Friedrich Ludwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen

Fyodor Ushakov

Fyodor Fyodorovich Ushakov (p; –) was a Russian naval commander and admiral.

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General of the Artillery (Austria)

General of the Artillery was a historical military rank in some German and Austro-Hungarian armies, specifically in artillery.

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Geneva

Geneva (Genève)Genf; Ginevra; Genevra.

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Genoa

Genoa (Genova,; Zêna) is a city in and the capital of the Italian region of Liguria, and the sixth-largest city in Italy.

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George III

George III (George William Frederick; 4 June 173829 January 1820) was King of Great Britain and Ireland from 25 October 1760 until his death in 1820.

See French Revolutionary Wars and George III

Georges Cadoudal

Georges Cadoudal (Jorj Kadoudal; January 1, 1771 – June 25, 1804), sometimes called simply Georges, was a Breton counter-revolutionary and leader of the Chouannerie during the French Revolution.

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Gibraltar

Gibraltar is a British Overseas Territory and city located at the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula, on the Bay of Gibraltar, near the exit of the Mediterranean Sea into the Atlantic Ocean (Strait of Gibraltar).

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Glorious First of June

The Glorious First of June (1 June 1794), also known as the Fourth Battle of Ushant, (known in France as the Bataille du 13 prairial an 2 or Combat de Prairial) was the first and largest fleet action of the naval conflict between the Kingdom of Great Britain and the First French Republic during the French Revolutionary Wars.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Glorious First of June

Gotthard Pass

The Gotthard Pass or St.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Gotthard Pass

Grand Duchy of Tuscany

The Grand Duchy of Tuscany (Granducato di Toscana; Magnus Ducatus Etruriae) was an Italian monarchy that existed, with interruptions, from 1569 to 1860, replacing the Republic of Florence.

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Great Britain

Great Britain (commonly shortened to Britain) is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean off the north-west coast of continental Europe, consisting of the countries England, Scotland and Wales.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Great Britain

Great St Bernard Pass

The Great St Bernard Pass (Col du Grand St-Bernard, Colle del Gran San Bernardo, Grosser Sankt Bernhard; Pass del Grond Son Bernard) is the third highest road pass in Switzerland, at an elevation of.

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Guadeloupe

Guadeloupe (Gwadloup) is an overseas department and region of France in the Caribbean.

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Guillaume Brune

Guillaume Marie-Anne Brune, 1st Count Brune (13 March 1764 – 2 August 1815) was a French military commander, Marshal of the Empire, and political figure who served during the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Guillaume Brune

Gustavian era

The history of Sweden from 1772 to 1809 is better known as the Gustavian era of Kings Gustav III and Gustav IV, as well as the reign of King Charles XIII of Sweden.

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Habsburg monarchy

The Habsburg monarchy, also known as Habsburg Empire, or Habsburg Realm, was the collection of empires, kingdoms, duchies, counties and other polities that were ruled by the House of Habsburg.

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Haitian Revolution

The Haitian Revolution (révolution haïtienne or La guerre de l'indépendance; Lagè d Lendependans) was a successful insurrection by self-liberated slaves against French colonial rule in Saint-Domingue, now the sovereign state of Haiti.

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Hüfingen

Hüfingen (Low Alemannic: Hifinge) is a town in the district of Schwarzwald-Baar, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Hüfingen

Helvetic Republic

The Helvetic Republic was a sister republic of France that existed between 1798 and 1803, during the French Revolutionary Wars.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Helvetic Republic

Henri de la Rochejaquelein

Henri du Vergier, comte de la Rochejaquelein (30 August 1772 – 28 January 1794) was the youngest general of the Royalist Vendéan insurrection during the French Revolution.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Henri de la Rochejaquelein

Henry Addington

Henry Addington, 1st Viscount Sidmouth, (30 May 175715 February 1844) was a British Tory statesman who served as prime minister of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1804 and as Speaker of the House of Commons from 1789 to 1801.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Henry Addington

Herman Willem Daendels

Herman Willem Daendels (21 October 1762 – 2 May 1818) was a Dutch revolutionary, military leader, and statesman.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Herman Willem Daendels

Holland

Holland is a geographical regionG.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Holland

Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson

Vice-Admiral Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson, 1st Duke of Bronte (– 21 October 1805) was a British flag officer in the Royal Navy.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson

Hornberg

Hornberg is a city in the Ortenaukreis, in western Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Hornberg

House of Bourbon

The House of Bourbon (also) is a dynasty that originated in the Kingdom of France as a branch of the Capetian dynasty, the royal House of France.

See French Revolutionary Wars and House of Bourbon

House of Habsburg

The House of Habsburg (Haus Habsburg), also known as the House of Austria, was one of the most prominent and important dynasties in European history.

See French Revolutionary Wars and House of Habsburg

House of Valois

The Capetian house of Valois (also) was a cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty.

See French Revolutionary Wars and House of Valois

Huningue

Huningue (Hüningen; Hinige) is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of France.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Huningue

Ignacio María de Álava

Ignacio María de Álava y Sáenz de Navarrete (24 October 1750 – 26 May 1817) was a Spanish naval officer, present at the Battle of Trafalgar.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Ignacio María de Álava

Imperial Army (Holy Roman Empire)

Imperial Army (Latin: Exercitus Imperatoris, Kaiserliche Armee) or Imperial Troops (Kaiserliche Truppen or Kaiserliche) was a name used for several centuries, especially to describe soldiers recruited for the Holy Roman Emperor during the early modern period.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Imperial Army (Holy Roman Empire)

Indian Ocean

The Indian Ocean is the third-largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, covering or approx.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Indian Ocean

Inn (river)

The Inn (Aenus; En) is a river in Switzerland, Austria and Germany.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Inn (river)

Insurrection of 10 August 1792

The insurrection of 10 August 1792 was a defining event of the French Revolution, when armed revolutionaries in Paris, increasingly in conflict with the French monarchy, stormed the Tuileries Palace.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Insurrection of 10 August 1792

Invasion of Ceylon

The Invasion of Ceylon was a military campaign fought as a series of amphibious operations between the summer of 1795 and spring of 1796 between the garrison of the Batavian colonies on the Indian Ocean island of Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) and a British invasion force sent from British India.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Invasion of Ceylon

Invasion of France (1795)

The Invasion of France in 1795 or the Battle of Quiberon was a major landing on the Quiberon peninsula by émigré, counter-revolutionary troops in support of the Chouannerie and Vendée Revolt, beginning on 23 June and finally definitively repulsed on 21 July.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Invasion of France (1795)

Invasion of the Cape Colony

The Invasion of the Cape Colony, also known as the Battle of Muizenberg (Slag om Muizenberg), was a British military expedition launched in 1795 against the Dutch Cape Colony at the Cape of Good Hope.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Invasion of the Cape Colony

Investment (military)

Investment is the military process of surrounding an enemy fort (or town) with armed forces to prevent entry or escape.

