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History of Egypt under Anwar Sadat, the Glossary

The history of Egypt under Anwar Sadat covers the eleven year period of Egyptian history from Anwar Sadat's election as President of Egypt on 15 October 1970, following the death of President Gamal Abdel Nasser, to Sadat's assassination by Islamist fundamentalist army officers on 6 October 1981.^[1]

94 relations: Adhan, Al-Jama'a al-Islamiyya, Ali Sabri, Anwar Sadat, Arab League, Arab nationalism, Arab socialism, Arabic, Ariel Sharon, Assassination of Anwar Sadat, Bilady, Bilady, Bilady, Cairo, Camp David Accords, Coat of arms of Egypt, Copts, Corrective revolution (Egypt), Egypt, Egypt–Israel peace treaty, Egyptian Arabic, Egyptian Islamic Jihad, Egyptian pound, Egyptian Revolutionary Command Council, Egyptian–Libyan War, Egyptians, Ergonomics, Flag of Egypt, Foreign support of Uganda in the Uganda–Tanzania War, Free Officers movement (Egypt), Gamal Abdel Nasser, Golan Heights, Gunnar Jarring, Hafez al-Assad, Hijab, History of Egypt under Gamal Abdel Nasser, History of Egypt under Hosni Mubarak, History of modern Egypt, Hosni Mubarak, Idi Amin, Infitah, Invasion of Kagera, Islam, Israel, Jerusalem, Jimmy Carter, Khalid Al-Islambuli, Lawrence Wright, List of modern conflicts in the Middle East, Mahmoud Fawzi, Materialism, Menachem Begin, ... Expand index (44 more) »
1970s in Egypt
1980s in Egypt
20th century in Egypt
Anwar Sadat
History of Egypt (1900–present)
Republic of Egypt

Adhan

The (adhān) is the first Islamic call to prayer, usually recited by a muezzin at five times of the day in a mosque, traditionally from a minaret.

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Al-Jama'a al-Islamiyya

(الجماعة الإسلامية, "Assembly of Islam") is an Egyptian Sunni Islamist movement, and is considered a terrorist organization by the United Kingdom and the European Union, but was removed from the United States list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations in May 2022.

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Ali Sabri

Ali Sabri (على صبرى,; 30 August 1920 – 3 August 1991) was an Egyptian politician of Turkish origin.

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Anwar Sadat

Muhammad Anwar es-Sadat (25 December 1918 – 6 October 1981) was an Egyptian politician and military officer who served as the third president of Egypt, from 15 October 1970 until his assassination by fundamentalist army officers on 6 October 1981. History of Egypt under Anwar Sadat and Anwar Sadat are history of Egypt (1900–present).

See History of Egypt under Anwar Sadat and Anwar Sadat

Arab League

The Arab League (الجامعة العربية), formally the League of Arab States (جامعة الدول العربية), is a regional organization in the Arab world.

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Arab nationalism

Arab nationalism (al-qawmīya al-ʿarabīya) is a political ideology asserting that Arabs constitute a single nation.

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Arab socialism (Al-Ishtirākīya Al-‘Arabīya) is a political ideology based on the combination of pan-Arabism and socialism.

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Arabic

Arabic (اَلْعَرَبِيَّةُ, or عَرَبِيّ, or) is a Central Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily in the Arab world.

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Ariel Sharon

Ariel Sharon (אֲרִיאֵל שָׁרוֹן; also known by his diminutive Arik, אָרִיק; 26 February 192811 January 2014) was an Israeli general and politician who served as the 11th prime minister of Israel from March 2001 until April 2006.

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Assassination of Anwar Sadat

On 6 October 1981, Anwar Sadat, the 3rd President of Egypt, was assassinated during the annual victory parade held in Cairo to celebrate Operation Badr, during which the Egyptian Army had crossed the Suez Canal and taken back the Sinai Peninsula from Israel at the beginning of the Yom Kippur War. History of Egypt under Anwar Sadat and Assassination of Anwar Sadat are Anwar Sadat and republic of Egypt.

