Manisa, the Glossary
Manisa, historically known as Magnesia, is a city in Turkey's Aegean Region and the administrative seat of Manisa Province, lying approximately 40 km northeast of the major city of İzmir.[1]
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216 relations: Aegean Region, Aidin vilayet, Air pollution in Turkey, Akhisar, Alaşehir, Alexios I Komnenos, Amasya, Anatolia, Anatolia Eyalet, Anatolian beyliks, Anatolian languages, Antiochus III the Great, Archaeological Museum of Manisa, Arzawa, Ashgate Publishing, Association football, Aydın, Ayvalık, İzmir, Şehzadeler, Bakırköy, Battle of Ankara, Battle of Dorylaeum (1097), Battle of Magnesia, Battle of Manzikert, Baucis and Philemon, Bülent Arınç, Bey, Bimaristan, Bosch (company), Bursa, Byzantine Empire, Cambridge University Press, Capital city, Carnelian, Celali rebellions, Celâl Bayar, Chief of the Turkish General Staff, Classical antiquity, Compagnie Internationale des Wagons-Lits, Constantinople, Consul (representative), Consumer electronics, Cornell University Press, Cotton gin, Crown prince, Cuneiform, Cybele, Demirci, Democracy Party (Turkey), ... Expand index (166 more) »
- Former Jewish communities in Turkey
- Roman sites in Turkey
Aegean Region
The Aegean Region is one of the 7 geographical regions of Turkey.
Aidin vilayet
Map of subdivisions of Aidin Vilayet in 1907 The Vilayet of Aidin or Aydin (translit, vilayet d'Aïdin) also known as Vilayet of Smyrna or Izmir after its administrative centre, was a first-level administrative division (vilayet) of the Ottoman Empire in the south-west of Asia Minor, including the ancient regions of Lydia, Ionia, Caria and western Lycia.
Air pollution in Turkey
In Turkey, air pollution is the most lethal of the nation's environmental issues, with almost everyone across the country exposed to more than World Health Organization guidelines.
See Manisa and Air pollution in Turkey
Akhisar
Akhisar (آق حصار) is a municipality and district of Manisa Province, Turkey. Manisa and Akhisar are Cities in Turkey.
Alaşehir
Alaşehir is a municipality and district of Manisa Province, Turkey. Manisa and Alaşehir are ancient Greek archaeological sites in Turkey.
Alexios I Komnenos
Alexios I Komnenos (Aléxios Komnēnós, c. 1057 – 15 August 1118), Latinized Alexius I Comnenus, was Byzantine emperor from 1081 to 1118.
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Amasya
Amasya is a city in northern Turkey, in the Black Sea Region. Manisa and Amasya are ancient Greek archaeological sites in Turkey and Cities in Turkey.
Anatolia
Anatolia (Anadolu), also known as Asia Minor, is a large peninsula or a region in Turkey, constituting most of its contemporary territory.
Anatolia Eyalet
The Eyalet of Anatolia (Eyālet-i Anaṭolı) was one of the two core provinces (Rumelia being the other) in the early years of the Ottoman Empire.
See Manisa and Anatolia Eyalet
Anatolian beyliks
Anatolian beyliks (Anadolu beylikleri, Ottoman Turkish: Tavâif-i mülûk, Beylik) were small principalities (or petty kingdoms) in Anatolia governed by ''beys'', the first of which were founded at the end of the 11th century.
See Manisa and Anatolian beyliks
Anatolian languages
The Anatolian languages are an extinct branch of Indo-European languages that were spoken in Anatolia, part of present-day Turkey.
See Manisa and Anatolian languages
Antiochus III the Great
Antiochus III the Great (Ἀντίοχος ὁ Μέγας; 3 July 187 BC) was a Greek Hellenistic king and the 6th ruler of the Seleucid Empire, reigning from 223 to 187 BC.
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Archaeological Museum of Manisa
Archeological Museum of Manisa is an archeological museum within the Manisa Museum, situated in the historic kulliye of Muradiye Mosque built by Mimar Sinan.
See Manisa and Archaeological Museum of Manisa
Arzawa
Arzawa was a region and political entity in Western Anatolia during the Late Bronze Age.
Ashgate Publishing
Ashgate Publishing was an academic book and journal publisher based in Farnham (Surrey, United Kingdom).
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Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of 11 players each, who primarily use their feet to propel a ball around a rectangular field called a pitch.
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Aydın
Aydın (EYE-din;; formerly named Güzelhisar; Greek: Τράλλεις) is a city in and the seat of Aydın Province in Turkey's Aegean Region. Manisa and Aydın are ancient Greek archaeological sites in Turkey, Cities in Turkey and roman sites in Turkey.
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Ayvalık
Ayvalık, formerly also known as Kydonies (Κυδωνίες), is a municipality and district of Balıkesir Province, Turkey. Manisa and Ayvalık are Cities in Turkey.
İzmir
İzmir is a metropolitan city on the west coast of Anatolia, and capital of İzmir Province. Manisa and İzmir are Cities in Turkey and roman sites in Turkey.
See Manisa and İzmir
Şehzadeler
Şehzadeler is a municipality and district of Manisa Province, Turkey.
Bakırköy
Bakırköy is a municipality and district in the European part of Istanbul Province, Turkey.
Battle of Ankara
The Battle of Ankara or Angora was fought on 20 July 1402 at the Çubuk plain near Ankara, between the forces of the Ottoman sultan Bayezid I and the emir of the Timurid Empire, Timur.
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Battle of Dorylaeum (1097)
The Battle of Dorylaeum took place during the First Crusade on 1 July 1097 between the crusader forces and the Seljuk Turks, near the city of Dorylaeum in Anatolia.