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Ira D. Gruber

Ira D. Gruber (born January 6, 1934) is an American author, bibliographer, and military historian of the American Revolution.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Ira D. Gruber

Irish Rebellion of 1798

The Irish Rebellion of 1798 (Éirí Amach 1798; Ulster-Scots: The Hurries, 1798 Rebellion) was a popular insurrection against the British Crown in what was then the separate, but subordinate, Kingdom of Ireland. French Revolutionary Wars and Irish Rebellion of 1798 are wars involving Ireland.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Irish Rebellion of 1798

Irish Republic (1798)

The Irish Republic of 1798, more commonly known as the Republic of Connacht, was a short-lived state proclaimed during the Irish Rebellion of 1798 that resulted from the French Revolutionary Wars. French Revolutionary Wars and Irish Republic (1798) are wars involving Ireland.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Irish Republic (1798)

Italian campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars

The Italian campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars (1792–1801) were a series of conflicts fought principally in Northern Italy between the French Revolutionary Army and a Coalition of Austria, Russia, Piedmont-Sardinia, and a number of other Italian states.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Italian campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars

Italian Peninsula

The Italian Peninsula (Italian: penisola italica or penisola italiana), also known as the Italic Peninsula, Apennine Peninsula or Italian Boot, is a peninsula extending from the southern Alps in the north to the central Mediterranean Sea in the south, which comprises much of the country of Italy and the enclaved microstates of San Marino and Vatican City.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Italian Peninsula

Italian Republic (Napoleonic)

The Italian Republic (Repubblica Italiana) was a short-lived (1802–1805) republic located in Northern Italy.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Italian Republic (Napoleonic)

Jacobins

The Society of the Friends of the Constitution (Société des amis de la Constitution), renamed the Society of the Jacobins, Friends of Freedom and Equality (Société des Jacobins, amis de la liberté et de l'égalité) after 1792 and commonly known as the Jacobin Club (Club des Jacobins) or simply the Jacobins, was the most influential political club during the French Revolution of 1789.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Jacobins

Jacques Cathelineau

Generalissimo Jacques Cathelineau (5 January 1759 – 14 July 1793) was a French Vendéan insurrectionist leader during the Revolution.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Jacques Cathelineau

Jacques François Dugommier

Jacques François Coquille, known as Dugommier (1 August 1738 – 18 November 1794), was a French military leader during the French Revolutionary Wars.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Jacques François Dugommier

Jacques Pierre Brissot

Jacques Pierre Brissot (15 January 1754 – 31 October 1793), also known as Brissot de Warville was a French journalist, abolitionist, and revolutionary leading the faction of Girondins (initially called Brissotins) at the National Convention in Paris.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Jacques Pierre Brissot

Jaffa

Jaffa (Yāfō,; Yāfā), also called Japho or Joppa in English, is an ancient Levantine port city now part of Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel, located in its southern part.

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James Saumarez, 1st Baron de Saumarez

Admiral of the Red James Saumarez, 1st Baron de Saumarez (or Sausmarez), GCB (11 March 1757 – 9 October 1836) was an admiral of the British Royal Navy, known for his victory at the Second Battle of Algeciras.

See French Revolutionary Wars and James Saumarez, 1st Baron de Saumarez

Jan Henryk Dąbrowski

Jan Henryk Dąbrowski (also known as Johann Heinrich Dąbrowski (Dombrowski) in German and Jean Henri Dombrowski in French; 2 August 1755 – 6 June 1818) was a Polish general and statesman, widely respected after his death for his patriotic attitude, and described as a national hero who spent his whole life restoring the legacy of Poland.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Jan Henryk Dąbrowski

Jazzar Pasha

Ahmed Pasha al-Jazzar (أحمد باشا الجزّار, c. 1720–30s7 May 1804) was the Acre-based Ottoman governor of Sidon Eyalet from 1776 until his death in 1804 and the simultaneous governor of Damascus Eyalet in 1785–1786, 1790–1795, 1798–1799, and 1803–1804.

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József Alvinczi

Freiherr Joseph Alvinczi von Borberek a.k.a. Baron József Alvinczi de Borberek (Joseph Alvinczy, Freiherr von Berberek; 1 February 1735 – 25 September 1810) was a soldier in the Habsburg Army and a field marshal of the Austrian Empire.

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Jean Augustin Ernouf

Manuel Louis Jean Augustin Ernouf (29 August 1753 – 12 September 1827) was a French general and colonial administrator of the Revolutionary and Napoleonic wars.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Jean Augustin Ernouf

Jean Chouan

Jean Cottereau, better known by his nom de guerre Jean Chouan (Saint-Berthevin, 30 October 1757 – Olivet, 18 July 1794), was a French royalist and counter-revolutionary during the Chouannerie.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Jean Chouan

Jean Joseph Amable Humbert

General Jean Joseph Amable Humbert (22 August 1767 – 3 January 1823) was a French military officer who participated in several notable military conflicts of the late 18th and early 19th century.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Jean Joseph Amable Humbert

Jean Lannes

Jean Lannes, 1st Duke of Montebello, Prince of Siewierz (10 April 1769 – 31 May 1809), was a French military commander and a Marshal of the Empire who served during both the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars.

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Jean Victor Marie Moreau

Jean Victor Marie Moreau (14 February 1763 – 2 September 1813) was a French general who helped Napoleon Bonaparte rise to power, but later became his chief military and political rival and was banished to the United States.

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Jean-Baptiste Jourdan

Jean-Baptiste Jourdan, 1st Count Jourdan (29 April 1762 – 23 November 1833), was a French military commander who served during the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Jean-Baptiste Jourdan

Jean-Baptiste Kléber

Jean-Baptiste Kléber (9 March 1753 – 14 June 1800) was a French military leader of the French Revolutionary Wars.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Jean-Baptiste Kléber

Jean-Baptiste Robert Lindet

Jean-Baptiste Robert Lindet (2 May 1746 in Bernay, Eure – 17 February 1825) was a French politician of the Revolutionary period.

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Jean-Charles Pichegru

Jean-Charles Pichegru (16 February 1761 – 5 April 1804) was a French general of the Revolutionary Wars.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Jean-Charles Pichegru

Johann Peter Beaulieu

Johann Peter de Beaulieu, also Jean Pierre de Beaulieu (26 October 1725, in Lathuy, Brabant, Belgium – 22 December 1819), was a Walloon military officer.

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John A. Lynn

John Albert Lynn (born March 18, 1943) is a military historian who has written on a wide variety of topics in his field, with an emphasis on early modern Europe.

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John Adams

John Adams (October 30, 1735 – July 4, 1826) was an American statesman, attorney, diplomat, writer, and Founding Father who served as the second president of the United States from 1797 to 1801.

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John Campbell, 1st Baron Cawdor

John Campbell, 1st Baron Cawdor, FRS FSA (ca. 1753 – 1 June 1821), was a Welsh art-collector and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1777 to 1796.

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John Jervis, 1st Earl of St Vincent

Admiral of the Fleet John Jervis, 1st Earl of St Vincent (9 January 1735 – 13 March 1823) was a British Royal Navy officer, politician and peer.

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John VI of Portugal

Dom John VI (Portuguese: João VI; 13 May 1767 – 10 March 1826), nicknamed "the Clement", was King of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves from 1816 to 1825.

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Joseph Louis, Prince of Lorraine-Vaudémont

Joseph Maria Louis, Prince of Lorraine-Vaudémont (23 June 1759 – 29 March 1812) served as an Austrian general during the French Revolutionary Wars.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Joseph Louis, Prince of Lorraine-Vaudémont

Julian Alps

The Julian Alps (Julijske Alpe, Alpi Giulie,,, Julische Alpen) are a mountain range of the Southern Limestone Alps that stretch from northeastern Italy to Slovenia, where they rise to 2,864 m at Mount Triglav, the highest peak in Slovenia.

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Kehl

Kehl (Kaal) is a city with around 38,000 inhabitants in the southwestern German state of Baden-Württemberg.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Kehl

Kingdom of France (1791–92)

The Kingdom of France (the remnant of the preceding absolutist Kingdom of France) was a constitutional monarchy from 3 September 1791 until 21 September 1792, when it was succeeded by the French First Republic.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Kingdom of France (1791–92)

Kingdom of Great Britain

The Kingdom of Great Britain was a sovereign state in Western Europe from 1707 to the end of 1800.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Kingdom of Great Britain

Kingdom of Ireland

The Kingdom of Ireland (Ríoghacht Éireann; Ríocht na hÉireann) was a dependent territory of England and then of Great Britain from 1542 to the end of 1800.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Kingdom of Ireland

Kingdom of Naples

The Kingdom of Naples (Regnum Neapolitanum; Regno di Napoli; Regno 'e Napule), was a state that ruled the part of the Italian Peninsula south of the Papal States between 1282 and 1816.

