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Group 9 element, the Glossary

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109 relations: Acid, Alkane, Alloy, Alpha Chi Sigma, Ammonium chloride, Ammonium hexachloroplatinate, Aqua regia, Archaea, Atmosphere, Atomic number, Bacteria, Bismuth-209, Block (periodic table), Ceramic, Ceramic art, Ceramic glaze, Chemical Abstracts Service, Chemical element, Chemical reaction, Cobalt, Cobalt blue, Cobalt-60, Copper, Corrin, Corrosion, Cyanide, Darmstadt, Darmstadtium, Density, Discovery of chemical elements, Dmitri Mendeleev, Dubna, Electron configuration, Electron shell, Gamma ray, Georg Brandt, Glass, Gottfried Münzenberg, Grazing, Group (periodic table), Group 10 element, Group 8 element, GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research, Halogen, Hassium, Hydrochloric acid, Ink, International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Iridium, Iridium disulfide, ... Expand index (59 more) »
Groups (periodic table)

Acid

An acid is a molecule or ion capable of either donating a proton (i.e. hydrogen ion, H+), known as a Brønsted–Lowry acid, or forming a covalent bond with an electron pair, known as a Lewis acid.

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Alkane

In organic chemistry, an alkane, or paraffin (a historical trivial name that also has other meanings), is an acyclic saturated hydrocarbon.

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An alloy is a mixture of chemical elements of which in most cases at least one is a metallic element, although it is also sometimes used for mixtures of elements; herein only metallic alloys are described.

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Alpha Chi Sigma

Alpha Chi Sigma (ΑΧΣ) is a professional fraternity specializing in the fields of the chemical sciences.

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Ammonium chloride

Ammonium chloride is an inorganic chemical compound with the chemical formula, also written as.

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Ammonium hexachloroplatinate

Ammonium hexachloroplatinate, also known as ammonium chloroplatinate, is the inorganic compound with the formula (NH4)2.

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Aqua regia

Aqua regia (from Latin, "regal water" or "royal water") is a mixture of nitric acid and hydrochloric acid, optimally in a molar ratio of 1:3.

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Archaea

Archaea (archaeon) is a domain of single-celled organisms.

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Atmosphere

An atmosphere is a layer of gasses that envelop an astronomical object, held in place by the gravity of the object.

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Atomic number

The atomic number or nuclear charge number (symbol Z) of a chemical element is the charge number of an atomic nucleus.

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Bacteria

Bacteria (bacterium) are ubiquitous, mostly free-living organisms often consisting of one biological cell.

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Bismuth-209

Bismuth-209 (Bi) is an isotope of bismuth, with the longest known half-life of any radioisotope that undergoes α-decay (alpha decay).

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Block (periodic table)

A block of the periodic table is a set of elements unified by the atomic orbitals their valence electrons or vacancies lie in.

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Ceramic

A ceramic is any of the various hard, brittle, heat-resistant, and corrosion-resistant materials made by shaping and then firing an inorganic, nonmetallic material, such as clay, at a high temperature.

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Ceramic art

Ceramic art is art made from ceramic materials, including clay.

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Ceramic glaze

Ceramic glaze, or simply glaze, is a glassy coating on ceramics.

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Chemical Abstracts Service

Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) is a division of the American Chemical Society.

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Chemical element

A chemical element is a chemical substance that cannot be broken down into other substances by chemical reactions.

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Chemical reaction

A chemical reaction is a process that leads to the chemical transformation of one set of chemical substances to another.

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Cobalt

Cobalt is a chemical element; it has symbol Co and atomic number 27.

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Cobalt blue

Cobalt blue is a blue pigment made by sintering cobalt(II) oxide with aluminium(III) oxide (alumina) at 1200 °C.

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Cobalt-60

Cobalt-60 (Co) is a synthetic radioactive isotope of cobalt with a half-life of 5.2714 years.

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Copper

Copper is a chemical element; it has symbol Cu and atomic number 29.

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Corrin

Corrin is a heterocyclic compound.