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Battle of Magnesia
The Battle of Magnesia took place in either December 190 or January 189 BC.
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Battle of Manzikert
The Battle of Manzikert or Malazgirt was fought between the Byzantine Empire and the Seljuk Empire on 26 August 1071 near Manzikert, theme of Iberia (modern Malazgirt in Muş Province, Turkey).
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Baucis and Philemon
Baucis and Philemon are two characters from Greek mythology, only known to us from Ovid's Metamorphoses.
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Bülent Arınç
Bülent Arınç (born 25 May 1948) is a conservative Turkish politician.
Bey
Bey, also spelled as Baig, Bayg, Beigh, Beig, Bek, Baeg or Beg, is a Turkic title for a chieftain, and an honorific title traditionally applied to people with special lineages to the leaders or rulers of variously sized areas in the numerous Turkic kingdoms, emirates, sultanates and empires in Central Asia, South Asia, and the Middle East, such as the Ottomans, Timurids or the various khanates and emirates in Central Asia and the Eurasian Steppe.
See Manisa and Bey
Bimaristan
A bimaristan, or simply maristan, known in Arabic also as dar al-shifa ("house of healing"; darüşşifa in Turkish), is a hospital in the historic Islamic world.
Bosch (company)
Robert Bosch GmbH, commonly known as Bosch (styled BOSCH), is a German multinational engineering and technology company headquartered in Gerlingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
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Bursa
Bursa (Greek: Προῦσα Prusa, Latin: Prusa), historically known as Prusa, is a city in northwestern Turkey and the administrative center of Bursa Province. Manisa and Bursa are ancient Greek archaeological sites in Turkey and Cities in Turkey.
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Byzantine Empire
The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire, was the continuation of the Roman Empire centered in Constantinople during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages.
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Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge.
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Capital city
A capital city or just capital is the municipality holding primary status in a country, state, province, department, or other subnational division, usually as its seat of the government.
Carnelian
Carnelian (also spelled cornelian) is a brownish-red mineral commonly used as a semiprecious stone.
Celali rebellions
The Celali rebellions (Celalî ayaklanmaları) were a series of rebellions in Anatolia of irregular troops led by bandit chiefs and provincial officials known as celalî, celâli, or jelālī, against the authority of the Ottoman Empire in the late 16th and early to mid-17th centuries.
See Manisa and Celali rebellions
Celâl Bayar
Mahmut Celâlettin "Celâl" Bayar (16 May 1883 – 22 August 1986) was a Turkish economist and politician who was the third president of Turkey from 1950 to 1960; previously he was the prime minister of Turkey from 1937 to 1939.
Chief of the Turkish General Staff
The Chief of the General Staff of the Turkish Armed Forces (Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri Genelkurmay Başkanı) is the chief of the General Staff of the Turkish Armed Forces (Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri).
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Classical antiquity
Classical antiquity, also known as the classical era, classical period, classical age, or simply antiquity, is the period of cultural European history between the 8th century BC and the 5th century AD comprising the interwoven civilizations of ancient Greece and ancient Rome known together as the Greco-Roman world, centered on the Mediterranean Basin.
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Compagnie Internationale des Wagons-Lits
Compagnie Internationale des Wagons-Lits (International Sleeping-Car Company) is a Belgian-founded French company known for providing and operating luxury trains with sleepers and dining cars during the late 19th and the 20th centuries, most notably the Orient Express.
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Constantinople
Constantinople (see other names) became the capital of the Roman Empire during the reign of Constantine the Great in 330.
Consul (representative)
A consul is an official representative of a government who resides in a foreign country to assist and protect citizens of the consul's country, and to promote and facilitate commercial and diplomatic relations between the two countries.
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Consumer electronics
Consumer electronics or home electronics are electronic (analog or digital) equipment intended for everyday use, typically in private homes.
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Cornell University Press
The Cornell University Press is the university press of Cornell University; currently housed in Sage House, the former residence of Henry William Sage.
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Cotton gin
A cotton gin—meaning "cotton engine"—is a machine that quickly and easily separates cotton fibers from their seeds, enabling much greater productivity than manual cotton separation.
Crown prince
A crown prince or hereditary prince is the heir apparent to the throne in a royal or imperial monarchy.
Cuneiform
Cuneiform is a logo-syllabic writing system that was used to write several languages of the Ancient Near East.
Cybele
Cybele (Phrygian: Matar Kubileya/Kubeleya "Kubileya/Kubeleya Mother", perhaps "Mountain Mother"; Lydian Kuvava; Κυβέλη Kybele, Κυβήβη Kybebe, Κύβελις Kybelis) is an Anatolian mother goddess; she may have a possible forerunner in the earliest neolithic at Çatalhöyük.
Demirci
Demirci is a municipality and district of Manisa Province, Turkey.
Democracy Party (Turkey)
The Democracy Party (Demokrasi Partisi, DEP, Kurmanji: Partiya Demokrasiyê) was a pro-Kurdish political party in Turkey founded on the 7 May 1993.
See Manisa and Democracy Party (Turkey)
Denizli
Denizli is a city in Aegean Turkey, and seat of the province of Denizli. Manisa and Denizli are Cities in Turkey.
Derebey
A derebey (valley lord) was a feudal lord in Anatolia and the Pontic areas of Lazistan and Adjara in the 18th century, with considerable independence from the central government of the Ottoman Empire.
Dobruja
Dobruja or Dobrudja (Dobrudzha or Dobrudža; Dobrogea, or; Zadunav"ya; Dobruca) is a geographical and historical region in Southeastern Europe that has been divided since the 19th century between the territories of Bulgaria and Romania.
