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Heron, the Glossary

Index Heron

Herons are long-legged, long-necked, freshwater and coastal birds in the family Ardeidae, with 72 recognised species, some of which are referred to as egrets or bitterns rather than herons.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 128 relations: Agami heron, Amazon basin, Amphibian, Anseriformes, Antarctica, Aquatic animal, Ardea (bird), Ardeinae, Banded killifish, Bare-throated tiger heron, Beak, Bird, Bird colony, Bird migration, Bird nest, Bittern, Black heron, Black-headed heron, Boat-billed heron, Botaurus, Butorides, Capped heron, Carl Linnaeus, Carnivore, Carrion, Cattle egret, Clutch (eggs), Convergent evolution, Cosmopolitan distribution, Crab, Crane (bird), Crepuscular animal, Crustacean, Diurnality, DNA, Down feather, Dwarf bittern, Eastern cattle egret, Eastern great egret, Egret, Egretta, Erectile dysfunction, Eurasian bittern, Extinction, Flight feather, Forest bittern, Fossil, Frank Gill (ornithologist), Genus, George Frederic Watts, ... Expand index (78 more) »

  2. Ardeidae
  3. Extant Paleocene first appearances
  4. Herons

Agami heron

The agami heron (Agamia agami) is a medium-sized heron. Heron and agami heron are Ardeidae.

See Heron and Agami heron

Amazon basin

The Amazon basin is the part of South America drained by the Amazon River and its tributaries.

See Heron and Amazon basin

Amphibian

Amphibians are ectothermic, anamniotic, four-limbed vertebrate animals that constitute the class Amphibia.

See Heron and Amphibian

Anseriformes

Anseriformes is an order of birds also known as waterfowl that comprises about 180 living species of birds in three families: Anhimidae (three species of screamers), Anseranatidae (the magpie goose), and Anatidae, the largest family, which includes over 170 species of waterfowl, among them the ducks, geese, and swans.

See Heron and Anseriformes

Antarctica

Antarctica is Earth's southernmost and least-populated continent.

See Heron and Antarctica

Aquatic animal

An aquatic animal is any animal, whether vertebrate or invertebrate, that lives in water for all or most of its lifetime.

See Heron and Aquatic animal

Ardea (bird)

Ardea is a genus of herons. Heron and Ardea (bird) are herons.

See Heron and Ardea (bird)

Ardeinae

Ardeinae is a subfamily of herons, which includes the day herons, night herons, and egrets. Heron and Ardeinae are Ardeidae.

See Heron and Ardeinae

Banded killifish

The banded killifish (Fundulus diaphanus) is a North American species of temperate freshwater killifish belonging to the genus Fundulus of the family Fundulidae.

See Heron and Banded killifish

Bare-throated tiger heron

The bare-throated tiger heron (Tigrisoma mexicanum) is a wading bird of the heron family, Ardeidae, found from Mexico to northwestern Colombia, with one recorded sighting from the United States in Hidalgo County, Texas.

See Heron and Bare-throated tiger heron

Beak

The beak, bill, or rostrum is an external anatomical structure found mostly in birds, but also in turtles, non-avian dinosaurs and a few mammals.

See Heron and Beak

Bird

Birds are a group of warm-blooded vertebrates constituting the class Aves, characterised by feathers, toothless beaked jaws, the laying of hard-shelled eggs, a high metabolic rate, a four-chambered heart, and a strong yet lightweight skeleton.

See Heron and Bird

Bird colony

A bird colony is a large congregation of individuals of one or more species of bird that nest or roost in proximity at a particular location.

See Heron and Bird colony

Bird migration

Bird migration is a seasonal movement of birds between breeding and wintering grounds that occurs twice a year.

See Heron and Bird migration

Bird nest

A bird nest is the spot in which a bird lays and incubates its eggs and raises its young.

See Heron and Bird nest

Bittern

Bitterns are birds belonging to the subfamily Botaurinae of the heron family Ardeidae. Heron and Bittern are Ardeidae.

See Heron and Bittern

Black heron

The black heron (Egretta ardesiaca), also known as the black egret, is an African heron. Heron and black heron are herons.

See Heron and Black heron

Black-headed heron

The black-headed heron (Ardea melanocephala) is a wading bird of the heron family Ardeidae, common throughout much of sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar. Heron and black-headed heron are herons.

