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Gabriel Báthory, the Glossary

Gabriel Báthory (Báthory Gábor; 15 August 1589 – 27 October 1613) was Prince of Transylvania from 1608 to 1613.^[1]

111 relations: Ahidnâme, Ahmed I, Alba Iulia, Andrew Báthory, Balthasar Báthory, Báthory Castle, Báthory family, Bihar County, Brașov, Bratislava, Budin Eyalet, Burzenland, Canibek Giray, Catherine Telegdi, Catholic Church, Christopher Báthory, Cluj-Napoca, Constantin Movilă, Cossacks, Craidorolț, Diego Duque de Estrada, Diet of Hungary, Șimleu Silvaniei, Făgăraș, Gabriel Bethlen, György Thurzó, Habsburg monarchy, Hajdúböszörmény, Hajduk (Kingdom of Hungary), Holy Crown of Hungary, Holy League (1594), Holy Roman Emperor, Holy Roman Empire, Hungarian nobility, Imperial Council (Ottoman Empire), Ináncs, Incest, István Kendi, János Imreffy, János Petki, Jesuits, Kanije Eyalet, King of Hungary, Kingdom of Hungary, Kingdom of Hungary (1526–1867), Kraszna County, Kuyucu Murad Pasha, Legal guardian, List of Crimean khans, List of monarchs of Moldavia, ... Expand index (61 more) »
1600s in Romania
17th-century monarchs in Europe
17th-century murdered monarchs
Assassinated Hungarian people
Báthory family
People of the Long Turkish War
Princes of Transylvania

Ahidnâme

An Ahdname, achtiname or ahidnâme (meaning the "Bill of Oath") is a type of Ottoman charter commonly referred to as a capitulation.

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Ahmed I

Ahmed I (احمد اول; I.; 18 April 1590 – 22 November 1617) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1603 to 1617.

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Alba Iulia

Alba Iulia (Karlsburg or Carlsburg, formerly Weißenburg; Gyulafehérvár; Apulum) is a city that serves as the seat of Alba County in the west-central part of Romania.

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Andrew Báthory (Báthory András; Andrzej Batory; 1562 or 1563 – 3 November 1599) was the Cardinal-deacon of Sant'Adriano al Foro from 1584 to 1599, Prince-Bishop of Warmia from 1589 to 1599, and Prince of Transylvania in 1599. Gabriel Báthory and Andrew Báthory are Báthory family and princes of Transylvania.

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Balthasar Báthory

Balthasar Báthory de Somlyó (Báthory Boldizsár; 1560 – 11 September 1594) was a Transylvanian politician from the Báthory family, and like his brother, prince Andrew Báthory, an opponent of the Habsburgs in Transylvania. Gabriel Báthory and Balthasar Báthory are Báthory family.

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Báthory Castle

Báthory Castle or Báthory Citadel, also known as Șimleu Silvaniei Fort, is a historic fort in Romania, in the modern-day city of Șimleu Silvaniei. Gabriel Báthory and Báthory Castle are Báthory family.

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Báthory family

The House of Báthory (Batory) was an old and powerful Hungarian noble family of the Gutkeled clan.

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Bihar County

Bihar was an administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary and a county of the Eastern Hungarian Kingdom and Principality of Transylvania (since the 16th century, when it was under the rule of the Princes of Transylvania).

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Brașov

Brașov (Kronstadt, also Brasau; Brassó; Corona; Transylvanian Saxon: Kruhnen) is a city in Transylvania, Romania and the county seat (i.e. administrative centre) of Brașov County.

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Bratislava

Bratislava (German: Pressburg or Preßburg,; Hungarian: Pozsony; Slovak: Prešporok), is the capital and largest city of Slovakia and the fourth largest of all cities on Danube river.

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Budin Eyalet

Budin Eyalet (also known as Province of Budin/Buda or Pashalik of Budin/Buda, Eyālet-i Budin) was an administrative territorial entity of the Ottoman Empire in Central Europe and the Balkans.