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Kingdom of Portugal

The Kingdom of Portugal was a monarchy in the western Iberian Peninsula and the predecessor of the modern Portuguese Republic.

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Kingdom of Prussia

The Kingdom of Prussia (Königreich Preußen) constituted the German state of Prussia between 1701 and 1918.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Kingdom of Prussia

Klagenfurt am Wörthersee

Klagenfurt am WörtherseeLandesgesetzblatt 2008 vom 16.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Klagenfurt am Wörthersee

Knights Hospitaller

The Order of Knights of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem (Ordo Fratrum Hospitalis Sancti Ioannis Hierosolymitani), commonly known as the Knights Hospitaller, is a Catholic military order.

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Koblenz

Koblenz is a German city on the banks of the Rhine (Middle Rhine) and the Moselle, a multinational tributary.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Koblenz

Lake Constance

Lake Constance (Bodensee) refers to three bodies of water on the Rhine at the northern foot of the Alps: Upper Lake Constance (Obersee), Lower Lake Constance (Untersee), and a connecting stretch of the Rhine, called the Seerhein.

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Lake Garda

Lake Garda (Lago di Garda,, or (Lago) Benaco,; Lach de Garda; Ƚago de Garda) is the largest lake in Italy.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Lake Garda

Landrecies

Landrecies (Landeschie) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.

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Laurens Pieter van de Spiegel

Laurens Pieter van de Spiegel (19 January 1736, in Middelburg – 7 May 1800, in Lingen) was Grand Pensionary of Zeeland and, from 9 November 1787 to 4 February 1795, of Holland.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Laurens Pieter van de Spiegel

Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr

Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr, 1st Marquis of Gouvion-Saint-Cyr (13 April 1764 – 17 March 1830) was a French military commander in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars who rose to the rank of Marshal of the Empire.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr

Lazare Carnot

Lazare Nicolas Marguerite, Comte Carnot (13 May 1753 – 2 August 1823) was a French mathematician, physicist, military officer, politician and a leading member of the Committee of Public Safety during the French Revolution.

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Lazare Hoche

Louis Lazare Hoche (24 June 1768 – 19 September 1797) was a French military leader of the French Revolutionary Wars.

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Légion Noire

La Légion noire (The Black Legion) was a military unit of the French Revolutionary Army.

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Löffingen

Löffingen is a town in the district Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

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Lech (river)

The Lech (Licca) is a river in Austria and Germany.

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Legislative Assembly (France)

The Legislative Assembly (Assemblée législative) was the legislature of the Kingdom of France from 1 October 1791 to 20 September 1792 during the years of the French Revolution.

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Leibniz Institute of European History

The Leibniz Institute of European History (IEG) in Mainz, Germany, is an independent, public research institute that carries out and promotes historical research on the foundations of Europe in the early and late Modern period.

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Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor

Leopold II (Peter Leopold Josef Anton Joachim Pius Gotthard; 5 May 1747 – 1 March 1792) was the 44th Holy Roman Emperor, King of Hungary, Croatia and Bohemia, and Archduke of Austria from 1790 to 1792, and Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1765 to 1790.

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Levée en masse

Levée en masse (or, in English, ''mass levy'') is a French term used for a policy of mass national conscription, often in the face of invasion.

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Liberalism

Liberalism is a political and moral philosophy based on the rights of the individual, liberty, consent of the governed, political equality, right to private property and equality before the law.

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Liberté, égalité, fraternité

(), French for, is the national motto of France and the Republic of Haiti, and is an example of a tripartite motto.

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Ligurian Republic

The Ligurian Republic (Repubblica Ligure, Repubbrica Ligure, République ligure.) or Republic of Liguria was a French client republic formed by Napoleon on 14 June 1797.

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Limmat

The Limmat is a river in Switzerland.

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Lists of battles of the French Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars

These are lists of battles of the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars (1792–1815).

See French Revolutionary Wars and Lists of battles of the French Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars

Longwy

Longwy (older Langich,; Lonkech) is a commune in the French department of Meurthe-et-Moselle, Lorraine, administrative region of Grand Est, northeastern France.

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Louis Desaix

Louis Charles Antoine Desaix (17 August 176814 June 1800) was a French general and military leader during the French Revolutionary Wars.

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Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé

Louis Joseph de Bourbon (9 August 1736 – 13 May 1818) was Prince of Condé from 1740 to his death.

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Louis XVI

Louis XVI (Louis Auguste;; 23 August 175421 January 1793) was the last king of France before the fall of the monarchy during the French Revolution.

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Louis-Alexandre Berthier

Louis-Alexandre Berthier (20 November 1753 – 1 June 1815), Prince of Neuchâtel and Valangin, Prince of Wagram, was a French military commander who served during the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars.

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Louisiana (New France)

Louisiana (Louisiane) or French Louisiana (Louisiane française) was an administrative district of New France.

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Low Countries

The Low Countries (de Lage Landen; les Pays-Bas), historically also known as the Netherlands (de Nederlanden), is a coastal lowland region in Northwestern Europe forming the lower basin of the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta and consisting today of the three modern "Benelux" countries: Belgium, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands (Nederland, which is singular).

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Low Countries theatre of the War of the First Coalition

The Low Countries theatre of the War of the First Coalition, also known as the Flanders campaign, was a series of campaigns in the Low Countries conducted from 20 April 1792 to 7 June 1795 during the first years of the War of the First Coalition.

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Luis Fermín de Carvajal, Conde de la Unión

Luis Fermín de Carvajal, 1st Count of la Unión (1752 – 20 November 1794) became a general officer in the army of the Kingdom of Spain.

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Maastricht

Maastricht (Mestreech; Maestricht; Mastrique) is a city and a municipality in the southeastern Netherlands.

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Mainz

Mainz (see below) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate, and with around 223,000 inhabitants, it is Germany's 35th-largest city.

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Malta

Malta, officially the Republic of Malta, is an island country in Southern Europe located in the Mediterranean Sea.

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Mannheim

Mannheim (Palatine German: Mannem or Monnem), officially the University City of Mannheim (Universitätsstadt Mannheim), is the second-largest city in the German state of Baden-Württemberg, after the state capital of Stuttgart, and Germany's 21st-largest city, with a 2021 population of 311,831 inhabitants.

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Mantua

Mantua (Mantova; Lombard and Mantua) is a comune (municipality) in the Italian region of Lombardy, and capital of the province of the same name.

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Maria I of Portugal

Dona Maria I (17 December 1734 – 20 March 1816) was Queen of Portugal from 24 February 1777 until her death in 1816.

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Marie Antoinette

Marie Antoinette (Maria Antoina Josefa Johanna; 2 November 1755 – 16 October 1793) was the last queen consort of France prior to the French Revolution as the wife of King Louis XVI.

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Martial law

Martial law is the replacement of civilian government by military rule and the suspension of civilian legal processes for military powers.

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Martinique

Martinique (Matinik or Matnik; Kalinago: Madinina or Madiana) is an island in the Lesser Antilles of the West Indies, in the eastern Caribbean Sea.

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Maubeuge

Maubeuge (historical Mabuse or Malbode; Maubeuche) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.

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Maximilien Robespierre

Maximilien François Marie Isidore de Robespierre (6 May 1758 – 10 Thermidor, Year II 28 July 1794) was a French lawyer and statesman, widely recognized as one of the most influential and controversial figures of the French Revolution.

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Meßkirch

Meßkirch (Swabian: Mässkirch) is a town in the district of Sigmaringen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

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Mediterranean Sea

The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, on the east by the Levant in West Asia, and on the west almost by the Morocco–Spain border.