See Heron and Black-headed heron

Boat-billed heron

The boat-billed heron (Cochlearius cochlearius), colloquially known as the boatbill, is an atypical member of the heron family. Heron and boat-billed heron are Ardeidae.

See Heron and Boat-billed heron

Botaurus

Botaurus is a genus of bitterns, a group of wading birds in the heron family Ardeidae. Heron and Botaurus are Ardeidae.

See Heron and Botaurus

Butorides

Butorides is a genus of small herons. Heron and Butorides are Ardeidae and herons.

See Heron and Butorides

Capped heron

The capped heron (Pilherodius pileatus) is a water bird endemic to the neotropics, inhabiting rainforest from the center of Panama to the south of Brazil. Heron and capped heron are Ardeidae and herons.

See Heron and Capped heron

Carl Linnaeus

Carl Linnaeus (23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné,Blunt (2004), p. 171.

See Heron and Carl Linnaeus

Carnivore

A carnivore, or meat-eater (Latin, caro, genitive carnis, meaning meat or "flesh" and vorare meaning "to devour"), is an animal or plant whose food and energy requirements are met by the consumption of animal tissues (mainly muscle, fat and other soft tissues) whether through hunting or scavenging.

See Heron and Carnivore

Carrion

Carrion, also known as a carcass, is the decaying flesh of dead animals.

See Heron and Carrion

Cattle egret

The cattle egret (Bubulcus) is a cosmopolitan genus of heron (family Ardeidae) found in the tropics, subtropics, and warm-temperate zones.

See Heron and Cattle egret

Clutch (eggs)

A clutch of eggs is the group of eggs produced by birds, amphibians, or reptiles, often at a single time, particularly those laid in a nest.

See Heron and Clutch (eggs)

Convergent evolution

Convergent evolution is the independent evolution of similar features in species of different periods or epochs in time.

See Heron and Convergent evolution

Cosmopolitan distribution

In biogeography, a cosmopolitan distribution is the range of a taxon that extends across most or all of the surface of the Earth, in appropriate habitats; most cosmopolitan species are known to be highly adaptable to a range of climatic and environmental conditions, though this is not always so.

See Heron and Cosmopolitan distribution

Crab

Crabs are decapod crustaceans of the infraorder Brachyura, which typically have a very short projecting tail-like abdomen, usually hidden entirely under the thorax (brachyura means "short tail" in Greek).

See Heron and Crab

Crane (bird)

Cranes are a type of large bird with long legs and necks in the biological family Gruidae of the order Gruiformes.

See Heron and Crane (bird)

Crepuscular animal

In zoology, a crepuscular animal is one that is active primarily during the twilight period, being matutinal, vespertine/vespertinal, or both.

See Heron and Crepuscular animal

Crustacean

Crustaceans are a group of arthropods that are a part of the subphylum Crustacea, a large, diverse group of mainly aquatic arthropods including decapods (shrimps, prawns, crabs, lobsters and crayfish), seed shrimp, branchiopods, fish lice, krill, remipedes, isopods, barnacles, copepods, opossum shrimps, amphipods and mantis shrimp.

See Heron and Crustacean

Diurnality

Diurnality is a form of plant and animal behavior characterized by activity during daytime, with a period of sleeping or other inactivity at night.

See Heron and Diurnality

DNA

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a polymer composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix.

See Heron and DNA

Down feather

The down of birds is a layer of fine feathers found under the tougher exterior feathers.

See Heron and Down feather

Dwarf bittern

The dwarf bittern (Ixobrychus sturmii) is a species of heron in the family Ardeidae.

See Heron and Dwarf bittern

Eastern cattle egret

The eastern cattle egret (Bubulcus coromandus) is a species of heron (family Ardeidae) found in the tropics, subtropics and warm temperate zones.

See Heron and Eastern cattle egret

Eastern great egret

The eastern great egret (Ardea alba modesta) is a species of heron from the genus Ardea, usually considered a subspecies of the great egret (A. alba). Heron and eastern great egret are herons.

See Heron and Eastern great egret

Egret

Egrets are herons, generally long-legged wading birds, that have white or buff plumage, developing fine plumes (usually milky white) during the breeding season. Heron and Egret are Ardeidae and herons.

See Heron and Egret

Egretta

Egretta is a genus of medium-sized herons, mostly breeding in warmer climates. Heron and Egretta are Ardeidae.

