Gnezdovo, the Glossary
Gnezdovo or Gnyozdovo (Гнёздово) is an archeological site located near the village of Gnyozdovo in Smolensky District, Smolensk Oblast, Russia.[1]
Table of Contents
74 relations: Anno Domini, Askold and Dir, Baltic Sea, Birka, Black Grave, Bogolyubovo, Vladimir Oblast, Boris and Gleb, Byzantine Empire, Chernihiv, Christianization of Kievan Rus', Classification of inhabited localities in Russia, Confluence, Constantine VII, Constantinople, Cremation, Cyrillic script, Daugava, De Administrando Imperio, Dichotomy, Dnieper, Druzhina, Dublin, Europe, Garðaríki, Gdańsk, Gnyozdovo, Great Soviet Encyclopedia, Hauberk, Hauksbók, Hectare, Hedeby, Islamic calendar, Kerch, Kideksha, Kievan Rus', Knyaz, Krivichs, Kurgan, Kyiv, Lovat (river), Max Vasmer, Mogens Herman Hansen, Mustard (condiment), Nestor the Chronicler, Old East Slavic, Pogost, Portage, Pre-Christian Slavic writing, Primary Chronicle, Razor, ... Expand index (24 more) »
- Buildings and structures in Smolensk Oblast
- Cultural heritage monuments of federal significance in Smolensk Oblast
- Geography of Smolensk Oblast
- Old East Slavic inscriptions
- Portages
- Rus' settlements
- Varangians
Anno Domini
The terms anno Domini. (AD) and before Christ (BC) are used when designating years in the Julian and Gregorian calendars.
Askold and Dir
Askold and Dir (Haskuldr or Hǫskuldr and Dyr or Djur in Old Norse; died in 882), mentioned in both the Primary Chronicle, the Novgorod First Chronicle, and the Nikon Chronicle, were the earliest known rulers of Kiev.
See Gnezdovo and Askold and Dir
Baltic Sea
The Baltic Sea is an arm of the Atlantic Ocean that is enclosed by Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Russia, Sweden, and the North and Central European Plain.
Birka
Birka (Birca in medieval sources), on the island of Björkö (lit. "Birch Island") in present-day Sweden, was an important Viking Age trading center which handled goods from Scandinavia as well as many parts of the European continent and the Orient.
Black Grave
The Black Grave (translit) is the largest burial mound (kurgan) in Chernihiv, Ukraine.
Bogolyubovo, Vladimir Oblast
Bogolyubovo (Боголю́бово) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Suzdalsky District of Vladimir Oblast, Russia, located some northeast of Vladimir, the administrative center of the oblast.
See Gnezdovo and Bogolyubovo, Vladimir Oblast
Boris and Gleb
Boris and Gleb (Borisŭ i Glěbŭ), respective Christian names Roman (label) and David (label), were the first saints canonized in Kievan Rus' after its Christianization.
See Gnezdovo and Boris and Gleb
Byzantine Empire
The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire, was the continuation of the Roman Empire centered in Constantinople during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages.
See Gnezdovo and Byzantine Empire
Chernihiv
Chernihiv (Чернігів,; Chernigov) is a city and municipality in northern Ukraine, which serves as the administrative center of Chernihiv Oblast and Chernihiv Raion within the oblast.
Christianization of Kievan Rus'
The Christianization of Kievan Rus' was a long and complicated process that took place in several stages.
See Gnezdovo and Christianization of Kievan Rus'
Classification of inhabited localities in Russia
The classification system of inhabited localities in Russia and some other post-Soviet states has certain peculiarities compared with those in other countries.
See Gnezdovo and Classification of inhabited localities in Russia
Confluence
In geography, a confluence (also: conflux) occurs where two or more watercourses join to form a single channel.
Constantine VII
Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus (Kōnstantinos Porphyrogennētos; 17 May 905 – 9 November 959) was the fourth Byzantine emperor of the Macedonian dynasty, reigning from 6 June 913 to 9 November 959.
See Gnezdovo and Constantine VII
Constantinople
Constantinople (see other names) became the capital of the Roman Empire during the reign of Constantine the Great in 330.
See Gnezdovo and Constantinople
Cremation
Cremation is a method of final disposition of a dead body through burning.
Cyrillic script
The Cyrillic script, Slavonic script or simply Slavic script is a writing system used for various languages across Eurasia.
See Gnezdovo and Cyrillic script
Daugava
The Daugava (Daugova; Dźwina; Düna) or Western Dvina (translit; Заходняя Дзвіна; Väina; Väinäjoki) is a large river rising in the Valdai Hills of Russia that flows through Belarus and Latvia into the Gulf of Riga of the Baltic Sea.
De Administrando Imperio
("On the Governance of the Empire") is the Latin title of a Greek-language work written by the 10th-century Eastern Roman Emperor Constantine VII.
