Han-Zhao, the Glossary
The Han-Zhao (304–329 AD), or Former Zhao, was a dynastic state of China ruled by the Liu (Luandi) clan of Xiongnu ethnicity during the Sixteen Kingdoms period of Chinese history.[1]
Table of Contents
81 relations: Bingzhou, Buddhism, Cao Cao, Cao Ni, Cao Wei, Chang'an, Chanyu, Chen An, China, Chinese classics, Chizhi Shizhu Hou, Chouchi, Confucianism, Conquest of Wu by Jin, Consort kin, Crown prince, Di (Five Barbarians), Disaster of Yongjia, Dynasties of China, Emperor Gaozu of Han, Emperor Hui of Jin, Emperor Min of Jin, Eunuchs in China, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Former Liang, Han Chinese, Han dynasty, Heavenly King, Henan, Heqin, Horse breed, Hu (people), Hukou, Huyan Yan, Jiankang, Jie people, Jin dynasty (266–420), Jin Zhun, Later Zhao, Linfen, Lishi District, Liu Bao, Liu Can, Liu Cong (Han-Zhao), Liu Cong's later empresses, Liu He (Han-Zhao), Liu Xi (Han-Zhao), Liu Yao, Liu Yin (Han-Zhao), Liu Yuan (Han-Zhao), ... Expand index (31 more) »
- 304 establishments
- 329 disestablishments
- 4th-century establishments in China
- Former Zhao
Bingzhou
Bingzhou, or Bing Province, was a location in ancient China.
Buddhism
Buddhism, also known as Buddha Dharma and Dharmavinaya, is an Indian religion and philosophical tradition based on teachings attributed to the Buddha, a wandering teacher who lived in the 6th or 5th century BCE.
Cao Cao
Cao Cao (15 March 220), courtesy name Mengde, was a Chinese statesman, warlord, and poet who rose to power during the end of the Han dynasty, ultimately taking effective control of the Han central government.
Cao Ni
Cao Ni (died 323) was a Chinese military general of Han-Zhao and warlord during the Jin dynasty (266–420) and Sixteen Kingdoms period.
Cao Wei
Wei (C) (220–266)Also known as Cao Wei (曹魏) or Former Wei. Han-Zhao and Cao Wei are dynasties of China and former countries in Chinese history.
Chang'an
Chang'an is the traditional name of Xi'an.
Chanyu
Chanyu or Shanyu, short for Chengli Gutu Chanyu, was the title used by the supreme rulers of Inner Asian nomads for eight centuries until superseded by the title "Khagan" in 402 CE.
Chen An
Chen An (died 323), courtesy name Huhou, was a Chinese military general and warlord of the Jin dynasty (266–420) and Han-Zhao during the Sixteen Kingdoms period.
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia.
Chinese classics
The Chinese classics or canonical texts are the works of Chinese literature authored prior to the establishment of the imperial Qin dynasty in 221 BC.
See Han-Zhao and Chinese classics
Chizhi Shizhu Hou
Chizhi Shizhu Hou (d. 195), personal name Yufuluo (於夫羅), was a puppet chanyu of the Southern Xiongnu during the late Han dynasty.
See Han-Zhao and Chizhi Shizhu Hou
Chouchi
Chouchi, or Qiuchi, was a dynastic state of China ruled by the Yang clan of Di ethnicity in modern-day Gansu Province. Han-Zhao and Chouchi are dynasties of China and former countries in Chinese history.
Confucianism
Confucianism, also known as Ruism or Ru classicism, is a system of thought and behavior originating in ancient China, and is variously described as a tradition, philosophy (humanistic or rationalistic), religion, theory of government, or way of life.
Conquest of Wu by Jin
The conquest of Wu by Jin was a military campaign launched by the Jin dynasty against the state of Wu from late 279 to mid 280 at the end of the Three Kingdoms period of China.
See Han-Zhao and Conquest of Wu by Jin
Consort kin
The consort kin were the kin or a group of people related to an empress dowager or a consort of a monarch or a warlord in the Sinosphere.