See Heron and Egretta

Erectile dysfunction

Erectile dysfunction (ED), also referred to as impotence, is a form of sexual dysfunction in males characterized by the persistent or recurring inability to achieve or maintain a penile erection with sufficient rigidity and duration for satisfactory sexual activity.

See Heron and Erectile dysfunction

Eurasian bittern

The Eurasian bittern or great bittern (Botaurus stellaris) is a wading bird in the bittern subfamily (Botaurinae) of the heron family Ardeidae.

See Heron and Eurasian bittern

Extinction

Extinction is the termination of a taxon by the death of its last member.

See Heron and Extinction

Flight feather

Flight feathers (Pennae volatus) are the long, stiff, asymmetrically shaped, but symmetrically paired pennaceous feathers on the wings or tail of a bird; those on the wings are called remiges, singular remex, while those on the tail are called rectrices, singular rectrix.

See Heron and Flight feather

Forest bittern

The forest bittern (Zonerodius heliosylus) is a bird indigenous to New Guinea. Heron and forest bittern are Ardeidae.

See Heron and Forest bittern

Fossil

A fossil (from Classical Latin) is any preserved remains, impression, or trace of any once-living thing from a past geological age.

See Heron and Fossil

Frank Gill (ornithologist)

Frank Bennington Gill (October 2, 1941 in New York City) is an American ornithologist with worldwide research interests and birding experience.

See Heron and Frank Gill (ornithologist)

Genus

Genus (genera) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family as used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses.

See Heron and Genus

George Frederic Watts

George Frederic Watts (23 February 1817 – 1 July 1904) was a British painter and sculptor associated with the Symbolist movement.

See Heron and George Frederic Watts

Goliath heron

The Goliath heron (Ardea goliath), also known as the giant heron, is a very large wading bird of the heron family, Ardeidae. Heron and goliath heron are herons.

See Heron and Goliath heron

Gorsachius

Gorsachius is a genus of Old World night herons typically found near water in forested regions. Heron and Gorsachius are Ardeidae.

See Heron and Gorsachius

Grey heron

The grey heron (Ardea cinerea) is a long-legged wading bird of the heron family, Ardeidae, native throughout temperate Europe and Asia, and also parts of Africa. Heron and grey heron are herons.

See Heron and Grey heron

Hamlet

The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, usually shortened to Hamlet, is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare sometime between 1599 and 1601.

See Heron and Hamlet

Handbook of the Birds of the World

The Handbook of the Birds of the World (HBW) is a multi-volume series produced by the Spanish publishing house Lynx Edicions in partnership with BirdLife International.

See Heron and Handbook of the Birds of the World

Ibis

The ibis (collective plural ibises; classical plurals ibides and ibes) are a group of long-legged wading birds in the family Threskiornithidae that inhabit wetlands, forests and plains.

See Heron and Ibis

International Ornithologists' Union

The International Ornithologists' Union (IOU) is an international organization for the promotion of ornithology.

See Heron and International Ornithologists' Union

Ixobrychus

Ixobrychus is a genus of bitterns, a group of wading bird in the heron family Ardeidae. Heron and Ixobrychus are Ardeidae.

See Heron and Ixobrychus

James L. Peters

James Lee Peters (August 13, 1889 – April 19, 1952) was an American ornithologist.

See Heron and James L. Peters

James VI and I

James VI and I (James Charles Stuart; 19 June 1566 – 27 March 1625) was King of Scotland as James VI from 24 July 1567 and King of England and Ireland as James I from the union of the Scottish and English crowns on 24 March 1603 until his death in 1625.

See Heron and James VI and I

Least bittern

The least bittern (Ixobrychus exilis) is a small heron, the smallest member of the family Ardeidae found in the Americas.

See Heron and Least bittern

Library of Congress Control Number

The Library of Congress Control Number (LCCN) is a serially based system of numbering cataloged records in the Library of Congress, in the United States.

See Heron and Library of Congress Control Number

List of Late Quaternary prehistoric bird species

Late Quaternary prehistoric birds are avian taxa that became extinct during the Late Quaternary – the Late Pleistocene or Early Holocene – and before recorded history, specifically before they could be studied alive by ornithological science.

See Heron and List of Late Quaternary prehistoric bird species

Lithornis

Lithornis is a genus of extinct paleognathous birds.