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Bilady, Bilady, Bilady

"Bilâdy, Laki ḥobbi wa fuâdy" (بلادي لك حبي وفؤادي; "My homeland, you have my love and my heart"), also known by its incipit, "" (بلادي بلادي بلادي), is the national anthem of Egypt, composed by Sayed Darwish and written by Mohamed Yunis El Qadi.

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Cairo

Cairo (al-Qāhirah) is the capital of Egypt and the Cairo Governorate, and is the country's largest city, being home to more than 10 million people.

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Camp David Accords

The Camp David Accords were a pair of political agreements signed by Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin on 17 September 1978, following twelve days of secret negotiations at Camp David, the country retreat of the President of the United States in Maryland. History of Egypt under Anwar Sadat and Camp David Accords are Anwar Sadat and republic of Egypt.

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Coat of arms of Egypt

The coat of arms of Egypt is known as the Republican Eagle or Egyptian Golden Eagle, is a heraldic golden eagle, facing the viewer's left (dexter).

See History of Egypt under Anwar Sadat and Coat of arms of Egypt

Copts

Copts (niremənkhēmi; al-qibṭ) are a Christian ethnoreligious group indigenous to North Africa who have primarily inhabited the area of modern Egypt since antiquity.

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Corrective revolution (Egypt)

The corrective revolution (officially launched as the "corrective movement") was a reform program (officially just a change in policy) launched on 15 May 1971 by President Anwar Sadat. History of Egypt under Anwar Sadat and corrective revolution (Egypt) are Anwar Sadat and republic of Egypt.

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Egypt

Egypt (مصر), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and the Sinai Peninsula in the southwest corner of Asia.

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Egypt–Israel peace treaty

The Egypt–Israel peace treaty was signed in Washington, D.C., United States, on 26 March 1979, following the 1978 Camp David Accords. History of Egypt under Anwar Sadat and Egypt–Israel peace treaty are Anwar Sadat and republic of Egypt.

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Egyptian Arabic

Egyptian Arabic, locally known as Colloquial Egyptian (اللغة العامية المصرية.), or simply Masri (also Masry) (مَصرى), is the most widely spoken vernacular Arabic variety in Egypt.

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Egyptian Islamic Jihad

The Egyptian Islamic Jihad (EIJ, الجهاد الإسلامي المصري), formerly called simply Islamic Jihad (الجهاد الإسلامي) and the Liberation Army for Holy Sites, originally referred to as al-Jihad, and then the Jihad Group, or the Jihad Organization, was an Egyptian Islamist group active since the late 1970s.

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Egyptian pound

The Egyptian pound (جنيه مصرى; abbreviations: £, E£, £E, LE, or EGP in Latin, and ج.م. in Arabic, ISO code: EGP) is the official currency of Egypt.

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Egyptian Revolutionary Command Council

The Revolutionary Command Council (RCC; Majlis Qiyāda ath-Thawra) was the body established to supervise the Republic of Egypt and Anglo-Egyptian Sudan after the Revolution of 1952.

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Egyptian–Libyan War

The Egyptian–Libyan War, also known as the Four Day War (ḥarb al-ārbaʿ ʾayyām), was a short border war fought between Libya and Egypt that lasted from 21 to 24 July 1977. History of Egypt under Anwar Sadat and Egyptian–Libyan War are Anwar Sadat and republic of Egypt.

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Egyptians

Egyptians (translit,; translit,; remenkhēmi) are an ethnic group native to the Nile Valley in Egypt.

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Ergonomics

Ergonomics, also known as human factors or human factors engineering (HFE), is the application of psychological and physiological principles to the engineering and design of products, processes, and systems.