Crown prince
A crown prince or hereditary prince is the heir apparent to the throne in a royal or imperial monarchy.
Di (Five Barbarians)
The Di (Schuessler, Axel. 2007. An Etymological Dictionary of Old Chinese. University of Hawaii Press. p. 209 Dorothy C. Wong:. University of Hawaii Press, 2004, page 44. though there is a widespread belief among Chinese scholars that the Di spoke a Turkic language. The Ba-Di (巴氐) were a branch of the Di that intermixed with another ethnic group known as the Cong people (賨).
See Han-Zhao and Di (Five Barbarians)
Disaster of Yongjia
The Disaster of Yongjia (simplified Chinese: 永嘉之乱; traditional Chinese: 永嘉之亂) occurred in 311 CE (5th year of the Yongjia era of the reign of Emperor Huai of Jin), when forces of the Xiongnu-led Han-Zhao dynasty captured and sacked Luoyang, the capital of the Western Jin dynasty.
See Han-Zhao and Disaster of Yongjia
Dynasties of China
For most of its history, China was organized into various dynastic states under the rule of hereditary monarchs. Han-Zhao and Dynasties of China are former countries in Chinese history.
See Han-Zhao and Dynasties of China
Emperor Gaozu of Han
Emperor Gaozu of Han (2561 June 195 BC), also known by his given name Liu Bang, was the founder and first emperor of the Han dynasty, reigning from 202 to 195 BC.
See Han-Zhao and Emperor Gaozu of Han
Emperor Hui of Jin
Emperor Hui of Jin (259 – January 8, 307), personal name Sima Zhong (司馬衷), courtesy name Zhengdu (正度), was the second emperor of the Jin dynasty (266–420).
See Han-Zhao and Emperor Hui of Jin
Emperor Min of Jin
Emperor Min of Jin (300 – February 7, 318), personal name Sima Ye (司馬鄴 or 司馬業), courtesy name Yanqi (彥旗), was an emperor of the Jin Dynasty (266–420) and the last of the Western Jin.
See Han-Zhao and Emperor Min of Jin
Eunuchs in China
A eunuch is a man who has been castrated.
See Han-Zhao and Eunuchs in China
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period
The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period was an era of political upheaval and division in Imperial China from 907 to 979. Han-Zhao and Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period are dynasties of China and former countries in Chinese history.
See Han-Zhao and Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period
Former Liang
The Former Liang (301–376) was a dynastic state, one of the Sixteen Kingdoms, in Chinese history. Han-Zhao and Former Liang are 4th-century establishments in China, dynasties of China and former countries in Chinese history.
Han Chinese
The Han Chinese or the Han people, or colloquially known as the Chinese are an East Asian ethnic group native to Greater China.
Han dynasty
The Han dynasty was an imperial dynasty of China (202 BC9 AD, 25–220 AD) established by Liu Bang and ruled by the House of Liu. Han-Zhao and Han dynasty are dynasties of China and former countries in Chinese history.
Heavenly King
Heavenly King or Tian Wang, also translated as Heavenly Prince, is a Chinese title for various religious deities and divine leaders throughout history, as well as an alternate form of the term Son of Heaven, referring to the emperor.
See Han-Zhao and Heavenly King
Henan
Henan is an inland province of China.
Heqin
Heqin, also known as marriage alliance, refers to the historical practice of Chinese monarchs marrying princesses—usually members of minor branches of the ruling family—to rulers of neighboring states.
Horse breed
A horse breed is a selectively bred population of domesticated horses, often with pedigrees recorded in a breed registry.
Hu (people)
Hu (IPA) also Huren (胡人, "Hu people") or Huzu (胡族, "Hu tribes"), was a rather vague term to designate ancient barbarians, namely populations beyond the Central Plains, generally to the north and west of the Huaxia realm.
Hukou
Hukou is a system of household registration used in mainland China.
Huyan Yan
Huyan Yan (fl. 4th century) was a Xiongnu military general and minister of Han-Zhao during the Sixteen Kingdoms period.