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Michael von Melas

Michael Friedrich Benedikt Baron von Melas (12 May 1729 – 31 May 1806) was a Transylvanian-born field marshal of Greek descent for the Austrian Empire during the Napoleonic Wars.

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Michelangelo Alessandro Colli-Marchi

Michelangelo Alessandro Colli-Marchi or Michelangelo da Vigevano or Michael Colli (1738 – 22 December 1808) entered the Habsburg Austrian army as a commissioned officer and became a general officer after fighting in the Seven Years' War, War of the Bavarian Succession, and Austro-Turkish War.

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Middle East

The Middle East (term originally coined in English Translations of this term in some of the region's major languages include: translit; translit; translit; script; translit; اوْرتاشرق; Orta Doğu.) is a geopolitical region encompassing the Arabian Peninsula, the Levant, Turkey, Egypt, Iran, and Iraq.

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Miguel Pereira Forjaz, 10th Count of Feira

D. Miguel Pereira Forjaz Coutinho, 10th Count of Feira (1 November 1769 – 6 November 1827) was a Portuguese general and War Secretary in the Peninsular War.

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Milan

Milan (Milano) is a city in northern Italy, regional capital of Lombardy, and the second-most-populous city proper in Italy after Rome.

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Military career of Napoleon

The military career of Napoleon spanned over 20 years.

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Military history of France

The military history of France encompasses an immense panorama of conflicts and struggles extending for more than 2,000 years across areas including modern France, Europe, and a variety of regions throughout the world.

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Military reserve force

A military reserve force is a military organization whose members (reservists) have military and civilian occupations.

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Militia

A militia is generally an army or some other fighting organization of non-professional or part-time soldiers; citizens of a country, or subjects of a state, who may perform military service during a time of need, as opposed to a professional force of regular, full-time military personnel; or, historically, to members of a warrior-nobility class (e.g.

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Mons, Belgium

Mons (German and Bergen,; Walloon and Mont) is a city and municipality of Wallonia, and the capital of the province of Hainaut, Belgium.

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Montenotte campaign

The Montenotte campaign began on 10 April 1796 with an action at Voltri and ended with the Armistice of Cherasco on 28 April.

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Munich

Munich (München) is the capital and most populous city of the Free State of Bavaria, Germany.

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Murad Bey

Murad Bey Mohammed (1750 – 22 April 1801) was an Egyptian Mamluk chieftain (Bey), cavalry commander and joint ruler of Egypt with Ibrahim Bey.

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Napoleon

Napoleon Bonaparte (born Napoleone di Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French military and political leader who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led a series of successful campaigns across Europe during the Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars from 1796 to 1815.

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Napoleonic Wars

The Napoleonic Wars (1803–1815) were a series of conflicts fought between the First French Empire under Napoleon Bonaparte (1804–1815) and a fluctuating array of European coalitions. French Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars are 1800s in France, global conflicts, wars involving Italy, wars involving Norway, wars involving Portugal, wars involving the Holy Roman Empire, wars involving the Kingdom of Naples, wars involving the Netherlands, wars involving the Ottoman Empire, wars involving the Papal States, wars involving the Russian Empire and wars involving the United Kingdom.

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National Convention

The National Convention (Convention nationale) was the constituent assembly of the Kingdom of France for one day and the French First Republic for its first three years during the French Revolution, following the two-year National Constituent Assembly and the one-year Legislative Assembly.

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Nice

Nice (Niçard: Niça, classical norm, or Nissa, Mistralian norm,; Nizza; Nissa; Νίκαια; Nicaea) is a city in and the prefecture of the Alpes-Maritimes department in France.

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North Brabant

North Brabant (Noord-Brabant; Brabantian), also unofficially called Brabant, is a province in the south of the Netherlands.

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Oberkirch (Baden)

Oberkirch (Low Alemannic: Owerkirch) is a city in Western Baden-Württemberg, Germany about 12 km North-East of Offenburg and belongs to the Ortenaukreis district.

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On War

Vom Kriege is a book on war and military strategy by Prussian general Carl von Clausewitz (1780–1831), written mostly after the Napoleonic wars, between 1816 and 1830, and published posthumously by his wife Marie von Brühl in 1832.

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Order of battle of the Army of the Danube

The Army of the Danube was a field army of the French First Republic.

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Ottoman Egypt

Ottoman Egypt was an administrative division of the Ottoman Empire after the conquest of Mamluk Egypt by the Ottomans in 1517.

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Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire, historically and colloquially known as the Turkish Empire, was an imperial realm centered in Anatolia that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe, between the early 16th and early 18th centuries.

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Ottoman Syria

Ottoman Syria (سوريا العثمانية) was a group of divisions of the Ottoman Empire within the region of Syria, usually defined as being east of the Mediterranean Sea, west of the Euphrates River, north of the Arabian Desert and south of the Taurus Mountains.

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Owen Connelly

Owen Sergeson "Mike" Connelly Jr. (29 January 1924 – 12 July 2011), who published as Owen Connelly, was an American historian who specialized in military history, especially the Napoleonic wars.

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Paddy Griffith

Paddy Griffith (4 February 1947, Liverpool, England – 25 June 2010) was a British military theorist and historian, who authored numerous books in the field of War Studies.

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Pandemic

A pandemic is an epidemic of an infectious disease that has a sudden increase in cases and spreads across a large region, for instance multiple continents or worldwide, affecting a substantial number of individuals.

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Papal States

The Papal States (Stato Pontificio), officially the State of the Church (Stato della Chiesa; Status Ecclesiasticus), were a conglomeration of territories on the Apennine Peninsula under the direct sovereign rule of the Pope from 756 to 1870.

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Partitions of Poland

The Partitions of Poland were three partitions of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth that took place toward the end of the 18th century and ended the existence of the state, resulting in the elimination of sovereign Poland and Lithuania for 123 years.

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Pasquale Paoli

Filippo Antonio Pasquale de' Paoli (Pasquale or Pasquali Paoli; Philippe-Antoine-Pascal Paoli; 6 April 1725 – 5 February 1807) was a Corsican-French patriot, statesman, and military leader who was at the forefront of resistance movements against the Genoese and later French rule over the island.

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Paul Barras

Paul François Jean Nicolas, Vicomte de Barras (30 June 1755 – 29 January 1829), commonly known as Paul Barras, was a French politician of the French Revolution, and the main executive leader of the Directory regime of 1795–1799.

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Paul Davidovich

Baron Paul Davidovich or Pavle Davidović (Павле Давидовић) (1737, Buda – 18 February 1814, Komárom) became a general of the Austrian Empire and a Knight of the Military Order of Maria Theresa.

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Paul I of Russia

Paul I (Pavel I Petrovich; –) was Emperor of Russia from 1796 until his 1801 assassination.

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Paul Kray

Baron Paul Kray of Krajova and Topolya (Topola; Krajovai és Topolyai báró Kray Pál; 5 February 1735 – 19 January 1804), was a soldier, and general in Habsburg service during the Seven Years' War, the War of Bavarian Succession, the Austro–Turkish War (1787–1791), and the French Revolutionary Wars.

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Paul W. Schroeder

Paul W. Schroeder (February 23, 1927International Who's Who 2000, Vol. 63 (Europa, 1999), p. 1391. – December 6, 2020) was an American historian who was professor emeritus at the University of Illinois.

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Peace of Basel

The Peace of Basel of 1795 consists of three peace treaties involving France during the French Revolution (represented by François de Barthélemy).

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Peace of Leoben

The Peace of Leoben was a general armistice and preliminary peace agreement between the Holy Roman Empire and the First French Republic that ended the War of the First Coalition.

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Peasants' War (1798)

The Peasants' War (Guerre des Paysans, Boerenkrijg, Klöppelkrieg, Klëppelkrich) was a peasant revolt in 1798 against the French occupiers of the Southern Netherlands, a region which now includes Belgium, Luxembourg, and parts of Germany.

