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Gyula II, the Glossary

Zombor, also referred to as Gyula II or Gylas, was a Hungarian tribal leader in the middle of the 10th century.^[1]

49 relations: Alba Iulia, Apulum (castra), Baptism, Battle of Lechfeld, Bega (Tisza), Bishop, Bogát, Bulcsú (chieftain), Byzantine Empire, Christian name, Christianity, Constantine VII, Constantinople, De Administrando Imperio, Eastern Orthodox Church, Fajsz, Florin Curta, Géza, Grand Prince of the Hungarians, Gesta Hungarorum, Gyula (title), Gyula III, Gyula Kristó, History of Transylvania, Horka (title), Hungarians, John Skylitzes, Körös, King of Hungary, Kingdom of Hungary, Kurszán, List of Byzantine emperors, Magyar tribes, Metropolitanate of Tourkia, Mureș (river), Nikon Chronicle, Old Church Slavonic, Pannonian Basin, Patrician (ancient Rome), Principality of Hungary, Roman Empire, Romania, Romania in the Early Middle Ages, Sarolt, Stephen I of Hungary, Szeged, Theophylact of Constantinople, Timiș, Tisza, Transylvania.
10th-century Hungarian people
Byzantine Empire–Hungary relations
Converts to Eastern Orthodoxy from paganism
Eastern Orthodox Christians from Hungary
Magyar tribal chieftains
Medieval Transylvanian people
Political office-holders in Transylvania

Alba Iulia

Alba Iulia (Karlsburg or Carlsburg, formerly Weißenburg; Gyulafehérvár; Apulum) is a city that serves as the seat of Alba County in the west-central part of Romania.

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Apulum (castra)

Apulum was a legionary fortress in the Roman province of Dacia from the 2nd to 4th centuries AD, located in today's Alba Iulia, Romania.

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Baptism

Baptism (from immersion, dipping in water) is a Christian sacrament of initiation almost invariably with the use of water.

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The Battle of Lechfeld also known as the Second battle of Lechfeld was a series of military engagements over the course of three days from 10–12 August 955 in which the Kingdom of Germany, led by King Otto I the Great, annihilated the Hungarian army led by Harka Bulcsú and the chieftains Lél and Súr.

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Bega (Tisza)

The Bega or Begej (Bega; Бегеј / Begej; Bega; Béga, formerly Kistemes), is a 244 km (152 mile) long river in Romania (169 km; 105 mi.) and Serbia (75 km; 47 mi.). It rises in the Poiana Ruscă Mountains in Romania, part of the Carpathian Mountains, and it flows into the Tisa river near Titel, Vojvodina, Serbia.

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Bishop

A bishop is an ordained member of the clergy who is entrusted with a position of authority and oversight in a religious institution.

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Bogát

Bogát (Eng: Bogat) was a 10th century Hungarian General, according to Liudprand, Bogát was one of the leaders of the 921–922 Italian Campaign under the name Busak. Gyula II and Bogát are 10th-century Hungarian people and Magyar tribal chieftains.

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Bulcsú (chieftain)

Bulcsú (or Vérbulcsú, Boulosoudes; died 10 August 955) was a Hungarian chieftain, one of the military leaders of prince Taksony of Hungary, a descendant of Árpád. Gyula II and Bulcsú (chieftain) are 10th-century Hungarian people and Magyar tribal chieftains.

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Byzantine Empire

The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire, was the continuation of the Roman Empire centered in Constantinople during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages.

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Christian name

A Christian name, sometimes referred to as a baptismal name, is a religious personal name given on the occasion of a Christian baptism, though now most often given by parents at birth.

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Christianity

Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.

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Constantine VII

Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus (Kōnstantinos Porphyrogennētos; 17 May 905 – 9 November 959) was the fourth Byzantine emperor of the Macedonian dynasty, reigning from 6 June 913 to 9 November 959.

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Constantinople

Constantinople (see other names) became the capital of the Roman Empire during the reign of Constantine the Great in 330.

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De Administrando Imperio

("On the Governance of the Empire") is the Latin title of a Greek-language work written by the 10th-century Eastern Roman Emperor Constantine VII.

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Eastern Orthodox Church

The Eastern Orthodox Church, officially the Orthodox Catholic Church, and also called the Greek Orthodox Church or simply the Orthodox Church, is the second-largest Christian church, with approximately 230 million baptised members.

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Fajsz

Fajsz, also Falicsi, was Grand Prince of the Hungarians from about 950 to around 955. Gyula II and Fajsz are 10th-century Hungarian people.

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Florin Curta

Curta works in the field of Balkan history and is a professor of medieval history and archaeology at the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida.

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Géza, Grand Prince of the Hungarians

Géza (940 – 997), also Gejza, was Grand Prince of the Hungarians from the early 970s. Gyula II and Géza, Grand Prince of the Hungarians are 10th-century Hungarian people.

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Gesta Hungarorum

Gesta Hungarorum, or The Deeds of the Hungarians, is the earliest book about Hungarian history which has survived for posterity.

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Gyula (title)

Gyula (Yula, Gula, Gila) was, according to Muslim and Byzantine sources, the title of one of the leaders, the second in rank, of the Hungarian tribal federation in the 9th–10th centuries. Gyula II and Gyula (title) are Magyar tribal chieftains.

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Gyula III

Gyula III, also Iula or Gyula the Younger, Geula or Gyla, was an early medieval ruler in Transylvania (– 1003/1004). Gyula II and Gyula III are 10th-century Hungarian people, Magyar tribal chieftains, medieval Transylvanian people and political office-holders in Transylvania.

