Modena, the Glossary
Modena (Mòdna; Mutna; Mutina) is a city and comune (municipality) on the south side of the Po Valley, in the Province of Modena, in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy.[1]
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239 relations: Aaron Berechiah of Modena, Abraham Rovigo, AC Carpi, Agostino Carracci, Albania, Aldo Rossi, Alessandro Tassoni, Alfonso IV d'Este, Almaty, Annibale Carracci, Antonio Begarelli, Antonio da Correggio, Apennine Mountains, Apse, Archbishop, Arianism, Assassination of Julius Caesar, Assessor (Italy), Attila, Augustus, Autodromo di Modena, Azzo VIII d'Este, Balsamic vinegar, Balsamic vinegar of Modena, Bartolomeo Avanzini, Battle of Mutina, Battle of Zappolino, Bell tower, Benedictines, Benxi, Biblioteca Estense, Boii, Bologna, Bonvi, Borso d'Este, Botanical garden, BPER Banca, Cajetan, Capitoline Triad, Cappello del prete, Centre-left coalition (Italy), Chiesa del Voto, Modena, Cholera, Ciccioli, Cicero, Circoscrizione, Cisalpine Gaul, Cispadane Republic, Collins English Dictionary, Como, ... Expand index (189 more) »
- Municipalities of the Province of Modena
- Villanovan culture
Aaron Berechiah of Modena
Aaron Berechiah ben Moses ben Nehemiah of Modena (1549-1639) was an Italian kabbalist.
See Modena and Aaron Berechiah of Modena
Abraham Rovigo
Abraham Rovigo (born ca. 1650 in Modena, died 1713 in Mantua) was a Jewish scholar, rabbi and kabbalist.
AC Carpi
A.C. Carpi is an Italian professional football club based in Carpi, a city in the province of Modena.
Agostino Carracci
Agostino Carracci (or Caracci;; 16 August 1557 – 22 March 1602) was an Italian painter, printmaker, tapestry designer, and art teacher.
See Modena and Agostino Carracci
Albania
Albania (Shqipëri or Shqipëria), officially the Republic of Albania (Republika e Shqipërisë), is a country in Southeast Europe.
Aldo Rossi
Aldo Rossi (3 May 1931 – 4 September 1997) was an Italian architect and designer who achieved international recognition in four distinct areas: architectural theory, drawing and design and also product design.
Alessandro Tassoni
Alessandro Tassoni (28 September 156525 April 1635) was an Italian poet and writer, from Modena, best known as the author of the mock-heroic poem La secchia rapita (The Rape of the Pail, or The stolen bucket).
See Modena and Alessandro Tassoni
Alfonso IV d'Este
Alfonso IV d'Este (2 February 1634 – 16 July 1662) was Duke of Modena and Reggio from 1658 until his death.
See Modena and Alfonso IV d'Este
Almaty
Almaty, formerly Alma-Ata, is the largest city in Kazakhstan, with a population of over two million.
Annibale Carracci
Annibale Carracci (November 3, 1560 – July 15, 1609) was an Italian painter and instructor, active in Bologna and later in Rome.
See Modena and Annibale Carracci
Antonio Begarelli
Antonio Begarelli, also known as Begarino (1499–1565) was an Italian sculptor.
See Modena and Antonio Begarelli
Antonio da Correggio
Antonio Allegri da Correggio (August 1489 – 5 March 1534), usually known as just Correggio (also) was an Italian Renaissance painter who was the foremost painter of the Parma school of the High Renaissance, who was responsible for some of the most vigorous and sensuous works of the sixteenth century.
See Modena and Antonio da Correggio
Apennine Mountains
The Apennines or Apennine Mountains (Ἀπέννινα ὄρη or Ἀπέννινον ὄρος; Appenninus or Apenninus Mons– a singular with plural meaning; Appennini)Latin Apenninus (Greek Ἀπέννινος or Ἀπέννινα) has the form of an adjective, which would be segmented Apenn-inus, often used with nouns such as mons ("mountain") or Greek ὄρος, but Apenninus is just as often used alone as a noun.
See Modena and Apennine Mountains
Apse
In architecture, an apse (apses; from Latin absis, 'arch, vault'; from Ancient Greek ἀψίς,, 'arch'; sometimes written apsis;: apsides) is a semicircular recess covered with a hemispherical vault or semi-dome, also known as an exedra.
