Great Sumatran fault, the Glossary
The Indonesian island of Sumatra is located in a highly seismic area of the world.[1]
Table of Contents
25 relations: Banda Aceh, Eurasian Plate, Indo-Australian Plate, Indonesia, Lake Singkarak, March 2007 Sumatra earthquakes, Moment magnitude scale, Plate tectonics, Ring of Fire, Seismology, Strain partitioning, Subduction, Sumatra, Sunda Arc, Sunda Plate, Sunda Trench, United States Geological Survey, Wiley (publisher), 1926 Padang Panjang earthquakes, 1933 Sumatra earthquake, 1943 Alahan Panjang earthquakes, 1994 Liwa earthquake, 1995 Kerinci earthquake, 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami, 2022 Sumatra earthquake.
- Seismic faults of Southeast Asia
Banda Aceh
Banda Aceh (Acehnese: Banda Acèh, Jawoë: بند اچيه) is the capital and largest city in the province of Aceh, Indonesia.
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Eurasian Plate
The Eurasian Plate is a tectonic plate that includes most of the continent of Eurasia (a landmass consisting of the traditional continents of Europe and Asia), with the notable exceptions of the Indian subcontinent, the Arabian subcontinent and the area east of the Chersky Range in eastern Siberia.
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Indo-Australian Plate
The Indo-Australian Plate is a major tectonic plate that includes the continent of Australia and the surrounding ocean and extends north-west to include the Indian subcontinent and the adjacent waters.
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Indonesia
Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans.
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Lake Singkarak
Lake Singkarak (Danau Singkarak) is a lake in West Sumatra, Indonesia.
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March 2007 Sumatra earthquakes
The March 2007 Sumatra earthquakes occurred near the northern end of Lake Singkarak in Sumatra, Indonesia, on March 6.
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Moment magnitude scale
The moment magnitude scale (MMS; denoted explicitly with M or or Mwg, and generally implied with use of a single M for magnitude) is a measure of an earthquake's magnitude ("size" or strength) based on its seismic moment.
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Plate tectonics
Plate tectonics is the scientific theory that Earth's lithosphere comprises a number of large tectonic plates, which have been slowly moving since 3–4 billion years ago.
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Ring of Fire
The Ring of Fire (also known as the Pacific Ring of Fire, the Rim of Fire, the Girdle of Fire or the Circum-Pacific belt) is a tectonic belt of volcanoes and earthquakes.
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Seismology
Seismology (from Ancient Greek σεισμός (seismós) meaning "earthquake" and -λογία (-logía) meaning "study of") is the scientific study of earthquakes (or generally, quakes) and the generation and propagation of elastic waves through the Earth or other planetary bodies.
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Strain partitioning
In structural geology, strain partitioning is the distribution of the total strain experienced on a rock, area, or region, in terms of different strain intensity and strain type (i.e. pure shear, simple shear, dilatation).
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Subduction
Subduction is a geological process in which the oceanic lithosphere and some continental lithosphere is recycled into the Earth's mantle at convergent boundaries.
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Sumatra
Sumatra is one of the Sunda Islands of western Indonesia.
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Sunda Arc
The Sunda Arc is a volcanic arc that produced the volcanoes that form the topographic spine of the islands of Sumatra, Nusa Tenggara, Java, the Sunda Strait, and the Lesser Sunda Islands.
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Sunda Plate
The Sunda Plate is a minor tectonic plate straddling the Equator in the Eastern Hemisphere on which the majority of Southeast Asia is located.
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Sunda Trench
The Sunda Trench, earlier known as and sometimes still indicated as the Java Trench, is an oceanic trench located in the Indian Ocean near Sumatra, formed where the Australian-Capricorn plates subduct under a part of the Eurasian Plate.
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United States Geological Survey
The United States Geological Survey (USGS), founded as the Geological Survey, is an agency of the United States government whose work spans the disciplines of biology, geography, geology, and hydrology.
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Wiley (publisher)
John Wiley & Sons, Inc., commonly known as Wiley, is an American multinational publishing company that focuses on academic publishing and instructional materials.
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1926 Padang Panjang earthquakes
West Sumatra, Dutch East Indies (today Indonesia) was struck by an earthquake doublet on June 28, 1926.
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1933 Sumatra earthquake
The 1933 Sumatra earthquake or Liwa earthquake occurred in West Lampung Regency, Lampung Province, Indonesia on June 25.
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1943 Alahan Panjang earthquakes
The 1943 Alahan Panjang earthquakes occurred on June 8 and June 9 UTC (June 9, 1943, local time) in Sumatra, then under Japanese occupation.
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1994 Liwa earthquake
The 1994 Liwa earthquake occurred on.
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1995 Kerinci earthquake
The 1995 Kerinci earthquake struck near Sungai Penuh in Jambi Province on the island of Sumatra, Indonesia.
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2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami
On 26 December 2004, at 07:58:53 local time (UTC+7), a major earthquake with a magnitude of 9.2–9.3 struck with an epicentre off the west coast of northern Sumatra, Indonesia.
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2022 Sumatra earthquake
On 25 February 2022 at 08:39 WIB, a moment magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck West Sumatra, Indonesia at a depth of.
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See also
Seismic faults of Southeast Asia
- Bohol Fault System
- Flores Back Arc Thrust Fault
- Great Sumatran fault
- Mae Chan Fault
- Marikina Valley Fault System
- Palu-Koro Fault
- Sorong Fault
- Three Pagodas Fault
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Sumatran_fault
Also known as Semangko Fault.