Harald Fairhair, the Glossary
Harald Fairhair (Old Norse: Haraldr Hárfagri) (–) was a Norwegian king.[1]
Table of Contents
171 relations: Absolute monarchy, Adam of Bremen, Agnatic seniority, Alfred the Great, Alrekstad, Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, Ari Thorgilsson, Arson in medieval Scandinavia, Aslaug, Assassin's Creed Valhalla, Atli the Slender, Avaldsnes, Avaldsnes Kongsgård estate, Ágrip af Nóregskonungasögum, Álof árbót Haraldsdóttir, Æthelstan, Íslendingabók, Þáttr, Þjóðólfr of Hvinir, Þorbjǫrn hornklofi, Battle of Hafrsfjord, Bjørn Farmann, Blond, Blood eagle, Claus Krag, Crusader Kings II, Crusader Kings III, Denmark, Dissolution of the union between Norway and Sweden, Dovre, Earls of Lade, Egil's Saga, Eirik of Hordaland, Eric Anundsson, Eric Bloodaxe, Fagrskinna, Fairhair dynasty, Faroe Islands, Finnur Jónsson, Fjaler, Flateyjarbók, Flóamanna saga, Gandalf Alfgeirsson, Gesta Regum Anglorum, Glymdrápa, Gray Goose Laws, Grettis saga, Gruffudd ap Cynan, Gudröd the Radiant, Gudrød the Hunter, ... Expand index (121 more) »
- 10th-century Norwegian monarchs
- 850s births
- 930s deaths
- 9th-century Norwegian monarchs
- Fairhair dynasty
- Orkneyinga saga characters
Absolute monarchy
Absolute monarchy is a form of monarchy in which the sovereign is the sole source of political power, unconstrained by constitutions, legislatures or other checks on their authority.
See Harald Fairhair and Absolute monarchy
Adam of Bremen
Adam of Bremen (Adamus Bremensis; Adam von Bremen; before 1050 – 12 October 1081/1085) was a German medieval chronicler.
See Harald Fairhair and Adam of Bremen
Agnatic seniority
Agnatic seniority is a patrilineal principle of inheritance where the order of succession to the throne prefers the monarch's younger brother over the monarch's own sons.
See Harald Fairhair and Agnatic seniority
Alfred the Great
Alfred the Great (also spelled Ælfred; – 26 October 899) was King of the West Saxons from 871 to 886, and King of the Anglo-Saxons from 886 until his death in 899.
See Harald Fairhair and Alfred the Great
Alrekstad
Alrekstad (Norwegian: Kongsgården på Alrekstad, Old Norse: Álreksstaðir) was one of the largest Kongsgård estates on the west coast of Norway during the early Middle Ages.
See Harald Fairhair and Alrekstad
Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle is a collection of annals in Old English, chronicling the history of the Anglo-Saxons.
See Harald Fairhair and Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
Ari Thorgilsson
Ari Þorgilsson (1067/1068 – 9 November 1148; Old Norse:; Modern Icelandic:; also anglicized Ari Thorgilsson) was Iceland's most prominent medieval chronicler.
See Harald Fairhair and Ari Thorgilsson
Arson in medieval Scandinavia
Arson in medieval Scandinavia (Old Norse hús-brenna or hús-bruni, "house-burning") was a technique sometimes employed in blood feuds and political conflicts in order to assassinate someone.
See Harald Fairhair and Arson in medieval Scandinavia
Aslaug
Aslaug (Áslaug), also called Aslög, Kráka (O.N.) or Kraba, is a figure in Norse mythology who appears in Snorri's Edda, the Völsunga saga and in the saga of Ragnar Lodbrok as one of his wives.
See Harald Fairhair and Aslaug
Assassin's Creed Valhalla
Assassin's Creed Valhalla is a 2020 Viking fantasy action role-playing video game developed by Ubisoft Montreal and published by Ubisoft.
See Harald Fairhair and Assassin's Creed Valhalla
Atli the Slender
Atli the Slender (Old Norse: Atli hinn Mjovi) was a ninth-century Norwegian jarl mentioned in several Old Norse sources, including Heimskringla and Egils saga.
See Harald Fairhair and Atli the Slender
Avaldsnes
Avaldsnes is a village in Karmøy municipality in Rogaland county, Norway.
See Harald Fairhair and Avaldsnes
Avaldsnes Kongsgård estate
The Avaldsnes Kongsgård estate (Norwegian: Avaldsnes kongsgård) was a king's estate (Kongsgård) which is believed to be the oldest royal residence and seat of power in Norwegian history.
See Harald Fairhair and Avaldsnes Kongsgård estate
Ágrip af Nóregskonungasögum
(Icelandic for "Summary of the Norwegian Kings' Sagas"), often shortened to Ágrip, is a history of the kings of Norway.
See Harald Fairhair and Ágrip af Nóregskonungasögum
Álof árbót Haraldsdóttir
Álof árbót (‘Improvement of Prosperity’) Haraldsdottir was a daughter of King Harald Fairhair and member of the ninth-century ruling family of Møre.
See Harald Fairhair and Álof árbót Haraldsdóttir
Æthelstan
Æthelstan or Athelstan (– 27 October 939) was King of the Anglo-Saxons from 924 to 927 and King of the English from 927 to his death in 939. Harald Fairhair and Æthelstan are founding monarchs.
See Harald Fairhair and Æthelstan
Íslendingabók
(Old Norse pronunciation:, Book of Icelanders) is a historical work dealing with early Icelandic history.
See Harald Fairhair and Íslendingabók
Þáttr
The þættir (Old Norse singular þáttr, literally meaning a "strand" of rope or yarn)O'Donoghue (2004:226).
Þjóðólfr of Hvinir
Þjóðólfr ór Hvini (anglicized as Thjódólf of Hvinir or Thiodolf; fl. late 9th–early 10th c. AD), was a Norwegian skald, said to have been one of the court-poets of the Norwegian king Harald Fairhair.
See Harald Fairhair and Þjóðólfr of Hvinir
Þorbjǫrn hornklofi
Þórbjǫrn hornklofi (Modern Norwegian: Torbjørn Hornklove; note that hornklofi is a nickname, not a surname) was a 9th-century Norwegian skald and one of the court poets of King Harald Fairhair.