Efe (zeybek)
The Efe were the leaders of Turkish irregular soldiers, called the Zeybeks and Kızan.
Empire of Nicaea
The Empire of Nicaea (Βασιλεία Ῥωμαίων) or the Nicene Empire was the largest of the three Byzantine GreekA Short history of Greece from early times to 1964 by W. A. Heurtley, H. C. Darby, C. W. Crawley, C. M. Woodhouse (1967), p. 55: "There in the prosperous city of Nicaea, Theodoros Laskaris, the son in law of a former Byzantine Emperor, establish a court that soon become the Small but reviving Greek empire." rump states founded by the aristocracy of the Byzantine Empire that fled when Constantinople was occupied by Western European and Venetian armed forces during the Fourth Crusade, a military event known as the Sack of Constantinople.
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Eskişehir
Eskişehir (from eski 'old' and şehir 'city') is a city in northwestern Turkey and the capital of the Eskişehir Province. Manisa and Eskişehir are ancient Greek archaeological sites in Turkey and Cities in Turkey.
Etruscan civilization
The Etruscan civilization was an ancient civilization created by the Etruscans, a people who inhabited Etruria in ancient Italy, with a common language and culture who formed a federation of city-states.
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European Commission
The European Commission (EC) is the primary executive arm of the European Union (EU).
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Eyalet
Eyalets (ایالت), also known as beylerbeyliks or pashaliks, were the primary administrative divisions of the Ottoman Empire.
FDi Intelligence
fDi Intelligence is an English-language bi-monthly news and foreign direct investment (FDI) publication, providing an up-to-date review of global investment activity.
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Fire of Manisa
The Fire of Manisa (Manisa yangını) refers to the burning of the town of Manisa, Turkey, which started on the night of Tuesday, 5 September 1922 and continued until 8 September.
First Crusade
The First Crusade (1096–1099) was the first of a series of religious wars, or Crusades, initiated, supported and at times directed by the Latin Church in the Middle Ages.
Forlì
Forlì (Furlè; Forum Livii) is a comune (municipality) and city in Emilia-Romagna, Northern Italy, and is, together with Cesena, the capital of the Province of Forlì-Cesena.
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Former
A former is an object, such as a template, gauge or cutting die, which is used to form something such as a boat's hull.
Fossil
A fossil (from Classical Latin) is any preserved remains, impression, or trace of any once-living thing from a past geological age.
Gaziantep
Gaziantep, historically Aintab and still informally called Antep, is a major city in south-central Turkey. Manisa and Gaziantep are ancient Greek archaeological sites in Turkey, Cities in Turkey, former Jewish communities in Turkey and roman sites in Turkey.
Gelenbevi Ismail Efendi
Ismail (bin Mustafa bin Mahmûd) Gelenbevi (1730 – 1790 or 1791) was an Ottoman Turkish mathematician, Hanafi Maturidi theologian, logician, philosopher and Professor of Geometry at the Naval College in Istanbul, Turkey.
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Geopark
A geopark is a protected area with internationally significant geology within which sustainable development is sought and which includes tourism, conservation, education and research concerning not just geology but other relevant sciences.
George Akropolites
George Akropolites (Latinized as Acropolites or Acropolita; Γεώργιος Ἀκροπολίτης, Georgios Akropolites; 1217 or 1220 – 1282) was a Byzantine Greek historian and statesman born at Constantinople.
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Grand National Assembly of Turkey
The Grand National Assembly of Turkey (Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi), usually referred to simply as the TBMM or Parliament (Meclis or Parlamento), is the unicameral Turkish legislature.
See Manisa and Grand National Assembly of Turkey
Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)
The Greco-Turkish War of 1919–1922 was fought between Greece and the Turkish National Movement during the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire in the aftermath of World War I, between 15 May 1919 and 14 October 1922.
See Manisa and Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)
Greek language
Greek (Elliniká,; Hellēnikḗ) is an independent branch of the Indo-European family of languages, native to Greece, Cyprus, Italy (in Calabria and Salento), southern Albania, and other regions of the Balkans, the Black Sea coast, Asia Minor, and the Eastern Mediterranean.
Greek Orthodox Church
Greek Orthodox Church (Greek: Ἑλληνορθόδοξη Ἐκκλησία, Ellinorthódoxi Ekklisía) is a term that can refer to any one of three classes of Christian churches, each associated in some way with Greek Christianity, Levantine Arabic-speaking Christians or more broadly the rite used in the Eastern Roman Empire.
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Greeks
The Greeks or Hellenes (Έλληνες, Éllines) are an ethnic group and nation native to Greece, Cyprus, southern Albania, Anatolia, parts of Italy and Egypt, and to a lesser extent, other countries surrounding the Eastern Mediterranean and Black Sea. They also form a significant diaspora, with many Greek communities established around the world..
Gregory Orologas
Saint Gregory (Orologas) of Kydonies the Ethno-Hieromartyr,Great Synaxaristes:. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ. 12 Σεπτεμβρίου. also Gregory of CydoniaeStamatopoulos, Dimitrios.
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Hafsa Sultan
Ayşe Hafsa Sultan (حفصه سلطان; "womanly" and "young lioness"; 1472 – 19 March 1534), was a concubine of Selim I and the mother of Suleiman the Magnificent.
Harvard University Press
Harvard University Press (HUP) is a publishing house established on January 13, 1913, as a division of Harvard University, and focused on academic publishing.
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Höganäs
Höganäs is a locality and the seat of Höganäs Municipality, Scania County, Sweden.
Hellenic Army
The Hellenic Army (Ellinikós Stratós, sometimes abbreviated as ΕΣ), formed in 1828, is the land force of Greece.
