Henryk Ehrlich, the Glossary
Henryk Ehrlich הענריק ערליך)., sometimes spelled Henryk Erlich; 1882 – 15 May 1942) was an activist of the General Jewish Labour Bund in Poland, a Petrograd Soviet member, and a member of the executive committee of the Second International.[1]
Table of Contents
49 relations: Albert Einstein, Anders' Army, Battle of Stalingrad, Boris Yeltsin, Brest, Belarus, Bundism, Butyrka prison, Cenotaph, Eleanor Roosevelt, Folkstsaytung, General Jewish Labour Bund in Poland, Gulag, Invasion of Poland, Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee, Jewish Cemetery, Warsaw, Kehilla (modern), Kuybyshev, Novosibirsk Oblast, Lavrentiy Beria, London, Lublin, Marek Edelman, Maxim Litvinov, NKVD, Operation Barbarossa, Petrograd Soviet, Polish government-in-exile, Polish People's Republic, President of Russia, Russian Revolution, Samara, Saratov, Second International, Sikorski–Mayski agreement, Simon Dubnow, Social democracy, Solidarity (Polish trade union), Solomon Mikhoels, Soviet invasion of Poland, Soviet Union, Time (magazine), Victor Alter, Warsaw, Warsaw Ghetto, Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, Władysław Sikorski, William Green (U.S. labor leader), Yiddish, Ze'ev Jabotinsky, Zionism.
- People from Lublin Governorate
- Polish anti-fascists
- Polish people executed by the Soviet Union
- Polish people who died in Soviet detention
- Polish people who died in prison custody
- Politicians from Lublin
Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein (14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist who is widely held as one of the most influential scientists. Best known for developing the theory of relativity, Einstein also made important contributions to quantum mechanics. His mass–energy equivalence formula, which arises from relativity theory, has been called "the world's most famous equation".
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Anders' Army
Anders' Army was the informal yet common name of the Polish Armed Forces in the East in the 1941–42 period, in recognition of its commander Władysław Anders.
See Henryk Ehrlich and Anders' Army
Battle of Stalingrad
The Battle of StalingradSchlacht von Stalingrad see; p (17 July 19422 February 1943) was a major battle on the Eastern Front of World War II, beginning when Nazi Germany and its Axis allies attacked and became locked in a protracted struggle with the Soviet Union for control over the Soviet city of Stalingrad in southern Russia.
See Henryk Ehrlich and Battle of Stalingrad
Boris Yeltsin
Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin (Борис Николаевич Ельцин,; 1 February 1931 – 23 April 2007) was a Soviet and Russian politician who served as President of Russia from 1991 to 1999.
See Henryk Ehrlich and Boris Yeltsin
Brest, Belarus
Brest, formerly Brest-Litovsk and Brest-on-the-Bug, is a city in Belarus at the border with Poland opposite the Polish town of Terespol, where the Bug and Mukhavets rivers meet, making it a border town.
See Henryk Ehrlich and Brest, Belarus
Bundism
Bundism is a secular Jewish socialist movement whose first organizational manifestation was the General Jewish Labour Bund in Lithuania, Belarus, Poland, and Russia (Algemeyner yidisher arbeter-bund in Lite, Poyln un Rusland), founded in the Russian Empire in 1897.
See Henryk Ehrlich and Bundism
Butyrka prison
Butyrskaya prison (r), usually known simply as Butyrka (p), is a prison in the Tverskoy District of central Moscow, Russia.
See Henryk Ehrlich and Butyrka prison
Cenotaph
A cenotaph is an empty tomb or a monument erected in honour of a person or group of people whose remains are elsewhere.
See Henryk Ehrlich and Cenotaph
Eleanor Roosevelt
Anna Eleanor Roosevelt (October 11, 1884November 7, 1962) was an American political figure, diplomat, and activist.
See Henryk Ehrlich and Eleanor Roosevelt
Folkstsaytung
The Folkstsaytung (פֿאָלקסצייטונג, 'People's Newspaper') was a Yiddish language daily newspaper which served as the official organ of the General Jewish Labour Bund in Poland.
See Henryk Ehrlich and Folkstsaytung
General Jewish Labour Bund in Poland
The General Jewish Labour Bund in Poland (translit, Ogólno-Żydowski Związek Robotniczy "Bund" w Polsce) was a Jewish socialist party in Poland which promoted the political, cultural and social autonomy of Jewish workers, sought to combat antisemitism and was generally opposed to Zionism.
See Henryk Ehrlich and General Jewish Labour Bund in Poland
Gulag
The Gulag was a system of forced labor camps in the Soviet Union.