See Modena and Apse
Archbishop
In Christian denominations, an archbishop is a bishop of higher rank or office.
Arianism
Arianism (Ἀρειανισμός) is a Christological doctrine considered heretical by all modern mainstream branches of Christianity.
Assassination of Julius Caesar
Julius Caesar was assassinated by a group of senators on the Ides of March (15 March) of 44 BC during a meeting of the Senate at the Curia of Pompey of the Theatre of Pompey in Rome where the senators stabbed Caesar 23 times.
See Modena and Assassination of Julius Caesar
Assessor (Italy)
In Italy an assessor (in Italian language: assessore) is a member of a Giunta, the executive body in all levels of local government: regions, provinces and comunes.
See Modena and Assessor (Italy)
Attila
Attila, frequently called Attila the Hun, was the ruler of the Huns from 434 until his death, in early 453.
Augustus
Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus (born Gaius Octavius; 23 September 63 BC – 19 August AD 14), also known as Octavian (Octavianus), was the founder of the Roman Empire.
Autodromo di Modena
Autodromo di Modena (or Aerautodromo di Modena) was a race track on the edge of Modena in Italy.
See Modena and Autodromo di Modena
Azzo VIII d'Este
Azzo VIII d'Este (died 31 January 1308) was lord of Ferrara, Modena and Reggio from 1293 until his death.
See Modena and Azzo VIII d'Este
Balsamic vinegar
Balsamic vinegar (aceto balsamico) is a dark, concentrated, intensely flavoured vinegar originating in Modena, Italy, made wholly or partially from grape must: freshly crushed grape juice with all the skins, seeds and stems.
See Modena and Balsamic vinegar
Balsamic vinegar of Modena
Balsamic vinegar of Modena is a variety of balsamic vinegar and a protected geographic indication (PGI) condiment from Italy.
See Modena and Balsamic vinegar of Modena
Bartolomeo Avanzini
Bartolomeo Avanzini (1608–1658) was an Italian architect of the Baroque period, active mainly in Modena, Sassuolo and Reggio Emilia.
See Modena and Bartolomeo Avanzini
Battle of Mutina
The Battle of Mutina took place on 21 April 43 BC between the forces loyal to the Senate under consuls Gaius Vibius Pansa and Aulus Hirtius, supported by the forces of Caesar Octavian, and the forces of Mark Antony which were besieging the troops of Decimus Brutus.
See Modena and Battle of Mutina
Battle of Zappolino
The Battle of Zappolino, the only battle of the War of the Oaken Bucket, was fought in November 1325 between forces representing the Italian towns of Bologna and Modena, an incident in the series of raids and reprisals between the two cities that were part of the larger conflicts of Guelphs and Ghibellines.
See Modena and Battle of Zappolino
Bell tower
A bell tower is a tower that contains one or more bells, or that is designed to hold bells even if it has none.
Benedictines
The Benedictines, officially the Order of Saint Benedict (Ordo Sancti Benedicti, abbreviated as OSB), are a mainly contemplative monastic order of the Catholic Church for men and for women who follow the Rule of Saint Benedict.
Benxi
Benxi is a prefecture-level city located in the east of Liaoning province, People's Republic of China, south-southeast of the provincial capital Shenyang.
See Modena and Benxi
Biblioteca Estense
The Biblioteca Estense (Estense Library), was the family library of the marquises and dukes of the House of Este.
See Modena and Biblioteca Estense
Boii
The Boii (Latin plural, singular Boius; Βόιοι) were a Celtic tribe of the later Iron Age, attested at various times in Cisalpine Gaul (present-day Northern Italy), Pannonia (present-day Austria and Hungary), present-day Bavaria, in and around present-day Bohemia (after whom the region is named in most languages; comprising the bulk of today's Czech Republic), parts of present-day Slovakia and Poland, and Gallia Narbonensis (located in modern Languedoc and Provence).
See Modena and Boii
Bologna
Bologna (Bulåggna; Bononia) is the capital and largest city of the Emilia-Romagna region, in northern Italy. Modena and Bologna are cities and towns in Emilia-Romagna.
