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Great Depression in Romania, the Glossary

The Great Depression (Marea Criză Economică or, rarely, Marea Depresie) of 1929–1933, which affected the whole world, had several consequences in the Kingdom of Romania.^[1]

39 relations: Adevărul, Agrarian society, Agriculture, Aristide Blank, Bank, Bankruptcy, Bessarabia, Bucharest, Bukovina, Căile Ferate Române, Convertibility, Currency, Customs, Deposit account, Economy of Romania, Financial crisis, French Third Republic, Great Depression, Grivița strike of 1933, History of Romania, Industrial production, Inflation, Jurnalul Național, Kingdom of Romania, Land tenure, Loan, National Bank of Romania, National Bank of Serbia, Natural resource, Net national income, Peasant, Production (economics), Quintal, Romanian leu, Tax, Transylvania, Unemployment, Wheat, World War I.
1920s in Romania
1930s in Romania
Economic history of Romania
Great Depression
Poverty in Romania

Adevărul

(meaning "The Truth", formerly spelled Adevĕrul) is a Romanian daily newspaper, based in Bucharest.

See Great Depression in Romania and Adevărul

Agrarian society

An agrarian society, or agricultural society, is any community whose economy is based on producing and maintaining crops and farmland.

See Great Depression in Romania and Agrarian society

Agriculture

Agriculture encompasses crop and livestock production, aquaculture, fisheries, and forestry for food and non-food products.

See Great Depression in Romania and Agriculture

Aristide Blank

Aristide or Aristid Blank, also spelled Blanc or Blanck (January 1, 1883 – January 1, 1960), was a Romanian financier, economist, arts patron and playwright.

See Great Depression in Romania and Aristide Blank

Bank

A bank is a financial institution that accepts deposits from the public and creates a demand deposit while simultaneously making loans.

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Bankruptcy

Bankruptcy is a legal process through which people or other entities who cannot repay debts to creditors may seek relief from some or all of their debts.

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Bessarabia

Bessarabia is a historical region in Eastern Europe, bounded by the Dniester river on the east and the Prut river on the west.

See Great Depression in Romania and Bessarabia

Bucharest

Bucharest (București) is the capital and largest city of Romania.

See Great Depression in Romania and Bucharest

Bukovina

BukovinaBukowina or Buchenland; Bukovina; Bukowina; Bucovina; Bukovyna; see also other languages.

See Great Depression in Romania and Bukovina

Căile Ferate Române

Căile Ferate Române (abbreviated as the CFR) was the state railway carrier of Romania.

See Great Depression in Romania and Căile Ferate Române

Convertibility

Convertibility is the quality that allows money or other financial instruments to be converted into other liquid stores of value.

See Great Depression in Romania and Convertibility

Currency

A currency is a standardization of money in any form, in use or circulation as a medium of exchange, for example banknotes and coins.

See Great Depression in Romania and Currency

Customs is an authority or agency in a country responsible for collecting tariffs and for controlling the flow of goods, including animals, transports, personal effects, and hazardous items, into and out of a country.

See Great Depression in Romania and Customs

Deposit account

A deposit account is a bank account maintained by a financial institution in which a customer can deposit and withdraw money.

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Economy of Romania

The economy of Romania is a high-income mixed economy, with a high degree of complexity. Great Depression in Romania and economy of Romania are economic history of Romania.

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Financial crisis

A financial crisis is any of a broad variety of situations in which some financial assets suddenly lose a large part of their nominal value.

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French Third Republic

The French Third Republic (Troisième République, sometimes written as La IIIe République) was the system of government adopted in France from 4 September 1870, when the Second French Empire collapsed during the Franco-Prussian War, until 10 July 1940, after the Fall of France during World War II led to the formation of the Vichy government.

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Great Depression

The Great Depression (19291939) was a severe global economic downturn that affected many countries across the world.