Invasion of Poland
The Invasion of Poland, also known as the September Campaign, Polish Campaign, War of Poland of 1939, and Polish Defensive War of 1939 (1 September – 6 October 1939), was a joint attack on the Republic of Poland by Nazi Germany, the Slovak Republic, and the Soviet Union, which marked the beginning of World War II.
See Henryk Ehrlich and Invasion of Poland
Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee
The Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee, abbreviated as JAC, was an organization that was created in the Soviet Union during World War II to influence international public opinion and organize political and material support for the Soviet fight against Nazi Germany, particularly from the West. Henryk Ehrlich and Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee are Jewish anti-fascists.
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Jewish Cemetery, Warsaw
The Warsaw Jewish Cemetery is one of the largest Jewish cemeteries in Europe and in the world.
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Kehilla (modern)
The Kehilla (Kehillot) is the local Jewish communal structure that was reinstated in the early twentieth century as a modern, secular, and religious sequel of the qahal in Central and Eastern Europe, more particularly in Poland's Second Republic, Estonia, Latvia, Kingdom of Romania, Lithuania, Ukrainian People's Republic, during the interwar period (1918–1940), in application of the national personal autonomy.
See Henryk Ehrlich and Kehilla (modern)
Kuybyshev, Novosibirsk Oblast
Kuybyshev (Ку́йбышев) is a town in Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia, located on the Om River (Irtysh's tributary), west of Novosibirsk, the administrative center of the oblast.
See Henryk Ehrlich and Kuybyshev, Novosibirsk Oblast
Lavrentiy Beria
Lavrentiy Pavlovich Beria (p; ლავრენტი პავლეს ძე ბერია, Lavrenti Pavles dze Beria; – 23 December 1953) was a Soviet politician and one of the longest-serving and most influential of Joseph Stalin's secret police chiefs, serving as head of the People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs (NKVD) from 1938 to 1946, during the country's involvement in the Second World War.
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London
London is the capital and largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in.
Lublin
Lublin is the ninth-largest city in Poland and the second-largest city of historical Lesser Poland.
Marek Edelman
Marek Edelman (מאַרעק עדעלמאַן; 1919/1922 – October 2, 2009) was a Polish political and social activist and cardiologist. Henryk Ehrlich and Marek Edelman are Bundists and Jewish anti-fascists.
See Henryk Ehrlich and Marek Edelman
Maxim Litvinov
Maxim Maximovich Litvinov (born Meir Henoch Wallach-Finkelstein; 17 July 1876 – 31 December 1951) was a Russian revolutionary and prominent Soviet statesman and diplomat who served as People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs from 1930 to 1939.
See Henryk Ehrlich and Maxim Litvinov
NKVD
The People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs (Narodnyy komissariat vnutrennikh del), abbreviated as NKVD, was the interior ministry of the Soviet Union from 1934 to 1946.
Operation Barbarossa
Operation Barbarossa (Unternehmen Barbarossa) was the invasion of the Soviet Union by Nazi Germany and many of its Axis allies, starting on Sunday, 22 June 1941, during World War II.
See Henryk Ehrlich and Operation Barbarossa
Petrograd Soviet
The Petrograd Soviet of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies (Петроградский совет рабочихи солдатскихдепутатов, Petrogradskij sovjet rabočih i soldatskih deputatov) was a city council of Petrograd (Saint Petersburg), the capital of Russia at the time.
See Henryk Ehrlich and Petrograd Soviet
Polish government-in-exile
The Polish government-in-exile, officially known as the Government of the Republic of Poland in exile (Rząd Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej na uchodźstwie), was the government in exile of Poland formed in the aftermath of the Invasion of Poland of September 1939, and the subsequent occupation of Poland by Germany, the Soviet Union, and the Slovak Republic, which brought to an end the Second Polish Republic.
See Henryk Ehrlich and Polish government-in-exile
Polish People's Republic
The Polish People's Republic (1952–1989), formerly the Republic of Poland (1947–1952), was a country in Central Europe that existed as the predecessor of the modern-day democratic Republic of Poland.
See Henryk Ehrlich and Polish People's Republic
President of Russia
The president of the Russian Federation (Prezident Rossiyskoy Federatsii) is the executive head of state of Russia.
See Henryk Ehrlich and President of Russia
Russian Revolution
The Russian Revolution was a period of political and social change in Russia, starting in 1917.
See Henryk Ehrlich and Russian Revolution
Samara
Samara, formerly known as Kuybyshev during Soviet rule, is the largest city and administrative centre of Samara Oblast in Russia.
Saratov
Saratov (Саратов) is the largest city and administrative center of Saratov Oblast, Russia, and a major port on the Volga River.
See Henryk Ehrlich and Saratov
Second International
The Second International, also called the Socialist International, was an organisation of socialist and labour parties, formed on 14 July 1889 at two simultaneous Paris meetings in which delegations from twenty countries participated.