See Harald Fairhair and Þorbjǫrn hornklofi
Battle of Hafrsfjord
The Battle of Hafrsfjord (Slaget i Hafrsfjord) was a naval battle fought in Hafrsfjord sometime between 872 and 900 that resulted in the unification of Norway, later known as the Kingdom of Norway.
See Harald Fairhair and Battle of Hafrsfjord
Bjørn Farmann
Bjørn Farmann ("Bjørn the Tradesman", also called Bjørn Haraldsson, Farmand and Kaupman, died between 930 and 934) was a king of Vestfold. Harald Fairhair and Bjørn Farmann are 930s deaths.
See Harald Fairhair and Bjørn Farmann
Blond
Blond or blonde, also referred to as fair hair, is a human hair color characterized by low levels of eumelanin, the dark pigment.
Blood eagle
The blood eagle was a method of ritual execution as detailed in late skaldic poetry.
See Harald Fairhair and Blood eagle
Claus Krag
Claus Krag (born April 21, 1943) is a Norwegian educator, historian, and writer.
See Harald Fairhair and Claus Krag
Crusader Kings II
Crusader Kings II is a grand strategy game developed by Paradox Development Studio and published by Paradox Interactive.
See Harald Fairhair and Crusader Kings II
Crusader Kings III
Crusader Kings III is a grand strategy role-playing video game set in the Middle Ages, developed by Paradox Development Studio and published by Paradox Interactive as a sequel to Crusader Kings (2004) and Crusader Kings II (2012).
See Harald Fairhair and Crusader Kings III
Denmark
Denmark (Danmark) is a Nordic country in the south-central portion of Northern Europe.
See Harald Fairhair and Denmark
Dissolution of the union between Norway and Sweden
The dissolution of the union (unionsoppløsningen; unionsoppløysinga; Landsmål: unionsuppløysingi; unionsupplösningen) between the kingdoms of Norway and Sweden under the House of Bernadotte, was set in motion by a resolution of the Storting on 7 June 1905.
See Harald Fairhair and Dissolution of the union between Norway and Sweden
Dovre
Dovre is a municipality in Innlandet county, Norway.
Earls of Lade
The Earls of Lade (ladejarler) were a dynasty of Norse jarls from Lade (Old Norse: Hlaðir), who ruled what is now Trøndelag and Hålogaland from the 9th century to the 11th century.
See Harald Fairhair and Earls of Lade
Egil's Saga
Egill's Saga or Egil's saga (Egils saga) is an Icelandic saga (family saga) on the lives of the clan of Egill Skallagrímsson (Anglicised as Egill Skallagrimsson), an Icelandic farmer, viking and skald.
See Harald Fairhair and Egil's Saga
Eirik of Hordaland
Eirik King of Hordaland (Old Norse: Eiríkr Konungr á Hǫrðalandi) was a king of Hordaland, then a petty kingdom in western Norway, in the late 9th century.
See Harald Fairhair and Eirik of Hordaland
Eric Anundsson
Eric Anundsson or Eymundsson was a semi-legendary Swedish king who supposedly ruled during the 9th century.
See Harald Fairhair and Eric Anundsson
Eric Bloodaxe
Eric Haraldsson (Eiríkr Haraldsson, Eirik Haraldsson; c.930−954), nicknamed Bloodaxe (blóðøx, Blodøks) and Brother-Slayer (fratrum interfector), was a Norwegian king. Harald Fairhair and Eric Bloodaxe are 10th-century Norwegian monarchs, Fairhair dynasty, Orkneyinga saga characters and viking warriors.
See Harald Fairhair and Eric Bloodaxe
Fagrskinna
Fagrskinna (Old Norse:; Fagurskinna; trans. "Fair Leather" from the type of parchment) is one of the kings' sagas, written around 1220.
See Harald Fairhair and Fagrskinna
Fairhair dynasty
The Fairhair dynasty (Hårfagreætta) was a family of kings founded by Harald I of Norway (commonly known as "Harald Fairhair", Haraldr inn hárfagri) which united and ruled Norway with few interruptions from the latter half of the 9th century.
See Harald Fairhair and Fairhair dynasty
Faroe Islands
The Faroe or Faeroe Islands, or simply the Faroes (Føroyar,; Færøerne), are an archipelago in the North Atlantic Ocean and an autonomous territory of the Kingdom of Denmark.
See Harald Fairhair and Faroe Islands
Finnur Jónsson
Finnur Jónsson (May 29, 1858 – March 30, 1934) was an Icelandic-Danish philologist and Professor of Nordic Philology at the University of Copenhagen.
See Harald Fairhair and Finnur Jónsson
Fjaler
Fjaler is a municipality in the county of Vestland, Norway.
See Harald Fairhair and Fjaler
Flateyjarbók
Flateyjarbók ("Book of Flatey") is an important medieval Icelandic manuscript.
See Harald Fairhair and Flateyjarbók
Flóamanna saga
Flóamanna saga ('the saga of the men of Flói'), also known as Þorgils saga Ørrabeinsstjúps ('the saga of Þorgils, foster-son of Ørrabeinn') is one of the sagas of Icelanders.
See Harald Fairhair and Flóamanna saga
Gandalf Alfgeirsson
Gandalf Alfgeirsson (Old Norse: Gandálf Álfgeirsson) was a legendary king of the petty kingdom Alfheim, in south-eastern Norway and south-western Sweden He is portrayed in Snorri Sturluson's saga Heimskringla.
See Harald Fairhair and Gandalf Alfgeirsson
Gesta Regum Anglorum
The (Latin for "Deeds of the Kings of the English"), originally titled ("On the Deeds of the Kings of the English") and also anglicized as or, is an early-12th-century history of the kings of England by William of Malmesbury.
See Harald Fairhair and Gesta Regum Anglorum
Glymdrápa
Glymdrápa ("Drápa of din") is a skaldic poem composed by Þorbjörn Hornklofi, the court poet of King Harald I of Norway (Haraldr hárfagri).
See Harald Fairhair and Glymdrápa
Gray Goose Laws
The Gray (Grey) Goose Laws (Grágás) are a collection of laws from the Icelandic Commonwealth period.
See Harald Fairhair and Gray Goose Laws
Grettis saga
Grettis saga Ásmundarsonar (modern, reconstructed), also known as Grettla, Grettir's Saga or The Saga of Grettir the Strong, is one of the Icelanders' sagas.