Bonvi
Bonvi, pen name of Franco Bonvicini (31 March 1941 – 10 December 1995) was an Italian comic book artist, creator of the comic strips Sturmtruppen and Nick Carter.
See Modena and Bonvi
Borso d'Este
Sforza Castle in Milan, Italy. Borso d'Este (1413 – August 20, 1471) was the duke of Ferrara the first duke of Modena, which he ruled from 1450 until his death.
Botanical garden
A botanical garden or botanic gardenThe terms botanic and botanical and garden or gardens are used more-or-less interchangeably, although the word botanic is generally reserved for the earlier, more traditional gardens.
See Modena and Botanical garden
BPER Banca
BPER Banca S.p.A., formerly known as Banca Popolare dell'Emilia Romagna S.C., is an Italian banking group offering traditional banking services to individuals, corporate and public entities.
Cajetan
Cajetan and Kajetan is the Anglicized, Germanized and Slavicized form of the Italian given name Gaetano.
Capitoline Triad
The Capitoline Triad was a group of three deities who were worshipped in ancient Roman religion in an elaborate temple on Rome's Capitoline Hill (Latin Capitolium).
See Modena and Capitoline Triad
Cappello del prete
Cappello del prete (sometimes called tricorno) is a variety of Italian salume typical of Parma and Piacenza.
See Modena and Cappello del prete
Centre-left coalition (Italy)
The centre-left coalition (coalizione di centro-sinistra) is a political alliance of political parties in Italy active under several forms and names since 1995, when The Olive Tree was formed under the leadership of Romano Prodi.
See Modena and Centre-left coalition (Italy)
Chiesa del Voto, Modena
The church of Chiesa del Voto or Votive Church of Modena is a Baroque style church in the city of Modena, Italy.
See Modena and Chiesa del Voto, Modena
Cholera
Cholera is an infection of the small intestine by some strains of the bacterium Vibrio cholerae.
Ciccioli
Ciccioli are pressed cakes of fatty pork.
Cicero
Marcus Tullius Cicero (3 January 106 BC – 7 December 43 BC) was a Roman statesman, lawyer, scholar, philosopher, writer and Academic skeptic, who tried to uphold optimate principles during the political crises that led to the establishment of the Roman Empire.
Circoscrizione
Circoscrizione (circoscrizioni) can refer to two different administrative units of Italy.
Cisalpine Gaul
Cisalpine Gaul (Gallia Cisalpina, also called Gallia Citerior or Gallia Togata) was the name given, especially during the 4th and 3rd centuries BC, to a region of land inhabited by Celts (Gauls), corresponding to what is now most of northern Italy.
Cispadane Republic
The Cispadane Republic was a short-lived client republic located in northern Italy, founded in 1796 with the protection of the French army, led by Napoleon Bonaparte.
See Modena and Cispadane Republic
Collins English Dictionary
The Collins English Dictionary is a printed and online dictionary of English.
See Modena and Collins English Dictionary
Como
Como (Comasco, Cómm or Cùmm; Novum Comum) is a city and comune (municipality) in Lombardy, Italy.
See Modena and Como
Comune
A comune (comuni) is an administrative division of Italy, roughly equivalent to a township or municipality.
Cosmè Tura
Cosmê Tura (1495), also known as Il Cosmè or Cosimo Tura, was an Italian early-Renaissance (or Quattrocento) painter and considered one of the founders of the School of Ferrara.
Cotechino Modena
Cotechino Modena or cotechino di Modena (spelled cotecchino or coteghino in some major dialects, but not in Italian) is a sausage made with pork, fatback, and pork rind recognised as a product with a protected designation of origin (PDO), originating in the Italian city of Modena.
See Modena and Cotechino Modena
De Tomaso
De Tomaso Automobili Ltd. (previously known as De Tomaso Modena SpA) is an Italian car-manufacturing company.
Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus
Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus (27 April 81 BC – September 43 BC) was a Roman general and politician of the late republican period and one of the leading instigators of Julius Caesar's assassination.
See Modena and Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus
Democratic Party (Italy)
The Democratic Party (Partito Democratico., PD) is a social democratic political party in Italy.
See Modena and Democratic Party (Italy)
Diego Velázquez
Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez, Knight of the Order of Santiago (baptized 6 June 15996 August 1660) was a Spanish painter, the leading artist in the court of King Philip IV of Spain and Portugal, and of the Spanish Golden Age.