See Great Depression in Romania and Great Depression

Grivița strike of 1933

The Grivița strike of 1933 was a railway strike which was started at the Grivița Workshops, Bucharest, the Kingdom of Romania in February 1933 by workers of Căile Ferate Române (Romanian Railways).

See Great Depression in Romania and Grivița strike of 1933

History of Romania

The Romanian state was formed in 1859 through a personal union of the Danubian Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia.

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Industrial production

Industrial production is a measure of output of the industrial sector of the economy.

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Inflation

In economics, inflation is a general increase in the prices of goods and services in an economy.

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Jurnalul Național

Jurnalul Național is a Romanian newspaper, part of the INTACT Media Group led by Dan Voiculescu, which also includes the popular television station Antena 1.

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Kingdom of Romania

The Kingdom of Romania (Regatul României) was a constitutional monarchy that existed from 13 March (O.S.) / 25 March 1881 with the crowning of prince Karl of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen as King Carol I (thus beginning the Romanian royal family), until 1947 with the abdication of King Michael I and the Romanian parliament's proclamation of the Romanian People's Republic. Great Depression in Romania and Kingdom of Romania are 1920s in Romania and 1930s in Romania.

See Great Depression in Romania and Kingdom of Romania

Land tenure

In common law systems, land tenure, from the French verb "tenir" means "to hold", is the legal regime in which land "owned" by an individual is possessed by someone else who is said to "hold" the land, based on an agreement between both individuals.

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Loan

In finance, a loan is the transfer of money by one party to another with an agreement to pay it back.

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National Bank of Romania

The National Bank of Romania (Banca Națională a României, BNR) is the central bank of Romania and was established in April 1880.

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National Bank of Serbia

The National Bank of Serbia (Narodna banka Srbije) is the central bank of Serbia.

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Natural resource

Natural resources are resources that are drawn from nature and used with few modifications.

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Net national income

In national income accounting, net national income (NNI) is net national product (NNP) minus indirect taxes.

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Peasant

A peasant is a pre-industrial agricultural laborer or a farmer with limited land-ownership, especially one living in the Middle Ages under feudalism and paying rent, tax, fees, or services to a landlord. In Europe, three classes of peasants existed: non-free slaves, semi-free serfs, and free tenants.

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Production (economics)

Production is the process of combining various inputs, both material (such as metal, wood, glass, or plastics) and immaterial (such as plans, or knowledge) in order to create output.

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Quintal

The quintal or centner is a historical unit of mass in many countries which is usually defined as 100 base units, such as pounds or kilograms.

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Romanian leu

The Romanian leu (plural lei; ISO code: RON; numeric code: 946) is the currency of Romania.

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Tax

A tax is a mandatory financial charge or some other type of levy imposed on a taxpayer (an individual or legal entity) by a governmental organization to collectively fund government spending, public expenditures, or as a way to regulate and reduce negative externalities.

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Transylvania

Transylvania (Transilvania or Ardeal; Erdély; Siebenbürgen or Transsilvanien, historically Überwald, also Siweberjen in the Transylvanian Saxon dialect) is a historical and cultural region in Central Europe, encompassing central Romania.

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Unemployment

Unemployment, according to the OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development), is people above a specified age (usually 15) not being in paid employment or self-employment but currently available for work during the reference period.

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Wheat

Wheat is a grass widely cultivated for its seed, a cereal grain that is a staple food around the world.

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World War I

World War I (alternatively the First World War or the Great War) (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918) was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers.

See Great Depression in Romania and World War I

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Depression_in_Romania

Also known as Great Depression (Moldova), Great Depression (Romania), Great Depression in Moldova, Moldova and the Great Depression, Moldova during the Great Depression, Romania and the Great Depression, Romania during the Great Depression, Romanian Great Depression, The Great Depression in Romania.

Great Depression in Romania, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

1920s in Romania

1930s in Romania

Economic history of Romania

Great Depression

Poverty in Romania

References