Jiankang
Jiankang, or Jianye, as it was originally called, was the capital city of the Eastern Wu (229–265 and 266–280 CE), the Eastern Jin dynasty (317–420 CE) and the Southern Dynasties (420–552), including the Chen dynasty (557–589 CE).
Jie people
The Jie (Middle Chinese) were members of a tribe of northern China in the fourth century. Han-Zhao and Jie people are Xiongnu.
Jin dynasty (266–420)
The Jin dynasty or Jin Empire, sometimes distinguished as the or the, was an imperial dynasty in China that existed from 266 to 420. Han-Zhao and Jin dynasty (266–420) are dynasties of China and former countries in Chinese history.
See Han-Zhao and Jin dynasty (266–420)
Jin Zhun
Jin Zhun (died 318) was an official and a member of the consort kin of the Xiongnu-led Han-Zhao dynasty of China who briefly usurped the throne in 318.
Later Zhao
Zhao, briefly known officially as Wei (衛) in 350, known in historiography as the Later Zhao (319–351) or Shi Zhao (石趙), was a dynasty of China ruled by the Shi family of Jie ethnicity during the Sixteen Kingdoms period. Han-Zhao and Later Zhao are 4th-century establishments in China, dynasties of China and former countries in Chinese history.
Linfen
Linfen is a prefecture-level city in the southwest of Shanxi province, China, bordering Shaanxi province to the west.
Lishi District
Lishi District is the only district and the seat of the city of Lüliang, Shanxi province, China.
See Han-Zhao and Lishi District
Liu Bao
Liu Bao (died 279) was a Southern Xiongnu leader who lived during the late Eastern Han dynasty and Three Kingdoms period of China.
Liu Can
Liu Can (died 318), courtesy name Shiguang, also known by his posthumous name (as accorded by Jin Zhun) Emperor Yin of Han (Zhao), was an emperor of the Xiongnu-led Han-Zhao dynasty of China, who reigned briefly in 318 before being killed by his trusted father-in-law Jin Zhun, who succeeded him to the Han-Zhao throne.
Liu Cong (Han-Zhao)
Liu Cong (died 31 August 318), courtesy name Xuanming, nickname Zai, also known by his posthumous name as the Emperor Zhaowu of Han (Zhao), was an emperor of the Xiongnu-led Chinese Han-Zhao dynasty.
See Han-Zhao and Liu Cong (Han-Zhao)
Liu Cong's later empresses
The Han-Zhao emperor Liu Cong, after his third wife Empress Liu E's death in 314, became involved in the unorthodox practice of creating multiple empresses, against the Chinese tradition of having one empress at one time.
See Han-Zhao and Liu Cong's later empresses
Liu He (Han-Zhao)
Liu He (died 310), courtesy name Xuantai, was briefly the second emperor of the Xiongnu-led Chinese Han-Zhao dynasty.
See Han-Zhao and Liu He (Han-Zhao)
Liu Xi (Han-Zhao)
Liu Xi (died 329), courtesy name Yiguang, was the crown prince and a son of Liu Yao, the final emperor of the Xiongnu-led Chinese Former Zhao dynasty, who was thrust into the leadership role after his father was captured by rival Later Zhao's forces, but was unable to resist Later Zhao and killed less than a year later. Han-Zhao and Liu Xi (Han-Zhao) are Xiongnu.
See Han-Zhao and Liu Xi (Han-Zhao)
Liu Yao
Liu Yao (died 329), courtesy name Yongming, was the final emperor of the Xiongnu-led Han-Zhao dynasty of China.
Liu Yin (Han-Zhao)
Liu Yin (劉胤) (died 329), courtesy name Yisun (義孫), was an imperial prince of the Chinese/Xiongnu state Han-Zhao, who, following his father Liu Yao's capture by rival Later Zhao, tried to maintain the state with his brother, the crown prince Liu Xi, but was unsuccessful and killed by Later Zhao.
