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Gumelnița culture, the Glossary

The Gumelniţa culture was a Chalcolithic culture of the 5th millennium BC (c. 4700–4000 BC), named after the Gumelniţa site on the left (Romanian) bank of the Danube.^[1]

27 relations: Austin, Texas, Blagoje Govedarica, Boian culture, Butmir culture, Cernavodă culture, Chalcolithic Europe, Coțofeni culture, Cucuteni–Trypillia culture, Danube, Dentaliidae, Funnelbeaker culture, Hamangia culture, Karanovo culture, Lengyel culture, Linear Pottery culture, Marija Gimbutas, Neolithic Europe, Old Europe (archaeology), Romania, Sesklo, Spondylus, Tărtăria tablets, Tisza culture, University of Texas at Austin, Varna culture, Vinča culture, Vinča symbols.
5th-millennium BC establishments
Archaeological cultures in Bulgaria
Archaeological cultures in Greece
Archaeological cultures in Moldova
Archaeological cultures in Romania

Austin, Texas

Austin is the capital of the U.S. state of Texas and the county seat and most populous city of Travis County, with portions extending into Hays and Williamson counties.

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Blagoje Govedarica

Blagoje Govedarica (born November 18, 1949) is a Yugoslav and Bosnian-Herzegovinian archaeologist.

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The Boian culture (dated to 4300–3500 BC), also known as the Giulești–Marița culture or Marița culture, is a Neolithic archaeological culture of Southeast Europe. Gumelnița culture and Boian culture are archaeological cultures in Bulgaria, archaeological cultures in Romania, archaeological cultures of Europe and Neolithic cultures of Europe.

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Butmir culture

The Butmir culture was a major Neolithic culture in central Bosnia, developed along the shores of the river Bosna, spanning from Sarajevo to Zavidovići. Gumelnița culture and Butmir culture are archaeological cultures of Europe and Neolithic cultures of Europe.

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Cernavodă culture

The Cernavodă culture, ca. Gumelnița culture and Cernavodă culture are archaeological cultures in Bulgaria, archaeological cultures in Moldova, archaeological cultures in Romania and archaeological cultures of Europe.

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Chalcolithic Europe

The European Chalcolithic, the Chalcolithic (also Eneolithic, Copper Age) period of Prehistoric Europe, lasted roughly from 5000 to 2000 BC, developing from the preceding Neolithic period and followed by the Bronze Age.

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Coțofeni culture

The Coţofeni culture (Kocofeni), also known as the Baden-Coţofeni culture, and generally associated with the Usatove culture, was an Early Bronze Age archaeological culture that existed between 3500 and 2500 BC in the mid-Danube area of south-eastern Central Europe. Gumelnița culture and Coțofeni culture are archaeological cultures in Bulgaria, archaeological cultures in Moldova, archaeological cultures in Romania and archaeological cultures of Europe.

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Cucuteni–Trypillia culture

The Cucuteni–Trypillia culture, also known as the Cucuteni culture, Trypillia culture or Tripolye culture is a Neolithic–Chalcolithic archaeological culture (5500 to 2750 BC) of Southeast Europe. Gumelnița culture and Cucuteni–Trypillia culture are archaeological cultures in Moldova, archaeological cultures in Romania, archaeological cultures of Europe and Neolithic cultures of Europe.

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Danube

The Danube (see also other names) is the second-longest river in Europe, after the Volga in Russia.

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Dentaliidae

Dentaliidae is a family of relatively large tusk shells, scaphopod mollusks in the order Dentaliida.

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Funnelbeaker culture

The Funnel(-neck-)beaker culture, in short TRB or TBK (Trichter(-rand-)becherkultur, Trechterbekercultuur; Tragtbægerkultur), was an archaeological culture in north-central Europe. Gumelnița culture and Funnelbeaker culture are 5th-millennium BC establishments, archaeological cultures of Europe and Neolithic cultures of Europe.

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Hamangia culture

The Hamangia culture is a Late Neolithic archaeological culture of Dobruja (Romania and Bulgaria) between the Danube and the Black Sea and Muntenia in the south. Gumelnița culture and Hamangia culture are archaeological cultures in Bulgaria, archaeological cultures in Romania and archaeological cultures of Europe.