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Corrosion

Corrosion is a natural process that converts a refined metal into a more chemically stable oxide.

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Cyanide

In chemistry, cyanide is a chemical compound that contains a functional group.

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Darmstadt

Darmstadt is a city in the state of Hesse in Germany, located in the southern part of the Rhine-Main-Area (Frankfurt Metropolitan Region).

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Darmstadtium

Darmstadtium is a synthetic chemical element; it has symbol Ds and atomic number 110.

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Density

Density (volumetric mass density or specific mass) is a substance's mass per unit of volume.

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Discovery of chemical elements

The discoveries of the 118 chemical elements known to exist as of 2024 are presented here in chronological order.

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Dmitri Mendeleev

Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev (sometimes romanized as Mendeleyev, Mendeleiev, or Mendeleef;; Dmitriy Ivanovich Mendeleyev,; 8 February 18342 February 1907) was a Russian chemist and inventor.

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Dubna

Dubna (p) is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia.

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Electron configuration

In atomic physics and quantum chemistry, the electron configuration is the distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule (or other physical structure) in atomic or molecular orbitals.

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Electron shell

In chemistry and atomic physics, an electron shell may be thought of as an orbit that electrons follow around an atom's nucleus.

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Gamma ray

A gamma ray, also known as gamma radiation (symbol), is a penetrating form of electromagnetic radiation arising from the radioactive decay of atomic nuclei.

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Georg Brandt

Georg Brandt (26 June 1694 – 29 April 1768) was a Swedish chemist and mineralogist who discovered cobalt c. 1735.

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Glass

Glass is an amorphous (non-crystalline) solid.

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Gottfried Münzenberg

Gottfried Münzenberg (17 March 1940 – 2 January 2024) was a German physicist.

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Grazing

In agriculture, grazing is a method of animal husbandry whereby domestic livestock are allowed outdoors to free range (roam around) and consume wild vegetations in order to convert the otherwise indigestible (by human gut) cellulose within grass and other forages into meat, milk, wool and other animal products, often on land that is unsuitable for arable farming.

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Group (periodic table)

In chemistry, a group (also known as a family) is a column of elements in the periodic table of the chemical elements. Group 9 element and group (periodic table) are groups (periodic table).

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Group 10 element

|- ! colspan. Group 9 element and Group 10 element are groups (periodic table).

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Group 8 element

|- ! colspan. Group 9 element and Group 8 element are groups (periodic table).

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GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research

The GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research (GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung) is a federally and state co-funded heavy ion research center in the Wixhausen suburb of Darmstadt, Germany.

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Halogen

|- ! colspan. Group 9 element and Halogen are groups (periodic table).

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Hassium

Hassium is a synthetic chemical element; it has symbol Hs and atomic number 108.

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Hydrochloric acid

Hydrochloric acid, also known as muriatic acid or spirits of salt, is an aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride (HCl).

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Ink

Ink is a gel, sol, or solution that contains at least one colorant, such as a dye or pigment, and is used to color a surface to produce an image, text, or design.

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International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry

The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is an international federation of National Adhering Organizations working for the advancement of the chemical sciences, especially by developing nomenclature and terminology.

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Iridium

Iridium is a chemical element; it has symbol Ir and atomic number 77.

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Iridium disulfide

Iridium disulfide is the binary inorganic compound with the formula IrS2.

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Iris (mythology)

In ancient Greek religion and mythology, Iris (rainbow) is a daughter of the gods Thaumas and Electra, the personification of the rainbow and messenger of the gods, a servant to the Olympians and especially Queen Hera.

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Iron

Iron is a chemical element.

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Iron group

In chemistry and physics, the iron group refers to elements that are in some way related to iron; mostly in period (row) 4 of the periodic table.

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Isotope

Isotopes are distinct nuclear species (or nuclides) of the same chemical element.

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Joint Institute for Nuclear Research

The Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR, Объединённый институт ядерныхисследований, ОИЯИ), in Dubna, Moscow Oblast (110 km north of Moscow), Russia, is an international research center for nuclear sciences, with 5500 staff members including 1200 researchers holding over 1000 Ph.Ds from eighteen countries.