See Han-Zhao and Liu Yin (Han-Zhao)
Liu Yuan (Han-Zhao)
Liu Yuan (劉淵) (died 19 August 310), courtesy name Yuanhai (元海), also known by his posthumous name as the Emperor Guangwen of Han (Zhao) (漢(趙)光文帝) was the founding emperor of the Xiongnu-led Han-Zhao dynasty of China during the Sixteen Kingdoms period.
See Han-Zhao and Liu Yuan (Han-Zhao)
Longxi Commandery
Longxi Commandery (Chinese: trad. 隴西郡, simp. 陇西郡, Lǒngxījùn) was a commandery of imperial China in present-day Gansu, named due to its location west of Mount Long (the southern portion of Mount Liupan).
See Han-Zhao and Longxi Commandery
Luandi
The Luandi (alternatively written as Xulianti) was the ruling clan of the ancient Xiongnu that flourished between 3rd century BCE to 4th century CE. Han-Zhao and Luandi are Xiongnu.
Luoyang
Luoyang is a city located in the confluence area of the Luo River and the Yellow River in the west of Henan province.
Modu Chanyu
Modu (c. 234 – c. 174 BCE) was the son of Touman and the founder of the empire of the Xiongnu.
Monarchy
A monarchy is a form of government in which a person, the monarch, is head of state for life or until abdication.
North China Plain
The North China Plain is a large-scale downfaulted rift basin formed in the late Paleogene and Neogene and then modified by the deposits of the Yellow River.
See Han-Zhao and North China Plain
Northern Han
The Northern Han was a dynastic state of China and one of the Ten Kingdoms during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. Han-Zhao and Northern Han are dynasties of China and former countries in Chinese history.
Ordos Desert
The Ordos Desert is a desert/steppe region in Northwest China, administered under the prefecture of Ordos City in the Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region (centered ca.). It extends over an area of approximately, and comprises two sub-deserts: China's 7th-largest desert, the Kubuqi Desert, in the north; and China's 8th-largest desert, the Mu Us Desert, in the south.
Posthumous name
A posthumous name is an honorary name given mainly to revered dead people in East Asian culture.
See Han-Zhao and Posthumous name
Qiang (historical people)
Qiang was a name given to various groups of people at different periods in ancient China.
See Han-Zhao and Qiang (historical people)
Regnal year
A regnal year is a year of the reign of a sovereign, from the Latin regnum meaning kingdom, rule.
Shandong
Shandong is a coastal province in East China.
Shanxi
Shanxi is an inland province of China and is part of the North China region.
Shi Le
Shi Le (274–17 August 333), courtesy name Shilong, also known by his posthumous name as the Emperor Ming of Later Zhao, was the founding emperor of the Jie-led Later Zhao dynasty of China.
Shu Han
Han (漢; 221–263), known in historiography as Shu Han or Ji Han (季漢 "Junior Han"), or often shortened to Shu (p; Sichuanese Pinyin: Su Schuessler, Axel. (2009) Minimal Old Chinese and Later Han Chinese. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i. 157), was a dynastic state of China and one of the three major states that competed for supremacy over China in the Three Kingdoms period. Han-Zhao and shu Han are dynasties of China and former countries in Chinese history.
Sima Bao
Sima Bao (司馬保; 294–320), courtesy name Jingdu (景度), posthumous name Prince Yuan (元王), was a Jin dynasty (266–420) imperial prince who briefly contended for the position of emperor after Emperor Min was captured by Han-Zhao forces.
Sima Ying
Sima Ying (司馬穎) (279 – December 306), courtesy name Zhangdu (章度), was a Jin dynasty (266–420) imperial prince who served briefly as his brother Emperor Hui's regent and crown prince.
Sinicization
Sinicization, sinofication, sinification, or sinonization (from the prefix, 'Chinese, relating to China') is the process by which non-Chinese societies or groups are acculturated or assimilated into Chinese culture or society, particularly the language, societal norms, culture, and ethnic identity of the Han Chinese—the largest ethnic group of China.
Sixteen Kingdoms
The Sixteen Kingdoms, less commonly the Sixteen States, was a chaotic period in Chinese history from AD 304 to 439 when northern China fragmented into a series of short-lived dynastic states. Han-Zhao and Sixteen Kingdoms are dynasties of China and former countries in Chinese history.