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Karanovo culture

The Karanovo culture is a Neolithic culture (Karanovo I-III ca. 62nd to 55th centuries BC) named after the Bulgarian village of (Караново, Sliven Province). The culture, which is part of the Danube civilization, is considered the largest and most important of the Azmak River Valley agrarian settlements. Gumelnița culture and Karanovo culture are archaeological cultures in Bulgaria, archaeological cultures in Romania and archaeological cultures of Europe.

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Lengyel culture

The Lengyel culture is an archaeological culture of the European Neolithic, centered on the Middle Danube in Central Europe. Gumelnița culture and Lengyel culture are 5th-millennium BC establishments, archaeological cultures of Europe and Neolithic cultures of Europe.

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Linear Pottery culture

The Linear Pottery culture (LBK) is a major archaeological horizon of the European Neolithic period, flourishing. Gumelnița culture and Linear Pottery culture are archaeological cultures in Moldova, archaeological cultures in Romania, archaeological cultures of Europe and Neolithic cultures of Europe.

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Marija Gimbutas

Marija Gimbutas (Marija Birutė Alseikaitė-Gimbutienė,; January 23, 1921 – February 2, 1994) was a Lithuanian archaeologist and anthropologist known for her research into the Neolithic and Bronze Age cultures of "Old Europe" and for her Kurgan hypothesis, which located the Proto-Indo-European homeland in the Pontic Steppe.

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Neolithic Europe

The European Neolithic is the period from the arrival of Neolithic (New Stone Age) technology and the associated population of Early European Farmers in Europe, (the approximate time of the first farming societies in Greece) until –1700 BC (the beginning of Bronze Age Europe with the Nordic Bronze Age).

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Old Europe (archaeology)

Old Europe is a term coined by the Lithuanian archaeologist Marija Gimbutas to describe what she perceived as a relatively homogeneous pre-Indo-European Neolithic and Copper Age culture or civilisation in Southeast Europe, centred in the Lower Danube Valley.

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Romania

Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeast Europe.

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Sesklo

Sesklo (Σέσκλο; Seshklu) is a village in Greece that is located near Volos, a city located within the municipality of Aisonia. Gumelnița culture and Sesklo are archaeological cultures in Greece, archaeological cultures of Europe and Neolithic cultures of Europe.

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Spondylus

Spondylus is a genus of bivalve molluscs, the only genus in the family Spondylidae.

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Tărtăria tablets

The Tărtăria tablets are three tablets, reportedly discovered in 1961 at a Neolithic site in the village of Tărtăria in Săliștea commune (about from Alba Iulia), from Transylvania.

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Tisza culture

The Tisza culture is a Neolithic archaeological culture of the Alföld plain in modern-day Hungary, Western Romania, Eastern Slovakia, and Ukrainian Zakarpattia Oblast in Central Europe. Gumelnița culture and Tisza culture are archaeological cultures in Romania, archaeological cultures of Europe and Neolithic cultures of Europe.

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University of Texas at Austin

The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin, UT, or Texas) is a public research university in Austin, Texas.

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Varna culture

The Varna culture was a Chalcolithic culture of northeastern Bulgaria, dated, contemporary and closely related with the Gumelnița culture. Gumelnița culture and Varna culture are 5th-millennium BC establishments, archaeological cultures in Bulgaria, archaeological cultures of Europe and Neolithic cultures of Europe.

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Vinča culture

The Vinča culture (ʋîːntʃa), also known as Turdaș culture, Turdaș–Vinča culture or Vinča-Turdaș culture, is a Neolithic archaeological culture of Southeast Europe, dated to the period 5400–4500 BC. Gumelnița culture and Vinča culture are archaeological cultures in Bulgaria, archaeological cultures in Romania, archaeological cultures of Europe and Neolithic cultures of Europe.

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Vinča symbols

The Vinča symbols are a set of undeciphered symbols found on artifacts from the Neolithic Vinča culture and other "Old European" cultures of Central and Southeast Europe.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gumelnița_culture