Hilmi Özkök
General Hilmi Özkök (born 4 August 1940) is a Turkish general who served as the 24th Chief of the General Staff of the Turkish Armed Forces.
Hinterland
Hinterland is a German word meaning "the land behind" (a city, a port, or similar).
Hittites
The Hittites were an Anatolian Indo-European people who formed one of the first major civilizations of Bronze Age West Asia.
Imperial Brands
Imperial Brands plc (formerly Imperial Tobacco Group plc) is a British multinational tobacco company headquartered in London and Bristol, England.
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Indesit Company
Indesit Company is an Italian company based in Fabriano, Ancona.
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Industrial park
An industrial park, also known as industrial estate or trading estate, is an area zoned and planned for the purpose of industrial development.
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Ingolstadt
Ingolstadt (Austro-Bavarian) is an independent city on the Danube, in Upper Bavaria, with 142.308 inhabitants (as of December 31, 2023).
Innuendo
An innuendo is a hint, insinuation or intimation about a person or thing, especially of a denigrating or derogatory nature.
Interregnum
An interregnum (plural interregna or interregnums) is a period of discontinuity or "gap" in a government, organization, or social order.
Istanbul
Istanbul is the largest city in Turkey, straddling the Bosporus Strait, the boundary between Europe and Asia. Manisa and Istanbul are ancient Greek archaeological sites in Turkey, Cities in Turkey and roman sites in Turkey.
Karaosmanoğlu family
The Karaosmanoğlu Dynasty is a family that were derebey or ayans, part of the land owning elite in the peripheral provinces, during the Ottoman Empire.
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Karşıyaka
Karşıyaka is a municipality and district of İzmir Province, Turkey.
Köppen climate classification
The Köppen climate classification is one of the most widely used climate classification systems.
See Manisa and Köppen climate classification
Külliye
A külliye (كلیه) is a complex of buildings associated with Turkish architecture centered on a mosque and managed within a single institution, often based on a waqf (charitable foundation) and composed of a madrasa, a Dar al-Shifa (clinic), kitchens, bakery, hammam, other buildings for various charitable services for the community and further annexes.
Kütahya
Kütahya (historically, Cotyaeum or Kotyaion; Greek: Κοτύαιον) is a city in western Turkey which lies on the Porsuk River, at 969 metres above sea level. Manisa and Kütahya are Cities in Turkey.
Kırkağaç
Kırkağaç is a municipality and district of Manisa Province, Turkey.
Kebab
Kebab (كباب, kabāb, كباب,; kebap), kabob (North American), kebap, or kabab (Kashmir) is a variety of roasted meat dishes that originated in the Middle East.
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Kemalpaşa
Kemalpaşa is a municipality and district of İzmir Province, Turkey. Manisa and Kemalpaşa are ancient Greek archaeological sites in Turkey.
Kemerhisar
Kemerhisar is a town (belde) in the Bor District, Niğde Province, Turkey.
Kenan Evren
Ahmet Kenan Evren (17 July 1917 – 9 May 2015) was a Turkish politician and military officer who served as the seventh President of Turkey from 1980 to 1989.
Kessinger Publishing
Kessinger Publishing, LLC is an American print-on-demand publishing company located in Whitefish, Montana, that specializes in rare, out-of-print books.
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Khartoum
Khartoum or Khartum (al-Khurṭūm, pronounced al.xur.tˤuːm) is the capital of Sudan.
Konya
Konya is a major city in central Turkey, on the southwestern edge of the Central Anatolian Plateau, and is the capital of Konya Province. Manisa and Konya are Cities in Turkey.
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Kula, Manisa
Kula is a municipality and district of Manisa Province, Turkey.
Lala Mehmed Pasha
Lala Mehmed Pasha (died 28 November 1595) was an Ottoman military commander and Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire under the reign of Mehmed III.
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Leather
Leather is a strong, flexible and durable material obtained from the tanning, or chemical treatment, of animal skins and hides to prevent decay.
Lignite
Lignite (derived from Latin lignum meaning 'wood'), often referred to as brown coal, is a soft, brown, combustible sedimentary rock formed from naturally compressed peat.
List of kings of Lydia
This article lists the known kings of Lydia, both legendary and historical.
See Manisa and List of kings of Lydia
List of Ottoman grand viziers
The grand vizier of the Ottoman Empire (Vezir-i Azam or Sadr-ı Azam (Sadrazam); Ottoman Turkish: صدر اعظمor وزیر اعظم) was the de facto prime minister of the sultan in the Ottoman Empire, with the absolute power of attorney and, in principle, removable only by the sultan himself in the classical period, before the Tanzimat reforms, or until the 1908 Revolution.
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List of sovereign states
The following is a list providing an overview of sovereign states around the world with information on their status and recognition of their sovereignty.
See Manisa and List of sovereign states
Luwians
The Luwians were an ancient people in Anatolia who spoke the Luwian language.
Lydia
Lydia (translit; Lȳdia) was an Iron Age historical region in western Anatolia, in modern-day Turkey.
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Lydians
The Lydians (Greek: Λυδοί; known as Sparda to the Achaemenids, Old Persian cuneiform 𐎿𐎱𐎼𐎭) were an Anatolian people living in Lydia, a region in western Anatolia, who spoke the distinctive Lydian language, an Indo-European language of the Anatolian group.
Magnesia ad Sipylum
Magnesia Sipylum (Mαγνησία ἡ πρὸς Σιπύλῳ or Mαγνησία ἡ ἐπὶ Σιπύλου; modern Manisa, Turkey) was a city of Lydia, situated about 65 km northeast of Smyrna (now İzmir) on the river Hermus (now Gediz) at the foot of Mount Sipylus.