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Lead

Lead is a chemical element; it has symbol Pb (from Latin plumbum) and atomic number 82.

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Ligand

In coordination chemistry, a ligand is an ion or molecule with a functional group that binds to a central metal atom to form a coordination complex.

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Lithium-ion battery

A lithium-ion or Li-ion battery is a type of rechargeable battery that uses the reversible intercalation of Li+ ions into electronically conducting solids to store energy.

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Magnetism

Magnetism is the class of physical attributes that occur through a magnetic field, which allows objects to attract or repel each other.

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Meitnerium

Meitnerium is a synthetic chemical element; it has symbol Mt and atomic number 109.

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Melting point

The melting point (or, rarely, liquefaction point) of a substance is the temperature at which it changes state from solid to liquid.

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Methyl group

In organic chemistry, a methyl group is an alkyl derived from methane, containing one carbon atom bonded to three hydrogen atoms, having chemical formula (whereas normal methane has the formula). In formulas, the group is often abbreviated as Me.

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Methylcobalamin

Methylcobalamin (mecobalamin, MeCbl, or MeB) is a cobalamin, a form of 12.

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Methylmalonyl-CoA

Methylmalonyl-CoA is the thioester consisting of coenzyme A linked to methylmalonic acid.

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Methylmalonyl-CoA mutase

Methylmalonyl-CoA mutase (MCM), mitochondrial, also known as methylmalonyl-CoA isomerase, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MUT gene.

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Ming dynasty

The Ming dynasty, officially the Great Ming, was an imperial dynasty of China, ruling from 1368 to 1644 following the collapse of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty.

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Nickel

Nickel is a chemical element; it has symbol Ni and atomic number 28.

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Nitric acid

Nitric acid is the inorganic compound with the formula.

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Osmium

Osmium is a chemical element; it has symbol Os and atomic number 76.

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Oxford University Press

Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford.

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Oxide

An oxide is a chemical compound containing at least one oxygen atom and one other element in its chemical formula.

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Oxygen

Oxygen is a chemical element; it has symbol O and atomic number 8.

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Paint

Paint is a material or mixture that, when applied to a solid material and allowed to dry, adds a film-like layer.

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Palladium

Palladium is a chemical element; it has symbol Pd and atomic number 46.

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Period (periodic table)

A period on the periodic table is a row of chemical elements.

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Period 4 element

A period 4 element is one of the chemical elements in the fourth row (or period) of the periodic table of the chemical elements.

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Period 5 element

A period 5 element is one of the chemical elements in the fifth row (or period) of the periodic table of the chemical elements.

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Period 6 element

A period 6 element is one of the chemical elements in the sixth row (or period) of the periodic table of the chemical elements, including the lanthanides.

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Period 7 element

A period 7 element is one of the chemical elements in the seventh row (or period) of the periodic table of the chemical elements.

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Periodic table

The periodic table, also known as the periodic table of the elements, is an ordered arrangement of the chemical elements into rows ("periods") and columns ("groups").

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Peter Armbruster

Peter Armbruster (born 25 July 1931 in Dachau, Bavaria; died 26 June 2024 in Darmstadt, Hesse) was a German physicist at the Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung (GSI) facility in Darmstadt, Germany, and is credited with co-discovering elements 107 (bohrium), 108 (hassium), 109 (meitnerium), 110 (darmstadtium), 111 (roentgenium), and 112 (copernicium) with research partner Gottfried Münzenberg.

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Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society is a scientific journal published by the Royal Society.

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Platinum

Platinum is a chemical element; it has symbol Pt and atomic number 78.

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Platinum group

The platinum-group metals (PGMs), also known as the platinoids, platinides, platidises, platinum group, platinum metals, platinum family or platinum-group elements (PGEs), are six noble, precious metallic elements clustered together in the periodic table.