See Modena and Diego Velázquez
Dresden
Dresden (Upper Saxon: Dräsdn; Drježdźany) is the capital city of the German state of Saxony and it is the second most populous city after Leipzig.
Ducal Palace of Modena
The Ducal Palace of Modena is a Baroque palace in Modena, Italy.
See Modena and Ducal Palace of Modena
Ducati
Ducati is an Italian motorcycle manufacturing company headquartered in Bologna, Italy.
Duchy of Modena and Reggio
The Duchy of Modena and Reggio (Ducato di Modena e Reggio; Ducatus Mutinae et Regii; Duchêt ed Mòdna e Rèz) was an Italian state created in 1452 located in Northwestern Italy, in the present day region of Emilia-Romagna.
See Modena and Duchy of Modena and Reggio
Duke of Ferrara and of Modena
This is a list of rulers of the estates owned by the Este family, which main line of Marquesses (Marchesi d'Este) rose in 1039 with Albert Azzo II, Margrave of Milan.
See Modena and Duke of Ferrara and of Modena
Economics
Economics is a social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.
Emilia (region)
Emilia (Emeja / Emégglia / Emélia) is a historical region of northern Italy, which approximately corresponds to the western and the north-eastern portions of the modern region of Emilia-Romagna, with the area of Romagna forming the remainder of the modern region.
See Modena and Emilia (region)
Emilia-Romagna
Emilia-Romagna (both also;; Emégglia-Rumâgna or Emîlia-Rumâgna; Emélia-Rumâgna) is an administrative region of northern Italy, comprising the historical regions of Emilia and Romagna.
Energica Motor Company
Energica Motor Company is an Italian manufacturer of electric motorcycles.
See Modena and Energica Motor Company
Enzo Ferrari
Enzo Anselmo Giuseppe Maria Ferrari (18 February 1898 – 14 August 1988) was an Italian motor racing driver and entrepreneur, the founder of the Scuderia Ferrari Grand Prix motor racing team, and subsequently of the Ferrari automobile marque.
Ercole II d'Este
Ercole II d'Este (4 April 1508 – 3 October 1559) was Duke of Ferrara, Modena and Reggio from 1534 to 1559.
See Modena and Ercole II d'Este
Ercole III d'Este
Ercole III d'Este (Ercole Rinaldo; 22 November 1727 – 14 October 1803) was Duke of Modena and Reggio from 1780 to 1796, and later of Breisgau (not resident).
See Modena and Ercole III d'Este
Etruscan civilization
The Etruscan civilization was an ancient civilization created by the Etruscans, a people who inhabited Etruria in ancient Italy, with a common language and culture who formed a federation of city-states.
See Modena and Etruscan civilization
Ferdinand Karl, Archduke of Austria-Este
Archduke Ferdinand Karl of Austria-Este (Ferdinand Karl Anton Joseph Johann Stanislaus; 1 June 1754 – 24 December 1806) was a son of Holy Roman Emperor Franz I and Maria Theresa of Austria.
See Modena and Ferdinand Karl, Archduke of Austria-Este
Ferrara
Ferrara (Fràra) is a city and comune (municipality) in Emilia-Romagna, Northern Italy, capital of the province of Ferrara. Modena and Ferrara are cities and towns in Emilia-Romagna and world Heritage Sites in Italy.
Ferrari
Ferrari S.p.A. is an Italian luxury sports car manufacturer based in Maranello.
Ferrari 360
The Ferrari 360 (Type F131) is a two-seater, mid-engine, rear wheel drive sports car manufactured by Italian automotive manufacturer Ferrari from 1999 until 2004.
First Crusade
The First Crusade (1096–1099) was the first of a series of religious wars, or Crusades, initiated, supported and at times directed by the Latin Church in the Middle Ages.
Formula One
Formula One, commonly known as Formula 1 or F1, is the highest class of international racing for open-wheel single-seater formula racing cars sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA).
Francesco Borromini
Francesco Borromini, byname of Francesco Castelli (25 September 1599 – 2 August 1667), was an Italian architect born in the modern Swiss canton of Ticino Encyclopædia Britannica. Web.
See Modena and Francesco Borromini
Francesco Guccini
Francesco Guccini (born 14 June 1940) is an Italian singer, songwriter, actor, and writer.