See Harald Fairhair and Grettis saga
Gruffudd ap Cynan
Gruffudd ap Cynan (–1137) was King of Gwynedd from 1081 until his death in 1137.
See Harald Fairhair and Gruffudd ap Cynan
Gudröd the Radiant
Gudröd the Radiant (Old Norse: Guðrøðr ljómi) was, according to medieval tradition, a son of the Norwegian king Harald Fairhair with his Sami-wife Snæfrithr Svásadottir. Harald Fairhair and Gudröd the Radiant are Fairhair dynasty.
See Harald Fairhair and Gudröd the Radiant
Gudrød the Hunter
Gudrød the Hunter (Old Norse: Guðrøðr veiðikonungr, Norwegian: Gudrød Veidekonge, literally Gudrod Hunter-king; died 820 AD), also known as Gudrød the Magnificent (Old Norse: enn gǫfugláti, Norwegian: den gjeve), is a legendary character portrayed in the Norse sagas as a Norwegian petty king in the early 9th century. Harald Fairhair and Gudrød the Hunter are people whose existence is disputed.
See Harald Fairhair and Gudrød the Hunter
Gunnhild, Mother of Kings
Gunnhildr konungamóðir (mother of kings) or Gunnhildr Gormsdóttir, whose name is often Anglicised as Gunnhild (c. 910 – c. 980), is a quasi-historical figure who appears in the Icelandic Sagas, according to which she was the wife of Eric Bloodaxe (King of Norway 930–934, King of Orkney c. Harald Fairhair and Gunnhild, Mother of Kings are Fairhair dynasty and Orkneyinga saga characters.
See Harald Fairhair and Gunnhild, Mother of Kings
Guttorm Haraldsson
Guttorm Haraldsson was the first son of King Harald Fairhair of Norway and Åsa, daughter of Håkon Grjotgardsson, who was the first Earl of Lade. Harald Fairhair and Guttorm Haraldsson are Fairhair dynasty.
See Harald Fairhair and Guttorm Haraldsson
Gyda Eiriksdatter
Gyda Eiriksdottir of Hordaland (Gyða Eiríksdóttir) was a semi-legendary Norwegian concubine during the Viking Age.
See Harald Fairhair and Gyda Eiriksdatter
Haakon the Good
Haakon Haraldsson (c. 920–961), also Haakon the Good (Old Norse: Hákon góði, Norwegian: Håkon den gode) and Haakon Adalsteinfostre (Old Norse: Hákon Aðalsteinsfóstri, Norwegian: Håkon Adalsteinsfostre), was the king of Norway from 934 to 961. Harald Fairhair and Haakon the Good are 10th-century Norwegian monarchs and Fairhair dynasty.
See Harald Fairhair and Haakon the Good
Hafrsfjord
Hafrsfjord or Hafrsfjorden is a fjord in the Stavanger Peninsula in Rogaland county, Norway.
See Harald Fairhair and Hafrsfjord
Halfdan Haraldsson the Black
Halfdan Haraldsson or Halfdan the Black was a son of Harald I of Norway by his first wife, Åsa, the daughter of Jarl Håkon Grjotgardsson of Lade. Harald Fairhair and Halfdan Haraldsson the Black are Fairhair dynasty.
See Harald Fairhair and Halfdan Haraldsson the Black
Halfdan Long-Leg
Halfdan Long-Leg (Old Norse: Hálfdan háleggur, Norwegian: Halvdan Hålegg) was a Viking-Age warrior who lived in the latter half of the 9th century. Harald Fairhair and Halfdan Long-Leg are Fairhair dynasty, Orkneyinga saga characters, Scandinavian Scotland and viking warriors.
See Harald Fairhair and Halfdan Long-Leg
Halfdan the Black
Halfdan the Black (Old Norse: Halfdanr Svarti) was a king of Vestfold. Harald Fairhair and Halfdan the Black are 9th-century Norwegian monarchs.
See Harald Fairhair and Halfdan the Black
Harald Bluetooth
Harald "Bluetooth" Gormsson (Haraldr Blátǫnn Gormsson; Harald Blåtand Gormsen, died c. 985/86) was a king of Denmark and Norway. Harald Fairhair and Harald Bluetooth are 10th-century Norwegian monarchs.
See Harald Fairhair and Harald Bluetooth
Harald Hardrada
Harald Sigurdsson (– 25 September 1066), also known as Harald III of Norway and given the epithet Hardrada in the sagas, was King of Norway from 1046 to 1066.
See Harald Fairhair and Harald Hardrada
Haraldshaugen
Haraldshaugen (Norwegian: Riksmonumentet Haraldshaugen) is a national monument in Haugesund, Norway.
See Harald Fairhair and Haraldshaugen
Haugesund
Haugesund is a municipality and town on the North Sea in Rogaland county, Norway.
See Harald Fairhair and Haugesund
Hákonarmál
Hákonarmál (Old Norse: 'The Song of Hákon') is a skaldic poem which the skald Eyvindr skáldaspillir composed about the fall of the Norwegian king Hákon the Good at the battle of Fitjar and his reception in Valhalla.
See Harald Fairhair and Hákonarmál
Håkon Grjotgardsson
Håkon Grjotgardsson (Old Norse: Hákon Grjótgarðsson) was the first Earl of Lade and an ally of Harald Fairhair, King of Norway.
See Harald Fairhair and Håkon Grjotgardsson
Hålogaland
Hålogaland was the northernmost of the Norwegian provinces in the medieval Norse sagas.
See Harald Fairhair and Hålogaland
Hebrides
The Hebrides (Innse Gall,; Southern isles) are an archipelago off the west coast of the Scottish mainland.
See Harald Fairhair and Hebrides
Heimskringla
() is the best known of the Old Norse kings' sagas.
See Harald Fairhair and Heimskringla
Hird
The hird (also named "Håndgangne Menn" in Norwegian), in Scandinavian history, was originally an informal retinue of personal armed companions, hirdmen or housecarls.
Historia Norwegiæ
Historia Norwegiæ is a short history of Norway written in Latin by an anonymous monk.
See Harald Fairhair and Historia Norwegiæ
History of Ireland
The first evidence of human presence in Ireland dates to around 33,000 years ago, with further findings dating the presence of homo sapiens to around 10,500 to 7,000 BCE.