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Burzenland

Țara Bârsei (Burzenland,; Barcaság) is a historic and ethnographic area in southeastern Transylvania, Romania with a mixed population of Romanians, Germans, and Hungarians.

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Canibek Giray

Canibek or Janibek Giray (1568–1636, reigned 1610–23, 1628–1635) was twice khan of the Crimean Khanate.

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Catherine Telegdi

Catherine Telegdi (Hungarian: Katalin Telegdi) (1492–1547) was a Hungarian noble lady, the daughter of royal treasurer Stephen Telegdi and his wife Margit Bebek de Pelsőcz.

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Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.

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Christopher Báthory

Christopher Báthory (Báthory Kristóf; 1530 – 27 May 1581) was voivode of Transylvania from 1576 to 1581. Gabriel Báthory and Christopher Báthory are Báthory family.

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Cluj-Napoca

Cluj-Napoca, or simply Cluj (Kolozsvár, Klausenburg), is a city in northwestern Romania.

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Constantin Movilă

Constantin Movilă (1594 – July 1612) was the Prince of Moldavia from 1607 to 1611.

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Cossacks

The Cossacks are a predominantly East Slavic Orthodox Christian people originating in the Pontic–Caspian steppe of eastern Ukraine and southern Russia.

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Craidorolț

Craidorolț (Királydaróc, Hungarian pronunciation) is a commune of 2,215 inhabitants (2011) situated in Satu Mare County, Romania.

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Diego Duque de Estrada

Diego Duque de Estrada (August 15, 1589, in Toledo, Spain1647) was a Spanish memoir writer, soldier and adventurer. Gabriel Báthory and Diego Duque de Estrada are 1589 births.

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Diet of Hungary

The Diet of Hungary or originally: Parlamentum Publicum / Parlamentum Generale (Országgyűlés) was the most important political assembly in Hungary since the 12th century, which emerged to the position of the supreme legislative institution in the Kingdom of Hungary from the 1290s, and in its successor states, Royal Hungary and the Habsburg kingdom of Hungary throughout the early modern period until the end of World War II.

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Șimleu Silvaniei

Șimleu Silvaniei (Szilágysomlyó, Schomlenmarkt) is a town in Sălaj County, Crișana, Romania with a population of 13,948 people (2021 census).

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Făgăraș

Făgăraș (Fogarasch, Fugreschmarkt, Fogaras) is a city in central Romania, located in Brașov County.

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Gabriel Bethlen

Gabriel Bethlen (Bethlen Gábor; 15 November 1580 – 15 November 1629) was Prince of Transylvania from 1613 to 1629 and Duke of Opole from 1622 to 1625. Gabriel Báthory and Gabriel Bethlen are Hungarian Calvinist and Reformed Christians, people of the Long Turkish War and princes of Transylvania.

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György Thurzó

György Thurzó (Georg Thurzo, Juraj Turzo; 2 September 1567 – 24 December 1616) was a prominent Hungarian nobleman and Palatine of Hungary between 1609 and 1616, a position equivalent to a prime minister or viceroy, serving under the rule of the Habsburgs in the early 17th century.

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Habsburg monarchy

The Habsburg monarchy, also known as Habsburg Empire, or Habsburg Realm, was the collection of empires, kingdoms, duchies, counties and other polities that were ruled by the House of Habsburg.

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Hajdúböszörmény

Hajdúböszörmény is a town in northeastern Hungary with a population of approximately 30,000 people.

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Hajduk (Kingdom of Hungary)

The hajdúk (singular hajdú) were irregular or mercenary soldiers of the Kingdom of Hungary in the 16th and 17th centuries.

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Holy Crown of Hungary

The Holy Crown of Hungary (Szent Korona, Sacra Corona), also known as the Crown of Saint Stephen, named in honour of Saint Stephen I of Hungary, was the coronation crown used by the Kingdom of Hungary for most of its existence; kings were crowned with it since the twelfth century.

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Holy League (1594)

The Holy League established in 1594 by Pope Clement VIII was a military alliance of predominantly Christian European countries (Holy League) aimed against the Ottoman Empire during the Long War (1591–1606).