See Heron and Lithornis

Little bittern

The little bittern or common little bittern (Ixobrychus minutus) is a wading bird in the heron family, Ardeidae.

See Heron and Little bittern

Little egret

The little egret (Egretta garzetta) is a species of small heron in the family Ardeidae.

See Heron and Little egret

Matuku otagoense

Matuku otagoense, also referred to as the Saint Bathans heron, is an extinct genus and species of heron from the Early Miocene of New Zealand. Heron and Matuku otagoense are Ardeidae and herons.

See Heron and Matuku otagoense

Merriam-Webster

Merriam-Webster, Incorporated is an American company that publishes reference books and is mostly known for its dictionaries.

See Heron and Merriam-Webster

Molecular phylogenetics

Molecular phylogenetics is the branch of phylogeny that analyzes genetic, hereditary molecular differences, predominantly in DNA sequences, to gain information on an organism's evolutionary relationships.

See Heron and Molecular phylogenetics

Mollusca

Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals, after Arthropoda; members are known as molluscs or mollusks.

See Heron and Mollusca

Monogamy in animals

Monogamous pairing in animals refers to the natural history of mating systems in which species pair bond to raise offspring.

See Heron and Monogamy in animals

Monophyly

In biological cladistics for the classification of organisms, monophyly is the condition of a taxonomic grouping being a clade – that is, a grouping of taxa which meets these criteria.

See Heron and Monophyly

Monotypic taxon

In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon.

See Heron and Monotypic taxon

Morphology (biology)

Morphology in biology is the study of the form and structure of organisms and their specific structural features.

See Heron and Morphology (biology)

Nocturnality

Nocturnality is a behavior in some non-human animals characterized by being active during the night and sleeping during the day.

See Heron and Nocturnality

Nyctanassa

Nyctanassa is a genus of night herons from the Americas, especially (but not exclusively) warmer coastal regions. Heron and Nyctanassa are Ardeidae and herons.

See Heron and Nyctanassa

Nycticorax

Nycticorax is a genus of night herons. Heron and Nycticorax are Ardeidae.

See Heron and Nycticorax

Oligocene

The Oligocene is a geologic epoch of the Paleogene Period and extends from about 33.9 million to 23 million years before the present (to). As with other older geologic periods, the rock beds that define the epoch are well identified but the exact dates of the start and end of the epoch are slightly uncertain.

See Heron and Oligocene

Ornithology

Ornithology is a branch of zoology that concerns the study of birds.

See Heron and Ornithology

Ornithology (journal)

Ornithology, formerly The Auk and The Auk: Ornithological Advances, is a peer-reviewed scientific journal and the official publication of the American Ornithological Society (AOS).

See Heron and Ornithology (journal)

Oxford English Dictionary

The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) is the principal historical dictionary of the English language, published by Oxford University Press (OUP), a University of Oxford publishing house.

See Heron and Oxford English Dictionary

Oxford University Press

Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford.

See Heron and Oxford University Press

Pacific reef heron

The Pacific reef heron (Egretta sacra), also known as the eastern reef heron or eastern reef egret, is a species of heron found throughout southern Asia and Oceania.

See Heron and Pacific reef heron

Palaeognathae

Palaeognathae is an infraclass of birds, called paleognaths or palaeognaths, within the class Aves of the clade Archosauria.

See Heron and Palaeognathae

Pamela C. Rasmussen

Pamela Cecile Rasmussen (born October 16, 1959) is an American ornithologist and expert on Asian birds.

See Heron and Pamela C. Rasmussen

Pelecaniformes

The Pelecaniformes are an order of medium-sized and large waterbirds found worldwide.

See Heron and Pelecaniformes

Philip Babcock Gove

Philip Babcock Gove (June 27, 1902–November 16, 1972) was an American lexicographer who was editor-in-chief of the Webster's Third New International Dictionary, published in 1961.

See Heron and Philip Babcock Gove

Pikaihao

Pikaihao bartlei, also referred to as Bartle's bittern or the Saint Bathans bittern, is a genus and species of prehistoric small bittern from the Early Miocene of New Zealand. Heron and Pikaihao are Ardeidae.

See Heron and Pikaihao

Plumage

Plumage is a layer of feathers that covers a bird and the pattern, colour, and arrangement of those feathers.

See Heron and Plumage

Polymorphism (biology)

In biology, polymorphism is the occurrence of two or more clearly different morphs or forms, also referred to as alternative phenotypes, in the population of a species.