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Magnesia on the Maeander
Magnesia or Magnesia on the Maeander (Μαγνησία ἡ πρὸς Μαιάνδρῳ or Μαγνησία ἡ ἐπὶ Μαιάνδρῳ; Magnesia ad Maeandrum) was an ancient Greek city in Ionia, considerable in size, at an important location commercially and strategically in the triangle of Priene, Ephesus and Tralles. Manisa and Magnesia on the Maeander are ancient Greek archaeological sites in Turkey.
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Magnet
A magnet is a material or object that produces a magnetic field.
Magnetes
The Magnetes (Greek: Μάγνητες) were an ancient Greek tribe.
Magnetism
Magnetism is the class of physical attributes that occur through a magnetic field, which allows objects to attract or repel each other.
Major appliance
A major appliance, also known as a large domestic appliance or large electric appliance or simply a large appliance, large domestic, or large electric, is a non-portable or semi-portable machine used for routine housekeeping tasks such as cooking, washing laundry, or food preservation.
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Manisa 19 Mayıs Stadium
Manisa 19 Mayıs Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Manisa, Turkey.
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Manisa Celal Bayar University
Manisa Celal Bayar University or (MCBU) is a public research university located in Manisa, Turkey.
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Manisa Province
Manisa Province (Manisa ili) is a province and metropolitan municipality in western Turkey.
See Manisa and Manisa Province
Manisaspor
Manisaspor Kulübü is a Turkish professional football club located in the city of Manisa.
Mediterranean climate
A Mediterranean climate, also called a dry summer climate, described by Köppen as Cs, is a temperate climate type that occurs in the lower mid-latitudes (normally 30 to 44 north and south latitude).
See Manisa and Mediterranean climate
Mehmed II
Mehmed II (translit; II.,; 30 March 14323 May 1481), commonly known as Mehmed the Conqueror (lit; Fâtih Sultan Mehmed), was twice the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from August 1444 to September 1446 and then later from February 1451 to May 1481.
Menemen
Menemen is a municipality and district of İzmir Province, Turkey.
Mental disorder
A mental disorder, also referred to as a mental illness, a mental health condition, or a psychiatric disability, is a behavioral or mental pattern that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning.
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Metropolitan municipalities in Turkey
There are 81 provinces in Turkey (il).
See Manisa and Metropolitan municipalities in Turkey
Mimar Sinan
Mimar Sinan (translit;,; – 17 July 1588) also known as Koca Mi'mâr Sinân Âğâ, ("Sinan Agha the Grand Architect" or "Grand Sinan") was the chief Ottoman architect, engineer and mathematician for sultans Suleiman the Magnificent, Selim II and Murad III.
Mining engineering
Mining in the engineering discipline is the extraction of minerals from the ground.
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Mira (kingdom)
Mira (ca. 1330–1190 BC), in the Late Bronze Age, was one of the semi-autonomous vassal state kingdoms that emerged in western Anatolia (Asia Minor) following the defeat and partition of the larger kingdom of Arzawa by the victorious Suppiluliuma I of the Hittite Empire.
Monastir, Tunisia
Monastir, also called Mestir (المنستير, from the Greek μοναστήριον "hermit's cell, monastery"), is a city on the central coast of Tunisia, in the Sahel area, some south of Sousse and south of Tunis.
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Morphological derivation
Morphological derivation, in linguistics, is the process of forming a new word from an existing word, often by adding a prefix or suffix, such as For example, unhappy and happiness derive from the root word happy. It is differentiated from inflection, which is the modification of a word to form different grammatical categories without changing its core meaning: determines, determining, and determined are from the root determine.
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Morphou
Morphou (Μόρφου; Omorfo or Güzelyurt) is a town in the northwestern part of Cyprus, under the de facto control of Northern Cyprus.
Mount Nif
Mount Nif, Nif Dağı, (elevation) is a mountain in the district of Kemalpaşa, towering over the district center (formerly also called Nif), located immediately to the east of the city of İzmir, in western Turkey.
Mount Sipylus
Mount Spil (Spil Dağı), the ancient Mount Sipylus (Σίπυλος) (elevation), is a mountain rich in legends and history in Manisa Province, Turkey, in what used to be the heartland of the Lydians and what is now Turkey's Aegean Region.
Murad II
Murad II (Murād-ı sānī, II.; 16 June 1404 – 3 February 1451) was twice the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1421 to 1444 and from 1446 to 1451.
Muradiye Mosque, Manisa
The Muradiye Mosque (Muradiye Camii) is a 16th-century Ottoman mosque in the town of Manisa in southwest Turkey.
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National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (abbreviated as NOAA) is a US scientific and regulatory agency charged with forecasting weather, monitoring oceanic and atmospheric conditions, charting the seas, conducting deep-sea exploration, and managing fishing and protection of marine mammals and endangered species in the US exclusive economic zone.
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National park
A national park is a nature park designated for conservation purposes because of unparalleled national natural, historic, or cultural significance.
Nationalization
Nationalization (nationalisation in British English) is the process of transforming privately-owned assets into public assets by bringing them under the public ownership of a national government or state.
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Niğde
Niğde (Νίγδη; Hittite: Nahita, Naxita) is a city and the capital of in the Central Anatolia region of Turkey. Manisa and Niğde are Cities in Turkey.
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Niobe
In Greek mythology, Niobe (Νιόβη: Nióbē) was a daughter of Tantalus and of either Dione (as most frequently cited) or of Eurythemista or Euryanassa.
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Olive oil
Olive oil is a liquid fat obtained by pressing whole olives, the fruit of Olea europaea, a traditional tree crop of the Mediterranean Basin, and extracting the oil.
