Ghassulian, the Glossary
Ghassulian refers to a culture and an archaeological stage dating to the Middle and Late Chalcolithic Period in the Southern Levant (c. 4400 – c. 3500 BC).[1]
Table of Contents
46 relations: Amratian culture, Antiguo Oriente, Basil Hennessy, Beersheba, Beersheba culture, Beno Rothenberg, Bir Abu Matar, Catholic University of America, Chalcolithic, Chalcolithic temple of Ein Gedi, David Ussishkin, Dead Sea, Dolmen, Encyclopædia Britannica, Glossary of archaeology, History of Syria: Including Lebanon and Palestine, Israel, Israeli coastal plain, Jericho, Jesuits, Jordan, Jordan Rift Valley, Jordan Valley, Judaean Desert, Late Neolithic, Levant, Levantine archaeology, Minoan civilization, Mudbrick, Nahal Mishmar, Negev, Palestinian territories, Philip K. Hitti, Polychrome, Prehistory of the Levant, Radiocarbon (journal), Rahden, Secondary burial, Slipware, Southern Levant, Stephen Bourke, Teleilat el-Ghassul, Timna Valley, Type site, Wadi Feynan, West Bank.
- 4th-millennium BC disestablishments
- 5th-millennium BC establishments
- Ancient Levant
- Archaeological cultures in Jordan
- Archaeological cultures in Palestine
- Archaeological cultures of West Asia
- Chalcolithic cultures of Asia
Amratian culture
The Amratian culture, also called Naqada I, was an archaeological culture of prehistoric Upper Egypt. Ghassulian and Amratian culture are 4th-millennium BC disestablishments.
See Ghassulian and Amratian culture
Antiguo Oriente
Antiguo Oriente is an annual peer-reviewed academic journal published by the Center of Studies of Ancient Near Eastern History (CEHAO) (Pontifical Catholic University of Argentina, Buenos Aires).
See Ghassulian and Antiguo Oriente
Basil Hennessy
John Basil Hennessy AO (10 February 1925 – 27 October 2013), was an Australian archaeologist of the Ancient Near East and Emeritus Professor of Near Eastern Archaeology at the University of Sydney.
See Ghassulian and Basil Hennessy
Beersheba
Beersheba, officially Be'er-Sheva (usually spelled Beer Sheva; Bəʾēr Ševaʿ,; Biʾr as-Sabʿ), is the largest city in the Negev desert of southern Israel.
Beersheba culture
The Beersheba culture is a Late Chalcolithic archaeological culture of the late 5th millennium BC (c. 4200–4000 BC), that was discovered in several sites near Beersheba, in the Beersheba Valley, in the northern Negev, in the 1950s. Ghassulian and Beersheba culture are Chalcolithic cultures of Asia.
See Ghassulian and Beersheba culture
Beno Rothenberg
Beno Rothenberg (בנו רותנברג, October 23, 1914, in Frankfurt am Main – March 13, 2012, in Ramat Gan, Israel) was an Israeli photographer, archaeologist, and one of the founders of archaeometallurgy.
See Ghassulian and Beno Rothenberg
Bir Abu Matar
Bir Abu Matar is an archaeological site in the Valley of Beersheba that contains remains dated to the Chalcolithic period.
See Ghassulian and Bir Abu Matar
Catholic University of America
The Catholic University of America (CUA) is a private Catholic research university in Washington, D.C. It is a pontifical university of the Catholic Church in the United States and the only institution of higher education founded by the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops.
See Ghassulian and Catholic University of America
Chalcolithic
The Chalcolithic (also called the Copper Age and Eneolithic) was an archaeological period characterized by the increasing use of smelted copper.
See Ghassulian and Chalcolithic
Chalcolithic temple of Ein Gedi
The Chalcolithic temple of Ein Gedi is a Ghassulian public building dating from about 3500 BCE.
See Ghassulian and Chalcolithic temple of Ein Gedi
David Ussishkin
David Ussishkin (דוד אוסישקין; born 1935, aged) is an Israeli archaeologist and professor emeritus of archaeology.
See Ghassulian and David Ussishkin
Dead Sea
The Dead Sea (al-Baḥr al-Mayyit, or label; Yām hamMelaḥ), also known by other names, is a landlocked salt lake bordered by Jordan to the east and the Israeli-occupied West Bank and Israel to the west.
Dolmen
A dolmen or portal tomb is a type of single-chamber megalithic tomb, usually consisting of two or more upright megaliths supporting a large flat horizontal capstone or "table".
Encyclopædia Britannica
The British Encyclopaedia is a general knowledge English-language encyclopaedia.
See Ghassulian and Encyclopædia Britannica
Glossary of archaeology
This page is a glossary of archaeology, the study of the human past from material remains.