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Holy Roman Emperor

The Holy Roman Emperor, originally and officially the Emperor of the Romans (Imperator Romanorum, Kaiser der Römer) during the Middle Ages, and also known as the Roman-German Emperor since the early modern period (Imperator Germanorum, Roman-German emperor), was the ruler and head of state of the Holy Roman Empire.

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Holy Roman Empire

The Holy Roman Empire, also known as the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation after 1512, was a polity in Central and Western Europe, usually headed by the Holy Roman Emperor.

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Hungarian nobility

The Kingdom of Hungary held a noble class of individuals, most of whom owned landed property, from the 11th century until the mid-20th century.

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Imperial Council (Ottoman Empire)

The Imperial Council or Imperial Divan (Dîvân-ı Hümâyûn), was the de facto cabinet of the Ottoman Empire for most of its history.

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Ináncs

Ináncs is a village in Encs District of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.

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Incest

Incest is human sexual activity between family members or close relatives.

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István Kendi

István Kendi de Szarvaskend (Kendy; ? – c. 1628)Markó 2006, p. 112.

See Gabriel Báthory and István Kendi

János Imreffy

János Imreffy de Szerdahely (Imreffi; c. 1559-60 – 9 July 1611)Markó 2006, p. 108.

See Gabriel Báthory and János Imreffy

János Petki

János Petki de Ders (1572 – 23 October 1612)Markó 2006, p. 116.

See Gabriel Báthory and János Petki

Jesuits

The Society of Jesus (Societas Iesu; abbreviation: SJ), also known as the Jesuit Order or the Jesuits (Iesuitae), is a religious order of clerics regular of pontifical right for men in the Catholic Church headquartered in Rome.

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Kanije Eyalet

The Kanije Eyalet (ایالت قنیژه; Eyālet-i Ḳanije) was an administrative territorial entity of the Ottoman Empire formed in 1600 and existing until the 1699 Treaty of Karlowitz.

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King of Hungary

The King of Hungary (magyar király) was the ruling head of state of the Kingdom of Hungary from 1000 (or 1001) to 1918.

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Kingdom of Hungary

The Kingdom of Hungary was a monarchy in Central Europe that existed for nearly a millennium, from the Middle Ages into the 20th century.

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Kingdom of Hungary (1526–1867)

The Kingdom of Hungary between 1526 and 1867 existed as a state outside the Holy Roman Empire, but part of the lands of the Habsburg monarchy that became the Austrian Empire in 1804.

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Kraszna County

Kraszna county (Kraszna vármegye) is a former administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary along the river Kraszna; its territory is now in north-western Romania.

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Kuyucu Murad Pasha

Kuyucu Murad Pasha (Ottoman Turkish for "Murad Pasha the Well-digger", i.e. "Gravedigger"; Murat-paša Kujudžić; 1530 – 1611) was an Ottoman Bosnian statesman who served as Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire during the reign of Ahmed I between December 9, 1606, and August 5, 1611.

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Legal guardian

A legal guardian is a person who has been appointed by a court or otherwise has the legal authority (and the corresponding duty) to make decisions relevant to the personal and property interests of another person who is deemed incompetent, called a ward.

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List of Crimean khans

The Crimean Khanate was a state which existed in present-day southern Ukraine from 1441 until 1783.

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List of monarchs of Moldavia

This is a list of monarchs of Moldavia, from the first mention of the medieval polity east of the Carpathians and until its disestablishment in 1862, when it united with Wallachia, the other Danubian Principality, to form the modern-day state of Romania.

See Gabriel Báthory and List of monarchs of Moldavia

List of Ottoman grand viziers

The grand vizier of the Ottoman Empire (Vezir-i Azam or Sadr-ı Azam (Sadrazam); Ottoman Turkish: صدر اعظمor وزیر اعظم) was the de facto prime minister of the sultan in the Ottoman Empire, with the absolute power of attorney and, in principle, removable only by the sultan himself in the classical period, before the Tanzimat reforms, or until the 1908 Revolution.