See Han-Zhao and Sixteen Kingdoms
Taixue
Taixue (Tai-shueh), or sometimes called the "Imperial Academy", "Imperial School", "Imperial University" or "Imperial Central University", was the highest rank of educational establishment in Ancient China created during the Han dynasty.
Temple name
Temple names are posthumous titles accorded to monarchs of the Sinosphere for the purpose of ancestor worship.
Tengrism
Tengrism (also known as Tengriism, Tengerism, or Tengrianism) is a religion originating in the Eurasian steppes, based on shamanism and animism.
Tianshui
Tianshui is a prefecture-level city in Gansu province, China, and is the province's second-largest city (behind the provincial capital Lanzhou).
Wang Mi
Wang Mi (died 311), courtesy name Zigu, was a Chinese bandit leader and military general of Han-Zhao during the Western Jin dynasty.
War of the Eight Princes
The War of the Eight Princes, Rebellion of the Eight Kings, or Rebellion of the Eight Princes was a series of coups and civil wars among kings/princes (Chinese: wáng 王) of the Chinese Western Jin dynasty from 291 to 306 AD.
See Han-Zhao and War of the Eight Princes
Xiongnu
The Xiongnu were a tribal confederation of nomadic peoples who, according to ancient Chinese sources, inhabited the eastern Eurasian Steppe from the 3rd century BC to the late 1st century AD. Han-Zhao and Xiongnu are former countries in Chinese history.
Yangtze
Yangtze or Yangzi is the longest river in Eurasia, the third-longest in the world.
Ye (Hebei)
Ye or Yecheng was an ancient Chinese city located in what is now Linzhang County, Handan, Hebei province and neighbouring Anyang, Henan province.
Zhao (state)
Zhao was one of the seven major states during the Warring States period of ancient China.
Zhongshan Kingdom (Han dynasty)
Zhongshan Kingdom or Zhongshan Principality (中山國) was a kingdom of the Han dynasty, located in present-day southern Hebei province.
See Han-Zhao and Zhongshan Kingdom (Han dynasty)
Zizhi Tongjian
The Zizhi Tongjian (1084) is a chronicle published during the Northern Song dynasty (960–1127) that provides a record of Chinese history from 403 BC to 959 AD, covering 16 dynasties and spanning almost 1400 years.
See Han-Zhao and Zizhi Tongjian
See also
304 establishments
- Cheng-Han
- Han-Zhao
329 disestablishments
- Han-Zhao
4th-century establishments in China
- Cheng-Han
- Donglin Temple (Jiujiang)
- Former Liang
- Former Yan
- Han-Zhao
- Later Liang (Sixteen Kingdoms)
- Later Yan
- Later Zhao
- Lingyin Temple
- Nanning
- Northern Liang
- Northern Wei
- Ran Wei
- Southern Liang (Sixteen Kingdoms)
- Southern Yan
- Western Liang (Sixteen Kingdoms)
- Western Qin
- Zhai Wei
Former Zhao
- Han-Zhao
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han-Zhao
Also known as Emperor of Han Zhao, Empress of Han Zhao, Former Zhao, Former Zhao dynasty, Han (sixteen kingdoms), Han Zhao, Han Zhao Kingdom, Han Zhao and Former Zhao, Han Zhao dynasty, Qian Zhao, Qianzhao.
, Longxi Commandery, Luandi, Luoyang, Modu Chanyu, Monarchy, North China Plain, Northern Han, Ordos Desert, Posthumous name, Qiang (historical people), Regnal year, Shandong, Shanxi, Shi Le, Shu Han, Sima Bao, Sima Ying, Sinicization, Sixteen Kingdoms, Taixue, Temple name, Tengrism, Tianshui, Wang Mi, War of the Eight Princes, Xiongnu, Yangtze, Ye (Hebei), Zhao (state), Zhongshan Kingdom (Han dynasty), Zizhi Tongjian.