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Pompeii

Pompeii was an ancient city in what is now the comune (municipality) of Pompei, near Naples, in the Campania region of Italy.

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Primordial nuclide

In geochemistry, geophysics and nuclear physics, primordial nuclides, also known as primordial isotopes, are nuclides found on Earth that have existed in their current form since before Earth was formed.

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Pure and Applied Chemistry

Pure and Applied Chemistry is the official journal for the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC).

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Radioactive tracer

A radioactive tracer, radiotracer, or radioactive label is a synthetic derivative of a natural compound in which one or more atoms have been replaced by a radionuclide (a radioactive atom).

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Reflectance

The reflectance of the surface of a material is its effectiveness in reflecting radiant energy.

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Rhodium

Rhodium is a chemical element; it has symbol Rh and atomic number 45.

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Royal Society

The Royal Society, formally The Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge, is a learned society and the United Kingdom's national academy of sciences.

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Ruminant

Ruminants are herbivorous grazing or browsing artiodactyls belonging to the suborder Ruminantia that are able to acquire nutrients from plant-based food by fermenting it in a specialized stomach prior to digestion, principally through microbial actions.

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Ruthenium

Ruthenium is a chemical element; it has symbol Ru and atomic number 44.

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Salt (chemistry)

In chemistry, a salt or ionic compound is a chemical compound consisting of an assembly of positively charged ions (cations) and negatively charged ions (anions), which results in a compound with no net electric charge (electrically neutral).

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Smithson Tennant

Smithson Tennant FRS (30 November 1761 – 22 February 1815) was an English chemist.

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Sodium chloride

Sodium chloride, commonly known as edible salt, is an ionic compound with the chemical formula NaCl, representing a 1:1 ratio of sodium and chlorine ions.

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Sodium hydroxide

Sodium hydroxide, also known as lye and caustic soda, is an inorganic compound with the formula.

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South America

South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a considerably smaller portion in the Northern Hemisphere.

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Soviet Union

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.

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Succinyl-CoA

Succinyl-coenzyme A, abbreviated as succinyl-CoA or SucCoA, is a thioester of succinic acid and coenzyme A.

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Sulfur

Sulfur (also spelled sulphur in British English) is a chemical element; it has symbol S and atomic number 16.

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Synthetic element

A synthetic element is one of 24 known chemical elements that do not occur naturally on Earth: they have been created by human manipulation of fundamental particles in a nuclear reactor, a particle accelerator, or the explosion of an atomic bomb; thus, they are called "synthetic", "artificial", or "man-made".

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Tang dynasty

The Tang dynasty (唐朝), or the Tang Empire, was an imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 618 to 907, with an interregnum between 690 and 705.

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In chemistry, a transition metal (or transition element) is a chemical element in the d-block of the periodic table (groups 3 to 12), though the elements of group 12 (and less often group 3) are sometimes excluded.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_9_element

Also known as Cobalt family, Cobalt group, Group 9 (periodic table), Group 9 elements.

, Iris (mythology), Iron, Iron group, Isotope, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Lead, Ligand, Lithium-ion battery, Magnetism, Meitnerium, Melting point, Methyl group, Methylcobalamin, Methylmalonyl-CoA, Methylmalonyl-CoA mutase, Ming dynasty, Nickel, Nitric acid, Osmium, Oxford University Press, Oxide, Oxygen, Paint, Palladium, Period (periodic table), Period 4 element, Period 5 element, Period 6 element, Period 7 element, Periodic table, Peter Armbruster, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Platinum, Platinum group, Pompeii, Primordial nuclide, Pure and Applied Chemistry, Radioactive tracer, Reflectance, Rhodium, Royal Society, Ruminant, Ruthenium, Salt (chemistry), Smithson Tennant, Sodium chloride, Sodium hydroxide, South America, Soviet Union, Succinyl-CoA, Sulfur, Synthetic element, Tang dynasty, Transition metal, Ultratrace element, Varnish, Vitamin B12, William Hyde Wollaston, Zinc.

Group 9 element, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

Groups (periodic table)

References