See Modena and Francesco Guccini
Francesco I d'Este
Francesco I d'Este (6 September 1610 – 14 October 1658) was Duke of Modena and Reggio from 1629 until his death.
See Modena and Francesco I d'Este
Francesco II d'Este
Francesco II d'Este (6 March 1660 – 6 September 1694) was Duke of Modena and Reggio from 1662 to 1694.
See Modena and Francesco II d'Este
Francesco III d'Este
Francesco III d'Este (Francesco Maria; 2 July 1698 – 22 February 1780) was Duke of Modena and Reggio from 1737 until his death.
See Modena and Francesco III d'Este
Francis IV, Duke of Modena
Francis IV Joseph Charles Ambrose Stanislaus (Italian: Francesco IV Giuseppe Carlo Ambrogio Stanislao d'Asburgo-Este; 6 October 1779 – 21 January 1846) was Duke of Modena, Reggio, and Mirandola (from 1815), Duke of Massa and Prince of Carrara (from 1829), Archduke of Austria-Este, Royal Prince of Hungary and Bohemia, Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece.
See Modena and Francis IV, Duke of Modena
Francis V, Duke of Modena
Francis V, Duke of Modena, Reggio and Guastalla, Archduke of Austria-Este, Royal Prince of Hungary and Bohemia, Duke of Mirandola and of Massa, Prince of Carrara (Francesco Ferdinando Geminiano d'Asburgo-Lorena; 1 June 1819 – 20 November 1875) was a reigning prince.
See Modena and Francis V, Duke of Modena
Franciscans
The Franciscans are a group of related mendicant religious orders of the Catholic Church.
Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
Frederick II (German: Friedrich; Italian: Federico; Latin: Fridericus; 26 December 1194 – 13 December 1250) was King of Sicily from 1198, King of Germany from 1212, King of Italy and Holy Roman Emperor from 1220 and King of Jerusalem from 1225.
See Modena and Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
Fuse*
Fuse (stylised as fuse*) is a multidisciplinary art studio based in Modena, Italy.
See Modena and Fuse*
Gabriele Amorth
Gabriele Amorth (1 May 1925 – 16 September 2016) was an Italian Catholic priest of the Paulines and an exorcist for the Diocese of Rome.
See Modena and Gabriele Amorth
Gaetano Donizetti
Domenico Gaetano Maria Donizetti (29 November 1797 – 8 April 1848) was an Italian composer, best known for his almost 70 operas.
See Modena and Gaetano Donizetti
Galleria Estense
The Galleria Estense is an art gallery in the heart of Modena, centred around the collection of the d’Este family: rulers of Modena, Reggio and Ferrara from 1289 to 1796.
See Modena and Galleria Estense
Gaulish
Gaulish is an extinct Celtic language spoken in parts of Continental Europe before and during the period of the Roman Empire.
Geminianus
Saint Geminianus (also known as Saint Geminian, or Saint Gimignano) was a fourth-century deacon who became Bishop of Modena.
Geographical indications and traditional specialities in the European Union
Three European Union schemes of geographical indications and traditional specialties, known as protected designation of origin (PDO), protected geographical indication (PGI), and traditional speciality guaranteed (TSG), promote and protect names of agricultural products and foodstuffs, wines and spirits.
See Modena and Geographical indications and traditional specialities in the European Union
Gian Carlo Muzzarelli
Gian Carlo Muzzarelli (born 22 June 1955 in Modena) is an Italian politician.
See Modena and Gian Carlo Muzzarelli
Gian Lorenzo Bernini
Gian Lorenzo (or Gianlorenzo) Bernini (Italian Giovanni Lorenzo; 7 December 159828 November 1680) was an Italian sculptor and architect.
See Modena and Gian Lorenzo Bernini
Gioachino Rossini
Gioachino Antonio Rossini (29 February 1792 – 13 November 1868) was an Italian composer who gained fame for his 39 operas, although he also wrote many songs, some chamber music and piano pieces and some sacred music.
See Modena and Gioachino Rossini
Giuseppe Castagnetti
Giuseppe Castagnetti (15 March 1909 – 22 June 1965) was an Italian Roman Catholic.
