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Garden Ring, the Glossary

Index Garden Ring

The Garden Ring, also known as the "B" Ring (Садо́вое кольцо́, кольцо́ "Б"; transliteration: Sadovoye Koltso), is a circular ring road avenue around central Moscow, its course corresponding to what used to be the city ramparts surrounding Zemlyanoy Gorod in the 17th century.[1]

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Table of Contents

  1. 56 relations: Art Nouveau, Avenue (landscape), Ğazı II Giray, Bolshoy Krasnokholmsky Bridge, Boris Godunov, Boulevard, Boulevard Ring, Circumference, Crimean Tatars, Defensive wall, Feodor I of Russia, Fire of Moscow (1812), Frontage road, Gürtel, Vienna, Government of Moscow, Horsecar, Joseph Stalin, Kamer-Kollezhsky rampart, Krymsky Bridge, Krymsky Val, Kudrinskaya Square Building, London Inner Ring Road, Maly Krasnokholmsky Bridge, Michael of Russia, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Russia), Moscow, Moscow Kursky railway station, Moscow Metro, Moscow Ring Road, Moskva (river), Novinskiy Boulevard, Peter the Great, Praetorianism, Red Gate, Regent, Ring road, Russian units of measurement, Sloboda, Stalinist architecture, Streltsy, Streltsy uprising, Taganskaya Square, Tagansky District, Tank locomotive, Third Ring Road (Moscow), Time of Troubles, Tram, Tunnel, Valery Chkalov, Vienna, ... Expand index (6 more) »

  2. Ring roads in Moscow
  3. Transport in Moscow

Art Nouveau

Art Nouveau is an international style of art, architecture, and applied art, especially the decorative arts.

See Garden Ring and Art Nouveau

Avenue (landscape)

In landscaping, an avenue (from the French), alameda (from the Portuguese and Spanish), or allée (from the French), is a straight path or road with a line of trees or large shrubs running along each side, which is used, as its Latin source venire ("to come") indicates, to emphasize the "coming to," or arrival at a landscape or architectural feature.

See Garden Ring and Avenue (landscape)

Ğazı II Giray

Ğazı II Giray (1554 – November 1607) was a khan of the Crimean Khanate.

See Garden Ring and Ğazı II Giray

Bolshoy Krasnokholmsky Bridge

Bolshoy Krasnokholmsky Bridge (Большо́й Краснохо́лмский мост) is a steel arch bridge that spans Moskva River in downtown Moscow, Russia, carrying Garden Ring between Tagansky District and Zamoskvorechye Districts.

See Garden Ring and Bolshoy Krasnokholmsky Bridge

Boris Godunov

Boris Feodorovich Godunov (Boris Fyodorovich Godunov) was the de facto regent of Russia from 1585 to 1598 and then tsar from 1598 to 1605 following the death of Feodor I, the last of the Rurik dynasty.

See Garden Ring and Boris Godunov

Boulevard

A boulevard is a type of broad avenue planted with rows of trees, or in parts of North America, any urban highway or wide road in a commercial district.

See Garden Ring and Boulevard

Boulevard Ring

The Boulevard Ring (Бульва́рное кольцо́; transliteration: Bulvarnoye Koltso) is Moscow's second innermost ring road (the first is formed by the Central Squares of Moscow running along the former walls of Kitai-gorod). Garden Ring and Boulevard Ring are ring roads in Moscow.

See Garden Ring and Boulevard Ring

Circumference

In geometry, the circumference (from Latin circumferens, meaning "carrying around") is the perimeter of a circle or ellipse.

See Garden Ring and Circumference

Crimean Tatars

Crimean Tatars or Crimeans are a Turkic ethnic group and nation native to Crimea.

See Garden Ring and Crimean Tatars

Defensive wall

A defensive wall is a fortification usually used to protect a city, town or other settlement from potential aggressors.

See Garden Ring and Defensive wall

Feodor I of Russia

Fyodor I Ivanovich (Фёдор I Иванович) or Feodor I Ioannovich (label; 31 May 1557 – 17 January 1598), nicknamed the Blessed (label), was Tsar of all Russia from 1584 until his death in 1598.

See Garden Ring and Feodor I of Russia

Fire of Moscow (1812)

During the French occupation of Moscow, a fire persisted from 14 to 18 September 1812 and all but destroyed the city.

See Garden Ring and Fire of Moscow (1812)

Frontage road

A frontage road (also known as an access road, outer road, service road, feeder road, or parallel road) is a local road running parallel to a higher-speed, limited-access road.

See Garden Ring and Frontage road

Gürtel, Vienna

The Gürtel is a substantial beltway of Vienna.

See Garden Ring and Gürtel, Vienna

Government of Moscow

The Government of Moscow (Правительство Москвы) is the highest executive body of state authority of Moscow.

See Garden Ring and Government of Moscow

Horsecar

A horsecar, horse-drawn tram, horse-drawn streetcar (U.S.), or horse-drawn railway (historical), is an animal-powered (usually horse) tram or streetcar.