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Perpignan

Perpignan (Perpinyà,; Perpinhan) is the prefecture of the Pyrénées-Orientales department in Southern France, in the heart of the plain of Roussillon, at the foot of the Pyrenees a few kilometres from the Mediterranean Sea and the scrublands of the Corbières massif.

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Peter Vitus von Quosdanovich

Peter Vitus Freiherr von Quosdanovich (Croatian: Petar Vid Gvozdanović; 12 June 1738 – 13 August 1802) was a nobleman and general of the Habsburg monarchy of Croatian descent.

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Piacenza

Piacenza (Piaṡëinsa) is a city and comune (municipality) in the Emilia-Romagna region of Northern Italy, and the capital of the eponymous province.

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Piedmont

Piedmont (Piemonte,; Piemont), located in northwest Italy, is one of the 20 regions of Italy.

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Pieter Corbeels

Pieter Corbeels (Leuven, 12 March 1755 – Tournai, 21 June 1799) was a Belgian book printer and resistance leader.

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Po (river)

The Po is the longest river in Italy.

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Poland

Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe.

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Polish Legions (Napoleonic era)

The Polish Legions (Legiony Polskie we Włoszech; also known as the Dąbrowski Legions) were several Polish military units that served with the French Army in the Napoleonic era, mainly from 1797 to 1803, although some units continued to serve until 1815.

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Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

Poland–Lithuania, formally known as the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and also referred to as the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth or the First Polish Republic, was a bi-confederal state, sometimes called a federation, of Poland and Lithuania ruled by a common monarch in real union, who was both King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania.

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Pope Pius VI

Pope Pius VI (Pio VI; born Count Giovanni Angelo Braschi, 25 December 171729 August 1799) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 15 February 1775 to his death in August 1799.

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Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany

Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany (Frederick Augustus; 16 August 1763 – 5 January 1827) was the second son of George III, King of the United Kingdom and Hanover, and his consort Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.

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Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld

Prince Frederick Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (Friedrich Josias von Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld) (26 December 1737 – 26 February 1815) was an Austrian nobleman and military commander.

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Proclamation of the abolition of the monarchy

During the French Revolution, the proclamation of the abolition of the monarchy (French: Proclamation de l'abolition de la royauté) was a proclamation by the National Convention of France announcing that it had abolished the French monarchy on 21 September 1792, giving birth to the French First Republic.

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Prussia

Prussia (Preußen; Old Prussian: Prūsa or Prūsija) was a German state located on most of the North European Plain, also occupying southern and eastern regions.

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Pyrenees

The Pyrenees are a mountain range straddling the border of France and Spain.

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Quasi-War

The Quasi-War was an undeclared war from 1798 to 1800 between the United States and French First Republic. French Revolutionary Wars and Quasi-War are conflicts in 1800 and wars involving the United States.

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R. J. B. Knight

For the English cricketer, administrator, and schoolmaster, see Roger Knight Roger John Beckett Knight (born 11 April 1944) is a British naval historian of the 18th century, a former Deputy Director of the National Maritime Museum at Greenwich, and author of a biography of Admiral Lord Nelson.

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Ralph Abercromby

Lieutenant-General Sir Ralph Abercromby, (7 October 173428 March 1801) was a Scottish soldier and politician.

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Reign of Terror

The Reign of Terror or the Mountain Republic was a period of the French Revolution when, following the creation of the First Republic, a series of massacres and numerous public executions took place in response to revolutionary fervour, anticlerical sentiment, and accusations of treason by the Committee of Public Safety.

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Republic of Venice

The Republic of Venice, traditionally known as La Serenissima, was a sovereign state and maritime republic with its capital in Venice.

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Rhine

--> The Rhine is one of the major European rivers.

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Rhineland

The Rhineland (Rheinland; Rhénanie; Rijnland; Rhingland; Latinised name: Rhenania) is a loosely defined area of Western Germany along the Rhine, chiefly its middle section.

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Rhodes

Rhodes (translit) is the largest of the Dodecanese islands of Greece and is their historical capital; it is the ninth largest island in the Mediterranean Sea.

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Robert A. Doughty

Robert Allan Doughty (born November 4, 1943) is an American military historian and retired United States Army officer.

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Roman Republic (1798–1799)

The Roman Republic was a sister republic of the First French Republic.

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Roussillon

Roussillon (Rosselló,; Rosselhon) was a historical province of France that largely corresponded to the County of Roussillon and part of the County of Cerdagne of the former Principality of Catalonia.

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Royal Navy

The Royal Navy (RN) is the naval warfare force of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies, and a component of His Majesty's Naval Service.

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Russia

Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia.

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Russian Empire

The Russian Empire was a vast empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its proclamation in November 1721 until its dissolution in March 1917.

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Saint-Domingue

Saint-Domingue was a French colony in the western portion of the Caribbean island of Hispaniola, in the area of modern-day Haiti, from 1697 to 1804.

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Samuel Hood, 1st Viscount Hood

Samuel Hood, 1st Viscount Hood (12 December 1724 – 27 January 1816) was an admiral in the Royal Navy.

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San Michele Mondovì

San Michele Mondovì is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Cuneo in the Italian region Piedmont, located about south of Turin and about east of Cuneo.

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Santo Domingo

Santo Domingo (meaning "Saint Dominic" but verbatim "Holy Sunday"), once known as Santo Domingo de Guzmán, known as Ciudad Trujillo between 1936 and 1961, is the capital and largest city of the Dominican Republic and the largest metropolitan area in the Caribbean by population.

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Sauldorf

Sauldorf is a municipality in the district of Sigmaringen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

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Savoy

Savoy (Savouè; Savoie; Italian: Savoia) is a cultural-historical region in the Western Alps.

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Savoyard state

The Savoyard state is a term of art used by historians to denote collectively all of the states ruled by the counts and dukes of Savoy from the Middle Ages to the formation of the Kingdom of Italy.

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Südkurier

The Südkurier is a regional daily newspaper in Germany serving the regions northwest of Lake Constance, Hochrhein and Black Forest with its headquarters in Konstanz.

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Schaffhausen

Schaffhausen (Schafuuse; Schaffhouse; Sciaffusa; Schaffusa), historically known in English as Shaffhouse, is a town with historic roots, a municipality in northern Switzerland, and the capital of the canton of the same name; it has an estimated population of 36,000 It is located right next to the shore of the High Rhine; it is one of four Swiss towns located on the northern side of the Rhine, along with italic, the historic italic, and italic.

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Second Battle of Algeciras

The Second Battle of Algeciras (also known as the Battle of the Gut of Gibraltar) was a naval battle fought on the night of 12 July 1801 (23 messidor an IX of the French Republican Calendar) between a squadron of British Royal Navy ships of the line and a larger squadron of ships from the Spanish Navy and French Navy in the Gut of Gibraltar. French Revolutionary Wars and Second Battle of Algeciras are conflicts in 1801.

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Second Battle of Bassano

The Second Battle of Bassano on 6 November 1796, saw a Habsburg army commanded by József Alvinczi fight Napoleon Bonaparte's French Army of Italy.

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Second Battle of Dego

The Second Battle of Dego was fought on 14 and 15 April 1796 during the French Revolutionary Wars between French forces and Austro-Sardinian forces.

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Second Battle of Zurich

The Second Battle of Zurich (25–26 September 1799) was a key victory by the Republican French army in Switzerland led by André Masséna over a Russian force commanded by Alexander Korsakov near Zürich.

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Second Treaty of San Ildefonso

The Second Treaty of San Ildefonso was signed on 19 August 1796 between the Spanish Empire and the First French Republic.

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Selim III

Selim III (Selim-i sâlis; III.; 24 December 1761 – 28 July 1808) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1789 to 1807.