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Flag of Egypt

The national flag of Egypt (Arabic: عَلَمْ مِصر) is a tricolour consisting of the three equal horizontal red, white, and black bands of the Egyptian revolutionary flag that dates back to the 1952 Egyptian Revolution.

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Foreign support of Uganda in the Uganda–Tanzania War

Foreign support played an important role for Uganda during the Uganda–Tanzania War of 1978–1979.

See History of Egypt under Anwar Sadat and Foreign support of Uganda in the Uganda–Tanzania War

Free Officers movement (Egypt)

The Free Officers (Ḥarakat al-dubbāṭ al-ʾaḥrār) were a group of revolutionary Egyptian nationalist officers in the Egyptian Armed Forces and Sudanese Armed Forces that instigated the Egyptian revolution of 1952.

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Gamal Abdel Nasser

Gamal Abdel Nasser Hussein (15 January 1918 – 28 September 1970) was an Egyptian military officer and politician who served as the second president of Egypt from 1954 until his death in 1970.

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Golan Heights

The Golan Heights (Haḍbatu l-Jawlān or; רמת הגולן), or simply the Golan, is a basaltic plateau, at the southwest corner of Syria.

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Gunnar Jarring

Gunnar Valfrid Jarring (12 October 1907 – 29 May 2002) was a Swedish diplomat and Turkologist.

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Hafez al-Assad

Hafez al-Assad (6 October 193010 June 2000) was a Syrian statesman, military officer and revolutionary who served as the 18th president of Syria from 1971 until his death in 2000.

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Hijab

In modern usage, hijab (translit) generally refers to various head coverings conventionally worn by many Muslim women.

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History of Egypt under Gamal Abdel Nasser

The history of Egypt under Gamal Abdel Nasser covers the period of Egyptian history from the Egyptian Revolution of 1952, of which Gamal Abdel Nasser was one of the two principal leaders, spanning Nasser's presidency of Egypt from 1956 to his death in 1970. History of Egypt under Anwar Sadat and history of Egypt under Gamal Abdel Nasser are history of Egypt (1900–present) and republic of Egypt.

See History of Egypt under Anwar Sadat and History of Egypt under Gamal Abdel Nasser

History of Egypt under Hosni Mubarak

The history of Egypt under Hosni Mubarak spans a period of 29 years, beginning with the 1981 assassination of President Anwar Sadat and lasting until the Egyptian revolution of January 2011, when Mubarak was overthrown in a popular uprising as part of the broader Arab Spring movement. History of Egypt under Anwar Sadat and history of Egypt under Hosni Mubarak are 1980s in Egypt, 20th century in Egypt, history of Egypt (1900–present) and republic of Egypt.

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History of modern Egypt

According to most scholars the history of modern Egypt dates from the start of the rule of Muhammad Ali in 1805 and his launching of Egypt's modernization project that involved building a new army and suggesting a new map for the country, though the definition of Egypt's modern history has varied in accordance with different definitions of modernity. History of Egypt under Anwar Sadat and history of modern Egypt are 20th century in Egypt and history of Egypt (1900–present).

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Hosni Mubarak

Muhammad Hosni El Sayed Mubarak (4 May 1928 – 25 February 2020) was an Egyptian politician and military officer who served as the fourth president of Egypt from 1981 to 2011.

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Idi Amin

Idi Amin Dada Oumee (30 May 192816 August 2003) was a Ugandan military officer and politician who served as the third president of Uganda from 1971 to 1979.

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Infitah

Infitah (انفتاح, "openness") or Law 43 of 1974 was Egyptian President Anwar Sadat's policy of "opening the door" to private investment in Egypt in the years following the 1973 October War (Yom Kippur War) with Israel. History of Egypt under Anwar Sadat and Infitah are 1970s in Egypt and Anwar Sadat.

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Invasion of Kagera

In October 1978 Uganda invaded the Kagera Salient in northern Tanzania, initiating the Uganda–Tanzania War.

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Islam

Islam (al-Islām) is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, the religion's founder.