See Garden Ring and Horsecar

Joseph Stalin

Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (born Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili; – 5 March 1953) was a Soviet politician and revolutionary who led the Soviet Union from 1924 until his death in 1953.

See Garden Ring and Joseph Stalin

Kamer-Kollezhsky rampart

Kamer-Kollezhsky rampart (Russian: Камер-Коллежский вал, Kamer-Kollezhsky val, also translated as Kamer-Collegium barriers or Chamber-Collegium wall) was a rampart which was built by Kamer Collegium (Collegium of State Income of the Russian Empire) and became the last of the Moscow city walls.

See Garden Ring and Kamer-Kollezhsky rampart

Krymsky Bridge

The Krymsky Bridge in 2017. The New Tretyakov Gallery of 20th-Century Art is visible behind the bridge on the right Krymsky Bridge (Крымский мост) is a steel suspension bridge in Moscow.

See Garden Ring and Krymsky Bridge

Krymsky Val

Krymsky Val (Кры́мский Вал) is a street in the Yakimanka District of Moscow, near Gorky Park.

See Garden Ring and Krymsky Val

Kudrinskaya Square Building

The Kudrinskaya Square Building is a building in Moscow, one of Seven Sisters Of Moscow Stalinist skyscrapers, designed by Mikhail Posokhin (Russian: Михаил Посохин) and Ashot Mndoyants (Russian: Ашот Мндоянц).

See Garden Ring and Kudrinskaya Square Building

London Inner Ring Road

The London Inner Ring Road, or Ring Road as signposted, is a route with an average diameter of formed from a number of major roads that encircle Central London.

See Garden Ring and London Inner Ring Road

Maly Krasnokholmsky Bridge

Maly Krasnokholmsky Bridge (Малый Краснохолмский мост) is a bridge over the Vodootvodny Canal in Zamoskvorechye District in Moscow, Russia.

See Garden Ring and Maly Krasnokholmsky Bridge

Michael of Russia

Michael I (Mikhail Fyodorovich Romanov) was Tsar of all Russia from 1613 until his death in 1645.

See Garden Ring and Michael of Russia

Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Russia)

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation (MFA Russia; Министерство иностранныхдел Российской Федерации, МИД РФ) is the central government institution charged with leading the foreign policy and foreign relations of Russia.

See Garden Ring and Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Russia)

Moscow

Moscow is the capital and largest city of Russia.

See Garden Ring and Moscow

Moscow Kursky railway station

Kursky railway terminal (Ку́рский вокза́л, Kursky vokzal), also known as Moscow Kurskaya railway station (Москва́-Ку́рская, Moskva-Kurskaya), is one of the ten railway terminals in Moscow.

See Garden Ring and Moscow Kursky railway station

Moscow Metro

The Moscow Metro is a metro system serving the Russian capital of Moscow as well as the neighbouring cities of Krasnogorsk, Reutov, Lyubertsy and Kotelniki in Moscow Oblast. Opened in 1935 with one line and 13 stations, it was the first underground railway system in the Soviet Union., the Moscow Metro, excluding the Moscow Central Circle, the Moscow Central Diameters and the Moscow Monorail, had 294 stations and of route length, excluding light rail Monorail, making it the 10th-longest in the world and the longest outside East Asia.

See Garden Ring and Moscow Metro

Moscow Ring Road

The Moscow Automobile Ring Road (Moskovskaya koltsevaya avtomobilnaya doroga), or MKAD (МКАД), is a ring road running predominantly on the city border of Moscow with a length of 108.9 km (67.7 mi) and 35 exits (including ten interchanges). Garden Ring and Moscow Ring Road are ring roads in Moscow and Transport in Moscow.

See Garden Ring and Moscow Ring Road

Moskva (river)

The Moskva (река Москва, Москва-река, Moskva-reka) is a river that flows through western Russia.

See Garden Ring and Moskva (river)

Novinskiy Boulevard

Novinskiy Boulevard is a street in Presnenskiy and Arbat districts of Moscow.

See Garden Ring and Novinskiy Boulevard

Peter the Great

Peter I (–), was Tsar of all Russia from 1682, and the first Emperor of all Russia, known as Peter the Great, from 1721 until his death in 1725.

See Garden Ring and Peter the Great

Praetorianism

Praetorianism means excessive or abusive political influence of the armed forces in a country.

See Garden Ring and Praetorianism

Red Gate

The Red Gate (Russian: Красные ворота, Krasnye vorota) was a set of triumphal arches built in an exuberantly baroque design in Moscow.

See Garden Ring and Red Gate

Regent

In a monarchy, a regent is a person appointed to govern a state for the time being because the actual monarch is a minor, absent, incapacitated or unable to discharge their powers and duties, or the throne is vacant and a new monarch has not yet been determined.

See Garden Ring and Regent

Ring road

A ring road (also known as circular road, beltline, beltway, circumferential (high)way, loop or orbital) is a road or a series of connected roads encircling a town, city or country.

