Gaspee affair, the Glossary
The Gaspee affair was a significant event in the lead-up to the American Revolution.[1]
Table of Contents
49 relations: Abraham Whipple, American Revolution, American Revolutionary War, Arson in royal dockyards, Battles of Lexington and Concord, Boston Massacre, Boston Tea Party, Caroline affair, Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, Committees of correspondence, Darius Sessions, French and Indian War, Gaspee Point, Goat Island (Rhode Island), Harper's Magazine, Historiography of the Gaspee affair, HM Customs, HMS Diana (1775), House of Burgesses, John Allen (minister), John Brown (Rhode Island politician), John Montagu (Royal Navy officer), Joseph Brown (astronomer), Joseph Wanton, Narragansett Bay, Navigation Acts, Newport, Rhode Island, Oxford University Press, Packet boat, Parliament of the United Kingdom, Patriot (American Revolution), Pawtuxet Village, Prudence Island, Rhode Island, Rhode Island Royal Charter, Royal commission, Royal Navy, Schooner, Secretary of State for the Colonies, Seven Years' War, Smuggling, Sons of Liberty, Stamp Act 1765, Stephen Hopkins (politician), Thirteen Colonies, Townshend Acts, Triangular trade, Warwick, Rhode Island, William Duddingston.
- 1772 in the Thirteen Colonies
- Maritime incidents in 1772
- Rhode Island in the American Revolution
Abraham Whipple
Commander Abraham Whipple (September 26, 1733 – May 27, 1819) was an American naval officer best known for his service in the Continental Navy during the Revolutionary War and being one of the founders of Marietta, Ohio.
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American Revolution
The American Revolution was a rebellion and political movement in the Thirteen Colonies which peaked when colonists initiated an ultimately successful war for independence against the Kingdom of Great Britain.
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American Revolutionary War
The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was a military conflict that was part of the broader American Revolution, in which American Patriot forces organized as the Continental Army and commanded by George Washington defeated the British Army.
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Arson in royal dockyards
Arson in royal dockyards and armories was a criminal offence in the United Kingdom and the British Empire.
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Battles of Lexington and Concord
The Battles of Lexington and Concord was the first major military campaign of the American Revolutionary War, resulting in an American victory and outpouring of militia support for the anti-British cause.
See Gaspee affair and Battles of Lexington and Concord
Boston Massacre
The Boston Massacre (known in Great Britain as the Incident on King Street) was a confrontation in Boston on March 5, 1770, in which nine British soldiers shot several of a crowd of three or four hundred who were harassing them verbally and throwing various projectiles.
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Boston Tea Party
The Boston Tea Party was an American political and mercantile protest on December 16, 1773, by the Sons of Liberty in Boston in colonial Massachusetts.
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Caroline affair
The Caroline affair (also known as the Caroline case) was an international incident involving the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Canadas which started in 1837 and lasted until 1842.
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Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations
The Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations was one of the original Thirteen Colonies established on the east coast of America, bordering the Atlantic Ocean.
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Committees of correspondence
The committees of correspondence were a collection of American political organizations that sought to coordinate opposition to British Parliament and, later, support for American independence during the American Revolution.
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Darius Sessions
Darius Sessions (17 August 1717 – 27 April 1809) was a deputy governor of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations during the buildup to the American Revolutionary War.
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French and Indian War
The French and Indian War (1754–1763) was a theater of the Seven Years' War, which pitted the North American colonies of the British Empire against those of the French, each side being supported by various Native American tribes.
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Gaspee Point
Gaspee Point is a small peninsula on the west side of the southern reaches of the Providence River in Warwick, Rhode Island.
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Goat Island (Rhode Island)
Goat Island is a small island in Narragansett Bay and is part of the city of Newport, Rhode Island, U.S. The island is connected to the Easton's Point neighborhood via a causeway bridge.
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Harper's Magazine
Harper's Magazine is a monthly magazine of literature, politics, culture, finance, and the arts.
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Historiography of the Gaspee affair
The historiography of the Gaspee affair examines the changing views of historians and scholars with regard to the burning of HMS Gaspee, a British customs schooner that ran aground while patrolling coastal waters near Newport, Rhode Island and was boarded and destroyed by colonists during the lead up to the American Revolution in 1772. Gaspee affair and historiography of the Gaspee affair are Rhode Island in the American Revolution.
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HM Customs
HM Customs (His or Her Majesty's Customs) was the national Customs service of England (and then of Great Britain from 1707, the United Kingdom from 1801) until a merger with the Department of Excise in 1909.
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HMS Diana (1775)
HMS Diana was the first British vessel that colonial forces captured and destroyed during the American Revolutionary War. Gaspee affair and HMS Diana (1775) are schooners of the Royal Navy.
See Gaspee affair and HMS Diana (1775)
House of Burgesses
The House of Burgesses was the elected representative element of the Virginia General Assembly, the legislative body of the Colony of Virginia.
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John Allen (minister)
Baptist minister John Allen (ca. 1741/2 – sometime in the 1780s), although not well-connected with colonial patriots in British North America, had an enormous impact on re-igniting the tensions within the Empire in 1772 when he mentioned the Gaspée Affair and the Royal Commission of Inquiry seven times in his Thanksgiving Day sermon at Second Baptist Church in Boston. Gaspee affair and John Allen (minister) are 1772 in the Thirteen Colonies.
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John Brown (Rhode Island politician)
John Brown (January 27, 1736 – September 20, 1803) was an American merchant, politician and slave trader from Providence, Rhode Island.
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John Montagu (Royal Navy officer)
Admiral John Montagu (1719–1795) was an English naval officer and colonial governor of Newfoundland.
