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Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate, the Glossary

Index Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate, known in older publications as Harden-Young ester, is fructose sugar phosphorylated on carbons 1 and 6 (i.e., is a fructosephosphate).[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 23 relations: Adenosine diphosphate, Adenosine triphosphate, Allosteric regulation, Alzheimer's disease, Cell (biology), Dihydroxyacetone phosphate, Fenton's reagent, Fructose, Fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase, Fructose 2,6-bisphosphate, Fructose 6-phosphate, Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase, Fructosephosphates, Glucose, Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, Glycolysis, Isomer, Metabolic pathway, Parkinson's disease, Phosphofructokinase 1, Phosphorylation, Pyruvate kinase, W. H. Freeman and Company.

  2. Glycolysis
  3. Monosaccharide derivatives

Adenosine diphosphate

Adenosine diphosphate (ADP), also known as adenosine pyrophosphate (APP), is an important organic compound in metabolism and is essential to the flow of energy in living cells.

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Adenosine triphosphate

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a nucleotide that provides energy to drive and support many processes in living cells, such as muscle contraction, nerve impulse propagation, and chemical synthesis.

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Allosteric regulation

In the fields of biochemistry and pharmacology an allosteric regulator (or allosteric modulator) is a substance that binds to a site on an enzyme or receptor distinct from the active site, resulting in a conformational change that alters the protein's activity, either enhancing or inhibiting its function.

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Alzheimer's disease

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease that usually starts slowly and progressively worsens, and is the cause of 60–70% of cases of dementia.

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Cell (biology)

The cell is the basic structural and functional unit of all forms of life.

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Dihydroxyacetone phosphate

Dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP, also glycerone phosphate in older texts) is the anion with the formula HOCH2C(O)CH2OPO32-. Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate and Dihydroxyacetone phosphate are glycolysis and Organophosphates.

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Fenton's reagent

Fenton's reagent is a solution of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and an iron catalyst (typically iron(II) sulfate, FeSO4).

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Fructose

Fructose, or fruit sugar, is a ketonic simple sugar found in many plants, where it is often bonded to glucose to form the disaccharide sucrose.

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Fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase

The enzyme fructose bisphosphatase (EC 3.1.3.11; systematic name D-fructose-1,6-bisphosphate 1-phosphohydrolase) catalyses the conversion of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate to fructose 6-phosphate in gluconeogenesis and the Calvin cycle, which are both anabolic pathways: Phosphofructokinase (EC 2.7.1.11) catalyses the reverse conversion of fructose 6-phosphate to fructose-1,6-bisphosphate, but this is not just the reverse reaction, because the co-substrates are different (and so thermodynamic requirements are not violated).

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Fructose 2,6-bisphosphate

Fructose 2,6-bisphosphate, abbreviated Fru-2,6-P2, is a metabolite that allosterically affects the activity of the enzymes phosphofructokinase 1 (PFK-1) and fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase-1) to regulate glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate and fructose 2,6-bisphosphate are Monosaccharide derivatives and Organophosphates.

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Fructose 6-phosphate

Fructose 6-phosphate (sometimes called the Neuberg ester) is a derivative of fructose, which has been phosphorylated at the 6-hydroxy group. Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate and fructose 6-phosphate are glycolysis, Monosaccharide derivatives and Organophosphates.

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Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase

Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase, often just aldolase, is an enzyme catalyzing a reversible reaction that splits the aldol, fructose 1,6-bisphosphate, into the triose phosphates dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P). Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate and fructose-bisphosphate aldolase are glycolysis.

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Fructosephosphates

Fructosephosphates are sugar phosphates based upon fructose, and are common in the biochemistry of cells. Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate and Fructosephosphates are Organophosphates.

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Glucose

Glucose is a sugar with the molecular formula. Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate and Glucose are glycolysis.

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Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, also known as triose phosphate or 3-phosphoglyceraldehyde and abbreviated as G3P, GA3P, GADP, GAP, TP, GALP or PGAL, is a metabolite that occurs as an intermediate in several central pathways of all organisms. Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate and Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate are glycolysis and Organophosphates.

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Glycolysis

Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose into pyruvate and, in most organisms, occurs in the liquid part of cells (the cytosol).

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Isomer

In chemistry, isomers are molecules or polyatomic ions with identical molecular formula – that is, the same number of atoms of each element – but distinct arrangements of atoms in space.

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In biochemistry, a metabolic pathway is a linked series of chemical reactions occurring within a cell.

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Parkinson's disease

Parkinson's disease (PD), or simply Parkinson's, is a long-term neurodegenerative disease of mainly the central nervous system that affects both the motor and non-motor systems of the body.

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Phosphofructokinase 1

Phosphofructokinase-1 (PFK-1) is one of the most important regulatory enzymes of glycolysis. Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate and Phosphofructokinase 1 are glycolysis.

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Phosphorylation

In biochemistry, phosphorylation is the attachment of a phosphate group to a molecule or an ion.

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Pyruvate kinase

X-ray Crystallography Derived --> Pyruvate kinase is the enzyme involved in the last step of glycolysis. Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate and Pyruvate kinase are glycolysis.

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W. H. Freeman and Company

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See also

Glycolysis

Monosaccharide derivatives

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fructose_1,6-bisphosphate

Also known as ATC code C01EB07, ATCvet code QC01EB07, F1,6BP, Fructose 1,6-diphosphate, Fructose 1,6-phosphate, Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate, Fructose-1,6-diphosphate, Harden-Young ester.