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Galician Peasant Uprising of 1846, the Glossary

The Galician Peasant Uprising of 1846, also known as the Galician Rabacja, Galician Slaughter, or the Szela uprising (Galizischer Bauernaufstand; Rzeź galicyjska or Rabacja galicyjska), was a two-month uprising of impoverished Austrian Galician peasants that led to the suppression of the szlachta uprising (Kraków Uprising) and the massacre of szlachta in Galicia, in the Austrian Partition zone, in early 1846.^[1]

43 relations: Austrian Partition, Battle of Gdów, Bochnia, Chochołów, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Corvée, Dwór, Podlaskie Voivodeship, Eric Hobsbawm, Ethnic cleansing, Famine, Famines in Austrian Galicia, Flagellation, Free City of Cracow, Gdów, Greater Poland uprising (1846), Internetowa encyklopedia PWN, Ivan Franko, Jakub Szela, Jan Kieniewicz, Jerzy Holzer, Karl Marx, Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, Kraków uprising, Lumpenproletariat, Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach, Masurians, Michał Tymowski, Peasant, Poverty in Austrian Galicia, Poznań, Revolutions of 1848, Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire, Ruthenians, Scythemen, Serfdom, Stanisław Wyspiański, Szlachta, Tadeusz Kościuszko, Tarnów, Ten Commandments, The Economist, The Wedding (1901 play), Tomasz Kamusella, Ukrainians.
1846 in the Austrian Empire
Agriculture in Poland
Austrian war crimes
Conflicts in 1846

Austrian Partition

The Austrian Partition (zabór austriacki) comprises the former territories of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth acquired by the Habsburg monarchy during the Partitions of Poland in the late 18th century.

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Battle of Gdów

The Battle of Gdow (Polish language: Bitwa pod Gdowem) took place on February 26, 1846 near Gdow, Free City of Krakow. Galician Peasant Uprising of 1846 and Battle of Gdów are 1846 in the Austrian Empire and Conflicts in 1846.

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Bochnia

Bochnia is a town on the river Raba in southern Poland, administrative seat of Bochnia County in Lesser Poland Voivodeship. Galician Peasant Uprising of 1846 and Bochnia are Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria.

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Chochołów, Lesser Poland Voivodeship

Chochołów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czarny Dunajec, within Nowy Targ County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland, close to the border with Slovakia.

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Corvée

Corvée is a form of unpaid forced labour that is intermittent in nature, lasting for limited periods of time, typically only a certain number of days' work each year.

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Dwór, Podlaskie Voivodeship

Dwór is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Bielsk Podlaski, within Bielsk County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.

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Eric Hobsbawm

Eric John Ernest Hobsbawm (9 June 1917 – 1 October 2012) was a British historian of the rise of industrial capitalism, socialism and nationalism.

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Ethnic cleansing

Ethnic cleansing is the systematic forced removal of ethnic, racial, or religious groups from a given area, with the intent of making the society ethnically homogeneous.

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Famine

A famine is a widespread scarcity of food caused by several possible factors, including, but not limited to war, natural disasters, crop failure, widespread poverty, an economic catastrophe or government policies.

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Famines in Austrian Galicia

Famines in Austrian Galicia were a common occurrence, particularly in the mid to late 19th century, as Galicia became heavily overpopulated. Galician Peasant Uprising of 1846 and Famines in Austrian Galicia are Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria.

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Flagellation

Flagellation (Latin, 'whip'), flogging or whipping is the act of beating the human body with special implements such as whips, rods, switches, the cat o' nine tails, the sjambok, the knout, etc.

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Free City of Cracow

The Free, Independent, and Strictly Neutral City of Cracow with its Territory, more commonly known as the Free City of Cracow, and the Republic of Cracow, was a city republic created by the Congress of Vienna in 1815, which included the Polish city of Cracow and its surrounding areas.

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Gdów

Gdów is a village in Wieliczka County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland.

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Greater Poland uprising (1846)

The 1846 Wielkopolska uprising (powstanie wielkopolskie 1846 roku) was a planned military insurrection by Poles in the land of Greater Poland against the Prussian forces, designed to be part of a general Polish uprising in all three partitions of Poland, against the Russians, Austrians and Prussians. Galician Peasant Uprising of 1846 and Greater Poland uprising (1846) are 19th-century rebellions and Conflicts in 1846.

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Internetowa encyklopedia PWN

Internetowa encyklopedia PWN (Polish for Internet PWN Encyclopedia) is a free online Polish-language encyclopedia published by Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.

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Ivan Franko

Ivan Yakovych Franko (Іван Якович Франко, pronounced iˈwɑn ˈjɑkowɪtʃ frɐnˈkɔ; 27 August 1856 – 28 May 1916) was a Ukrainian poet, writer, social and literary critic, journalist, translator, economist, political activist, doctor of philosophy, ethnographer, and the author of the first detective novels and modern poetry in the Ukrainian language.