See Harald Fairhair and History of Ireland
Hjǫrleifr Hróðmarsson (Old Norse:; Modern Icelandic: Hjörleifur Hróðmarsson; Modern Norwegian: Leif Rodmarsson) was an early settler in Iceland.
See Harald Fairhair and Hjörleifr Hróðmarsson
Hrafnsmál
Hrafnsmál (Old Norse:; "raven song") is a fragmentary skaldic poem generally accepted as being written by the 9th-century Norwegian skald Þorbjörn Hornklofi.
See Harald Fairhair and Hrafnsmál
Iceland
Iceland (Ísland) is a Nordic island country between the North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans, on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge between North America and Europe.
See Harald Fairhair and Iceland
Icelandic language
Icelandic (íslenska) is a North Germanic language from the Indo-European language family spoken by about 314,000 people, the vast majority of whom live in Iceland, where it is the national language.
See Harald Fairhair and Icelandic language
Ingólfr Arnarson
Ingólfr Arnarson, in some sources named Bjǫrnólfsson, (–) is commonly recognized as the first permanent Norse settler of Iceland, together with his wife Hallveig Fróðadóttir and foster brother Hjörleifr Hróðmarsson.
See Harald Fairhair and Ingólfr Arnarson
Jórunn skáldmær
Jórunn skáldmær ("poet-maiden") was a Norwegian skald active in the first half of the 10th century.
See Harald Fairhair and Jórunn skáldmær
Jötunn
A jötunn (also jotun; in the normalised scholarly spelling of Old Norse, jǫtunn; or, in Old English, eoten, plural eotenas) is a type of being in Germanic mythology.
See Harald Fairhair and Jötunn
Jelling stones
The Jelling stones (Jellingstenene) are massive carved runestones from the 10th century, found at the town of Jelling in Denmark.
See Harald Fairhair and Jelling stones
John of Worcester
John of Worcester (died c. 1140) was an English monk and chronicler who worked at Worcester Priory.
See Harald Fairhair and John of Worcester
Jutland
Jutland (Jylland, Jyske Halvø or Cimbriske Halvø; Jütland, Kimbrische Halbinsel or Jütische Halbinsel) is a peninsula of Northern Europe that forms the continental portion of Denmark and part of northern Germany (Schleswig-Holstein).
See Harald Fairhair and Jutland
Katrín Jakobsdóttir
Katrín Jakobsdóttir (born 1 February 1976) is an Icelandic politician who served as the prime minister of Iceland from 2017 to 2024 and was a member of the Althing for the Reykjavík North constituency from 2007 to 2024.
See Harald Fairhair and Katrín Jakobsdóttir
King of Kings (Leaves' Eyes album)
King of Kings is the sixth studio album by the German symphonic metal band Leaves' Eyes.
See Harald Fairhair and King of Kings (Leaves' Eyes album)
Kingdom of the Isles
The Kingdom of the Isles was a Norse-Gaelic kingdom comprising the Isle of Man, the Hebrides and the islands of the Clyde from the 9th to the 13th centuries AD. Harald Fairhair and kingdom of the Isles are Scandinavian Scotland.
See Harald Fairhair and Kingdom of the Isles
Kings' sagas
Kings' sagas (konungasögur, kongesoger, -sogor, kongesagaer) are Old Norse sagas which principally tell of the lives of semi-legendary and legendary (mythological, fictional) Nordic kings, also known as saga kings.
See Harald Fairhair and Kings' sagas
Kjotve the Rich
Kjotve the Rich (Old Norse: Kjǫtvi hinn auðgi, Norwegian: Kjøtve den Rike) was a king of Agder, then one of the petty kingdoms of Norway during the late 9th century. Harald Fairhair and Kjotve the Rich are 9th-century Norwegian monarchs.
See Harald Fairhair and Kjotve the Rich
Kongsgård
() is a residence, estate, or farmland that has belonged to or still belongs to the Scandinavian monarchs or royal families.
See Harald Fairhair and Kongsgård
Landnámabók
Landnámabók ("Book of Settlements"), often shortened to Landnáma, is a medieval Icelandic written work which describes in considerable detail the settlement (landnám) of Iceland by the Norse in the 9th and 10th centuries CE.
See Harald Fairhair and Landnámabók
Leaves' Eyes
Leaves' Eyes is a symphonic metal band from Germany and Norway.
See Harald Fairhair and Leaves' Eyes
Leikanger
Leikanger is a former municipality in Sogn og Fjordane county, Norway.
See Harald Fairhair and Leikanger
List of Scottish monarchs
The monarch of Scotland was the head of state of the Kingdom of Scotland.
See Harald Fairhair and List of Scottish monarchs
Marianus Scotus
Marianus Scotus (1028–1082 or 1083) was an Irish monk and chronicler.
See Harald Fairhair and Marianus Scotus
Møre og Romsdal
Møre og Romsdal (Møre and Romsdal) is a county in the northernmost part of Western Norway.
See Harald Fairhair and Møre og Romsdal
Mead hall
Among the early Germanic peoples, a mead hall or feasting hall was a large building with a single room intended to receive guests and serve as a center of community social life.
See Harald Fairhair and Mead hall
Monarchy of Norway
The Norwegian monarch is the head of state of Norway, which is a constitutional and hereditary monarchy with a parliamentary system.
See Harald Fairhair and Monarchy of Norway
Moster
Moster is a former municipality in the old Hordaland county, Norway.
See Harald Fairhair and Moster
Mount & Blade: Warband
Mount & Blade: Warband is the standalone expansion pack to the strategy action role-playing video game Mount & Blade.
See Harald Fairhair and Mount & Blade: Warband
Namdalen
Namdalen (Nååmesjevuemie) is a traditional district in the central part of Norway, consisting of the municipalities Namsos, Grong, Overhalla, Røyrvik, Nærøysund, Høylandet, Flatanger, Lierne, Leka, and Namsskogan, all in Trøndelag county.
See Harald Fairhair and Namdalen
Norsk biografisk leksikon
Norsk biografisk leksikon is the largest Norwegian biographical encyclopedia.
See Harald Fairhair and Norsk biografisk leksikon
Norway
Norway (Norge, Noreg), formally the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe, situated on the Scandinavian Peninsula.
See Harald Fairhair and Norway
Odin
Odin (from Óðinn) is a widely revered god in Germanic paganism.