See Gabriel Báthory and List of Ottoman grand viziers

List of princes of Wallachia

This is a list of princes of Wallachia, from the first mention of a medieval polity situated between the Southern Carpathians and the Danube until the union with Moldavia in 1859, which led to the creation of Romania. Gabriel Báthory and list of princes of Wallachia are princes of Wallachia.

See Gabriel Báthory and List of princes of Wallachia

Long Turkish War

The Long Turkish War (Langer Türkenkrieg), Long War (Hosszú háború; Dugi turski rat, Дуги рат), or Thirteen Years' War was an indecisive land war between the Habsburg Monarchy and the Ottoman Empire, primarily over the principalities of Wallachia, Transylvania, and Moldavia. Gabriel Báthory and Long Turkish War are 1600s in Romania.

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Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor

Matthias (24 February 1557 – 20 March 1619) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1612 to 1619, Archduke of Austria from 1608 to 1619, King of Hungary and Croatia from 1608 to 1618 and King of Bohemia from 1611 to 1617.

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Michael the Brave

Michael the Brave (Mihai Viteazul or Mihai Bravu; 1558 – 9 August 1601), born as Mihai Pătrașcu, was the Prince of Wallachia (as Michael II, 1593–1601), Prince of Moldavia (1600) and de facto ruler of Transylvania (1599–1600). Gabriel Báthory and Michael the Brave are 1600s in Romania, 17th-century murdered monarchs, people of the Long Turkish War, princes of Transylvania and princes of Wallachia.

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Michael Weiß (politician)

Michael Weiß (also spelled Michael Weiss, born in 1569, in Medgyes (German: Mediasch, today Mediaș, Romania), deceased 16 October 1612, in Barcaföldvár (German: Marienburg, today Feldioara, Romania) was a Transylvanian Saxon politician and historian. He is mostly known for being the mayor of Brassó (German: Kronstadt, modern-day Brașov, Romania). Gabriel Báthory and Michael Weiß (politician) are people of the Long Turkish War.

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Mihály Káthay

Mihály Káthay de Csekekáta (Kátay; c. 1565 – 12 January 1607)Markó 2006, p. 111. Gabriel Báthory and Mihály Káthay are people of the Long Turkish War.

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Moldavia

Moldavia (Moldova, or Țara Moldovei, literally "The Country of Moldavia"; in Romanian Cyrillic: Молдова or Цара Мѡлдовєй) is a historical region and former principality in Central and Eastern Europe, corresponding to the territory between the Eastern Carpathians and the Dniester River.

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Nagyecsed

Nagyecsed is a town in Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg county, in the Northern Great Plain region of eastern Hungary.

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Nagykálló

Nagykálló (Kaliv) is a small town in Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg county, in the Northern Great Plain region of eastern Hungary.

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Nasuh Pasha

Nasuh Pasha was an Ottoman statesman of Albanian origin.

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Nero

Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus (born Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus; 15 December AD 37 – 9 June AD 68) was a Roman emperor and the final emperor of the Julio-Claudian dynasty, reigning from AD 54 until his death in AD 68.

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Nyírbátor

Nyírbátor is a town in Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg county, in the Northern Great Plain region of eastern Hungary.

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Oradea

Oradea (Großwardein; Nagyvárad) is a city in Romania, located in the Crișana region.

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Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire, historically and colloquially known as the Turkish Empire, was an imperial realm centered in Anatolia that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe, between the early 16th and early 18th centuries.

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Palatine of Hungary

The Palatine of Hungary (nádor or nádorispán, Landespalatin, palatinus regni Hungariae) was the highest-ranking office in the Kingdom of Hungary from the beginning of the 11th century to 1848.

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Partium

Partium (from Latin partium, the genitive plural of pars "part, portion") or Részek (in Hungarian) was a historical and geographical region in the Kingdom of Hungary during the early modern and modern periods.

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Peța

The Peța (Pece-patak) is a left tributary of the river Crișul Repede in Romania.

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Pope Clement VIII

Pope Clement VIII (Clemens VIII; Clemente VIII; 24 February 1536 – 3 March 1605), born Ippolito Aldobrandini, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 2 February 1592 to his death, in March 1605.