See Ghassulian and Glossary of archaeology
History of Syria: Including Lebanon and Palestine
History of Syria including Lebanon and Palestine is a book written by Philip Khuri Hitti and published in 1951.
See Ghassulian and History of Syria: Including Lebanon and Palestine
Israel
Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in the Southern Levant, West Asia.
Israeli coastal plain
Israeli coastal plain (מישור החוף, Mishor HaḤof) is the Israeli segment of the Levantine coastal plain of the Mediterranean Sea, extending north to south.
See Ghassulian and Israeli coastal plain
Jericho
Jericho (Arīḥā,; Yərīḥō) is a city in the West Bank, Palestine; it is the administrative seat of the Jericho Governorate of Palestine.
Jesuits
The Society of Jesus (Societas Iesu; abbreviation: SJ), also known as the Jesuit Order or the Jesuits (Iesuitae), is a religious order of clerics regular of pontifical right for men in the Catholic Church headquartered in Rome.
Jordan
Jordan, officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, is a country in the Southern Levant region of West Asia.
Jordan Rift Valley
The Jordan Rift Valley, also Jordan Valley also called the Syro-African Depression, is an elongated depression located in modern-day Israel, Jordan and the West Bank.
See Ghassulian and Jordan Rift Valley
Jordan Valley
The Jordan Valley (Ghawr al-Urdunn; Emek HaYarden) forms part of the larger Jordan Rift Valley.
See Ghassulian and Jordan Valley
Judaean Desert
The Judaean Desert or Judean Desert (Bariyah al-Khalil, Midbar Yehuda) is a desert in the West Bank and Israel that lies east of the Judaean Mountains, so east of Jerusalem, and descends to the Dead Sea.
See Ghassulian and Judaean Desert
Late Neolithic
In the archaeology of Southwest Asia, the Late Neolithic, also known as the Ceramic Neolithic or Pottery Neolithic, is the final part of the Neolithic period, following on from the Pre-Pottery Neolithic and preceding the Chalcolithic.
See Ghassulian and Late Neolithic
Levant
The Levant is an approximate historical geographical term referring to a large area in the Eastern Mediterranean region of West Asia and core territory of the political term ''Middle East''.
Levantine archaeology
Levantine archaeology is the archaeological study of the Levant.
See Ghassulian and Levantine archaeology
Minoan civilization
The Minoan civilization was a Bronze Age culture which was centered on the island of Crete.
See Ghassulian and Minoan civilization
Mudbrick
Mudbrick or mud-brick, also known as unfired brick, is an air-dried brick, made of a mixture of mud (containing loam, clay, sand and water) mixed with a binding material such as rice husks or straw.
Nahal Mishmar
Nahal Mishmar (Guard Stream) or Wadi Mahras (مَحْرَس) is a small seasonal stream in the Judean Desert in Israel.
See Ghassulian and Nahal Mishmar
Negev
The Negev (hanNégev) or Negeb (an-Naqab) is a desert and semidesert region of southern Israel.
Palestinian territories
The Palestinian territories, also known as the Occupied Palestinian Territory, consist of the West Bank (including East Jerusalem) and the Gaza Strip—two regions of the former British Mandate for Palestine that have been occupied by Israel since the Six-Day War of 1967.
See Ghassulian and Palestinian territories
Philip K. Hitti
Philip Khuri Hitti (فيليب خوري حتي; 22 June 1886 – 24 December 1978) was a Lebanese-American professor and scholar at Princeton and Harvard University, and authority on Arab and Middle Eastern history, Islam, and Semitic languages.
See Ghassulian and Philip K. Hitti
Polychrome
Polychrome is the "practice of decorating architectural elements, sculpture, etc., in a variety of colors." The term is used to refer to certain styles of architecture, pottery, or sculpture in multiple colors.
Prehistory of the Levant
The prehistory of the Levant includes the various cultural changes that occurred, as revealed by archaeological evidence, prior to recorded traditions in the area of the Levant.
See Ghassulian and Prehistory of the Levant
Radiocarbon (journal)
Radiocarbon is a scientific journal devoted to the topic of radiocarbon dating.
See Ghassulian and Radiocarbon (journal)
Rahden
Rahden is a town in the far north of North Rhine-Westphalia between Bielefeld and Bremen and between Hanover and Osnabrück.
Secondary burial
The secondary burial (German: Nachbestattung or Sekundärbestattung), or “double funeral”Duday, Henri, et al.
See Ghassulian and Secondary burial
Slipware
Slipware is pottery identified by its primary decorating process where slip is placed onto the leather-hard (semi-hardened) clay body surface before firing by dipping, painting or splashing.
Southern Levant
The Southern Levant is a geographical region encompassing the southern half of the Levant.
See Ghassulian and Southern Levant
Stephen Bourke
Stephen Bourke is an Australian archaeologist of the ancient Near East.
