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Haiphong incident, the Glossary

The Haiphong Incident or the Haiphong Massacre occurred on November 23, 1946, when the French cruiser and several avisos bombarded the Vietnamese coastal city of Haiphong, killing between 2,000 and 6,000 Vietnamese people.^[1]

41 relations: Aviso, Battle of Hanoi (1946), Bảo Đại, Chamois-class sloop, Communist Party of Vietnam, Contraband, Cruiser, First Indochina War, Fontainebleau Agreements, France–Vietnam relations, French aviso Dumont d'Urville, French aviso Savorgnan de Brazza, French cruiser Suffren, French Foreign Legion, French Fourth Republic, French Indochina, French Indochina in World War II, French Union, Georges Thierry d'Argenlieu, Georgette Elgey, Gulf of Tonkin, Haiphong, Hanoi, Heavy cruiser, Ho Chi Minh, Ho–Sainteny agreement, Jean Étienne Valluy, Jean Sainteny, Junk (ship), Léon Blum, Les Temps modernes, Maurice Vaïsse, Modus vivendi, North Vietnam, Palace of Fontainebleau, Paul Mus, Phạm Văn Đồng, Press release, Prime Minister of France, Võ Nguyên Giáp, Viet Minh.
1946 in Vietnam
Conflicts in 1946
France–Vietnam relations
French war crimes in Vietnam
History of Haiphong
Invasions of Vietnam
Massacres committed by France
November 1946 events in Asia
Resistance to the French colonial empire
Tonkin (French protectorate)
Vietnamese independence movement
War crimes in the First Indochina War

Aviso

An aviso was originally a kind of dispatch boat or "advice boat", carrying orders before the development of effective remote communication.

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Battle of Hanoi (1946)

On December 19, 1946, Viet Minh soldiers detonated explosives in Hanoi, and the ensuing battle, known as the Battle of Hanoi marked the opening salvo of the First Indochina War. Haiphong incident and battle of Hanoi (1946) are 1946 in Vietnam, Conflicts in 1946, French war crimes in Vietnam, Vietnamese independence movement and war crimes in the First Indochina War.

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Bảo Đại

Bảo Đại (大, lit. "keeper of greatness", 22 October 191331 July 1997), born Nguyễn Phúc (Phước) Vĩnh Thụy, was the 13th and final emperor of the Nguyễn dynasty, the last ruling dynasty of Vietnam.

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Chamois-class sloop

The Chamois class were French minesweeping sloops (Avisos dragueur de mines) ordered between 1935 and 1939.

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Communist Party of Vietnam

The Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) is the founding and sole legal party of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.

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Contraband

Contraband (from Medieval French contrebande "smuggling") is any item that, relating to its nature, is illegal to be possessed or sold.

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Cruiser

A cruiser is a type of warship.

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First Indochina War

The First Indochina War (generally known as the Indochina War in France, and as the Anti-French Resistance War in Vietnam, and alternatively internationally as the French-Indochina War) was fought between France and Việt Minh (Democratic Republic of Vietnam), and their respective allies, from 19 December 1946 until 20 July 1954. Haiphong incident and First Indochina War are Conflicts in 1946, France–Vietnam relations, Guerrilla wars, Insurgencies in Asia, Invasions of Vietnam, Resistance to the French colonial empire and Vietnamese independence movement.

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Fontainebleau Agreements

The Fontainebleau Agreements were a proposed arrangement between the France and the Viet Minh, made in 1946 before the outbreak of the First Indochina War. Haiphong incident and Fontainebleau Agreements are 1946 in Vietnam.

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France–Vietnam relations

French–Vietnamese relations started as early as the 17th century with the mission of the Jesuit father Alexandre de Rhodes.

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French aviso Dumont d'Urville

Dumont d'Urville was a of the French Navy, designed to operate from French colonies in Asia and Africa.

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French aviso Savorgnan de Brazza

Savorgnan de Brazza was one of eight s built for the French Navy (Marine Nationale) in the 1930s.

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French cruiser Suffren

Suffren was the first vessel of the second group of 8-inch gunned, 10,000 ton Treaty Cruisers built for La Marine Nationale.

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French Foreign Legion

The French Foreign Legion (Légion étrangère) is an elite corps of the French Army that consists of several specialties: infantry, cavalry, engineers, and airborne troops.

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French Fourth Republic

The French Fourth Republic (Quatrième république française) was the republican government of France from 27 October 1946 to 4 October 1958, governed by the fourth republican constitution of 13 October 1946.

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French Indochina

French Indochina (previously spelled as French Indo-China), officially known as the Indochinese Union and after 1946 as the French Union, was a grouping of French colonial territories in Mainland Southeast Asia until its end in 1954. It comprised Cambodia, Laos (from 1899), the Chinese territory of Guangzhouwan (from 1898 until 1945), and the Vietnamese regions of Tonkin in the north, Annam in the centre, and Cochinchina in the south. Haiphong incident and French Indochina are France–Vietnam relations.

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French Indochina in World War II

In mid-1940, Nazi Germany rapidly defeated the French Third Republic, and the colonial administration of French Indochina (modern-day Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia) passed to the French State (Vichy France). Haiphong incident and French Indochina in World War II are Vietnamese independence movement.