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Israel

Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in the Southern Levant, West Asia.

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Jerusalem

Jerusalem is a city in the Southern Levant, on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea.

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Jimmy Carter

James Earl Carter Jr. (born October 1, 1924) is an American politician and humanitarian who served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981.

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Khalid Al-Islambuli

Khalid al-Islambuli (translit; 15 January 1955 – 15 April 1982) was an Egyptian military officer who participated in the assassination of Egyptian president Anwar Sadat, during the annual 6th October victory parade on 6 October 1981. History of Egypt under Anwar Sadat and Khalid Al-Islambuli are Anwar Sadat.

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Lawrence Wright

Lawrence Wright (born August 2, 1947) is an American writer and journalist, who is a staff writer for The New Yorker magazine, and fellow at the Center for Law and Security at the New York University School of Law.

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List of modern conflicts in the Middle East

This is a list of modern conflicts in the Middle East ensuing in the geographic and political region known as the Middle East.

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Mahmoud Fawzi

Mahmoud Fawzi (19 September 1900 – 12 June 1981) was an Egyptian diplomat and political figure who was Prime Minister of Egypt from 1970 to 1972 and the vice president of Egypt from 1972 to 1974.

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Materialism

Materialism is a form of philosophical monism which holds that matter is the fundamental substance in nature, and that all things, including mental states and consciousness, are results of material interactions of material things.

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Menachem Begin

Menachem Begin (Menaḥem Begin,; Menachem Begin (Polish documents, 1931–1937);; 16 August 1913 – 9 March 1992) was an Israeli politician, founder of Likud and the sixth Prime Minister of Israel.

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Muhammad Metwalli al-Sha'rawi

Muhammad Metwalli al-Sha'rawi (محمد متولي الشعراوي) (April 15, 1911 – June 17, 1998) was an Islamic scholar, former Egyptian minister of Endowments.

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Multi-party system

In political science, a multi-party system is a political system where more than two meaningfully-distinct political parties regularly run for office and win elections.

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Mustafa Mahmoud

Mustafa Kamal Mahmoud Hussein (مصطفى كمال محمود حسين; December 27, 1921 – 31 October 2009), commonly known as Mustafa Mahmoud (مصطفى محمود), was an Egyptian doctor, philosopher, and author.

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Nasserism

Nasserism is an Arab nationalist and Arab socialist political ideology based on the thinking of Gamal Abdel Nasser, one of the two principal leaders of the Egyptian Revolution of 1952, and Egypt's second President. History of Egypt under Anwar Sadat and Nasserism are 20th century in Egypt.

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Non-Aligned Movement

The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) is a forum of 120 countries that are not formally aligned with or against any major power bloc.

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NPR

National Public Radio (NPR, stylized as npr) is an American public broadcasting organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California.

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One-party state

A one-party state, single-party state, one-party system or single-party system is a governance structure in which only a single political party controls the ruling system.

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OPEC

The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is an organization enabling the co-operation of leading oil-producing and oil-dependent countries in order to collectively influence the global oil market and maximize profit.

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Operation Badr (1973)

Operation Badr (عملية بدر), also known as Plan Badr (خطة بدر), was an Egyptian military offensive and operation across the Suez Canal that destroyed the Bar-Lev Line, a chain of Israeli fortifications along the frontline of the Israeli-occupied Sinai Peninsula, on 6 October 1973.

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Organisation of African Unity

The Organisation of African Unity (OAU; Organisation de l'unité africaine, OUA) was an intergovernmental organization established on 25 May 1963 in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, with 33 signatory governments.

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Parliament of Egypt

The Parliament of Egypt is the bicameral legislature of the Arab Republic of Egypt.

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Petrodollar recycling

Petrodollar recycling is the international spending or investment of a country's revenues from petroleum exports ("petrodollars").

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Political machine

In the politics of representative democracies, a political machine is a party organization that recruits its members by the use of tangible incentives (such as money or political jobs) and that is characterized by a high degree of leadership control over member activity.