See Gnezdovo and De Administrando Imperio
Dichotomy
A dichotomy is a partition of a whole (or a set) into two parts (subsets).
Dnieper
The Dnieper, also called Dnepr or Dnipro, is one of the major transboundary rivers of Europe, rising in the Valdai Hills near Smolensk, Russia, before flowing through Belarus and Ukraine to the Black Sea.
Druzhina
In the medieval history of Kievan Rus' and Early Poland, a druzhina, drużyna, or družyna (Slovak and družina; drużyna;;, druzhýna literally a "fellowship") was a retinue in service of a Slavic chieftain, also called knyaz. Gnezdovo and druzhina are Varangians.
Dublin
Dublin is the capital of the Republic of Ireland and also the largest city by size on the island of Ireland.
Europe
Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere.
Garðaríki
Garðaríki (anglicized Gardariki or Gardarike) or Garðaveldi was the Old Norse term used in the Middle Ages for the lands of Rus'.
Gdańsk
Gdańsk is a city on the Baltic coast of northern Poland, and the capital of the Pomeranian Voivodeship.
Gnyozdovo
Gnyozdovo (Гнёздово) is a village in Smolensky District, Smolensk Oblast, Russia, located on the right bank of the Dnieper River twelve kilometers downstream from Smolensk, in the proximity of Katyn.
Great Soviet Encyclopedia
The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (GSE;, BSE) is the largest Soviet Russian-language encyclopedia, published in the Soviet Union from 1926 to 1990.
See Gnezdovo and Great Soviet Encyclopedia
Hauberk
A hauberk or byrnie is a shirt of mail.
Hauksbók
Hauksbók ('Book of Haukr') is a 14th century Icelandic manuscript created by Haukr Erlendsson.
Hectare
The hectare (SI symbol: ha) is a non-SI metric unit of area equal to a square with 100-metre sides (1 hm2), that is, 10,000 square meters (10,000 m2), and is primarily used in the measurement of land.
Hedeby
Hedeby (Old Norse Heiðabýr, German Haithabu) was an important Danish Viking Age (8th to the 11th centuries) trading settlement near the southern end of the Jutland Peninsula, now in the Schleswig-Flensburg district of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Islamic calendar
The Hijri calendar (translit), or Arabic calendar also known in English as the Muslim calendar and Islamic calendar, is a lunar calendar consisting of 12 lunar months in a year of 354 or 355 days.
See Gnezdovo and Islamic calendar
Kerch
Kerch, also known as Keriç or Kerich, is a city of regional significance on the Kerch Peninsula in the east of Crimea.
Kideksha
Kideksha (Кидекша) is a village (selo) in Seletskoye Rural Settlement, Suzdalsky District of Vladimir Oblast, Russia, located at the confluence of the Kamenka and Nerl Rivers, east of Suzdal.
Kievan Rus'
Kievan Rus', also known as Kyivan Rus,.
Knyaz
Knyaz or knez, also knjaz, kniaz (кънѧѕь|kŭnędzĭ) is a historical Slavic title, used both as a royal and noble title in different times of history and different ancient Slavic lands.
Krivichs
The Krivichs or Kryvichs (krivichi; kryvičý) were a tribal union of Early East Slavs between the 6th and the 12th centuries.
Kurgan
A kurgan is a type of tumulus constructed over a grave, often characterized by containing a single human body along with grave vessels, weapons and horses.
Kyiv
Kyiv (also Kiev) is the capital and most populous city of Ukraine.
Lovat (river)
The Lovat (Lovac',; Ло́вать) is a river in Vitebsk Oblast of Belarus, Usvyatsky, Velikoluksky, and Loknyansky Districts, as well as of the city of Velikiye Luki, of Pskov Oblast and Kholmsky, Poddorsky, Starorussky, and Parfinsky Districts of Novgorod Oblast in Russia.
See Gnezdovo and Lovat (river)
Max Vasmer
Max Julius Friedrich Vasmer (Maksimilian Romanovich Fasmer; 28 February 1886 – 30 November 1962) was a Russian and German linguist.
Mogens Herman Hansen
Mogens Herman Hansen FBA (20 August 1940 – 22 June 2024) was a Danish classical philologist and classical demographer who was one of the leading scholars in Athenian Democracy and the Polis.
See Gnezdovo and Mogens Herman Hansen
Mustard (condiment)
Mustard is a condiment made from the seeds of a mustard plant (white/yellow mustard, Sinapis alba; brown mustard, Brassica juncea; or black mustard, Brassica nigra).