Oral, Kazakhstan
Oral (Орал), known in Russian as Uralsk (Уральск), is a city in northwestern Kazakhstan, at the confluence of the Ural and Chagan rivers close to the Russian border.
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Organizational founder
An organizational founder is a person who has undertaken some or all of the formational work needed to create a new organization, whether it is a business, a charitable organization, a governing body, a school, a group of entertainers, or any other type of organization.
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Osh
Osh (Kyrgyz and Ош) is the second-largest city in Kyrgyzstan, located in the Fergana Valley in the south of the country and often referred to as the "capital of the south".
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Ottoman architecture
Ottoman architecture is an architectural style or tradition that developed under the Ottoman Empire over a long period, undergoing some significant changes during its history.
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Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire, historically and colloquially known as the Turkish Empire, was an imperial realm centered in Anatolia that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe, between the early 16th and early 18th centuries.
Ottoman Turkish
Ottoman Turkish (Lisân-ı Osmânî,; Osmanlı Türkçesi) was the standardized register of the Turkish language in the Ottoman Empire (14th to 20th centuries CE).
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Packaging
Packaging is the science, art and technology of enclosing or protecting products for distribution, storage, sale, and use.
Patrick Balfour, 3rd Baron Kinross
John Patrick Douglas Balfour, 3rd Baron Kinross (25 June 1904 – 4 June 1976) was a Scottish historian and writer noted for his biography of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and other works on Islamic history.
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Pausanias (geographer)
Pausanias (Παυσανίας) was a Greek traveler and geographer of the second century AD.
See Manisa and Pausanias (geographer)
Pelops
In Greek mythology, Pelops was king of Pisa in the Peloponnesus region (Πελοπόννησος, lit. "Pelops' Island").
Periclase
Periclase is a magnesium mineral that occurs naturally in contact metamorphic rocks and is a major component of most basic refractory bricks.
Philadelphia
Philadelphia, colloquially referred to as Philly, is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the sixth-most populous city in the nation, with a population of 1,603,797 in the 2020 census.
Phrygians
The Phrygians (Greek: Φρύγες, Phruges or Phryges) were an ancient Indo-European speaking people who inhabited central-western Anatolia (modern-day Turkey) in antiquity.
Pita
Pita (pita or) or pitta (British English) is a family of yeast-leavened round flatbreads baked from wheat flour, common in the Mediterranean, Levant, and neighboring areas.
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Pliny the Elder
Gaius Plinius Secundus (AD 23/24 AD 79), called Pliny the Elder, was a Roman author, naturalist, natural philosopher, naval and army commander of the early Roman Empire, and a friend of the emperor Vespasian.
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Prehistory
Prehistory, also called pre-literary history, is the period of human history between the first known use of stone tools by hominins million years ago and the beginning of recorded history with the invention of writing systems.
President (corporate title)
A president is a leader of an organization, company, community, club, trade union, university or other group.
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President of Turkey
The president of Turkey, officially the president of the Republic of Türkiye (Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkanı), is the head of state and head of government of Turkey.
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Prijedor
Prijedor (Приједор) is a city in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Provinces of Turkey
Turkiye is divided into 81 provinces (il).
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Republican People's Party
The Republican People's Party (Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi,, acronymized as CHP) is a Kemalist and social democratic political party in Turkey.
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Rexam
Rexam plc was a British-based multinational consumer packaging company headquartered in London, England.
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Right to Clean Air Platform Turkey
Right to Clean Air Platform Turkey (RtCAP) (Temiz Hava Hakkı Platformu) is an independent non-governmental organisation exclusively focused on the issue of air pollution in Turkey.
See Manisa and Right to Clean Air Platform Turkey
Roman Republic
The Roman Republic (Res publica Romana) was the era of classical Roman civilization beginning with the overthrow of the Roman Kingdom (traditionally dated to 509 BC) and ending in 27 BC with the establishment of the Roman Empire following the War of Actium.
Romania
Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeast Europe.
Root (linguistics)
A root (or root word or radical) is the core of a word that is irreducible into more meaningful elements.
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Rough Guides
Founded in 1982, Rough Guides Ltd is a British publisher of print and digital guide book, phrasebooks and inspirational travel reference books, and a provider of personalised trips.
Salihli
Salihli is a municipality and district of Manisa Province, Turkey.
Sanjak
A sanjak (سنجاق,, "flag, banner") was an administrative division of the Ottoman Empire.
Sardis
Sardis or Sardes (Lydian: 𐤳𐤱𐤠𐤭𐤣, romanized:; Sárdeis; script) was an ancient city best known as the capital of the Lydian Empire. Manisa and Sardis are ancient Greek archaeological sites in Turkey.
Saruhanlı
Saruhanlı is a municipality and district of Manisa Province, Turkey.
Sarukhanids
The Sarukhanids or Sarukhanid dynasty (Modern Turkish: Saruhanoğulları, Saruhanoğulları Beyliği), also known as the Principality of Saruhan and Beylik of Saruhan (Saruhan Beyliği), was one of the Anatolian beyliks, centered in Manisa.
Süper Lig
The Süper Lig (Super League), officially known as Trendyol Süper Lig for sponsorship reasons, is a Turkish professional league for association football clubs.
Secretary of state
The title secretary of state or state's secretary is commonly used for senior or mid-level posts in governments around the world.
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Sedefkar Mehmed Agha
Sedefkar Mehmed Agha or Sedefqar Mehmeti of Elbasan (Modern Turkish: Sedefkâr Mehmet Ağa, Albanian: Sedefqar Mehmeti Aga Elbasanit, about 1540–1617) is recorded as the Ottoman Albanian architect of the Sultan Ahmed Mosque (the "Blue Mosque") in Istanbul.