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Pope Shenouda III of Alexandria

Pope Shenouda III (Ⲡⲁⲡⲁ Ⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ϣⲉⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲅ̅; بابا الإسكندرية شنودة الثالث; 3 August 1923 – 17 March 2012) was the 117th Pope of Alexandria and Patriarch of the See of St. Mark.

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Positivism

Positivism is a philosophical school that holds that all genuine knowledge is either true by definition or positive—meaning ''a posteriori'' facts derived by reason and logic from sensory experience.

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President of Egypt

The president of the Arab Republic of Egypt (رئيس جمهورية مصر العربية.) is the executive head of state of Egypt and the de facto appointee of the official head of government under the Egyptian Constitution of 2014.

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Prime Minister of Egypt

The prime minister of Egypt, sometimes referred to as "Minister-President of Egypt" and "President of the Government", is the head of the Egyptian government.

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Republic

A republic, based on the Latin phrase res publica ('public affair'), is a state in which political power rests with the public through their representatives—in contrast to a monarchy.

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Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in West Asia and the Middle East.

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Semi-presidential republic

A semi-presidential republic, or dual executive republic, is a republic in which a president exists alongside a prime minister and a cabinet, with the latter two being responsible to the legislature of the state.

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Sham Ennessim

Sham Ennessim (شمالنسيم, Sham Al Nassim or Sham an-Nassim; Egyptian Arabic: Sham Ennesim) is an Egyptian national festival marking the beginning of spring, as it originates from the ancient Egyptian Shemu festival.

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Sinai Disengagement Agreements

Sinai Disengagement Agreements may refer to one of the following.

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Sinai Peninsula

The Sinai Peninsula, or simply Sinai (سِينَاء; سينا; Ⲥⲓⲛⲁ), is a peninsula in Egypt, and the only part of the country located in Asia.

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Six-Day War

The Six-Day War, also known as the June War, 1967 Arab–Israeli War or Third Arab–Israeli War, was fought between Israel and a coalition of Arab states (primarily Egypt, Syria, and Jordan) from 5 to 10 June 1967. History of Egypt under Anwar Sadat and Six-Day War are republic of Egypt.

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Soviet Union

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.

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Suez

Suez (as-Suways) is a seaport city (population of about 700,000) in north-eastern Egypt, located on the north coast of the Gulf of Suez on the Red Sea, near the southern terminus of the Suez Canal, and is the capital of the Suez Governorate.

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Suez Canal

The Suez Canal (قَنَاةُ ٱلسُّوَيْسِ) is an artificial sea-level waterway in Egypt, connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea through the Isthmus of Suez and dividing Africa and Asia (and by extension, the Sinai Peninsula from the rest of Egypt).

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Syria

Syria, officially the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country in West Asia located in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Levant.

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Takbir

The takbīr (تَكْبِير) is the name for the Arabic phrase (اَللَّٰهُ أَكْبَرُ).Wensinck, A.J., "Takbīr", in: Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, Edited by: P. Bearman, Th.

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Terry Gross

Terry Gross (born February 14, 1951) is an American journalist who is the host and co-executive producer of Fresh Air, an interview-based radio show produced by WHYY-FM in Philadelphia and distributed nationally by NPR.

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Time (magazine)

Time (stylized in all caps as TIME) is an American news magazine based in New York City.

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Uganda–Tanzania War

The Uganda–Tanzania War, known in Tanzania as the Kagera War (Kiswahili: Vita vya Kagera) and in Uganda as the 1979 Liberation War, was fought between Uganda and Tanzania from October 1978 until June 1979 and led to the overthrow of Ugandan President Idi Amin.

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Unitary state

A unitary state is a sovereign state governed as a single entity in which the central government is the supreme authority.

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United Nations

The United Nations (UN) is a diplomatic and political international organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and serve as a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations.