See Gabriel Báthory and Pope Clement VIII

Prince of Transylvania

The Prince of Transylvania (erdélyi fejedelem, Fürst von Siebenbürgen, princeps Transsylvaniae, principele TransilvanieiFallenbüchl 1988, p. 77.) was the head of state of the Principality of Transylvania from the last decades of the 16th century until the middle of the 18th century. Gabriel Báthory and prince of Transylvania are princes of Transylvania.

See Gabriel Báthory and Prince of Transylvania

Principality of Transylvania (1570–1711)

The Principality of Transylvania (Erdélyi Fejedelemség; Principatus Transsilvaniae; Fürstentum Siebenbürgen; Principatul Transilvaniei / Principatul Ardealului; Erdel Voyvodalığı / Transilvanya Prensliği) was a semi-independent state ruled primarily by Hungarian princes.

See Gabriel Báthory and Principality of Transylvania (1570–1711)

Protestantism

Protestantism is a branch of Christianity that emphasizes justification of sinners through faith alone, the teaching that salvation comes by unmerited divine grace, the priesthood of all believers, and the Bible as the sole infallible source of authority for Christian faith and practice.

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Radu Șerban

Radu Șerban (? – 23 March 1620) was a Wallachian nobleman who reigned as the principality's voivode during two periods from 1602 to 1610 and during 1611. Gabriel Báthory and Radu Șerban are people of the Long Turkish War and princes of Wallachia.

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Radu Mihnea

Radu Mihnea (1586 – 13 January 1626) was Voivode (Prince) of Wallachia between September 1601 and March 1602, and again between March and May 1611, September 1611 and August 1616, August 1620 and August 1623, and Voivode (Prince) of Moldavia in 1616–1619, 1623–1626. Gabriel Báthory and Radu Mihnea are princes of Wallachia.

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Reformed Christianity

Reformed Christianity, also called Calvinism, is a major branch of Protestantism that began during the sixteenth-century Protestant Reformation, a schism in the Western Church.

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Remetea Chioarului

Remetea Chioarului (Kővárremete) is a commune in Maramureș County, Romania.

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Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor

Rudolf II (18 July 1552 – 20 January 1612) was Holy Roman Emperor (1576–1612), King of Hungary and Croatia (as Rudolf I, 1572–1608), King of Bohemia (1575–1608/1611) and Archduke of Austria (1576–1608). Gabriel Báthory and Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor are 1600s in Romania and princes of Transylvania.

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Sardanapalus

Sardanapalus (Σαρδανάπαλος; sometimes spelled Sardanapallus (Σαρδανάπαλλος)) was, according to the Greek writer Ctesias, the last king of Assyria, although in fact Aššur-uballiṭ II (612–605 BC) holds that distinction.

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Sárospatak

Sárospatak (Potok am Bodroch; Potamopolis; Šarišský Potok or Blatný Potok) is a town in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County, northern Hungary.

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Sibiu

Sibiu (Hermannstadt, Cibinium, Transylvanian Saxon: Härmeschtat or Hermestatt, Nagyszeben) is a middle-sized, well-preserved fortified medieval town in central Romania, situated in the historical region of Transylvania (Transilvania, Siebenbürgen or Transsilvanien). Located some north-west of Bucharest, the town straddles the Cibin River, a tributary of the Olt River.

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Sic, Cluj

Sic (Szék; Secken) is a commune in Cluj County, Transylvania, Romania.

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Sigismund Báthory

Sigismund Báthory (Báthory Zsigmond; 1573 – 27 March 1613) was Prince of Transylvania several times between 1586 and 1602, and Duke of Racibórz and Opole in Silesia in 1598. Gabriel Báthory and Sigismund Báthory are 1613 deaths, Báthory family, people of the Long Turkish War and princes of Transylvania.

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Sigismund Rákóczi

Sigismund Rákóczi (Rákóczi Zsigmond; 1544 – 5 December 1608) was Prince of Transylvania from 1607 to 1608. Gabriel Báthory and Sigismund Rákóczi are 1600s in Romania, people of the Long Turkish War and princes of Transylvania.