Ohthere of Hålogaland
Ohthere of Hålogaland (Ottar fra Hålogaland) was a Viking Age Norwegian seafarer known only from an account of his travels that he gave to King Alfred (r. 871–99) of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Wessex in about 890 AD.
See Harald Fairhair and Ohthere of Hålogaland
Olaf Haraldsson Geirstadalf
Olaf Haraldssøn Geirstadalf Digerbein (Agder, c. 877 - Tønsberg, c. 934), was a reputed son of King Harald Fairhair of Norway with Svanhild Øysteinsdatter, daughter of Øystein Jarl. Harald Fairhair and Olaf Haraldsson Geirstadalf are 930s deaths and Fairhair dynasty.
See Harald Fairhair and Olaf Haraldsson Geirstadalf
Olaf II of Norway
Olaf II Haraldsson (– 29 July 1030), also Olav Haraldsson, later known as Saint Olaf and Olaf the Holy, was King of Norway from 1015 to 1028. Harald Fairhair and Olaf II of Norway are Fairhair dynasty.
See Harald Fairhair and Olaf II of Norway
Olaf Tryggvason
Olaf Tryggvason (960s – 9 September 1000) was King of Norway from 995 to 1000. Harald Fairhair and Olaf Tryggvason are 10th-century Norwegian monarchs, Fairhair dynasty and Orkneyinga saga characters.
See Harald Fairhair and Olaf Tryggvason
Old Norse
Old Norse, Old Nordic, or Old Scandinavian is a stage of development of North Germanic dialects before their final divergence into separate Nordic languages.
See Harald Fairhair and Old Norse
Old Norse religion
Old Norse religion, also known as Norse paganism, is a branch of Germanic religion which developed during the Proto-Norse period, when the North Germanic peoples separated into a distinct branch of the Germanic peoples.
See Harald Fairhair and Old Norse religion
Orderic Vitalis
Orderic Vitalis (Ordericus Vitalis; 16 February 1075 –) was an English chronicler and Benedictine monk who wrote one of the great contemporary chronicles of 11th- and 12th-century Normandy and Anglo-Norman England.
See Harald Fairhair and Orderic Vitalis
Origin myth
An origin myth is a type of myth that explains the beginnings of a natural or social aspect of the world.
See Harald Fairhair and Origin myth
Orkney
Orkney (Orkney; Orkneyjar; Orknøjar), also known as the Orkney Islands (archaically "The Orkneys"), is an archipelago off the north coast of Scotland.
See Harald Fairhair and Orkney
Orkneyinga saga
The Orkneyinga saga (Old Norse:; also called the History of the Earls of Orkney and Jarls' Saga) is a narrative of the history of the Orkney and Shetland islands and their relationship with other local polities, particularly Norway and Scotland. Harald Fairhair and Orkneyinga saga are Scandinavian Scotland.
See Harald Fairhair and Orkneyinga saga
Peter Franzén
Peter Vilhelm Franzén (born 14 August 1971) is a Finnish actor, author, screenwriter, and director.
See Harald Fairhair and Peter Franzén
Peter Sawyer (historian)
Peter Hayes Sawyer (25 June 1928 – 7 July 2018) was a British historian.
See Harald Fairhair and Peter Sawyer (historian)
Petty kingdom
A petty kingdom is a kingdom described as minor or "petty" (from the French 'petit' meaning small) by contrast to an empire or unified kingdom that either preceded or succeeded it (e.g. the numerous kingdoms of Anglo-Saxon England unified into the Kingdom of England in the 10th century, or the numerous Gaelic kingdoms of Ireland as the Kingdom of Ireland in the 16th century).
See Harald Fairhair and Petty kingdom
Petty kingdoms of Norway
The petty kingdoms of Norway (smårike) were the entities from which the later Kingdom of Norway was founded.
See Harald Fairhair and Petty kingdoms of Norway
Primogeniture
Primogeniture is the right, by law or custom, of the firstborn legitimate child to inherit the parent's entire or main estate in preference to shared inheritance among all or some children, any illegitimate child or any collateral relative.
See Harald Fairhair and Primogeniture
Ragnhild Sigurdsdotter
The name Ragnhild Sigurdsdotter may refer to two different figures from Old Norse literature, an amalgam of them, or a purely fictitious figure.
See Harald Fairhair and Ragnhild Sigurdsdotter
Ragnhild the Mighty
Ragnhild the Mighty (Old Norse: Ragnhildr inn Rika Eiríksdóttir, Norwegian: Ragnhild Eiriksdatter) was a wife of Harald Fairhair, according to Icelandic historian Snorri Sturluson. Harald Fairhair and Ragnhild the Mighty are 9th-century Norwegian monarchs and Fairhair dynasty.
See Harald Fairhair and Ragnhild the Mighty
Randsfjorden
Randsfjorden is Norway's fourth-largest lake with an area of.
See Harald Fairhair and Randsfjorden
Ranrike
Ranrike (Old Norse Ránríki) was the old name for a part of Viken, corresponding to southeast Norway (Oslofjord area) and the northern half of the modern Swedish (Norwegian until 1658) province of Bohuslän (roughly identical with Álfheimr of Scandinavian mythology).
See Harald Fairhair and Ranrike
Régis Boyer
Régis Boyer (25 June 1932 – 16 June 2017) was a French literary scholar, historian and translator, specialised on Nordic literature and the Viking Age.
See Harald Fairhair and Régis Boyer
Rebellion (band)
Rebellion is a German heavy metal band.
See Harald Fairhair and Rebellion (band)
Rogaland
Rogaland is a county in Western Norway, bordering the North Sea to the west and the counties of Vestland to the north, Telemark to the east and Agder to the east and southeast.
See Harald Fairhair and Rogaland
Rognvald Eysteinsson
Rognvald Eysteinsson (fl. 865) was the founding Jarl (or Earl) of Møre in Norway, and a close relative and ally of Harald Fairhair, the earliest known King of Norway. Harald Fairhair and Rognvald Eysteinsson are Orkneyinga saga characters.
See Harald Fairhair and Rognvald Eysteinsson
Rondvatnet
Rondvatnet is a lake in Sel Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway.
See Harald Fairhair and Rondvatnet
Saga
Sagas are prose stories and histories, composed in Iceland and to a lesser extent elsewhere in Scandinavia.