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Joseph Brown (astronomer)
Joseph Brown (December 3, 1733 – December 3, 1785) was an early American industrialist, architect, astronomer, and professor at Brown University.
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Joseph Wanton
Joseph Wanton Sr. (15 August 1705 – 19 July 1780) was a merchant and governor in the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations from 1769 to 1775.
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Narragansett Bay
Narragansett Bay is a bay and estuary on the north side of Rhode Island Sound covering, of which is in Rhode Island.
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Navigation Acts
The Navigation Acts, or more broadly the Acts of Trade and Navigation, were a long series of English laws that developed, promoted, and regulated English ships, shipping, trade, and commerce with other countries and with its own colonies.
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Newport, Rhode Island
Newport is a seaside city on Aquidneck Island in Rhode Island, United States.
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Oxford University Press
Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford.
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Packet boat
Packet boats were medium-sized boats designed for domestic mail, passenger, and freight transportation in European countries and in North American rivers and canals, some of them steam driven.
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Parliament of the United Kingdom
The Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the supreme legislative body of the United Kingdom, and may also legislate for the Crown Dependencies and the British Overseas Territories.
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Patriot (American Revolution)
Patriots, also known as Revolutionaries, Continentals, Rebels, or Whigs, were colonists in the Thirteen Colonies who opposed the Kingdom of Great Britain's control and governance during the colonial era, and supported and helped launch the American Revolution that ultimately established American independence.
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Pawtuxet Village
Pawtuxet Village is a section of the New England cities of Warwick and Cranston, Rhode Island, United States.
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Prudence Island
Prudence Island is the third-largest island in Narragansett Bay in the state of Rhode Island and part of the town of Portsmouth, Rhode Island, United States.
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Rhode Island
Rhode Island (pronounced "road") is a state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States.
See Gaspee affair and Rhode Island
Rhode Island Royal Charter
The Rhode Island Royal Charter provided royal recognition to the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, approved by England's King Charles II in July 1663.
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Royal commission
A royal commission is a major ad-hoc formal public inquiry into a defined issue in some monarchies.
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Royal Navy
The Royal Navy (RN) is the naval warfare force of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies, and a component of His Majesty's Naval Service.
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Schooner
A schooner is a type of sailing vessel defined by its rig: fore-and-aft rigged on all of two or more masts and, in the case of a two-masted schooner, the foremast generally being shorter than the mainmast.
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Secretary of State for the Colonies
The secretary of state for the colonies or colonial secretary was the Cabinet of the United Kingdom's minister in charge of managing the British Empire.
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Seven Years' War
The Seven Years' War (1756–1763) was a global conflict involving most of the European great powers, fought primarily in Europe and the Americas.
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Smuggling
Smuggling is the illegal transportation of objects, substances, information or people, such as out of a house or buildings, into a prison, or across an international border, in violation of applicable laws or other regulations.
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Sons of Liberty
The Sons of Liberty was a loosely organized, clandestine, sometimes violent, political organization active in the Thirteen American Colonies founded to advance the rights of the colonists and to fight taxation by the British government.
See Gaspee affair and Sons of Liberty
Stamp Act 1765
The Stamp Act 1765, also known as the Duties in American Colonies Act 1765 (5 Geo. 3. c. 12), was an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain which imposed a direct tax on the British colonies in America and required that many printed materials in the colonies be produced on stamped paper from London which included an embossed revenue stamp.
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Stephen Hopkins (politician)
Stephen Hopkins (March 7, 1707 – July 13, 1785) was a Founding Father of the United States, a governor of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, a chief justice of the Rhode Island Supreme Court, and a signer of the Continental Association and Declaration of Independence.
See Gaspee affair and Stephen Hopkins (politician)
Thirteen Colonies
The Thirteen Colonies were a group of British colonies on the Atlantic coast of North America during the 17th and 18th centuries.
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Townshend Acts
The Townshend Acts or Townshend Duties were a series of British acts of Parliament passed during 1767 and 1768 introducing a series of taxes and regulations to enable administration of the British colonies in America.
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Triangular trade
Triangular trade or triangle trade is a historical term indicating trade among three ports or regions.
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Warwick, Rhode Island
Warwick is a city in Kent County, Rhode Island, United States, and is the third-largest city in the state, with a population of 82,823 at the 2020 census.
See Gaspee affair and Warwick, Rhode Island
William Duddingston
Rear Admiral William Duddingston (1740–1817) was an 18th-century Scottish commander in the Royal Navy, of fame for the ''Gaspee'' Affair, one of the precursors to the American War of Independence.
See Gaspee affair and William Duddingston
See also
1772 in the Thirteen Colonies
- Anna Green Winslow
- Gaspee affair
- John Allen (minister)
Maritime incidents in 1772
- Gaspee affair
- List of shipwrecks in 1772
Rhode Island in the American Revolution
- Babcock's/Lippitt's Regiment
- Brown University
- Gaspee affair
- Historiography of the Gaspee affair
- Kent County Brigade
- List of chief justices of the Rhode Island Supreme Court
- List of colonial governors of Rhode Island
- List of historic sites preserved along Rochambeau's route
- List of justices of the Rhode Island Supreme Court
- Northern theater of the American Revolutionary War after Saratoga
- Rhode Island State Navy
- Richmond's Regiment
- USS Washington (1776 row galley)
- Washington–Rochambeau Revolutionary Route
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaspee_affair
Also known as Burning of the Gaspee, Gaspée, Gaspee Days, Gaspée Incident, HMS Gaspée (1763), HMS Gaspee affair, The Gaspee Incident.