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United States

The United States of America (USA or U.S.A.), commonly known as the United States (US or U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America.

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Vice-President of Egypt

The vice-president of the Arab Republic of Egypt is a senior official within the Egyptian government.

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Wahhabism

Wahhabism (translit) is a reformist religious movement within Sunni Islam, based on the teachings of 18th-century Hanbali cleric Muhammad ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab.

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Walla Zaman Ya Selahy

"" was the national anthem of the United Arab Republic (UAR), a federation of Egypt and Syria, from 1960.

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War of Attrition

The War of Attrition (Ḥarb al-Istinzāf; Milḥemet haHatashah) involved fighting between Israel and Egypt, Jordan, the Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO) and their allies from 1967 to 1970. History of Egypt under Anwar Sadat and War of Attrition are 1970s in Egypt.

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Yom Kippur War

The Yom Kippur War, also known as the Ramadan War, the October War, the 1973 Arab–Israeli War, or the Fourth Arab–Israeli War, was an armed conflict fought from 6 to 25 October 1973, between Israel and a coalition of Arab states led by Egypt and Syria. History of Egypt under Anwar Sadat and Yom Kippur War are republic of Egypt.

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1952 Egyptian revolution

The Egyptian revolution of 1952 (ثورة 23 يوليو), also known as the 1952 coup d'état (انقلاب 1952) and 23 July Revolution, was a period of profound political, economic, and societal change in Egypt. History of Egypt under Anwar Sadat and 1952 Egyptian revolution are history of Egypt (1900–present).

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1973 oil crisis

In October 1973, the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC) announced that it was implementing a total oil embargo against the countries who had supported Israel at any point during the 1973 Yom Kippur War, which began after Egypt and Syria launched a large-scale surprise attack in an ultimately unsuccessful attempt to recover the territories that they had lost to Israel during the 1967 Six-Day War.

See History of Egypt under Anwar Sadat and 1973 oil crisis

1977 Egyptian bread riots

The Egyptian "bread riots" of 1977 (intifāḍhat-ul-khobz, “The Bread Intifada”) were a spontaneous uprising against the increase in commodities' prices on the 18th and 19th of January after the Egyptian government cut subsidies for basic foodstuff. History of Egypt under Anwar Sadat and 1977 Egyptian bread riots are republic of Egypt.

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1977 visit by Anwar Sadat to Israel

On 19–21 November 1977, President of Egypt Anwar Sadat visited Jerusalem. History of Egypt under Anwar Sadat and 1977 visit by Anwar Sadat to Israel are Anwar Sadat.

See History of Egypt under Anwar Sadat and 1977 visit by Anwar Sadat to Israel

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Egypt_under_Anwar_Sadat

Also known as Sadat era.

, Muhammad Metwalli al-Sha'rawi, Multi-party system, Mustafa Mahmoud, Nasserism, Non-Aligned Movement, NPR, One-party state, OPEC, Operation Badr (1973), Organisation of African Unity, Parliament of Egypt, Petrodollar recycling, Political machine, Pope Shenouda III of Alexandria, Positivism, President of Egypt, Prime Minister of Egypt, Republic, Saudi Arabia, Semi-presidential republic, Sham Ennessim, Sinai Disengagement Agreements, Sinai Peninsula, Six-Day War, Soviet Union, Suez, Suez Canal, Syria, Takbir, Terry Gross, Time (magazine), Uganda–Tanzania War, Unitary state, United Nations, United States, Vice-President of Egypt, Wahhabism, Walla Zaman Ya Selahy, War of Attrition, Yom Kippur War, 1952 Egyptian revolution, 1973 oil crisis, 1977 Egyptian bread riots, 1977 visit by Anwar Sadat to Israel.

History of Egypt under Anwar Sadat, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

1970s in Egypt

1980s in Egypt

20th century in Egypt

Anwar Sadat

History of Egypt (1900–present)

Republic of Egypt

References