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Seljuk dynasty
The Seljuk dynasty, or Seljukids (سلجوقیان Saljuqian, alternatively spelled as Seljuqs or Saljuqs), Seljuqs, also known as Seljuk Turks, Seljuk Turkomans "The defeat in August 1071 of the Byzantine emperor Romanos Diogenes by the Turkomans at the battle of Malazgirt (Manzikert) is taken as a turning point in the history of Anatolia and the Byzantine Empire." or the Saljuqids, was an Oghuz Turkic, Sunni Muslim dynasty that gradually became Persianate and contributed to Turco-Persian culture in West Asia and Central Asia.
Shish kebab
Shish kebab or shish kebap is a popular meal of skewered and grilled cubes of meat.
Sister city
A sister city or a twin town relationship is a form of legal or social agreement between two geographically and politically distinct localities for the purpose of promoting cultural and commercial ties.
Sivas
Sivas (Latin and Greek: Sebastia, Sebastea, Σεβάστεια, Σεβαστή) is a city in central Turkey. Manisa and Sivas are Cities in Turkey.
See Manisa and Sivas
Skopje
Skopje (Скопје; Shkup, Shkupi) is the capital and largest city of North Macedonia.
Smyrna
Smyrna (Smýrnē, or Σμύρνα) was an Ancient Greek city located at a strategic point on the Aegean coast of Anatolia. Manisa and Smyrna are ancient Greek archaeological sites in Turkey.
Smyrne Cassaba & Prolongements
The Smyrne Cassaba & Prolongements (English:Smyrna Cassaba & Prolongations), formerly The Smyrna Cassaba Railway, was a railway company operating in Western Anatolia from 1863 to 1934.
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Soma, Manisa
Soma is a municipality and district of Manisa Province, Turkey.
Stratum (linguistics)
In linguistics, a stratum (Latin for "layer") or strate is a historical layer of language that influences or is influenced by another language through contact.
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Suleiman the Magnificent
Suleiman I (Süleyman-ı Evvel; I.,; 6 November 14946 September 1566), commonly known as Suleiman the Magnificent in Western Europe and Suleiman the Lawgiver (Ḳānūnī Sulṭān Süleymān) in his Ottoman realm, was the longest-reigning sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1520 until his death in 1566.
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Sultan
Sultan (سلطان) is a position with several historical meanings.
Sultana (grape)
The sultana is a "white" (pale green), oval seedless grape variety also called the sultanina, Thompson Seedless (United States), Lady de Coverly (England), and oval-fruited Kishmish (Iraq, Iran, Israel, Palestine, Pakistan, Afghanistan, India).
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Sumac
Sumac or sumach is any of about 35 species of flowering plants in the genus Rhus and related genera in the cashew family (Anacardiaceae).
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Tantalus
Tantalus (Τάνταλος), also called Atys, was a Greek mythological figure, most famous for his punishment in Tartarus: for trying to trick the gods into eating his son, he was made to stand in a pool of water beneath a fruit tree with low branches, with the fruit ever eluding his grasp, and the water always receding before he could take a drink.
Tarzan of Manisa
Tarzan of Manisa (Turkish: Manisa Tarzanı) is a pseudonym of Ahmet bin Carlak (1899, Samarra, Ottoman Empire – 31 May 1963, Manisa, Turkey), a Turkish environmentalist who lived on Mount Sipylus near Manisa, in western Turkey, for 40 years.
See Manisa and Tarzan of Manisa
Thermal power station
A thermal power station is a type of power station in which heat energy is converted to electrical energy.
See Manisa and Thermal power station
Thessaly
Thessaly (translit; ancient Thessalian: Πετθαλία) is a traditional geographic and modern administrative region of Greece, comprising most of the ancient region of the same name.
Tiberius
Tiberius Julius Caesar Augustus (16 November 42 BC – 16 March AD 37) was Roman emperor from AD 14 until 37.
Time in Turkey
In Turkey, time is given by UTC+03:00 year-round.
Trabzon
Trabzon, historically known as Trebizond, is a city on the Black Sea coast of northeastern Turkey and the capital of Trabzon Province. Manisa and Trabzon are ancient Greek archaeological sites in Turkey and Cities in Turkey.
Trewartha climate classification
The Trewartha climate classification (TCC), or the Köppen–Trewartha climate classification (KTC), is a climate classification system first published by American geographer Glenn Thomas Trewartha in 1966.
See Manisa and Trewartha climate classification
Troy
Troy (translit; Trōia; 𒆳𒌷𒋫𒊒𒄿𒊭|translit. Manisa and Troy are ancient Greek archaeological sites in Turkey.
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Turgutlu
Turgutlu, also known as Kasaba (Cassaba or Casaba) is a municipality and district of Manisa Province, Turkey.
Turkey
Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly in Anatolia in West Asia, with a smaller part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe.
Turkish Land Forces
The Turkish Land Forces (Türk Kara Kuvvetleri), or Turkish Army (Turkish), is the main branch of the Turkish Armed Forces responsible for land-based military operations.
See Manisa and Turkish Land Forces
Turkish State Meteorological Service
Turkish State Meteorological Service (Devlet Meteoroloji İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü or DMİ) is the Turkish government bureau commissioned with producing the meteorological and climatic data pertaining to Turkey.
See Manisa and Turkish State Meteorological Service
Tyana
Tyana, earlier known as Tuwana during the Iron Age, and Tūwanuwa during the Bronze Age, was an ancient city in the Anatolian region of Cappadocia, in modern Kemerhisar, Niğde Province, Central Anatolia, Turkey.