See Garden Ring and Ring road

Russian units of measurement

Traditional Russian units of measurement were standardized and used in Imperial Russia and after the Russian Revolution, but were abandoned after 21 July 1925, when the Soviet Union adopted the metric system, per the order of the Council of People's Commissars.

See Garden Ring and Russian units of measurement

Sloboda

A sloboda (слобода,; слобода) was a type of settlement in the history of Belarus, Russia and Ukraine.

See Garden Ring and Sloboda

Stalinist architecture

Stalinist architecture, mostly known in the former Eastern Bloc as Stalinist style or socialist classicism, is the architecture of the Soviet Union under the leadership of Joseph Stalin, between 1933 (when Boris Iofan's draft for the Palace of the Soviets was officially approved) and 1955 (when Nikita Khrushchev condemned "excesses" of the past decades and disbanded the Soviet Academy of Architecture).

See Garden Ring and Stalinist architecture

Streltsy

The streltsy (стрельцы,,; label) were the units of Russian firearm infantry from the 16th century to the early 18th century and also a social stratum, from which personnel for streltsy troops were traditionally recruited.

See Garden Ring and Streltsy

Streltsy uprising

The Streltsy uprising of 1698 (Стрелецкий бунт 1698 года) was an uprising of the Moscow Streltsy regiments.

See Garden Ring and Streltsy uprising

Taganskaya Square

Taganskaya Square (Таганская площадь) is a city square at the south-eastern corner of the Garden Ring in central Moscow, formed in 1963 by merging two historic squares, Upper Taganka and Lower Taganka.

See Garden Ring and Taganskaya Square

Tagansky District

Tagansky District (Тага́нский райо́н) is a district of Central Administrative Okrug of the federal city of Moscow, Russia, located between the Moskva and Yauza Rivers near the mouth of the latter.

See Garden Ring and Tagansky District

Tank locomotive

A tank locomotive is a steam locomotive which carries its water in one or more on-board water tanks, instead of a more traditional tender.

See Garden Ring and Tank locomotive

Third Ring Road (Moscow)

The Third Ring Road, or The Third Ring (Тре́тье тра́нспортное кольцо́, or Тре́тье кольцо́, or ТТК; transliteration: Tretye Transportnoye Koltso, or Tretye Koltso, or TTK), is a beltway around central Moscow, Russia, located between the Garden Ring in the city centre and the Moscow Ring Road (MKAD). Garden Ring and Third Ring Road (Moscow) are ring roads in Moscow.

See Garden Ring and Third Ring Road (Moscow)

Time of Troubles

The Time of Troubles (Smutnoye vremya), also known as Smuta (troubles), was a period of political crisis in Russia which began in 1598 with the death of Feodor I, the last of the House of Rurik, and ended in 1613 with the accession of Michael I of the House of Romanov.

See Garden Ring and Time of Troubles

Tram

A tram (also known as a streetcar or trolley in the United States and Canada) is a type of urban rail transit consisting of either individual railcars or self-propelled multiple unit trains that run on tramway tracks on urban public streets; some include segments on segregated right-of-way.

See Garden Ring and Tram

Tunnel

A tunnel is an underground or undersea passageway.

See Garden Ring and Tunnel

Valery Chkalov

Valery Pavlovich Chkalov (Валерий Павлович Чкалов;; – 15 December 1938) was a test pilot awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union (1936).

See Garden Ring and Valery Chkalov

Vienna

Vienna (Wien; Austro-Bavarian) is the capital, most populous city, and one of nine federal states of Austria.

See Garden Ring and Vienna

Vienna Ring Road

The Vienna Ring Road (Ringstraße,, lit. ring road) is a 5.3 km (3.3 mi) circular grand boulevard that serves as a ring road around the historic Innere Stadt (Inner Town) district of Vienna, Austria.

See Garden Ring and Vienna Ring Road

Vodootvodny Canal

Vodootvodny Canal (Водоотводный канал, "water bypass canal") is a 4 kilometre long, 30-60 metre wide canal in downtown Moscow, Russia.

See Garden Ring and Vodootvodny Canal

World War II

World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.

See Garden Ring and World War II

Yakimanka District

Yakimanka District (райо́н Якима́нка) is a district of Central Administrative Okrug of the federal city of Moscow, Russia.

See Garden Ring and Yakimanka District

Zamoskvorechye District

Zamoskvorechye District (райо́н Замоскворе́чье) is a district of the Central Administrative Okrug of the federal city of Moscow, Russia.

See Garden Ring and Zamoskvorechye District

Zemlyanoy Gorod

Zemlyanoy Gorod (p "Earthworks City") in 17th-century Moscow was the outer ring of the city, surrounded by ramparts and a moat.

See Garden Ring and Zemlyanoy Gorod

See also

Ring roads in Moscow

Transport in Moscow

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garden_Ring

Also known as Sadovoe Koltso, Sadovoye Koltso.

, Vienna Ring Road, Vodootvodny Canal, World War II, Yakimanka District, Zamoskvorechye District, Zemlyanoy Gorod.