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Gyula Kristó

Gyula Kristó (11 July 1939 – 24 January 2004) was a Hungarian historian and medievalist, and also a member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences.

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History of Transylvania

Transylvania is a historical region in central and northwestern Romania.

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Horka (title)

Horka, or harka, was a title used by the Magyar tribes in the 9th and 10th centuries.

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Hungarians

Hungarians, also known as Magyars (magyarok), are a Central European nation and an ethnic group native to Hungary and historical Hungarian lands (i.e. belonging to the former Kingdom of Hungary) who share a common culture, history, ancestry, and language.

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John Skylitzes

John Skylitzes, commonly Latinized as Ioannes Scylitzes (Iōánnēs Skylítzēs,; Ioannes Scyllitzes,; early 1040s – after 1101), was a Byzantine historian of the late 11th century.

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Körös

The Körös or Criș (German: Kreisch) is a river in eastern Hungary and western Romania.

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King of Hungary

The King of Hungary (magyar király) was the ruling head of state of the Kingdom of Hungary from 1000 (or 1001) to 1918.

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Kingdom of Hungary

The Kingdom of Hungary was a monarchy in Central Europe that existed for nearly a millennium, from the Middle Ages into the 20th century.

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Kurszán

Kurszán or Kusál (died 904), was a Hungarian (Magyar) chieftain at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries, who had a crucial role in the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin. Gyula II and Kurszán are 10th-century Hungarian people and Magyar tribal chieftains.

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List of Byzantine emperors

The foundation of Constantinople in 330 AD marks the conventional start of the Eastern Roman Empire, which fell to the Ottoman Empire in 1453 AD.

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Magyar tribes

The Magyar or Hungarian tribes (magyar törzsek) or Hungarian clans were the fundamental political units within whose framework the Hungarians (Magyars) lived, before the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin and the subsequent establishment of the Principality of Hungary.

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Metropolitanate of Tourkia

The Metropolitanate of Tourkia was an Eastern Orthodox diocese (eparchy) in the Medieval Hungary, during the 11th and 12th centuries.

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Mureș (river)

The Mureș or Maros (German: Mieresch, Moriš) is a river in Eastern Europe.

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Nikon Chronicle

The Nikon Chronicle (Никоновская летопись) is a compilation of Russian chronicles undertaken at the court of Ivan the Terrible in the mid-16th century.

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Old Church Slavonic

Old Church Slavonic or Old Slavonic is the first Slavic literary language.

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Pannonian Basin

The Pannonian Basin, or Carpathian Basin, is a large sedimentary basin situated in southeast Central Europe.

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Patrician (ancient Rome)

The patricians (from patricius) were originally a group of ruling class families in ancient Rome.

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Principality of Hungary

The Grand Principality of Hungary or Duchy of Hungary (Magyar Nagyfejedelemség: "Hungarian Grand Principality" Byzantine Τουρκία) was the earliest documented Hungarian state in the Carpathian Basin, established in 895 or 896, following the 9th century Magyar invasion of the Carpathian Basin.

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Roman Empire

The Roman Empire was the state ruled by the Romans following Octavian's assumption of sole rule under the Principate in 27 BC, the post-Republican state of ancient Rome.

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Romania

Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeast Europe.

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Romania in the Early Middle Ages

The Early Middle Ages in Romania started with the withdrawal of the Roman troops and administration from Dacia province in the 270s.

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Sarolt

Sarolt (950 – c. 1008) was the wife of Géza, Grand Prince of the Hungarians. Gyula II and Sarolt are 10th-century Hungarian people.

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Stephen I of Hungary

Stephen I, also known as King Saint Stephen (Szent István király; Sanctus Stephanus; Štefan I. or Štefan Veľký; 975 – 15 August 1038), was the last Grand Prince of the Hungarians between 997 and 1000 or 1001, and the first King of Hungary from 1000 or 1001, until his death in 1038. Gyula II and Stephen I of Hungary are 10th-century Hungarian people.

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Szeged

Szeged (see also other alternative names) is the third largest city of Hungary, the largest city and regional centre of the Southern Great Plain and the county seat of Csongrád-Csanád county.

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Theophylact of Constantinople

Theophylact Lekapenos (or Lecapenus; Θεοφύλακτος Λεκαπηνός, Theophylaktos Lekapenos; 917 – 27 February 956) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 2 February 933 to his death in 956.

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Timiș

The Timiș or Tamiš (Timiș, Тамиш, Temes, Temesch) is a river that flows through the Banat region of Romania and Serbia and joins the Danube near Pančevo, in northern Serbia.

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Tisza

The Tisza, Tysa or Tisa, is one of the major rivers of Central and Eastern Europe. It was once called "the most Hungarian river" because it used to flow entirely within the Kingdom of Hungary. Today, it crosses several national borders. The Tisza begins near Rakhiv in Ukraine, at the confluence of the and, which is at coordinates (the former springs in the Chornohora mountains; the latter in the Gorgany range).

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Transylvania

Transylvania (Transilvania or Ardeal; Erdély; Siebenbürgen or Transsilvanien, historically Überwald, also Siweberjen in the Transylvanian Saxon dialect) is a historical and cultural region in Central Europe, encompassing central Romania.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyula_II

Gyula II, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

10th-century Hungarian people

Byzantine Empire–Hungary relations

Converts to Eastern Orthodoxy from paganism

Eastern Orthodox Christians from Hungary

Magyar tribal chieftains

Medieval Transylvanian people

Political office-holders in Transylvania

References