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Seven Years' War

The Seven Years' War (1756–1763) was a global conflict involving most of the European great powers, fought primarily in Europe and the Americas. French Revolutionary Wars and Seven Years' War are global conflicts, wars involving Portugal and wars involving the Russian Empire.

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Sidney Smith (Royal Navy officer)

Admiral Sir William Sidney Smith (21 June 176426 May 1840) was a British Royal Navy officer.

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Siege of Acre (1799)

The siege of Acre of 1799 was an unsuccessful French siege of the Ottoman city of Acre (now Akko in modern Israel) and was the turning point of Napoleon's invasion of Egypt and Syria, along with the Battle of the Nile.

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Siege of Bastia

The siege of Bastia was a combined British and Corsican military operation during the early stages of the French Revolutionary Wars.

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Siege of Calvi

The siege of Calvi was a combined British and Corsican military operation during the Invasion of Corsica in the early stages of the French Revolutionary Wars.

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Siege of Genoa (1800)

The Siege of Genoa (19 April – 4 June 1800) saw a Habsburg Austrian army led by General der Kavallerie Michael von Melas attack the port of Genoa defended by a Republican French army under General of Division (GD) André Massena. French Revolutionary Wars and Siege of Genoa (1800) are conflicts in 1800.

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Siege of Mantua (1796–1797)

During the siege of Mantua, which lasted from 4 June 1796 to 2 February 1797 with a short break, French forces under the overall command of Napoleon Bonaparte besieged and blockaded a large Austrian garrison at Mantua for many months until it surrendered.

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Siege of San Fiorenzo

The siege of San Fiorenzo (or siege of Saint-Florent) was a British military operation, supported by Corsican partisans early in the French Revolutionary Wars against the French-held town of San Fiorenzo on the Mediterranean island of Corsica.

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Siege of Toulon (1793)

The siege of Toulon (29 August – 19 December 1793) was a military engagement that took place during the Federalist revolts and the War of the First Coalition, part of the French Revolutionary Wars.

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Sigmaringen

Sigmaringen (Swabian: Semmerenga) is a town in southern Germany, in the state of Baden-Württemberg.

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Simplon Pass

The Simplon Pass (Col du Simplon; Simplonpass; Passo del Sempione; Pass del Sempion;; Pass dal Simplon) is a high mountain pass between the Pennine Alps and the Lepontine Alps in Switzerland.

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Sister republic

A sister republic (république sœur) was a republic established by the French First Republic or by local revolutionaries during the French Revolutionary Wars.

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Southern Netherlands

The Southern Netherlands, also called the Catholic Netherlands, were the parts of the Low Countries belonging to the Holy Roman Empire which were at first largely controlled by Habsburg Spain (Spanish Netherlands, 1556–1714) and later by the Austrian Habsburgs (Austrian Netherlands, 1714–1794) until occupied and annexed by Revolutionary France (1794–1815).

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Spain

Spain, formally the Kingdom of Spain, is a country located in Southwestern Europe, with parts of its territory in the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea and Africa.

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Spithead and Nore mutinies

The Spithead and Nore mutinies were two major mutinies by sailors of the Royal Navy in 1797.

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Stadtholder

In the Low Countries, a stadtholder (stadhouder) was a steward, first appointed as a medieval official and ultimately functioning as a national leader.

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Stecklikrieg

The Stecklikrieg ("War of Sticks") was a civil war in Switzerland in 1802 that resulted in the collapse of the Helvetic Republic, the renewed French occupation of Switzerland and ultimately the Act of Mediation dictated by Napoleon Bonaparte on 19 February 1803. French Revolutionary Wars and Stecklikrieg are conflicts in 1802.

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Stockach

Stockach is a town in the district of Konstanz, in southern Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

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Stradella, Lombardy

Stradella (Stradéla) is a town and comune (municipality) of the Oltrepò Pavese in the Province of Pavia in the northern Italian region of Lombardy.

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Sweden

Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe.

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Swiss Plateau

The Swiss Plateau or Central Plateau is one of the three major landscapes in Switzerland, lying between the Jura Mountains and the Swiss Alps.

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Tallinn

Tallinn is the capital and most populous city of Estonia.

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Théobald Dillon

Théobald Dillon (1745, Dublin – April 29, 1792, near Lille) was count of Dillon and an Irish-born general in the French army.

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Third Partition of Poland

The Third Partition of Poland (1795) was the last in a series of the Partitions of Poland–Lithuania and the land of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth among Prussia, the Habsburg monarchy, and the Russian Empire which effectively ended Polish–Lithuanian national sovereignty until 1918.

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Ticino

Ticino, sometimes Tessin, officially the Republic and Canton of Ticino or less formally the Canton of Ticino, is one of the 26 cantons forming the Swiss Confederation.

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Titisee

The Titisee is a lake in the southern Black Forest in Baden-Württemberg.

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Toulon

Toulon (Tolon, Touloun) is a city on the French Riviera and a large port on the Mediterranean coast, with a major naval base.

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Toussaint Louverture

François-Dominique Toussaint Louverture also known as Toussaint L'Ouverture or Toussaint Bréda (20 May 1743 – 7 April 1803), was a Haitian general and the most prominent leader of the Haitian Revolution.

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Trade

Trade involves the transfer of goods and services from one person or entity to another, often in exchange for money.

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Treaty of Amiens

The Treaty of Amiens (la paix d'Amiens) temporarily ended hostilities between France, the Spanish Empire, and the United Kingdom at the end of the War of the Second Coalition.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Treaty of Amiens

Treaty of Campo Formio

The Treaty of Campo Formio (today Campoformido) was signed on 17 October 1797 (26 Vendémiaire VI) by Napoleon Bonaparte and Count Philipp von Cobenzl as representatives of the French Republic and the Austrian monarchy, respectively.

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Treaty of Florence

The Treaty of Florence (28 March 1801), which followed the Armistice of Foligno (9 February 1801), brought to an end the war between the French Republic and the Kingdom of Naples, one of the Wars of the French Revolution.

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Treaty of Lunéville

The Treaty of Lunéville (or Peace of Lunéville) was signed in the Treaty House of Lunéville on 9 February 1801.

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Treaty of Paris (1796)

The Treaty of Paris of 15 May 1796 was a treaty between the French Republic and the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia during the War of the First Coalition.

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Treaty of Tolentino

The Treaty of Tolentino was a peace treaty between Revolutionary France and the Papal States, signed on 19 February 1797 and imposing terms of surrender on the Papal side.

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Trento

Trento (or; Ladin and Trent; Trient; Tria), also known in English as Trent, is a city on the Adige River in Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol in Italy.

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Trevor N. Dupuy

Trevor Nevitt Dupuy (May 3, 1916 – June 5, 1995) was a colonel in the United States Army and a noted military historian.

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Tuileries Palace

The Tuileries Palace (Palais des Tuileries) was a royal and imperial palace in Paris which stood on the right bank of the Seine, directly in front of the Louvre Palace.

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Turkey

Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly in Anatolia in West Asia, with a smaller part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe.

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Ulm

Ulm is the sixth-largest city of the southwestern German state of Baden-Württemberg, and with around 129,000 inhabitants, it is Germany's 60th-largest city.

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Unconditional surrender

An unconditional surrender is a surrender in which no guarantees, reassurances, or promises (i.e., conditions) are given to the surrendering party.

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United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was a sovereign state in Northwestern Europe that was established by the union in 1801 of the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of Ireland.

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Var (river)

The Var (Varo; Varus) is a river located in the southeast of France.

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Verdun

Verdun (official name before 1970: Verdun-sur-Meuse) is a city in the Meuse department in Grand Est, northeastern France.

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Verona

Verona (Verona or Veròna) is a city on the River Adige in Veneto, Italy, with 258,031 inhabitants.