See Gnezdovo and Mustard (condiment)
Nestor the Chronicler
Nestor the Chronicler or Nestor the Hagiographer (Nestor Letopisec; 1056 – 1114) was a monk from the Kievan Rus who is known to have written two saints' lives: the Life of the Venerable Theodosius of the Kiev Caves and the Account about the Life and Martyrdom of the Blessed Passion Bearers Boris and Gleb.
See Gnezdovo and Nestor the Chronicler
Old East Slavic
Old East Slavic (traditionally also Old Russian) was a language (or a group of dialects) used by the East Slavs from the 7th or 8th century to the 13th or 14th century, until it diverged into the Russian and Ruthenian languages.
See Gnezdovo and Old East Slavic
Pogost
Pogost (погост, from Old East Slavic: погостъ) is a Russian historical term which has had several meanings.
Portage
Portage or portaging (CA) is the practice of carrying water craft or cargo over land, either around an obstacle in a river, or between two bodies of water. Gnezdovo and portage are Portages.
Pre-Christian Slavic writing
Pre-Christian Slavic writing is a hypothesized writing system that may have been used by the Slavs prior to Christianization and the introduction of the Glagolitic and Cyrillic alphabets.
See Gnezdovo and Pre-Christian Slavic writing
Primary Chronicle
The Russian Primary Chronicle, commonly shortened to Primary Chronicle (translit, commonly transcribed Povest' vremennykh let (PVL)), is a chronicle of Kievan Rus' from about 850 to 1110.
See Gnezdovo and Primary Chronicle
Razor
A razor is a bladed tool primarily used in the removal of body hair through the act of shaving.
Ribe
Ribe is a town in south-west Jutland, Denmark, with a population of 8,295 (2024).
Roman Jakobson
Roman Osipovich Jakobson (Рома́н О́сипович Якобсо́н,; 18 July 1982) was a Russian-American linguist and literary theorist.
See Gnezdovo and Roman Jakobson
Rostov, Yaroslavl Oblast
Rostov (p) is a town in Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia, one of the oldest in the country and a tourist center of the Golden Ring. Gnezdovo and Rostov, Yaroslavl Oblast are Rus' settlements.
See Gnezdovo and Rostov, Yaroslavl Oblast
Route from the Varangians to the Greeks
The trade route from the Varangians to the Greeks was a medieval trade route that connected Scandinavia, Kievan Rus' and the Eastern Roman Empire. Gnezdovo and route from the Varangians to the Greeks are Portages and Varangians.
See Gnezdovo and Route from the Varangians to the Greeks
Rune
A rune is a letter in a set of related alphabets known as runic alphabets native to the Germanic peoples.
Rurikids
The Rurik dynasty, also known as the Rurikid or Riurikid dynasty, as well as simply Rurikids or Riurikids, was a noble lineage allegedly founded by the Varangian prince Rurik, who, according to tradition, established himself at Novgorod in the year 862. The Rurikids were the ruling dynasty of Kievan Rus' and its principalities following its disintegration.
Russia
Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia.
Saga
Sagas are prose stories and histories, composed in Iceland and to a lesser extent elsewhere in Scandinavia.
Sarskoye Gorodishche
Sarskoye Gorodishche or Sarsky fort (Сарское городище, literally "Citadel on the Sara") was a medieval fortified settlement in present-day Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia. Gnezdovo and Sarskoye Gorodishche are archaeological sites in Russia, Former populated places in Russia and Rus' settlements.
See Gnezdovo and Sarskoye Gorodishche
Scissors
Scissors are hand-operated shearing tools.
Simargl
Simargl (also Sěmargl, Semargl) or Sěm and Rgel is an East Slavic god or gods often depicted as a winged dog, mentioned in two sources.
Smolensk Oblast
Smolensk Oblast (Smolenskaya oblast'), informally also called Smolenshchina (label), is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast).
See Gnezdovo and Smolensk Oblast
Smolensky District, Smolensk Oblast
Smolensky District (Смоле́нский райо́н) is an administrativeResolution #261 and municipalLaw #135-z district (raion), one of the twenty-five in Smolensk Oblast, Russia.
See Gnezdovo and Smolensky District, Smolensk Oblast
Staraya Ladoga
Staraya Ladoga (t), known as Ladoga until 1704, is a rural locality (a selo) in Volkhovsky District of Leningrad Oblast, Russia, located on the Volkhov River near Lake Ladoga, north of the town of Volkhov, the administrative center of the district. Gnezdovo and Staraya Ladoga are archaeological sites in Russia, Rus' settlements and Varangians.
See Gnezdovo and Staraya Ladoga
Suzdal
Suzdal (Суздаль) is a town that serves as the administrative center of Suzdalsky District in Vladimir Oblast, Russia, which is located near the Kamenka River, north of the city of Vladimir.