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Simon Péchi

Chancellor Simon Péchi (1575–1642) was a Hungarian Székely official, and wealthy supporter of Matthias Vehe and nobleman András Eőssi's Szekler Sabbatarians movement in Transylvania.

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Sokolluzade Lala Mehmed Pasha

Sokolluzade Lala Mehmed Pasha (died 21 June 1606) was an Ottoman statesman from Serbian origin. Gabriel Báthory and Sokolluzade Lala Mehmed Pasha are people of the Long Turkish War.

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Stephen Báthory

Stephen Báthory (Báthory István; Stefan Batory;; 27 September 1533 – 12 December 1586) was Voivode of Transylvania (1571–1576), Prince of Transylvania (1576–1586), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1576–1586). Gabriel Báthory and Stephen Báthory are Báthory family and princes of Transylvania.

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Stephen Báthory (1553–1601)

Stephen Báthory of Somlyó (somlyói Báthory István; 1553 – 21 February 1601) was a member of Báthory family. Gabriel Báthory and Stephen Báthory (1553–1601) are Báthory family.

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Stephen Báthory (1555–1605)

Stephen Báthory of Ecsed (ecsedi Báthory István; 1555 – 25 July 1605) was judge royal of the Kingdom of Hungary from 1586 to 1605. Gabriel Báthory and Stephen Báthory (1555–1605) are Báthory family.

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Stephen Bocskai

Stephen Bocskai or Bocskay (Bocskai István, Štefan Bočkaj; 1 January 155729 December 1606) was Prince of Transylvania and Hungary from 1605 to 1606. Gabriel Báthory and Stephen Bocskai are 1600s in Romania, 17th-century monarchs in Europe, Hungarian Calvinist and Reformed Christians, people of the Long Turkish War and princes of Transylvania.

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Stephen VIII Báthory

Stephen VIII Báthory (VIII.) (1477–1534) was a Hungarian noble. Gabriel Báthory and Stephen VIII Báthory are Báthory family.

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Sublime Porte

The Sublime Porte, also known as the Ottoman Porte or High Porte (Bāb-ı Ālī or Babıali, from gate and عالي), was a synecdoche or metaphor used to refer collectively to the central government of the Ottoman Empire in Istanbul.

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Szabolcs County

Szabolcs was an administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary.

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Szatmár County

Szatmár County (Szatmár vármegye) was an administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary, situated south of the river Tisza.

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Székelys

The Székelys (Székely runes), also referred to as Szeklers, are a Hungarian subgroup living mostly in the Székely Land in Romania.

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Tamás Borsos

Tamás Borsos de Ozd (Hungarian ponounciation:; Marosvásárhely, 14 June 1566 – after 1633) was a Hungarian politician and diplomat in the Principality of Transylvania, who served as mayor of Marosvásárhely (now: Târgu Mureș, Romania), then ambassador of Gabriel Bethlen, Prince of Transylvania to the Ottoman Empire.

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Târgoviște

Târgoviște (alternatively spelled Tîrgoviște) is a city and county seat in Dâmbovița County, Romania.

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Temeşvar Eyalet

The Province of Temeşvar (ایالت طمشوار Eyālet-i Tımışvār) was a first-level administrative unit (eyalet) of the Ottoman Empire.

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Timișoara

Timișoara (Temeswar, also Temeschwar or Temeschburg; Temesvár; Temišvar; see other names) is the capital city of Timiș County, Banat, and the main economic, social and cultural centre in Western Romania.

See Gabriel Báthory and Timișoara

Tokaj

Tokaj is a historical town in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Northern Hungary, 54 kilometers from county capital Miskolc.

See Gabriel Báthory and Tokaj

Transylvanian Diet

The Transylvanian Diet (Siebenbürgischer Landtag; erdélyi országgyűlés; Dieta Transilvaniei) was an important legislative, administrative and judicial body of the Principality (from 1765 Grand Principality) of Transylvania between 1570 and 1867. The general assemblies of the Transylvanian noblemen and the joint assemblies of the representatives of the "Three Nations of Transylvania"the noblemen, Székelys and Saxonsgave rise to its development.

