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Great Sumatran fault, the Glossary

Index Great Sumatran fault

The Indonesian island of Sumatra is located in a highly seismic area of the world.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 25 relations: Banda Aceh, Eurasian Plate, Indo-Australian Plate, Indonesia, Lake Singkarak, March 2007 Sumatra earthquakes, Moment magnitude scale, Plate tectonics, Ring of Fire, Seismology, Strain partitioning, Subduction, Sumatra, Sunda Arc, Sunda Plate, Sunda Trench, United States Geological Survey, Wiley (publisher), 1926 Padang Panjang earthquakes, 1933 Sumatra earthquake, 1943 Alahan Panjang earthquakes, 1994 Liwa earthquake, 1995 Kerinci earthquake, 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami, 2022 Sumatra earthquake.

  2. Seismic faults of Southeast Asia

Banda Aceh

Banda Aceh (Acehnese: Banda Acèh, Jawoë: بند اچيه) is the capital and largest city in the province of Aceh, Indonesia.

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Eurasian Plate

The Eurasian Plate is a tectonic plate that includes most of the continent of Eurasia (a landmass consisting of the traditional continents of Europe and Asia), with the notable exceptions of the Indian subcontinent, the Arabian subcontinent and the area east of the Chersky Range in eastern Siberia.

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Indo-Australian Plate

The Indo-Australian Plate is a major tectonic plate that includes the continent of Australia and the surrounding ocean and extends north-west to include the Indian subcontinent and the adjacent waters.

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Indonesia

Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans.

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Lake Singkarak

Lake Singkarak (Danau Singkarak) is a lake in West Sumatra, Indonesia.

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March 2007 Sumatra earthquakes

The March 2007 Sumatra earthquakes occurred near the northern end of Lake Singkarak in Sumatra, Indonesia, on March 6.

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Moment magnitude scale

The moment magnitude scale (MMS; denoted explicitly with M or or Mwg, and generally implied with use of a single M for magnitude) is a measure of an earthquake's magnitude ("size" or strength) based on its seismic moment.

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Plate tectonics

Plate tectonics is the scientific theory that Earth's lithosphere comprises a number of large tectonic plates, which have been slowly moving since 3–4 billion years ago.

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Ring of Fire

The Ring of Fire (also known as the Pacific Ring of Fire, the Rim of Fire, the Girdle of Fire or the Circum-Pacific belt) is a tectonic belt of volcanoes and earthquakes.

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Seismology

Seismology (from Ancient Greek σεισμός (seismós) meaning "earthquake" and -λογία (-logía) meaning "study of") is the scientific study of earthquakes (or generally, quakes) and the generation and propagation of elastic waves through the Earth or other planetary bodies.

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Strain partitioning

In structural geology, strain partitioning is the distribution of the total strain experienced on a rock, area, or region, in terms of different strain intensity and strain type (i.e. pure shear, simple shear, dilatation).

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Subduction

Subduction is a geological process in which the oceanic lithosphere and some continental lithosphere is recycled into the Earth's mantle at convergent boundaries.

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Sumatra

Sumatra is one of the Sunda Islands of western Indonesia.

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Sunda Arc

The Sunda Arc is a volcanic arc that produced the volcanoes that form the topographic spine of the islands of Sumatra, Nusa Tenggara, Java, the Sunda Strait, and the Lesser Sunda Islands.

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Sunda Plate

The Sunda Plate is a minor tectonic plate straddling the Equator in the Eastern Hemisphere on which the majority of Southeast Asia is located.

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Sunda Trench

The Sunda Trench, earlier known as and sometimes still indicated as the Java Trench, is an oceanic trench located in the Indian Ocean near Sumatra, formed where the Australian-Capricorn plates subduct under a part of the Eurasian Plate.

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United States Geological Survey

The United States Geological Survey (USGS), founded as the Geological Survey, is an agency of the United States government whose work spans the disciplines of biology, geography, geology, and hydrology.

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Wiley (publisher)

John Wiley & Sons, Inc., commonly known as Wiley, is an American multinational publishing company that focuses on academic publishing and instructional materials.

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1926 Padang Panjang earthquakes

West Sumatra, Dutch East Indies (today Indonesia) was struck by an earthquake doublet on June 28, 1926.

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1933 Sumatra earthquake

The 1933 Sumatra earthquake or Liwa earthquake occurred in West Lampung Regency, Lampung Province, Indonesia on June 25.

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1943 Alahan Panjang earthquakes

The 1943 Alahan Panjang earthquakes occurred on June 8 and June 9 UTC (June 9, 1943, local time) in Sumatra, then under Japanese occupation.

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1994 Liwa earthquake

The 1994 Liwa earthquake occurred on.

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1995 Kerinci earthquake

The 1995 Kerinci earthquake struck near Sungai Penuh in Jambi Province on the island of Sumatra, Indonesia.

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2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami

On 26 December 2004, at 07:58:53 local time (UTC+7), a major earthquake with a magnitude of 9.2–9.3 struck with an epicentre off the west coast of northern Sumatra, Indonesia.

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2022 Sumatra earthquake

On 25 February 2022 at 08:39 WIB, a moment magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck West Sumatra, Indonesia at a depth of.

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See also

Seismic faults of Southeast Asia

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Sumatran_fault

Also known as Semangko Fault.