Garjainia, the Glossary
Garjainia is an extinct genus of erythrosuchid archosauriform reptile from the Olenekian of Russia and South Africa.[1]
Table of Contents
20 relations: Archosauriformes, Cladogram, Cynognathus Assemblage Zone, Early Triassic, Erythrosuchidae, Erythrosuchus, Extinction, Fugusuchus, Garjainia, Olenekian, Paraphyly, Proterosuchus, Reptile, Russia, Sexual dimorphism, Shansisuchus, South Africa, Species, Type species, Yarenskian Gorizont.
- Early Triassic reptiles of Africa
- Early Triassic reptiles of Europe
- Erythrosuchids
Archosauriformes
Archosauriformes (Greek for 'ruling lizards', and Latin for 'form') is a clade of diapsid reptiles encompassing archosaurs and some of their close relatives.
See Garjainia and Archosauriformes
Cladogram
A cladogram (from Greek clados "branch" and gramma "character") is a diagram used in cladistics to show relations among organisms.
Cynognathus Assemblage Zone
The Cynognathus Assemblage Zone is a tetrapod biozone utilized in the Karoo Basin of South Africa.
See Garjainia and Cynognathus Assemblage Zone
Early Triassic
The Early Triassic is the first of three epochs of the Triassic Period of the geologic timescale.
See Garjainia and Early Triassic
Erythrosuchidae
Erythrosuchidae (meaning "red crocodiles" in Greek) are a family of large basal archosauriform carnivores that lived from the later Early Triassic (Olenekian) to the early Middle Triassic (Anisian). Garjainia and Erythrosuchidae are erythrosuchids.
See Garjainia and Erythrosuchidae
Erythrosuchus
Erythrosuchus (from ἐρυθρός, 'red' and σοῦχος, 'crocodile') is an extinct genus of archosauriform reptiles from the early Triassic of South Africa. Garjainia and Erythrosuchus are early Triassic reptiles of Africa, erythrosuchids and Prehistoric reptile genera.
See Garjainia and Erythrosuchus
Extinction
Extinction is the termination of a taxon by the death of its last member.
Fugusuchus
Fugusuchus is an extinct genus of archosauriform, probably the basal-most member of the family Erythrosuchidae. Garjainia and Fugusuchus are erythrosuchids and Prehistoric reptile genera.
Garjainia
Garjainia is an extinct genus of erythrosuchid archosauriform reptile from the Olenekian of Russia and South Africa. Garjainia and Garjainia are early Triassic reptiles of Africa, early Triassic reptiles of Europe, erythrosuchids, Prehistoric reptile genera and Prehistoric reptile stubs.
Olenekian
In the geologic timescale, the Olenekian is an age in the Early Triassic epoch; in chronostratigraphy, it is a stage in the Lower Triassic series.
Paraphyly
Paraphyly is a taxonomic term describing a grouping that consists of the grouping's last common ancestor and some but not all of its descendant lineages.
Proterosuchus
Proterosuchus is an extinct genus of archosauriform reptiles that lived during the Early Triassic. Garjainia and Proterosuchus are early Triassic reptiles of Africa and Prehistoric reptile genera.
See Garjainia and Proterosuchus
Reptile
Reptiles, as commonly defined, are a group of tetrapods with usually an ectothermic ('cold-blooded') metabolism and amniotic development.
Russia
Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia.
Sexual dimorphism
Sexual dimorphism is the condition where sexes of the same species exhibit different morphological characteristics, particularly characteristics not directly involved in reproduction.
See Garjainia and Sexual dimorphism
Shansisuchus
Shansisuchus (meaning "Shanxi Province crocodile") is an extinct genus of archosauriform reptile belonging to the family Erythrosuchidae that lived during the Middle Triassic in what is now China. Garjainia and Shansisuchus are erythrosuchids and Prehistoric reptile genera.
See Garjainia and Shansisuchus
South Africa
South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa.
See Garjainia and South Africa
Species
A species (species) is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction.
Type species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (species typica) is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen (or specimens).
See Garjainia and Type species
Yarenskian Gorizont
The Yarenskian Gorizont ("Yarenskian Horizon") is a major biostratigraphic unit in Russia corresponding to Upper Olenekian-age terrestrial sediments.
See Garjainia and Yarenskian Gorizont
See also
Early Triassic reptiles of Africa
- Barasaurus
- Coletta (reptile)
- Erythrosuchus
- Garjainia
- Hovasaurus
- Jesairosaurus
- Kenyasaurus
- Kitchingnathus
- Noteosuchus
- Owenetta
- Palacrodon
- Palaeagama
- Paliguana
- Phonodus
- Procolophoninae
- Prolacerta
- Proterosuchus
- Saurodektes
- Sauropareion
- Saurosternon
- Thadeosaurus
Early Triassic reptiles of Europe
- Anomoiodon
- Augustaburiania
- Blomosuchus
- Boreopricea
- Bystrowisuchus
- Chasmatosuchus
- Coelodontognathus
- Collilongus
- Cymatosaurus
- Cymbospondylus
- Czatkowiella
- Dactylosaurus
- Doniceps
- Exilisuchus
- Gamosaurus
- Garjainia
- Isfjordosaurus
- Jaikosuchus
- Mesorhinosuchus
- Microcnemus
- Omphalosaurus
- Osmolskina
- Pamelina
- Pessopteryx
- Phantomosaurus
- Procolina
- Prorotodactylus
- Quasianosteosaurus
- Sclerosaurus
- Sophineta
- Trachelosaurus
- Tsylmosuchus
- Vitalia
- Vonhuenia
- Vritramimosaurus
- Vytshegdosuchus
Erythrosuchids
- Bharitalasuchus
- Chalishevia
- Erythrosuchidae
- Erythrosuchus
- Fugusuchus
- Garjainia
- Guchengosuchus
- Shansisuchus
- Uralosaurus
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garjainia
Also known as Garjaina, Garjainia madiba, Garjainia prima, Vjushkovia.