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Jakub Szela

Jakub Szela (was born 14 July 1787, Smarżowa, in Galicia - died 21 April 1860, Dealul Ederii, in Bukovina, now Romania) was a Polish leader of a peasant uprising against the Polish gentry in Galicia in 1846; directed against manorial property and oppression (for example, the manorial prisons) and rising against serfdom; scores of manors were attacked and their inhabitants murdered.

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Jan Kieniewicz

Jan Oskar Kieniewicz (7 August 1938 – 27 May 2024) was a Polish historian, diplomat and humanities professor.

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Jerzy Holzer

Jerzy Stanisław Holzer (24 August 1930, Warsaw - 14 January 2015) was a Polish historian.

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Karl Marx

Karl Marx (5 May 1818 – 14 March 1883) was a German-born philosopher, political theorist, economist, historian, sociologist, journalist, and revolutionary socialist.

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Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria

The Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, also known as Austrian Galicia or colloquially Austrian Poland, was a constituent possession of the Habsburg monarchy in the historical region of Galicia in Eastern Europe.

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Kraków uprising

The Kraków uprising (Polish: powstanie krakowskie, rewolucja krakowska; German: Krakauer Aufstand; Russian: краковское восстание) of 1846 was an attempt, led by Polish insurgents such as Jan Tyssowski and Edward Dembowski, to incite a fight for national independence. Galician Peasant Uprising of 1846 and Kraków uprising are 1846 in the Austrian Empire and Conflicts in 1846.

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Lumpenproletariat

In Marxist theory, the Lumpenproletariat is the underclass devoid of class consciousness.

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Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach

Countess Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach (Marie von Ebner-Eschenbachová, Marie Freifrau von Ebner-Eschenbach; 13 September 1830 – 12 March 1916) was an Austrian writer.

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Masurians

The Masurians or Mazurs (Mazurzy; Masuren; Masurian: Mazurÿ), historically also known as Prussian Masurians (Polish: Mazurzy pruscy), are an ethnic group originating from the region of Masuria, within the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland.

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Michał Tymowski

Michał Tymowski (born 21 November 1941) is a Polish historian, professor of the humanities and an academic at the University of Warsaw.

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Peasant

A peasant is a pre-industrial agricultural laborer or a farmer with limited land-ownership, especially one living in the Middle Ages under feudalism and paying rent, tax, fees, or services to a landlord. In Europe, three classes of peasants existed: non-free slaves, semi-free serfs, and free tenants.

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Poverty in Austrian Galicia

Poverty in Austrian Galicia was extreme, particularly in the late 19th century. Galician Peasant Uprising of 1846 and Poverty in Austrian Galicia are Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria.

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Poznań

Poznań is a city on the River Warta in west Poland, within the Greater Poland region.

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Revolutions of 1848

The revolutions of 1848, known in some countries as the springtime of the peoples or the springtime of nations, were a series of revolutions throughout Europe over the course of more than one year, from 1848 to 1849.

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Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire

The Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire were a set of revolutions that took place in the Austrian Empire from March 1848 to November 1849.

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Ruthenians

Ruthenian and Ruthene are exonyms of Latin origin, formerly used in Eastern and Central Europe as common ethnonyms for East Slavs, particularly during the late medieval and early modern periods.

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Scythemen

Scythemen, also known as scythe-bearers is the term for soldiers (often peasants and townspeople) armed with war scythes.

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Serfdom

Serfdom was the status of many peasants under feudalism, specifically relating to manorialism, and similar systems.

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Stanisław Wyspiański

Stanisław Mateusz Ignacy Wyspiański (15 January 1869 – 28 November 1907) was a Polish playwright, painter and poet, as well as interior and furniture designer.

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Szlachta

The szlachta (Polish:; Lithuanian: šlėkta) were the noble estate of the realm in the Kingdom of Poland, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and, as a social class, dominated those states by exercising political rights and power.

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Tadeusz Kościuszko

Andrzej Tadeusz Bonawentura Kościuszko (Andrew Thaddeus Bonaventure Kosciuszko; 4 or 12 February 174615 October 1817) was a Polish military engineer, statesman, and military leader who then became a national hero in Poland, the United States, Lithuania and Belarus.

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Tarnów

Tarnów is a city in southeastern Poland with 105,922 inhabitants and a metropolitan area population of 269,000 inhabitants. Galician Peasant Uprising of 1846 and Tarnów are Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria.

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Ten Commandments

The Ten Commandments (עֲשֶׂרֶת הַדְּבָרִים|ʿĂsereṯ haDəḇārīm|The Ten Words), or the Decalogue (from Latin decalogus, from Ancient Greek label), are religious and ethical directives, structured as a covenant document, that, according to the Hebrew Bible, are given by Yahweh to Moses.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galician_Peasant_Uprising_of_1846

Also known as Galician massacres of 1846, Galician slaughter, Peasant Uprising of 1846, Rabacja, The Galician Slaughter.

Galician Peasant Uprising of 1846, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

1846 in the Austrian Empire

Agriculture in Poland

Austrian war crimes

Conflicts in 1846

References