See Heron and Polymorphism (biology)

Pond heron

Pond herons (Ardeola) are herons, typically long with an wingspan. Heron and Pond heron are herons.

See Heron and Pond heron

Presbyornithidae

Presbyornithidae is an extinct group of birds found in North America, South America, East Asia, Australia and possibly North Africa.

See Heron and Presbyornithidae

Priozersk

Priozersk (Приозе́рск; Käkisalmi; Kexholm) is a town and the administrative center of Priozersky District in Leningrad Oblast, Russia, located at the northwestern shore of Lake Ladoga, at the estuary of the northern armlet of the Vuoksi River on the Karelian Isthmus.

See Heron and Priozersk

Proardea

Proardea is an extinct genus of heron, containing two species, Proardea amissa ("lost proto-heron") and Proardea? deschutteri from the Borgloon Formation of Belgium. Heron and Proardea are Ardeidae and herons.

See Heron and Proardea

Reed bed

A reedbed or reed bed is a natural habitat found in floodplains, waterlogged depressions and estuaries.

See Heron and Reed bed

Refraction

In physics, refraction is the redirection of a wave as it passes from one medium to another.

See Heron and Refraction

Science (journal)

Science, also widely referred to as Science Magazine, is the peer-reviewed academic journal of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) and one of the world's top academic journals.

See Heron and Science (journal)

Scotland

Scotland (Scots: Scotland; Scottish Gaelic: Alba) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom.

See Heron and Scotland

Sexual dimorphism

Sexual dimorphism is the condition where sexes of the same species exhibit different morphological characteristics, particularly characteristics not directly involved in reproduction.

See Heron and Sexual dimorphism

Sir Hugh Elliott, 3rd Baronet

Sir Hugh Francis Ivo Elliott, 3rd Baronet, OBE (Allahabad 10 March 1913 – 21 December 1989) was an eminent British conservationist, ornithologist and colonial civil servant.

See Heron and Sir Hugh Elliott, 3rd Baronet

Skull

The skull is a bone protective cavity for the brain.

See Heron and Skull

Species

A species (species) is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction.

See Heron and Species

Spoonbill

Spoonbills are a genus, Platalea, of large, long-legged wading birds.

See Heron and Spoonbill

Squacco heron

The squacco heron (Ardeola ralloides) is a small heron, long, of which the body is, with wingspan. Heron and squacco heron are herons.

See Heron and Squacco heron

Sternum

The sternum (sternums or sterna) or breastbone is a long flat bone located in the central part of the chest.

See Heron and Sternum

Stork

Storks are large, long-legged, long-necked wading birds with long, stout bills.

See Heron and Stork

Striated heron

The striated heron (Butorides striata) also known as mangrove heron, little green heron or green-backed heron, is a small heron, about 44 cm tall. Heron and striated heron are herons.

See Heron and Striated heron

Stripe-backed bittern

The stripe-backed bittern (Ixobrychus involucris) is a bird species belonging to the family Ardeidae, which includes Herons, Egrets and Bitterns.

See Heron and Stripe-backed bittern

The tarsometatarsus is a bone that is only found in the lower leg of birds and some non-avian dinosaurs.

See Heron and Tarsometatarsus

Threskiornithidae

The family Threskiornithidae includes 36 species of large wading birds.

See Heron and Threskiornithidae

Tibia

The tibia (tibiae or tibias), also known as the shinbone or shankbone, is the larger, stronger, and anterior (frontal) of the two bones in the leg below the knee in vertebrates (the other being the fibula, behind and to the outside of the tibia); it connects the knee with the ankle.

See Heron and Tibia

Tigriornithinae

Tigriornithinae is a subfamily of the heron family Ardeidae that contains the tiger herons. Heron and Tigriornithinae are Ardeidae.

See Heron and Tigriornithinae

Tigrisoma

Tigrisoma is a genus of herons in the family Ardeidae. Heron and Tigrisoma are Ardeidae.

See Heron and Tigrisoma

Watts Gallery – Artists' Village is an art gallery in the village of Compton, near Guildford in Surrey.

See Heron and Watts Gallery

Webster's Dictionary

Webster's Dictionary is any of the English language dictionaries edited in the early 19th century by Noah Webster (1758–1843), an American lexicographer, as well as numerous related or unrelated dictionaries that have adopted the Webster's name in his honor.