See Modena and Giuseppe Castagnetti
Giuseppe Graziosi
Giuseppe Graziosi (Savignano sul Panaro, January 25, 1879 - Florence, July 2, 1942) was an Italian sculptor, painter and graphic designer.
See Modena and Giuseppe Graziosi
Gothic architecture
Gothic architecture is an architectural style that was prevalent in Europe from the late 12th to the 16th century, during the High and Late Middle Ages, surviving into the 17th and 18th centuries in some areas.
See Modena and Gothic architecture
Great Jubilee
The Great Jubilee in 2000 was a major event in the Catholic Church, held from Christmas Eve (December 24) 1999 to Epiphany (January 6) 2001.
Guarino Guarini
Camillo Guarino Guarini (17 January 16246 March 1683) was an Italian architect of the Piedmontese Baroque, active in Turin as well as Sicily, France and Portugal.
See Modena and Guarino Guarini
Guido Reni
Guido Reni (4 November 1575 – 18 August 1642) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period, although his works showed a classical manner, similar to Simon Vouet, Nicolas Poussin, and Philippe de Champaigne.
HarperCollins
HarperCollins Publishers LLC is a British-American publishing company that is considered to be one of the "Big Five" English-language publishers, along with Penguin Random House, Hachette, Macmillan, and Simon & Schuster.
Highland Park, Illinois
Highland Park is a suburban city located in the southeastern part of Lake County, Illinois, United States, about north of downtown Chicago.
See Modena and Highland Park, Illinois
House of Este
The House of Este is a European dynasty of North Italian origin whose members ruled parts of Italy and Germany for many centuries.
Humid continental climate
A humid continental climate is a climatic region defined by Russo-German climatologist Wladimir Köppen in 1900, typified by four distinct seasons and large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers, and cold (sometimes severely cold in the northern areas) and snowy winters.
See Modena and Humid continental climate
Humid subtropical climate
A humid subtropical climate is a temperate climate type characterized by hot and humid summers, and cool to mild winters.
See Modena and Humid subtropical climate
Iron Age
The Iron Age is the final epoch of the three historical Metal Ages, after the Chalcolithic and Bronze Age.
Italian Baseball League
The Italian Baseball League (IBL, Campionato italiano di baseball), officially known as the Serie A, is the top-level baseball league in Italy.
See Modena and Italian Baseball League
Italian Communist Party
The Italian Communist Party (Partito Comunista Italiano, PCI) was a communist and democratic socialist political party in Italy.
See Modena and Italian Communist Party
Italian National Institute of Statistics
The Italian National Institute of Statistics (Istituto nazionale di statistica; Istat) is the primary source of official statistics in Italy.
See Modena and Italian National Institute of Statistics
Italians
Italians (italiani) are an ethnic group native to the Italian geographical region.
Jacopo Zoboli
Jacopo Zoboli, also known by Giacomo, (23 May 1681 – 22 February 1767) was an Italian painter of the Baroque style.
Jan Kaplický
Jan Kaplický (18 April 1937 – 14 January 2009) was a Neofuturistic Czech architect who spent a significant part of his life in the United Kingdom.
Jews
The Jews (יְהוּדִים) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites of the ancient Near East, and whose traditional religion is Judaism.
See Modena and Jews
Kabbalah
Kabbalah or Qabalah (קַבָּלָה|Qabbālā|reception, tradition) is an esoteric method, discipline and school of thought in Jewish mysticism.
Köppen climate classification
The Köppen climate classification is one of the most widely used climate classification systems.
See Modena and Köppen climate classification
Lamborghini
Automobili Lamborghini S.p.A. is an Italian manufacturer of luxury sports cars and SUVs based in Sant'Agata Bolognese.
Lanfranco
Lanfranco (active in Modena from c. 1099 to 1110) was an Italian architect.
Latvia
Latvia (Latvija), officially the Republic of Latvia, is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe.
Law
Law is a set of rules that are created and are enforceable by social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior, with its precise definition a matter of longstanding debate.
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Lexico
Lexico was a dictionary website that provided a collection of English and Spanish dictionaries produced by Oxford University Press (OUP), the publishing house of the University of Oxford.
Ligures
The Ligures or Ligurians were an ancient people after whom Liguria, a region of present-day north-western Italy, is named.
Linz
Linz (Linec) is the capital of Upper Austria and third-largest city in Austria.