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French Union

The French Union was a political entity created by the French Fourth Republic to replace the old French colonial empire system, colloquially known as the "French Empire" (Empire français).

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Georges Thierry d'Argenlieu

Georges Thierry d'Argenlieu, in religion Father Louis of the Trinity, OCD (7 August 1889 – 7 September 1964), was a Discalced Carmelite friar and priest, who was also a diplomat and French Navy officer and admiral; he became a major personality of the Forces navales françaises libres.

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Georgette Elgey

Georgette Elgey (24 February 1929 – 8 October 2019) was a French journalist and historian.

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Gulf of Tonkin

The Gulf of Tonkin is a gulf at the northwestern portion of the South China Sea, located off the coasts of Tonkin (northern Vietnam) and South China.

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Haiphong

Haiphong (Hải Phòng) is the third-largest city in Vietnam and is the principal port city of the Red River Delta.

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Hanoi

Hanoi (Hà Nội) is the capital and second-most populous city of Vietnam.

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Heavy cruiser

A heavy cruiser was a type of cruiser, a naval warship designed for long range and high speed, armed generally with naval guns of roughly 203 mm (8 inches) in calibre, whose design parameters were dictated by the Washington Naval Treaty of 1922 and the London Naval Treaty of 1930.

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Ho Chi Minh

italic (19 May 1890 – 2 September 1969), colloquially known as Uncle Ho (Bác Hồ) or just Uncle (Bác), and by other aliases and sobriquets, was a Vietnamese communist revolutionary, nationalist, and politician.

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Ho–Sainteny agreement

The Ho–Sainteny agreement, officially the Accord Between France and the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, known in Vietnamese as Hiệp định sơ bộ Pháp-Việt, was an agreement made on March 6, 1946, between Ho Chi Minh, President of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, and Jean Sainteny, Special Envoy of France. Haiphong incident and Ho–Sainteny agreement are 1946 in Vietnam and France–Vietnam relations.

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Jean Étienne Valluy

Jean Etienne Valluy (15 May 1899 – 4 January 1970) was a French general.

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Jean Sainteny

Jean Sainteny or Jean Roger (29 May 1907, in Vésinet – 25 February 1978) was a French politician who was sent to Vietnam after the end of the Second World War in order to accept the surrender of the Japanese forces and to attempt to re-annex Vietnam into French Indochina.

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Junk (ship)

A junk is a type of Chinese sailing ship characterized by a central rudder, an overhanging flat transom, watertight bulkheads, and a flat-bottomed design.

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Léon Blum

André Léon Blum (9 April 1872 – 30 March 1950) was a French socialist politician and three-time Prime Minister of France.

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Les Temps modernes

Les Temps Modernes was a French journal, founded by Simone de Beauvoir, Jean-Paul Sartre, and Maurice Merleau-Ponty.

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Maurice Vaïsse

Maurice Vaïsse (born 7 May 1942 in Algiers, École doctorale de Sciences Po) is a French historian specialised in international relations and Defence.

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Modus vivendi

Modus vivendi (plural modi vivendi) is a Latin phrase that means "mode of living" or "way of life".

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North Vietnam

North Vietnam, officially the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV; Việt Nam Dân chủ Cộng hòa; chữ Nôm: 越南民主共和), was a socialist state in Southeast Asia that existed from 1945 to 1976, with formal sovereignty being fully recognized in 1954.

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Palace of Fontainebleau

Palace of Fontainebleau (Château de Fontainebleau), located southeast of the center of Paris, in the commune of Fontainebleau, is one of the largest French royal châteaux.

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Paul Mus

Paul Mus (1902–1969) was a French writer and scholar.

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Phạm Văn Đồng

Phạm Văn Đồng (1 March 1906 – 29 April 2000) was a Vietnamese politician who served as Prime Minister of North Vietnam from 1955 to 1976.

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Press release

A press release (also known as a media release) is an official statement delivered to members of the news media for the purpose of providing information, creating an official statement, or making an announcement directed for public release.

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Prime Minister of France

The prime minister of France (Premier ministre français), officially the prime minister of the French Republic, is the head of government of the French Republic and the leader of the Council of Ministers.

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Võ Nguyên Giáp

Võ Nguyên Giáp (25 August 1911 – 4 October 2013) was a general of the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN), communist revolutionary and politician.

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Viet Minh

The Việt Minh (abbreviated from Việt Nam Độc lập Đồng minh, 越南獨立同盟; Ligue pour l'indépendance du Viêt Nam) was a national independence coalition formed at Pác Bó by Hồ Chí Minh on 19 May 1941. Haiphong incident and Viet Minh are Vietnamese independence movement.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiphong_incident

Also known as Haiphong Massacre.

Haiphong incident, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

1946 in Vietnam

Conflicts in 1946

France–Vietnam relations

French war crimes in Vietnam

History of Haiphong

Invasions of Vietnam

Massacres committed by France

November 1946 events in Asia

Resistance to the French colonial empire

Tonkin (French protectorate)

Vietnamese independence movement

War crimes in the First Indochina War

References