Saga of Harald Fairhair
The Saga of Harald Fairhair (Haralds saga hárfagra) is the third of the sagas in Snorri Sturluson's Heimskringla, after Ynglinga saga and the saga of Halfdan the Black.
See Harald Fairhair and Saga of Harald Fairhair
Scylding
The Scyldings (OE Scyldingas) or Skjǫldungs (ON Skjǫldungar), both meaning "descendants of Scyld/Skjǫldr", were, according to legends, a clan or dynasty of Danish kings, that in its time conquered and ruled Denmark and Sweden together with part of England, Ireland and North Germany.
See Harald Fairhair and Scylding
Settlement of Iceland
The settlement of Iceland (landnámsöld) is generally believed to have begun in the second half of the ninth century, when Norse settlers migrated across the North Atlantic.
See Harald Fairhair and Settlement of Iceland
Shami Ghosh
Shami Ghosh is an Indian-born historian who is Associate Professor at the Centre for Medieval Studies and Department of History at the University of Toronto.
See Harald Fairhair and Shami Ghosh
Shetland
Shetland, also called the Shetland Islands, is an archipelago in Scotland lying between Orkney, the Faroe Islands, and Norway.
See Harald Fairhair and Shetland
Sigurd Haakonsson
Sigurd Håkonsson (died 962) (Old Norse: Sigurðr Hákonarson) was a Norwegian nobleman and Jarl of Lade in Trøndelag.
See Harald Fairhair and Sigurd Haakonsson
Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye
Sigurd Snake-in-the-eye (Sigurðr ormr í auga) or Sigurd Ragnarsson was a semi-legendary Viking warrior and Danish king active from the mid to late 9th century. Harald Fairhair and Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye are viking warriors.
See Harald Fairhair and Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye
Skald
A skald, or skáld (Old Norse:, later;, meaning "poet") is one of the often named poets who composed skaldic poetry, one of the two kinds of Old Norse poetry in alliterative verse, the other being Eddic poetry.
Snæfrithr Svásadottir
Snæfríðr Svásadóttir (or Snjófríðr Svásadóttir, Norwegian: Snøfrid Svåsedatter) also called Snæfríðr finnska (Snæfríthr the Finnish/Sami) was, according to medieval tradition a wife of the Norwegian king Harald Fairhair. Harald Fairhair and Snæfrithr Svásadottir are 9th-century Norwegian monarchs and Fairhair dynasty.
See Harald Fairhair and Snæfrithr Svásadottir
Snorri Sturluson
Snorri Sturluson (Old Norse:;; 1179 – 22 September 1241) was an Icelandic historian, poet, and politician.
See Harald Fairhair and Snorri Sturluson
Sogn
Sogn is a traditional district in Western Norway (Vestlandet).
Stavanger
Stavanger (US usually) is a city and municipality in Norway.
See Harald Fairhair and Stavanger
Sunnhordland
Sunnhordland is a traditional district in the western region of Norway.
See Harald Fairhair and Sunnhordland
Sunnmøre
Sunnmøre (Møre) is the southernmost traditional district of the western Norwegian county of Møre og Romsdal.
See Harald Fairhair and Sunnmøre
Swedish language
Swedish (svenska) is a North Germanic language from the Indo-European language family, spoken predominantly in Sweden and in parts of Finland.
See Harald Fairhair and Swedish language
Tale of Ragnar Lodbrok
The Tale of Ragnarr loðbrók (Ragnars saga loðbrókar) is an Icelandic legendary saga of the 13th century about the Viking ruler Ragnarr loðbrók.
See Harald Fairhair and Tale of Ragnar Lodbrok
Tale of Ragnar's Sons
The Tale of Ragnar's sons (Ragnarssona þáttr) is an Old Norse story about Ragnar Lodbrok and his sons.
See Harald Fairhair and Tale of Ragnar's Sons
The Northman
The Northman is a 2022 American epic historical action film directed by Robert Eggers from a screenplay he co-wrote with Sjón.
See Harald Fairhair and The Northman
Thorir Rögnvaldarson
Thórir 'the Silent' Rǫgnvaldsson was a ninth-century Viking and the second Jarl of Møre. Harald Fairhair and Thorir Rögnvaldarson are Orkneyinga saga characters and viking warriors.
See Harald Fairhair and Thorir Rögnvaldarson
Thrall
A thrall was a slave or serf in Scandinavian lands during the Viking Age.
See Harald Fairhair and Thrall
Tora Mosterstong
Tora Mosterstong (Þóra Morstrstǫng)—also known as Thora Mostaff—was one of Harald Fairhair's concubines and the mother of Håkon the Good; Harald Fairhair's youngest son and the third King of Norway (c. 935–961). Harald Fairhair and Tora Mosterstong are Fairhair dynasty.
See Harald Fairhair and Tora Mosterstong
Torf-Einarr
Einarr Rognvaldarson (early 890s–c. 910), often referred to by his byname Torf-Einarr (sometimes anglicised as Turf-Einar), was one of the Norse earls of Orkney. Harald Fairhair and Torf-Einarr are Orkneyinga saga characters.
See Harald Fairhair and Torf-Einarr
Trøndelag
Trøndelag (or is a county and coextensive with the Trøndelag region (also known as Midt-Norge or Midt-Noreg, "Mid-Norway") in the central part of Norway. It was created in 1687, then named Trondhjem County (Trondhjems Amt); in 1804 the county was split into Nord-Trøndelag and Sør-Trøndelag by the King of Denmark-Norway, and the counties were reunited in 2018 after a vote of the two counties in 2016.
See Harald Fairhair and Trøndelag
Trondheim
Trondheim (Tråante), historically Kaupangen, Nidaros, and Trondhjem, is a city and municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway.
See Harald Fairhair and Trondheim
Tryggve Olafsson
Tryggve Olafsson (Old Norse: Tryggvi Óláfsson, Norwegian: Tryggve Olavsson) (born 928 in Ringerike, died 963 in Sotnes, Bohuslän, Västra Götaland, Sweden) was king of Viken, Norway (Vingulmark and Rånrike).
See Harald Fairhair and Tryggve Olafsson
Turgesius
Turgesius (died 845) (also called Turgeis, Tuirgeis, Turges, and Thorgest) was a Viking chief active in Ireland during the 9th century.
See Harald Fairhair and Turgesius
Ubisoft
Ubisoft Entertainment SA (formerly Ubi Soft Entertainment SA) is a French video game publisher headquartered in Saint-Mandé with development studios across the world.