Timerevo
Timerevo (Тимерёво, Timeryovo) is an archaeological site near the village of Bolshoe Timeryovo, seven kilometers southwest of Yaroslavl, Russia, which yielded the largest deposits of early medieval Arabic coins in Northern Europe. Gnezdovo and Timerevo are archaeological sites in Russia, Former populated places in Russia, Rus' settlements and Varangians.
Varangians
The Varangians"," Online Etymology Dictionary were Viking conquerors, traders and settlers, mostly from present-day Sweden.
Veche
A veche was a popular assembly during the Middle Ages.
Veliky Novgorod
Veliky Novgorod (lit), also known simply as Novgorod (Новгород), is the largest city and administrative centre of Novgorod Oblast, Russia. Gnezdovo and Veliky Novgorod are archaeological sites in Russia and Rus' settlements.
See Gnezdovo and Veliky Novgorod
Viking Age
The Viking Age (about) was the period during the Middle Ages when Norsemen known as Vikings undertook large-scale raiding, colonising, conquest, and trading throughout Europe and reached North America.
Vladimir the Great
Vladimir I Sviatoslavich or Volodymyr I Sviatoslavych (Volodiměr Svętoslavič; Christian name: Basil; 15 July 1015), given the epithet "the Great", was Prince of Novgorod from 970 and Grand Prince of Kiev from 978 until his death in 1015. The Eastern Orthodox Church canonised him as Saint Vladimir.
See Gnezdovo and Vladimir the Great
Vladimir, Russia
Vladimir (Влади́мир) is a city and the administrative center of Vladimir Oblast, Russia, located on the Klyazma River, east of Moscow.
See Gnezdovo and Vladimir, Russia
Vyshhorod
Vyshhorod (Вишгород,; Vyshgorod) is a city in Kyiv Oblast, central Ukraine, situated immediately north of the capital Kyiv, and part of the Kyiv metropolitan area.
Yaroslavl
Yaroslavl (Ярославль) is a city and the administrative center of Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia, located northeast of Moscow.
See also
Buildings and structures in Smolensk Oblast
- Choral Synagogue (Smolensk)
- Dormition Cathedral in Smolensk
- Gnezdovo
- Ioanno-Predtechensky Monastery
- Smolensk Kremlin
- Smolensk Ring
Cultural heritage monuments of federal significance in Smolensk Oblast
Geography of Smolensk Oblast
Old East Slavic inscriptions
Portages
- Brae
- Campbeltown and Machrihanish Light Railway
- Diolkos
- Don–Volga portage
- Gnezdovo
- Granite Gear
- Isthmus of Tehuantepec
- Kasplya
- Laluan Penarikan
- Mavis Grind
- Panama Canal Railway
- Portage
- Portage railway
- Portages in North America
- Portages of New Zealand
- Rivas, Nicaragua
- Route from the Varangians to the Greeks
- Ship camel
- Smolensk
- Tarbert
- Volokolamsk
- Vyshny Volochyok
- Yaksha, Komi Republic
Rus' settlements
- Balymer complex
- Belozersk
- Gnezdovo
- Izborsk
- Murom
- Novye Duboviki
- Polotsk
- Rostov, Yaroslavl Oblast
- Rurikovo Gorodische
- Sarskoye Gorodishche
- Staraya Ladoga
- Timerevo
- Veliky Novgorod
Varangians
- Šimon
- Alaborg
- Anti-Normanism
- Berezan' Runestone
- Calling of the Varangians
- Caspian expeditions of the Rus'
- Dnieper Rapids
- Druzhina
- Eudokia Ingerina
- Gnezdovo
- Igor of Kiev
- Inger (senator)
- Ingvar expedition
- Ingvar runestones
- Ingvar the Far-Travelled
- Lyubsha
- Mstivoj
- New England (medieval)
- Novye Duboviki
- Oleg the Wise
- Olga of Kiev
- Rogvolod
- Route from the Varangians to the Greeks
- Rurik
- Rus' Khaganate
- Rus' people
- Saint Olaf's Church in Novgorod
- Sineus and Truvor
- Staraya Ladoga
- Sveneld
- Theodore the Varangian and his son John
- Thrasco
- Timerevo
- Varangian Guard
- Varangian runestones
- Varangians
- Volga trade route
- Wagria
- Yakun
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnezdovo
Also known as Gnezdovo burial mounds, Gnezdovo inscription.
, Ribe, Roman Jakobson, Rostov, Yaroslavl Oblast, Route from the Varangians to the Greeks, Rune, Rurikids, Russia, Saga, Sarskoye Gorodishche, Scissors, Simargl, Smolensk Oblast, Smolensky District, Smolensk Oblast, Staraya Ladoga, Suzdal, Timerevo, Varangians, Veche, Veliky Novgorod, Viking Age, Vladimir the Great, Vladimir, Russia, Vyshhorod, Yaroslavl.