See Ghassulian and Stephen Bourke
Teleilat el-Ghassul
Teleilat el-Ghassul, also spelled Tuleilat el-Ghassul and Tulaylât al-Ghassûl, is the site of several small hillocks (tuleilat, 'small tells') containing the remains of a number of Neolithic and Chalcolithic villages in Jordan.
See Ghassulian and Teleilat el-Ghassul
Timna Valley
The Timna Valley (תִּמְנָע) is located in southern Israel in the southwestern Arava/Arabah, approximately north of the Gulf of Aqaba and the city of Eilat.
See Ghassulian and Timna Valley
Type site
In archaeology, a type site is the site used to define a particular archaeological culture or other typological unit, which is often named after it.
Wadi Feynan
Wadi Feynan or Wadi Faynan (وادي فينان) is a major wadi (seasonal river valley) and region in southern Jordan, on the border between Tafilah Governorate and Aqaba and Ma'an Governorates.
See Ghassulian and Wadi Feynan
West Bank
The West Bank (aḍ-Ḍiffah al-Ġarbiyyah; HaGadáh HaMaʽarávit), so called due to its location relative to the Jordan River, is the larger of the two Palestinian territories (the other being the Gaza Strip).
See also
4th-millennium BC disestablishments
- A-Group culture
- Amratian culture
- Badarian culture
- Dan (ancient city)
- Gerzeh culture
- Ghassulian
- Naqada III
- Swifterbant culture
- Ubaid period
5th-millennium BC establishments
- Art of Uruk
- Badarian culture
- Banpo
- Byblos
- Citadel of Erbil
- Dan (ancient city)
- Dawenkou culture
- Daxi culture
- Funnelbeaker culture
- Ghassulian
- Gumelnița culture
- Gumelnița–Kodžadermen-Karanovo VI complex
- Hongshan culture
- Lengyel culture
- Majiabang culture
- Merimde culture
- Naqada
- Naqada culture
- Neolithic British Isles
- Nubia
- Peshawar
- Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps
- Rössen culture
- Tenerian culture
- Varna culture
- Yangshao culture
Ancient Levant
- 'En Esur
- 92 BC Levant earthquake
- Ahlamu
- Akkadian Empire
- Alalakh
- Amorites
- Ancient Israel and Judah
- Ancient Lebanon
- Ancient Syria
- Ancient synagogues in Palestine
- Arabia Petraea
- Arameans
- Archaeological sites in Israel
- Assyria
- Babylonia
- Canaan
- Ebla
- Edom
- Execration texts
- Ghassulian
- History of the ancient Levant
- King's Highway (ancient)
- Kingdom of Judah
- Levantine mythology
- Mari, Syria
- Names of the Levant
- Neo-Assyrian Empire
- Osroene
- Palmyrene Empire
- Phoenicia
- Phoenician settlement of North Africa
- Pompeian era
- Qatna
- Roman Syria
- Sea Peoples
- Shasu
- Shutu
- Suteans
- Syrian Wars
- Syro-Hittite states
- Temple in antis
- Ugarit
- ʿApiru
Archaeological cultures in Jordan
- Ghassulian
- Khiamian culture
- Lodian culture
- Midianite pottery
- Natufian culture
- Nizzanim culture
- Wadi Rabah culture
- Yarmukian culture
Archaeological cultures in Palestine
- Emiran
- Ghassulian
- Khiamian culture
- Midianite pottery
- Natufian culture
- Wadi Rabah culture
- Yarmukian culture
Archaeological cultures of West Asia
- Ahmarian
- Archaeological cultures in Iran
- Baradostian culture
- Colchian culture
- Emiran
- Ghassulian
- Halaf culture
- Hallstatt culture
- Khiamian culture
- Khojaly–Gadabay culture
- Kura–Araxes culture
- Kura-Araxes culture
- Natufian culture
- Philia culture
- Qaraoun culture
- Shepherd Neolithic
- Shulaveri–Shomu culture
- Talish–Mughan culture
- Tayacian
- Trialeti–Vanadzor culture
- Trialetian Mesolithic
- Trihedral Neolithic
- Tsebelda culture
- Ubaid period
Chalcolithic cultures of Asia
- Afanasievo culture
- Ahar–Banas culture
- Anarta tradition
- Balathal
- Beersheba culture
- Bolshemys culture
- Copper Hoard culture
- Darkveti-Meshoko
- Ghassulian
- Jorwe culture
- Kura–Araxes culture
- Kura-Araxes culture
- Leyla-Tepe culture
- Liaoning bronze dagger culture
- Malwa culture
- Pandu culture
- Samarra culture
- Shulaveri–Shomu culture
- Ubaid period
- Uruk period
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghassulian
Also known as Ghassulian culture.