See Harald Fairhair and Ubisoft
Unification of Norway
The Unification of Norway (Norwegian Bokmål: Rikssamlingen) is the process by which Norway merged from several petty kingdoms into a single kingdom, predecessor to the modern Kingdom of Norway. Harald Fairhair and Unification of Norway are Fairhair dynasty.
See Harald Fairhair and Unification of Norway
Union between Sweden and Norway
Sweden and Norway or Sweden–Norway (Svensk-norska unionen; Den svensk-norske union(en)), officially the United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway, and known as the United Kingdoms, was a personal union of the separate kingdoms of Sweden and Norway under a common monarch and common foreign policy that lasted from 1814 until its peaceful dissolution in 1905.
See Harald Fairhair and Union between Sweden and Norway
Uplands, Norway
The Uplands (Old Norse: Upplǫnd, Norwegian: Opplanda), is an ancient name for the agricultural lands and forest regions to the north of Oslo in Norway.
See Harald Fairhair and Uplands, Norway
Valhalla
In Norse mythology Valhalla is the anglicised name for Valhǫll ("hall of the slain").
See Harald Fairhair and Valhalla
Vatnsdæla saga
Vatnsdæla saga (Icelandic:;; Old Norse: Vatnsdœla saga) is one of the sagas of Icelanders.
See Harald Fairhair and Vatnsdæla saga
Värmland
Värmland is a landskap (historical province) in west-central Sweden.
See Harald Fairhair and Värmland
Västra Götaland County
Västra Götaland County (Västra Götalands län) is a county or län on the western coast of Sweden.
See Harald Fairhair and Västra Götaland County
Vestfold
Vestfold is a county and a current electoral district in Eastern Norway.
See Harald Fairhair and Vestfold
Viken (region)
Viken (Old Norse: Vík or Víkin), or Vika, was the historical name during the Viking Age and the High Middle Ages for an area of Scandinavia that originally surrounded the Oslofjord and included the coast of Bohuslän.
See Harald Fairhair and Viken (region)
Vikings
Vikings were seafaring people originally from Scandinavia (present-day Denmark, Norway, and Sweden), who from the late 8th to the late 11th centuries raided, pirated, traded, and settled throughout parts of Europe.
See Harald Fairhair and Vikings
Vikings (TV series)
Vikings is a historical drama television series created and written by Michael Hirst.
See Harald Fairhair and Vikings (TV series)
Vingulmark
Vingulmark (Old Norse Vingulmǫrk) is the old name for the area in Norway which today makes up the counties of Østfold, western parts of Akershus (excluding Romerike), and eastern parts of Buskerud (Hurum and Røyken municipalities), and includes the site of Norway's capital, Oslo.
See Harald Fairhair and Vingulmark
Vinland Saga (manga)
is a Japanese historical manga series written and illustrated by Makoto Yukimura.
See Harald Fairhair and Vinland Saga (manga)
Vow
A vow (Lat. votum, vow, promise; see vote) is a promise or oath.
Weregild
Weregild (also spelled wergild, wergeld (in archaic/historical usage of English), weregeld, etc.), also known as man price (blood money), was a precept in some historical legal codes whereby a monetary value was established for a person's life, to be paid as a fine or as compensatory damages to the person's family if that person was killed or injured by another.
See Harald Fairhair and Weregild
Western Norway
Western Norway (Vestlandet, Vest-Norge; Vest-Noreg) is the region along the Atlantic coast of southern Norway.
See Harald Fairhair and Western Norway
When the Raven Flies
When the Raven Flies (original Hrafninn flýgur) is a 1984 Icelandic-Swedish adventure film written and directed by Hrafn Gunnlaugsson.
See Harald Fairhair and When the Raven Flies
William of Malmesbury
William of Malmesbury (Willelmus Malmesbiriensis) was the foremost English historian of the 12th century.
See Harald Fairhair and William of Malmesbury
Yngling
The Ynglings were a dynasty of kings, first in Sweden and later in Norway, primarily attested through the poem Ynglingatal.
See Harald Fairhair and Yngling
See also
10th-century Norwegian monarchs
- Eiríkr Hákonarson
- Eric Bloodaxe
- Gamle Eirikssen
- Haakon Sigurdsson
- Haakon the Good
- Harald Bluetooth
- Harald Fairhair
- Harald Greycloak
- Olaf Tryggvason
- Sweyn Forkbeard
- Sweyn Haakonsson
850s births
- 850 births
- 852 births
- 853 births
- 854 births
- 855 births
- 856 births
- 857 births
- 858 births
- 859 births
- Abu Kamil
- Adalbert of Babenberg
- Adelaide of Paris
- Al-Hallaj
- Aribo of Austria
- Arnulf of Carinthia
- Berno of Cluny
- Bořivoj I, Duke of Bohemia
- Burchard I, Duke of Swabia
- Cadell ap Rhodri
- Ermengard of Italy
- Gerald of Aurillac
- Guaimar I of Salerno
- Harald Fairhair
- Hatto I
- Hedwig of Babenberg
- Jing Hao
- Ki no Tomonori
- Ma Chuo
- Ma Yin
- Muhammad ibn Umar al-Kashshi
- Odo of France
- Ratpert of Saint Gall
- Reginar Longneck
- Rudaki
- Smbat I of Armenia
- Stephen of Liège
- Theobald of Arles
- Tuotilo
930s deaths
- Álvaro Herraméliz
- 930 deaths
- 931 deaths
- 932 deaths
- 933 deaths
- 934 deaths
- 935 deaths
- 936 deaths
- 937 deaths