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Vassal
A vassal or liege subject is a person regarded as having a mutual obligation to a lord or monarch, in the context of the feudal system in medieval Europe.
Vestel
Vestel is a Turkish home and professional appliances manufacturing company consisting of 18 companies specialised in electronics, major appliances and information technology.
Vilayet
A vilayet (lang, "province"), also known by various other names, was a first-order administrative division of the later Ottoman Empire.
Waqf
A (وَقْف;, plural), also called a (plural حُبوس or أَحْباس), or mortmain property, is an inalienable charitable endowment under Islamic law.
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Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu
Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu (also rendered Yakub Kadri;; 27 March 1889 – 13 December 1974) was a Turkish novelist, journalist, diplomat, and member of parliament.
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Yiwu
Yiwu is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Jinhua in Central Zhejiang Province, East China.
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Yogurt
Yogurt (from; also spelled yoghurt, yogourt or yoghourt) is a food produced by bacterial fermentation of milk.
Yortan
Yortan (formerly: Yortanpazarı) is a town (belde) in the Yenice District, Karabük Province, Turkey.
Young Turk Revolution
The Young Turk Revolution (July 1908) was a constitutionalist revolution in the Ottoman Empire.
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Yunusemre
Yunusemre is a municipality and district of Manisa Province, Turkey.
1980 Turkish coup d'état
The 1980 Turkish coup d'état (lit), headed by Chief of the General Staff General Kenan Evren, was the third coup d'état in the history of the Republic of Turkey, the previous having been the 1960 coup and the 1971 coup by memorandum.
See Manisa and 1980 Turkish coup d'état
See also
Former Jewish communities in Turkey
Roman sites in Turkey
- Çanakçı Rock Tombs
- Adamkayalar
- Adana
- Adıyaman
- Allianoi
- Antakya
- Architecture of Istanbul
- Aydın
- Bergama
- Beyşehir
- Bolu
- Edirne
- Emirzeli
- Gölova
- Gördes
- Gaziantep
- Geldibuldu, Kahta
- Hasankeyf
- Ildır
- Istanbul
- Kabaçam
- Kadirli
- Kahramanmaraş
- Kayseri
- Kelbessos
- Kırşehir
- Manisa
- Milas
- Nevşehir
- Niksar
- Ploutonion at Hierapolis
- Sülümenli, Ulubey
- Selçuk
- Uzuncaburç (Diokaisareia)
- Veyselli rock reliefs
- Warrior relief of Efrenk
- Zile
- İzmir
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manisa
Also known as History of Manisa, Magnesia, Turkey, Manisa, Turkey, Manissa.
, Denizli, Derebey, Dobruja, Efe (zeybek), Empire of Nicaea, Eskişehir, Etruscan civilization, European Commission, Eyalet, FDi Intelligence, Fire of Manisa, First Crusade, Forlì, Former, Fossil, Gaziantep, Gelenbevi Ismail Efendi, Geopark, George Akropolites, Grand National Assembly of Turkey, Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922), Greek language, Greek Orthodox Church, Greeks, Gregory Orologas, Hafsa Sultan, Harvard University Press, Höganäs, Hellenic Army, Hilmi Özkök, Hinterland, Hittites, Imperial Brands, Indesit Company, Industrial park, Ingolstadt, Innuendo, Interregnum, Istanbul, Karaosmanoğlu family, Karşıyaka, Köppen climate classification, Külliye, Kütahya, Kırkağaç, Kebab, Kemalpaşa, Kemerhisar, Kenan Evren, Kessinger Publishing, Khartoum, Konya, Kula, Manisa, Lala Mehmed Pasha, Leather, Lignite, List of kings of Lydia, List of Ottoman grand viziers, List of sovereign states, Luwians, Lydia, Lydians, Magnesia ad Sipylum, Magnesia on the Maeander, Magnet, Magnetes, Magnetism, Major appliance, Manisa 19 Mayıs Stadium, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Manisa Province, Manisaspor, Mediterranean climate, Mehmed II, Menemen, Mental disorder, Metropolitan municipalities in Turkey, Mimar Sinan, Mining engineering, Mira (kingdom), Monastir, Tunisia, Morphological derivation, Morphou, Mount Nif, Mount Sipylus, Murad II, Muradiye Mosque, Manisa, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National park, Nationalization, Niğde, Niobe, Olive oil, Oral, Kazakhstan, Organizational founder, Osh, Ottoman architecture, Ottoman Empire, Ottoman Turkish, Packaging, Patrick Balfour, 3rd Baron Kinross, Pausanias (geographer), Pelops, Periclase, Philadelphia, Phrygians, Pita, Pliny the Elder, Prehistory, President (corporate title), President of Turkey, Prijedor, Provinces of Turkey, Republican People's Party, Rexam, Right to Clean Air Platform Turkey, Roman Republic, Romania, Root (linguistics), Rough Guides, Salihli, Sanjak, Sardis, Saruhanlı, Sarukhanids, Süper Lig, Secretary of state, Sedefkar Mehmed Agha, Seljuk dynasty, Shish kebab, Sister city, Sivas, Skopje, Smyrna, Smyrne Cassaba & Prolongements, Soma, Manisa, Stratum (linguistics), Suleiman the Magnificent, Sultan, Sultana (grape), Sumac, Tantalus, Tarzan of Manisa, Thermal power station, Thessaly, Tiberius, Time in Turkey, Trabzon, Trewartha climate classification, Troy, Turgutlu, Turkey, Turkish Land Forces, Turkish State Meteorological Service, Tyana, Vassal, Vestel, Vilayet, Waqf, Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu, Yiwu, Yogurt, Yortan, Young Turk Revolution, Yunusemre, 1980 Turkish coup d'état.