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Veronese Easter

The Veronese Easter (Pasque Veronesi, or singular Pasqua Veronese; Pâques véronaises) was a rebellion during the Italian campaign of 1797, in which inhabitants of Verona and the surrounding areas revolted against the French occupying forces under Antoine Balland, while Napoleon Bonaparte (the French supreme commander in the Italian campaign) was fighting in Austria.

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Victor Amadeus III

Victor Amadeus III (Vittorio Amadeo Maria; 26 June 1726 – 16 October 1796) was King of Sardinia and ruler of the Savoyard states from 20 February 1773 to his death in 1796.

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Victor Hugues

Jean-Baptiste Victor Hugues sometimes spelled Hughes (July 20, 1762 in Marseille – August 12, 1826 in Cayenne) was a French politician and colonial administrator during the French Revolution, who governed Guadeloupe from 1794 to 1798, emancipating the island's slaves under orders from the National Convention.

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Vienna

Vienna (Wien; Austro-Bavarian) is the capital, most populous city, and one of nine federal states of Austria.

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Vitoria-Gasteiz

Vitoria-Gasteiz (also historically spelled Vittoria in English) is the seat of government and the capital city of the Basque Country and of the province of Álava in northern Spain.

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Vorarlberg

Vorarlberg (Vorarlbearg, Voralbärg, or Voraadelbearg) is the westernmost state (Land) of Austria.

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War in the Vendée

The War in the Vendée (Guerre de Vendée) was a counter-revolution from 1793 to 1796 in the Vendée region of France during the French Revolution.

See French Revolutionary Wars and War in the Vendée

War of the First Coalition

The War of the First Coalition (Guerre de la Première Coalition) was a set of wars that several European powers fought between 1792 and 1797, initially against the constitutional Kingdom of France and then the French Republic that succeeded it. French Revolutionary Wars and war of the First Coalition are 1790s conflicts, 1790s in France, wars involving Italy, wars involving Poland, wars involving Portugal, wars involving the Holy Roman Empire, wars involving the Kingdom of Naples, wars involving the Netherlands, wars involving the Ottoman Empire, wars involving the Papal States and wars involving the Republic of Venice.

See French Revolutionary Wars and War of the First Coalition

War of the Second Coalition

The War of the Second Coalition (Guerre de la Deuxième Coalition) (1798/9 – 1801/2, depending on periodisation) was the second war targeting revolutionary France by many European monarchies, led by Britain, Austria, and Russia and including the Ottoman Empire, Portugal, Naples and various German monarchies. French Revolutionary Wars and war of the Second Coalition are conflicts in 1800, conflicts in 1801 and conflicts in 1802.

See French Revolutionary Wars and War of the Second Coalition

War of the Third Coalition

The War of the Third Coalition (Guerre de la Troisième Coalition) was a European conflict lasting from 1805 to 1806 and was the first conflict of the Napoleonic Wars. French Revolutionary Wars and war of the Third Coalition are wars involving the Holy Roman Empire, wars involving the Kingdom of Naples, wars involving the Russian Empire and wars involving the United Kingdom.

See French Revolutionary Wars and War of the Third Coalition

William I of the Netherlands

William I (Willem Frederik; 24 August 1772 – 12 December 1843) was king of the Netherlands and grand duke of Luxembourg from 1815 until his abdication in 1840.

See French Revolutionary Wars and William I of the Netherlands

William Pitt the Younger

William Pitt (28 May 1759 – 23 January 1806) was a British statesman, the youngest and last prime minister of Great Britain from 1783 until the Acts of Union 1800, and then first prime minister of the United Kingdom from January 1801.

See French Revolutionary Wars and William Pitt the Younger

William Tate (soldier)

Chef de brigade William Tate was the Irish-born American commander of a French invasion force known as ''La Légion Noire'' ("The Black Legion") which invaded Britain in 1797, resulting in the Battle of Fishguard.

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William V, Prince of Orange

William V (Willem Batavus; 8 March 1748 – 9 April 1806) was Prince of Orange and the last Stadtholder of the Dutch Republic.

See French Revolutionary Wars and William V, Prince of Orange

Wolfe Tone

Theobald Wolfe Tone, posthumously known as Wolfe Tone (Bhulbh Teón; 20 June 176319 November 1798), was a revolutionary exponent of Irish independence and is an iconic figure in Irish republicanism.

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Zurich

Zurich (Zürich) is the largest city in Switzerland and the capital of the canton of Zurich.

See French Revolutionary Wars and Zurich

13 Vendémiaire

13 Vendémiaire, Year 4 in the French Republican Calendar (5 October 1795 in the Gregorian calendar), is the name given to a battle between the French Revolutionary troops and Royalist forces in the streets of Paris.

See French Revolutionary Wars and 13 Vendémiaire

See also

1790s conflicts

• Anglo-Spanish War (1796–1808)
• Battle of Hingakaka
• Battle of Padmanabham
• French Revolutionary Wars
• Hawkesbury and Nepean Wars
• Miao Rebellion (1795–1806)
• Moamoria rebellion
• Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)
• Tây Sơn wars
• Vietnamese Civil War of 1789–1802
• War of the First Coalition
• White Lotus Rebellion

1790s in France

• 1790 in France
• 1791 in France
• 1792 in France
• 1793 in France
• 1794 in France
• 1795 in France
• 1796 in France
• 1797 in France
• 1798 in France
• 1799 in France
• Army of Italy (France)
• French First Republic
• French Republican calendar
• French Revolution
• French Revolutionary Wars
• Titus cut
• War of the First Coalition
• War of the Pyrenees

1800s in France

• 1800 in France
• 1801 in France
• 1802 in France
• 1803 in France
• 1804 in France
• 1805 in France
• 1806 in France
• 1807 in France
• 1808 in France
• 1809 in France
• Army of Italy (France)
• Corps législatif
• English Wars (Scandinavia)
• First French Empire
• French First Republic
• French Republican calendar
• French Revolutionary Wars
• Napoleonic Wars
• Sénat conservateur

Conflicts in 1800

• Action of 1 January 1800
• Action of 10 December 1800
• Action of 31 March 1800
• Action of 4 August 1800
• Action of 7 April 1800
• Battle of Ampfing (1800)
• Battle of Biberach (1800)
• Battle of Chiusella River
• Battle of Erbach
• Battle of Höchstädt (1800)
• Battle of Heliopolis (1800)
• Battle of Hohenlinden
• Battle of Iller River
• Battle of Malpura
• Battle of Marengo
• Battle of Messkirch
• Battle of Montebello (1800)
• Battle of Neuburg (1800)
• Battle of Niakhura
• Battle of Pozzolo
• Battle of Puerto Plata Harbor
• Battle of Sassello
• Battle of the Malta Convoy
• Battles of Stockach and Engen
• Campaigns of 1800 in the Napoleonic Wars
• Combat of Turbigo
• East Indies theatre of the French Revolutionary Wars
• Ferrol Expedition
• French Revolutionary Wars
• French campaign in Egypt and Syria
• French invasion of Egypt and Syria
• Fries's Rebellion
• Gabriel's Rebellion
• Invasion of Curaçao (1800)
• Italian and Swiss expedition of 1799
• Marengo campaign
• Polygar Wars
• Quasi-War
• Raid on Dunkirk (1800)
• Siege of Fort Bard
• Siege of Genoa (1800)
• Siege of Malta (1798–1800)
• USS Boston vs Berceau
• USS Constellation vs La Vengeance
• USS Enterprise vs Flambeau
• United Irish Uprising in Newfoundland
• War of Knives
• War of the Second Coalition