- 938 deaths
- 939 deaths
- Abu al-Qasim al-Husayn ibn Ruh al-Nawbakhti
- Arethas of Caesarea
- Basil the Copper Hand
- Bjørn Farmann
- Consort Yuan (Ma Yin)
- David ibn Merwan al-Mukkamas
- Edgar of Hereford
- Ermengarde of Tuscany
- Frithestan
- Harald Fairhair
- Jimeno Garcés
- John I of Gaeta
- Lady Chen (Wusu)
- Lady Ise
- Olaf Haraldsson Geirstadalf
- Osferth
- Owain ap Hywel (Glywysing)
- Rollo
- Sigehelm
- Wang Yanqiu
- Werner V (Salian)
- Zheng Jue
9th-century Norwegian monarchs
- Åsa Haraldsdottir of Agder
- Audbjörn Frøybjørnsson
- Gryting, King of Orkdal
- Halfdan the Black
- Harald Fairhair
- Huntiof, King of Nordmøre
- Kjotve the Rich
- Ragnhild the Mighty
- Sigurd Hart
- Snæfrithr Svásadottir
Fairhair dynasty
- Agnes Haakonsdatter
- Astrid Olofsdotter of Sweden
- Christina of Denmark, Queen of Norway
- Christina of Norway
- Elisiv of Kiev
- Eric Bloodaxe
- Eric II of Norway
- Euphemia of Rügen
- Fairhair dynasty
- Gamle Eirikssen
- Gille dynasty
- Gudröd the Radiant
- Gunnhild, Mother of Kings
- Guttorm Haraldsson
- Guttorm of Norway
- Haakon III
- Haakon IV
- Haakon V
- Haakon the Good
- Haakon the Young
- Halfdan Haraldsson the Black
- Halfdan Long-Leg
- Harald Fairhair
- Harald Greycloak
- Hardrada dynasty
- House of Gille
- House of Hardrada
- House of Sverre
- Inga of Varteig
- Ingeborg of Denmark, Queen of Norway
- Ingrid Ragnvaldsdotter
- Isabel Bruce
- Magnus VI
- Magnus the Good
- Margaret of Sweden, Queen of Norway
- Margaret, Maid of Norway
- Maria Haraldsdotter
- Olaf Haraldsson Geirstadalf
- Olaf II of Norway
- Olaf Tryggvason
- Rögnvald Eriksson
- Ragnhild the Mighty
- Sigurd Lavard
- Snæfrithr Svásadottir
- Sverre of Norway
- Tora Mosterstong
- Unification of Norway
- Wulfhild of Norway
Orkneyinga saga characters
- Brusi Sigurdsson
- Eric Bloodaxe
- Findláech of Moray
- Fornjót
- Gunnhild, Mother of Kings
- Halfdan Long-Leg
- Harald Fairhair
- Helga Moddansdóttir
- Hildr Hrólfsdóttir
- Hlodvir Thorfinnsson
- Kolbeinn hrúga
- Ljótólfr
- Máel Brigte of Moray
- Olaf Tryggvason
- Olvir Rosta
- Rögnvald Kali Kolsson
- Ragnhild Eriksdotter
- Rognvald Eysteinsson
- Rǫgnvaldr Guðrøðarson
- Sigurd Eysteinsson
- Sigurd the Stout
- Sweyn Asleifsson
- Thorbjorn Thorsteinsson
- Thorfinn Torf-Einarsson
- Thorfinn the Mighty
- Thorir Rögnvaldarson
- Thorstein the Red
- Torf-Einarr
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harald_Fairhair
Also known as Fairhair, Finehair, Harald Fine Haired, Harald Finehair, Harald Hairfair, Harald Harfagr, Harald Hárfagri, Harald Harfargr, Harald Hárfagre, Harald I (of Norway), Harald I Fairhair, Harald I Finehair, Harald I Hårfagre, Harald I of Norway, Harald fine hair, Haraldr Fairhair, Haraldr Hálfdanarson, Haraldr I, Haraldr I Hálfdansson, Haraldr I hárfagri, Haraldr I of Norway, Haraldr hárfagri, Haraldr inn hárfagri, Haraldur I, Haraldur hinn hárfagri, Harold Fairhair, Harold Fine Hair, Harold Finehair, Harold Haarfager, Harold Harfagr, Harold I of Norway, Harold fine haired, King Harald Finehair, King Harold the Fair-haired, Svanhild Oisteinsdttr.
, Gunnhild, Mother of Kings, Guttorm Haraldsson, Gyda Eiriksdatter, Haakon the Good, Hafrsfjord, Halfdan Haraldsson the Black, Halfdan Long-Leg, Halfdan the Black, Harald Bluetooth, Harald Hardrada, Haraldshaugen, Haugesund, Hákonarmál, Håkon Grjotgardsson, Hålogaland, Hebrides, Heimskringla, Hird, Historia Norwegiæ, History of Ireland, Hjörleifr Hróðmarsson, Hrafnsmál, Iceland, Icelandic language, Ingólfr Arnarson, Jórunn skáldmær, Jötunn, Jelling stones, John of Worcester, Jutland, Katrín Jakobsdóttir, King of Kings (Leaves' Eyes album), Kingdom of the Isles, Kings' sagas, Kjotve the Rich, Kongsgård, Landnámabók, Leaves' Eyes, Leikanger, List of Scottish monarchs, Marianus Scotus, Møre og Romsdal, Mead hall, Monarchy of Norway, Moster, Mount & Blade: Warband, Namdalen, Norsk biografisk leksikon, Norway, Odin, Ohthere of Hålogaland, Olaf Haraldsson Geirstadalf, Olaf II of Norway, Olaf Tryggvason, Old Norse, Old Norse religion, Orderic Vitalis, Origin myth, Orkney, Orkneyinga saga, Peter Franzén, Peter Sawyer (historian), Petty kingdom, Petty kingdoms of Norway, Primogeniture, Ragnhild Sigurdsdotter, Ragnhild the Mighty, Randsfjorden, Ranrike, Régis Boyer, Rebellion (band), Rogaland, Rognvald Eysteinsson, Rondvatnet, Saga, Saga of Harald Fairhair, Scylding, Settlement of Iceland, Shami Ghosh, Shetland, Sigurd Haakonsson, Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye, Skald, Snæfrithr Svásadottir, Snorri Sturluson, Sogn, Stavanger, Sunnhordland, Sunnmøre, Swedish language, Tale of Ragnar Lodbrok, Tale of Ragnar's Sons, The Northman, Thorir Rögnvaldarson, Thrall, Tora Mosterstong, Torf-Einarr, Trøndelag, Trondheim, Tryggve Olafsson, Turgesius, Ubisoft, Unification of Norway, Union between Sweden and Norway, Uplands, Norway, Valhalla, Vatnsdæla saga, Värmland, Västra Götaland County, Vestfold, Viken (region), Vikings, Vikings (TV series), Vingulmark, Vinland Saga (manga), Vow, Weregild, Western Norway, When the Raven Flies, William of Malmesbury, Yngling.