See Henryk Ehrlich and Second International
Sikorski–Mayski agreement
The Sikorski–Mayski agreement was a treaty between the Soviet Union and Poland that was signed in London on 30 July 1941.
See Henryk Ehrlich and Sikorski–Mayski agreement
Simon Dubnow
Simon Dubnow (alternatively spelled Dubnov; Shimen Dubnov; sʲɪˈmʲɵn ˈmarkəvʲɪdʑ ˈdubnəf; 10 September 1860 – 8 December 1941) was a Jewish-Russian historian, writer and activist. Henryk Ehrlich and Simon Dubnow are Bundists.
See Henryk Ehrlich and Simon Dubnow
Social democracy is a political, social, and economic philosophy within socialism that supports political and economic democracy and supports a gradualist, reformist and democratic approach towards achieving socialism.
See Henryk Ehrlich and Social democracy
Solidarity (Polish trade union)
Solidarity („Solidarność”), full name Independent Self-Governing Trade Union "Solidarity" (Niezależny Samorządny Związek Zawodowy „Solidarność”, abbreviated NSZZ „Solidarność”), is a Polish trade union founded in August 1980 at the Lenin Shipyard in Gdańsk, Poland.
See Henryk Ehrlich and Solidarity (Polish trade union)
Solomon Mikhoels
Solomon (Shloyme) Mikhoels (שלמה מיכאעלס, Cоломон (Шлойме) Михоэлс, – 13 January 1948) was a Soviet actor and the artistic director of the Moscow State Jewish Theater. Henryk Ehrlich and Solomon Mikhoels are Jewish anti-fascists and Jews executed by the Soviet Union.
See Henryk Ehrlich and Solomon Mikhoels
Soviet invasion of Poland
The Soviet invasion of Poland was a military conflict by the Soviet Union without a formal declaration of war.
See Henryk Ehrlich and Soviet invasion of Poland
Soviet Union
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.
See Henryk Ehrlich and Soviet Union
Time (magazine)
Time (stylized in all caps as TIME) is an American news magazine based in New York City.
See Henryk Ehrlich and Time (magazine)
Victor Alter
Victor Alter (also Wiktor Alter; 7 February 1890 – 17 February 1943) was a Polish Jewish socialist activist and Bund publicist, and a member of the executive committee of the Second International. Henryk Ehrlich and Victor Alter are Bundists, Jews executed by the Soviet Union, Polish people detained by the NKVD and Polish people executed by the Soviet Union.
See Henryk Ehrlich and Victor Alter
Warsaw
Warsaw, officially the Capital City of Warsaw, is the capital and largest city of Poland.
Warsaw Ghetto
The Warsaw Ghetto (Warschauer Ghetto, officially Jüdischer Wohnbezirk in Warschau, "Jewish Residential District in Warsaw"; getto warszawskie) was the largest of the Nazi ghettos during World War II and the Holocaust.
See Henryk Ehrlich and Warsaw Ghetto
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
The Warsaw Ghetto Uprising was the 1943 act of Jewish resistance in the Warsaw Ghetto in German-occupied Poland during World War II to oppose Nazi Germany's final effort to transport the remaining ghetto population to the gas chambers of the Majdanek and Treblinka extermination camps.
See Henryk Ehrlich and Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
Władysław Sikorski
Władysław Eugeniusz Sikorski (20 May 18814 July 1943) was a Polish military and political leader.
See Henryk Ehrlich and Władysław Sikorski
William Green (U.S. labor leader)
William B. Green (March 3, 1873 – November 21, 1952) was an American trade union leader.
See Henryk Ehrlich and William Green (U.S. labor leader)
Yiddish
Yiddish (ייִדיש, יידיש or אידיש, yidish or idish,,; ייִדיש-טײַטש, historically also Yidish-Taytsh) is a West Germanic language historically spoken by Ashkenazi Jews.
See Henryk Ehrlich and Yiddish
Ze'ev Jabotinsky
Ze'ev Jabotinsky (Ze'ev Zhabotinski; born Vladimir Yevgenyevich Zhabotinsky; 17 October 1880 – 3 August 1940) was a Revisionist Zionist leader, author, poet, orator, soldier, and founder of the Jewish Self-Defense Organization in Odessa.
See Henryk Ehrlich and Ze'ev Jabotinsky
Zionism
Zionism is an ethno-cultural nationalist movement that emerged in Europe in the late 19th century and aimed for the establishment of a Jewish state through the colonization of a land outside of Europe.