Conflicts in 1801

• Action of 1 August 1801
• Action of 19 February 1801
• Action of 24 June 1801
• Action of 6 May 1801
• Algeciras campaign
• Battle of Abukir (1801)
• Battle of Al Khankah
• Battle of Alexandria (1801)
• Battle of Copenhagen (1801)
• Battle of Mahé
• Battle of Mandora
• Battle of Ujjain
• Battle of West Kay
• Campaigns of 1801 in the Napoleonic Wars
• Capitulation of Alexandria (1801)
• East Indies theatre of the French Revolutionary Wars
• First Battle of Algeciras
• French Revolutionary Wars
• French campaign in Egypt and Syria
• French invasion of Egypt and Syria
• Ganteaume's expeditions of 1801
• Katoch–Sikh war
• Polygar Wars
• Raids on Boulogne
• Saint-Domingue expedition
• Second Battle of Algeciras
• Siege of Alexandria (1801)
• Siege of Cairo
• Siege of El Rahmaniya
• Siege of Fort Julien
• Siege of Porto Ferrajo
• War of the Oranges
• War of the Second Coalition

Conflicts in 1802

• Action of 27 May 1802
• Battle of Crête-à-Pierrot
• Battle of Poona
• Battle of Ravine-à-Couleuvres
• Burmese–Siamese War (1802–1805)
• First Battle of Tripoli Harbor
• French Revolutionary Wars
• Polygar Wars
• Saint-Domingue expedition
• Stecklikrieg
• Wahhabi sack of Karbala
• War of the Second Coalition

Global conflicts

• American Revolutionary War
• Cold War
• Eighty Years' War
• French Revolutionary Wars
• Hundred Years' War
• Napoleonic Wars
• Nine Years' War
• Second Cold War
• Second Hundred Years' War
• Seven Years' War
• Systemic wars theory
• War of the Austrian Succession
• War of the Quadruple Alliance
• War of the Spanish Succession
• War on terror
• World War I
• World War II
• World War III
• World Wars
• World war

Wars involving Baden

• Austro-Prussian War
• Franco-Prussian War
• French Revolutionary Wars

Wars involving Ireland

• Anglo-Irish trade war
• Bruce campaign in Ireland
• Chronology of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms
• Congo Crisis
• Cromwellian conquest of Ireland
• Desmond Rebellions
• Easter Rising
• English Civil War
• French Revolutionary Wars
• Ireland and World War I
• Ireland in World War I
• Irish Civil War
• Irish Confederate Wars
• Irish Rebellion of 1798
• Irish Republic (1798)
• Irish War of Independence
• Jacobite risings
• List of participants in the Nine Years' War (Ireland)
• List of wars involving the Republic of Ireland
• Military history of Ireland
• National Day of Commemoration
• Nine Years' War (Ireland)
• Outline of the wars of the Three Kingdoms
• Second Desmond Rebellion
• The Troubles
• The Troubles (Northern Ireland)
• War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
• Wars of the Three Kingdoms
• Williamite War in Ireland
• World War I

Wars involving Italy

• Anglo-Iraqi War
• Austro-Prussian War
• Bloody Christmas (1920)
• Boxer Rebellion
• Crimean War
• French Revolutionary Wars
• Greco-Italian War
• Gulf War
• Iraq War
• Italian Wars
• Italian guerrilla war in Ethiopia
• Italian invasion of Albania
• Italian invasion of Kosovo
• Italo-Turkish War
• Italy in World War I
• Italy in World War II
• Kosovo War
• List of wars involving Italy
• Mahdist War
• Napoleonic Wars
• Province of Fiume
• Russian Civil War
• Second Italo-Senussi War
• Spanish Civil War
• Turkish War of Independence
• Vlora War
• War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
• War of the Austrian Succession
• War of the First Coalition
• War of the Mantuan Succession
• War on terror
• Wars of Castro
• Wars of Italian unification
• World War I
• World War II
• Yugoslav Wars

Wars involving Monaco

• French Revolutionary Wars
• Monégasque Revolution

Wars involving Norway

• Conflict between Willem Leyel and Bernt Pessart
• Dano–Algerian War
• Dano-Dutch colonial conflict on the Gold Coast
• Dano-Hanseatic War (1426–1435)
• Dano-Swedish War (1501–1512)
• Dano-Swedish War (1657–1658)
• Dano-Swedish War (1658–1660)
• Dano-Swedish War (1808–1809)
• Dano-Swedish War of 1808–09
• French Revolutionary Wars
• German–Danish War of 974
• Great Northern War
• Gulf War
• Gunboat War
• History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
• Iraq War
• Kalmar Expedition
• Kalmar War
• List of wars involving Norway
• Napoleonic Wars
• Northern Seven Years' War
• Northern War of 1655–1660
• Norway in World War I
• Norway in World War II
• Norwegian Crusade
• Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790)
• Scanian War
• Scottish–Norwegian War
• Second Anglo-Dutch War
• Second Northern War
• Swedish–Norwegian War
• Swedish–Norwegian War (1063)
• Swedish–Norwegian War (1099–1101)
• Swedish–Norwegian War (1814)
• Theatre War
• Thirty Years' War
• Torstenson War
• War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
• War of the Outlaws
• War on terror
• World War II

Wars involving the Kingdom of Naples

• First Italian War of Independence
• First War of Sicily
• French Revolutionary Wars
• Italian War of 1494–1495
• Italian Wars of 1499–1504
• Milanese War of Succession
• Napoleonic Wars
• Neapolitan War
• Neapolitan campaigns of Louis the Great
• Spanish–Algerian War (1775–1785)
• War of L'Aquila
• War of the Austrian Succession
• War of the First Coalition
• War of the Fourth Coalition
• War of the Sicilian Vespers
• War of the Third Coalition

Wars involving the Papal States

• Cretan War (1645–1669)
• Crusade of Varna
• Fifth Crusade
• Fourth Crusade
• French Revolutionary Wars
• Holy League (1717)
• Italian War of 1494–1495
• Italian War of 1521–1526
• Morean War
• Napoleonic Wars
• Ottoman–Habsburg War (1551–1562)
• Ottoman–Venetian War (1463–1479)
• Ottoman–Venetian War (1570–1573)
• Ottoman–Venetian War (1714–1718)
• Ottoman-Habsburg War (1540–1547)
• Salt War (1540)
• Second Desmond Rebellion
• Skanderbeg's Italian expedition
• Smyrniote crusades
• War of Comacchio
• War of Ferrara
• War of L'Aquila
• War of Parma
• War of Urbino
• War of the Eight Saints
• War of the First Coalition
• War of the Keys
• War of the League of Cambrai
• War of the League of Cognac
• Wars of Castro
• Wars of Italian unification
• Wars of the Guelphs and Ghibellines

Wars involving the Republic of Venice

• Albanian–Venetian War
• Byzantine civil war of 1373–1379
• Byzantine–Venetian War (1296–1302)
• Byzantine–Venetian war of 1171
• Croatian–Venetian wars
• Fall of the Republic of Venice
• First Scutari War
• Fourth Crusade
• French Revolutionary Wars
• Great Turkish War
• Italian War of 1494–1495
• Italian War of 1521–1526
• Italian Wars of 1499–1504
• Milanese War of Succession
• Morean War
• Norwegian Crusade
• Ottoman–Venetian Wars
• Salt War (1304)
• Second Scutari War
• Smyrniote crusades
• Uskok War
• Venetian Crusade
• Venetian–Genoese wars
• War of Ferrara
• War of Padua
• War of Urbino
• War of the Castle of Love
• War of the Euboeote Succession
• War of the First Coalition
• War of the League of Cambrai
• War of the League of Cognac
• War of the Straits
• Wars in Lombardy
• Wars of Castro

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Revolutionary_Wars

Also known as Anglo-French War (1793-1802), French Revolutionary War, French Revoultionary Wars, Nine Years' War (1792–1802), Nine Years' War (France), Revolutionary Wars of France, War of the French Revolution, Wars of the French Revolution.

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