Germa, the Glossary
Table of Contents
19 relations: Berbers, Common Era, Coordinated Universal Time, David Mattingly (archaeologist), Districts of Libya, Fezzan, Garamantes, Libya, Limes Tripolitanus, Open access, Roman emperor, Roman Empire, Sahara, Sahrawis, Septimius Severus, Toubou people, Tuareg people, Uqba ibn Nafi, Wadi al Hayaa District.
- Archaeological sites in Libya
- Former populated places in Libya
- History of Fezzan
- History of the Sahara
Berbers
Berbers, or the Berber peoples, also called by their endonym Amazigh or Imazighen, are a diverse grouping of distinct ethnic groups indigenous to North Africa who predate the arrival of Arabs in the Arab migrations to the Maghreb. Germa and Berbers are Maghreb.
Common Era
Common Era (CE) and Before the Common Era (BCE) are year notations for the Gregorian calendar (and its predecessor, the Julian calendar), the world's most widely used calendar era.
Coordinated Universal Time
Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) is the primary time standard globally used to regulate clocks and time.
See Germa and Coordinated Universal Time
David Mattingly (archaeologist)
David John Mattingly, FBA (born 18 May 1958) is an archaeologist and historian of the Roman world.
See Germa and David Mattingly (archaeologist)
Districts of Libya
In Libya there are currently 106 districts, second level administrative subdivisions known in Arabic as ''baladiyat'' (singular baladiyah).
See Germa and Districts of Libya
Fezzan
Fezzan (Fezzan; فَزَّان|Fazzān; Phazania) is the southwestern region of modern Libya.
See Germa and Fezzan
Garamantes
The Garamantes (translit; Garamantes) were ancient peoples, who may have descended from Berber tribes, Toubou tribes, and Saharan pastoralists that settled in the Fezzan region by at least 1000 BC and established a civilization that flourished until its end in the late 7th century AD. Germa and Garamantes are history of Fezzan and history of the Sahara.
Libya
Libya, officially the State of Libya, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa.
See Germa and Libya
Limes Tripolitanus
The Limes Tripolitanus was a frontier zone of defence of the Roman Empire, built in the south of what is now Tunisia and the northwest of Libya.
See Germa and Limes Tripolitanus
Open access
Open access (OA) is a set of principles and a range of practices through which research outputs are distributed online, free of access charges or other barriers.
Roman emperor
The Roman emperor was the ruler and monarchical head of state of the Roman Empire, starting with the granting of the title augustus to Octavian in 27 BC.
Roman Empire
The Roman Empire was the state ruled by the Romans following Octavian's assumption of sole rule under the Principate in 27 BC, the post-Republican state of ancient Rome.
Sahara
The Sahara is a desert spanning across North Africa.
See Germa and Sahara
Sahrawis
The Sahrawis, or Sahrawi people (صحراويون), are an ethnic group native to the western part of the Sahara desert, which includes the Western Sahara, southern Morocco, much of Mauritania, and along the southwestern border of Algeria.
Septimius Severus
Lucius Septimius Severus (11 April 145 – 4 February 211) was a Roman politician who served as emperor from 193 to 211.
See Germa and Septimius Severus
Toubou people
The Toubou or Tubu (from Old Tebu, meaning "rock people") are an ethnic group native to the Tibesti Mountains that inhabit the central Sahara in northern Chad, southern Libya, northeastern Niger, and northwestern Sudan. Germa and Toubou people are Maghreb.
Tuareg people
The Tuareg people (also spelled Twareg or Touareg; endonym: Imuhaɣ/Imušaɣ/Imašeɣăn/Imajeɣăn) are a large Berber ethnic group, traditionally nomadic pastoralists, who principally inhabit the Sahara in a vast area stretching from far southwestern Libya to southern Algeria, Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso, as far as northern Nigeria. Germa and Tuareg people are history of the Sahara.
Uqba ibn Nafi
ʿUqba ibn Nāfiʿ ibn ʿAbd al-Qays al-Fihrī al-Qurashī (ʿUqba ibn Nāfiʿ ibn ʿAbd al-Qays al-Fihrī), also simply known as Uqba ibn Nafi, was an Arab general serving the Rashidun Caliphate since the reign of Umar and later the Umayyad Caliphate during the reigns of Mu'awiya I and Yazid I, leading the Muslim conquest of the Maghreb, including present-day Libya, Tunisia, Algeria and Morocco and a failed attempt in Nubia.
Wadi al Hayaa District
Wadi al Hayaa (وادي الحياة Wādī al Ḥayāh) is one of the districts of Libya.
See Germa and Wadi al Hayaa District
See also
Archaeological sites in Libya
- Acacus Mountains
- Archaeological Site of Sabratha
- Berenice, Cyrenaica
- Cyrene, Libya
- Deriana
- Dystis
- Ein Targhuna
- Extramural Sanctuary of Demeter and Persephone, Cyrene
- Gasr Banat
- Gerisa
- Germa
- Haua Fteah
- Intraurban Sanctuary of Demeter and Persephone at Cyrene, Libya
- Mausoleum of Gasr Doga
- Mesak Settafet
- Necropolis of Cyrene
- Oea
- Olbia, Libya
- Ptolemais, Cyrenaica
- Qasr Ahmad
- Sabratha
- Takarkori
- Uan Muhuggiag
- Wadi Mathendous
Former populated places in Libya
History of Fezzan
- 2012 Sabha conflict
- Fezzan campaign
- Fezzan-Ghadames Military Territory
- Garamantes
- Germa
- Germa Museum
- Kanem–Bornu Empire
- Ouled Slimane people
- Postage stamps and postal history of Fezzan and Ghadames
- Southern Military Territory
- Zawila
History of the Sahara
- 2003 Sahara hostage crisis
- Abbassia Pluvial
- Alexander Gordon Laing
- Aterian
- Book of Roads and Kingdoms (al-Bakri)
- Bubalus Period
- Charles de Foucauld
- Darb El Arba'īn
- Dhar Tichitt
- Garamantes
- Germa
- Henri Duveyrier
- Ice block expedition of 1959
- James Richardson (explorer)
- Kaocen revolt
- Kel Essuf Period
- Lalla Aicha, regent of Touggourt
- List of Saharan explorers
- List of rulers of Kel Ahaggar
- Mechta-Afalou
- Mertoutek
- Mousterian Pluvial
- North African climate cycles
- Pastoral period
- Prehistoric North Africa
- Rock art of the Figuig region
- Round Head Period
- Sahara pump theory
- Saharan rock art
- Sijilmasa
- Southern Military Territory
- Sultanate of Agadez
- Taghaza
- Tamdoult
- Tichitt culture
- Timbuktu
- Tin Hinan
- Touggourt
- Trans-Saharan slave trade
- Trans-Saharan trade
- Tuareg people
- Tuareg rebellions
- Uan Muhuggiag
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germa
Also known as Djerma (Libya), Garama, Jarma (Libya), Jerma (Libya).