See Henryk Ehrlich and Zionism
See also
People from Lublin Governorate
- Adam Szelągowski
- Aleksander Zelwerowicz
- Aleksander Świętochowski
- Aleksandra Zagórska
- Alexander Toluboff
- Antoni Rokita
- Berachah the Hero
- Bolesław Bierut
- Bolesław Prus
- Bronisława Wajs
- Felix Dudchievicz
- Franciszek Jóźwiak
- Franciszek Przysiężniak
- Franciszka Arnsztajnowa
- Fyodor Kokoshkin (politician)
- Harry Schneiderman
- Henryk Ehrlich
- Henryk Leliwa-Roycewicz
- Henryk Sienkiewicz
- Hilary Minc
- I. L. Peretz
- Józef Brandt
- Józef Gosławski (sculptor)
- Józef Wieniawski
- Johannes Zukertort
- Johnny Reder
- Joseph Epstein
- Julia Kratowska
- Kliment Red'ko
- Larissa Reissner
- Leon Felhendler
- Leopold Skulski
- Małgorzata Fornalska
- Mieczysława Ćwiklińska
- Mykhailo Hrushevsky
- Nina Kukharchuk-Khrushcheva
- Rajmund Karwicki
- Romuald Gierasieński
- Rosa Luxemburg
- Symche Trachter
- Szmul Zygielbojm
- Vladimir Chelomey
- Władysław Król
- Yitzhak Sadeh
- Zofia Kossak-Szczucka
- Zygmunt Balicki
- Zygmunt Bohusz-Szyszko
Polish anti-fascists
- Adolf Gawalewicz
- Erich Przywara
- Faustina Kowalska
- Henryk Ehrlich
- Józef Łobodowski
- Jean Jérôme
- Jewish Combat Organization
- Juliusz Hibner
- Karol Świerczewski
- Kazimierz Piechowski
- Klymentiy Sheptytsky
- Marian Zdziechowski
- Mordechai Anielewicz
- Paweł Marek
- Polish communists
- Pope John Paul II
- Regina Safirsztajn
- Roza Robota
- Stefan Szwedowski
- Władysław Dworakowski
Polish people executed by the Soviet Union
- Adrian Piotrovsky
- Alexandre Chkheidze
- Alojzy Wir-Konas
- Antoni Burzyński
- Bronisław Fichtel
- Edmund Czaplicki
- Edward Manteuffel-Szoege
- Feliks Asłanowicz
- Henryk Breit
- Henryk Ehrlich
- Ivan Lorents
- Ivan Teodorovich
- Jadwiga Szeptycka
- Jerzy Dąbrowski (lieutenant colonel)
- Konstantin Budkevich
- Marian Lutosławski
- Stanisław Świętochowski
- Stefan Kossecki
- Victor Alter
- Władysław Jędrzejewski
- Władysław Kowalski (footballer)
Polish people who died in Soviet detention
- Aleksander Prystor
- Andrzej Krzeptowski (born 1903)
- Bohdan de Nisau
- Eugeniusz Bodo
- Henryk Ehrlich
- Henryk Minkiewicz
- Hieronim Mikołaj Radziwiłł
- Hryhoriy Lakota
- Jakub Karol Parnas
- Jan Stanisław Jankowski
- Jerzy Sosnowski
- Leopold Okulicki
- Leopold Skulski
- Marian Szczyrbuła
- Mariusz Zaruski
- Moses Schorr
- Nykyta Budka
- Rudolf Regner
- Stanisław Głąbiński
- Władysław Jędrzejewski
- Władysław Marian Jakowicki
Polish people who died in prison custody
- Adam Mohuczy
- Andrzej Kunowski
- Czesław Młot-Fijałkowski
- Franciszek Alter
- Henryk Ehrlich
- Henryk Minkiewicz
- Józef Kuraś
- Juliusz Zulauf
- Katarzyna Onyszkiewiczowa
- Leonard Malik
- Maria Bohuszewiczówna
- Piotr Drzewiecki (mayor)
- Stefan Potocki (1624–1648)
- Tadeusz Skarzyński
- Wacław Lipiński
- Walerian Łukasiński
- Władysław Jędrzejewski
Politicians from Lublin
- Alina Gut
- Andrzej Czuma
- Andrzej Mańka
- Andrzej Strug
- Artur Zawisza
- Bolesław Bierut
- Dominik Tarczyński
- Elżbieta Kruk
- Felix Dudchievicz
- Helena Pietraszkiewicz
- Henryk Ehrlich
- Jakub Kulesza
- Janusz Lewandowski
- Krzysztof Hetman
- Krzysztof Stanowski (civic leader)
- Krzysztof Żuk
- Marek Muszyński
- Marian Kowalski (politician)
- Riad Haidar
- Stanisław Kostka Potocki
- Stanisław Michalkiewicz
- Wacław Kostek-Biernacki
- Wanda Nowicka
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henryk_Ehrlich
Also known as Henrik Erlich, Henryk Erlich.