See Heron and Webster's Dictionary

Webster's Third New International Dictionary

Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged (commonly known as Webster's Third, or W3) is an American English-language dictionary published in September 1961.

See Heron and Webster's Third New International Dictionary

Western cattle egret

The western cattle egret (Bubulcus ibis) is a species of heron (family Ardeidae) found in the tropics, subtropics and warm temperate zones.

See Heron and Western cattle egret

Wetland

A wetland is a distinct semi-aquatic ecosystem whose groundcovers are flooded or saturated in water, either permanently, for years or decades, or only seasonally for a shorter periods.

See Heron and Wetland

Whistling heron

The whistling heron (Syrigma sibilatrix) is a medium-sized, often terrestrial heron of South America. Heron and whistling heron are Ardeidae and herons.

See Heron and Whistling heron

White-backed night heron

The white-backed night heron (Calherodius leuconotus) is a species of medium-sized heron in the family Ardeidae, found in sub-Saharan Africa. Heron and white-backed night heron are Ardeidae.

See Heron and White-backed night heron

White-crested tiger heron

The white-crested tiger heron (Tigriornis leucolopha), also known as the white-crested bittern, is a species of heron in the family Ardeidae. Heron and white-crested tiger heron are Ardeidae.

See Heron and White-crested tiger heron

White-eared night heron

The white-eared night heron (Oroanassa magnifica) is a species of heron in the family Ardeidae. Heron and white-eared night heron are Ardeidae.

See Heron and White-eared night heron

William Elford Leach

William Elford Leach (2 February 1791 – 25 August 1836) was an English zoologist and marine biologist.

See Heron and William Elford Leach

William Shakespeare

William Shakespeare (23 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor.

See Heron and William Shakespeare

Yellow-crowned night heron

The yellow-crowned night heron (Nyctanassa violacea), is one of two species of night heron in genus Nyctanassa.

See Heron and Yellow-crowned night heron

Zagreb Zoo

Zagreb Zoo (Zoološki vrt Grada Zagreba) is a zoo located within Maksimir Park in Zagreb, Croatia and is across the street from Zagreb's Maksimir Stadium.

See Heron and Zagreb Zoo

Zeltornis

Zeltornis ("Zelten bird") is an extinct genus of heron. Heron and Zeltornis are Ardeidae and herons.

See Heron and Zeltornis

Zigzag heron

The zigzag heron (Zebrilus undulatus) is a species of heron in the family Ardeidae, also including egrets and bitterns. Heron and zigzag heron are Ardeidae and herons.

See Heron and Zigzag heron

See also

Ardeidae

Extant Paleocene first appearances

Herons

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heron

Also known as Ardeidae, Ardeidine, Ardeids, Ardeiformes, Heron (bird), Herons, Shitepoke.

, Goliath heron, Gorsachius, Grey heron, Hamlet, Handbook of the Birds of the World, Ibis, International Ornithologists' Union, Ixobrychus, James L. Peters, James VI and I, Least bittern, Library of Congress Control Number, List of Late Quaternary prehistoric bird species, Lithornis, Little bittern, Little egret, Matuku otagoense, Merriam-Webster, Molecular phylogenetics, Mollusca, Monogamy in animals, Monophyly, Monotypic taxon, Morphology (biology), Nocturnality, Nyctanassa, Nycticorax, Oligocene, Ornithology, Ornithology (journal), Oxford English Dictionary, Oxford University Press, Pacific reef heron, Palaeognathae, Pamela C. Rasmussen, Pelecaniformes, Philip Babcock Gove, Pikaihao, Plumage, Polymorphism (biology), Pond heron, Presbyornithidae, Priozersk, Proardea, Reed bed, Refraction, Science (journal), Scotland, Sexual dimorphism, Sir Hugh Elliott, 3rd Baronet, Skull, Species, Spoonbill, Squacco heron, Sternum, Stork, Striated heron, Stripe-backed bittern, Tarsometatarsus, Threskiornithidae, Tibia, Tigriornithinae, Tigrisoma, Watts Gallery, Webster's Dictionary, Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Western cattle egret, Wetland, Whistling heron, White-backed night heron, White-crested tiger heron, White-eared night heron, William Elford Leach, William Shakespeare, Yellow-crowned night heron, Zagreb Zoo, Zeltornis, Zigzag heron.