See Gabriel Báthory and Transylvanian Diet

Transylvanian Saxons

The Transylvanian Saxons (Siebenbürger Sachsen; Transylvanian Saxon: Siweberjer Såksen or simply Soxen, singularly Sox or Soax; Transylvanian Landler: Soxn or Soxisch; Sași ardeleni, sași transilvăneni/transilvani; erdélyi szászok) are a people of mainly German ethnicity and overall Germanic origin —mostly Luxembourgish and from the Low Countries initially during the medieval Ostsiedlung process, then also from other parts of present-day Germany— who settled in Transylvania (Transilvania or Ardeal, Hungarian: Erdély, Siebenbürgen or Transsilvanien, historically also Überwald, Transsilvania, Septem Castra or Septem Castrensis, Medieval Latin: Trānsylvānia) in various waves, starting from the mid and mid-late 12th century until the mid 19th century.

See Gabriel Báthory and Transylvanian Saxons

Unio Trium Nationum

Unio Trium Nationum (Latin for "Union of the Three Nations") was a pact of mutual aid codified in 1438 by three Estates of Transylvania: the (largely Hungarian) nobility, the Saxon (German) patrician class (represented by the Transylvanian Saxon University), and the free military Székelys.

See Gabriel Báthory and Unio Trium Nationum

Unitarian Church of Transylvania

The Unitarian Church of Transylvania (Erdélyi Unitárius Egyház; Biserica Unitariană din Transilvania), also known as the Hungarian Unitarian Church (Magyar Unitárius Egyház; Biserica Unitariană Maghiară), is a Nontrinitarian Christian denomination of the Unitarian tradition, based in the city of Cluj, Transylvania, Romania.

See Gabriel Báthory and Unitarian Church of Transylvania

Upper Hungary

Upper Hungary is the usual English translation of Felvidék (literally: "Upland"), the Hungarian term for the area that was historically the northern part of the Kingdom of Hungary, now mostly present-day Slovakia.

See Gabriel Báthory and Upper Hungary

Vassal and tributary states of the Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire had a number of tributary and vassal states throughout its history.

See Gabriel Báthory and Vassal and tributary states of the Ottoman Empire

Voivode of Transylvania

The Voivode of Transylvania (Vojwode von Siebenbürgen;Fallenbüchl 1988, p. 77. erdélyi vajda;Zsoldos 2011, p. 36. voivoda Transsylvaniae; voievodul Transilvaniei) was the highest-ranking official in Transylvania within the Kingdom of Hungary from the 12th century to the 16th century.

See Gabriel Báthory and Voivode of Transylvania

Wallachia

Wallachia or Walachia (lit,; Old Romanian: Țeara Rumânească, Romanian Cyrillic alphabet: Цѣра Рꙋмѫнѣскъ) is a historical and geographical region of modern-day Romania. It is situated north of the Lower Danube and south of the Southern Carpathians. Wallachia was traditionally divided into two sections, Muntenia (Greater Wallachia) and Oltenia (Lesser Wallachia).

See Gabriel Báthory and Wallachia

Ward (law)

In law, a ward is a minor or incapacitated adult placed under the protection of a legal guardian or government entity, such as a court.

See Gabriel Báthory and Ward (law)

Witchcraft

Witchcraft, as most commonly understood in both historical and present-day communities, is the use of alleged supernatural powers of magic.

See Gabriel Báthory and Witchcraft

Zsigmond Forgách

Baron Zsigmond Forgách de Ghymes et Gács, sometimes Sigismund Forgách (Žigmund Forgáč; 1559 – 23 June 1621, in Nagyszombat, today Trnava in Slovakia), was a Hungarian nobleman in the Kingdom of Hungary, who served as Palatine from 11 May 1618 to 23 June 1621.

See Gabriel Báthory and Zsigmond Forgách