See Modena and Linz
Liu Jo
Liu Jo (stylized as LIU•JO) is an Italian high fashion company founded by Marchi brothers in 1995 in Carpi, Italy.
Livy
Titus Livius (59 BC – AD 17), known in English as Livy, was a Roman historian.
See Modena and Livy
Londrina
Londrina (literally "Little London") is a city located in the north of the state of Paraná, South Region, Brazil, and is away from the state capital, Curitiba.
Luciano Pavarotti
Luciano Pavarotti (12 October 19356 September 2007) was an Italian operatic tenor who during the late part of his career crossed over into popular music, eventually becoming one of the most acclaimed tenors of all time.
See Modena and Luciano Pavarotti
Ludovico Antonio Muratori
Lodovico Antonio Muratori (21 October 1672 – 23 January 1750), commonly referred to in Latin as Muratorius, was an Italian Catholic priest, notable as historian and a leading scholar of his age, and for his discovery of the Muratorian fragment, the earliest known list of New Testament books.
See Modena and Ludovico Antonio Muratori
Luigi Cremonini
Luigi Cremonini (born 1939) is an Italian billionaire businessman.
See Modena and Luigi Cremonini
Mantua
Mantua (Mantova; Lombard and Mantua) is a comune (municipality) in the Italian region of Lombardy, and capital of the province of the same name. Modena and Mantua are world Heritage Sites in Italy.
Maranello
Maranello (Modenese: Maranèl) is a comune (municipality) in the province of Modena, in the Italian region of Emilia-Romagna, 18 km from Modena, with a population of 17,504 as of 2017. Modena and Maranello are cities and towns in Emilia-Romagna and Municipalities of the Province of Modena.
Marcantonio Franceschini
Marcantonio Franceschini (1648 – 24 December 1729) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period, active mostly in his native Bologna.
See Modena and Marcantonio Franceschini
Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (consul 187 BC)
Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (c. 230 – 152 BC) was a Roman consul, Pontifex Maximus, Censor and Princeps Senatus.
See Modena and Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (consul 187 BC)
Marcus Junius Brutus (tribune 83 BC)
Marcus Junius Brutus (died 77 BC) was a plebeian tribune of the Roman Republic in 83 BC and the founder of the colony in Capua.
See Modena and Marcus Junius Brutus (tribune 83 BC)
Maria Beatrice d'Este, Duchess of Massa
Maria Beatrice d'Este (Maria Beatrice Ricciarda; 7 April 1750 – 14 November 1829) was the last descendant of the House of Este, of the House of Cybo-Malaspina and, through her maternal grandmother, also of the House of Gonzaga of Novellara and Bagnolo.
See Modena and Maria Beatrice d'Este, Duchess of Massa
Maria Theresa
Maria Theresa (Maria Theresia Walburga Amalia Christina; 13 May 1717 – 29 November 1780) was ruler of the Habsburg dominions from 1740 until her death in 1780, and the only woman to hold the position suo jure (in her own right).
Mark Antony
Marcus Antonius (14 January 1 August 30 BC), commonly known in English as Mark Antony, was a Roman politician and general who played a critical role in the transformation of the Roman Republic from a constitutional republic into the autocratic Roman Empire.
Mary of Modena
Mary of Modena (Maria Beatrice Eleonora Anna Margherita Isabella d'Este) was Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland as the second wife of James II and VII.
Maserati
Maserati S.p.A. is an Italian luxury vehicle manufacturer.
Mass production
Mass production, also known as flow production, series production, series manufacture, or continuous production, is the production of substantial amounts of standardized products in a constant flow, including and especially on assembly lines.
See Modena and Mass production
Massimo Bottura
Massimo Bottura (born 30 September 1962) is an Italian restaurateur and the chef patron of Osteria Francescana, a three-Michelin-star restaurant based in Modena, Italy.
See Modena and Massimo Bottura
Matilda of Tuscany
Matilda of Tuscany (Matilde di Toscana; Matilda or Mathilda; – 24 July 1115), or Matilda of Canossa (Matilde di Canossa), also referred to as la Gran Contessa ("the Great Countess"), was a member of the House of Canossa (also known as the Attonids) in the second half of the eleventh century.
See Modena and Matilda of Tuscany
Maurizio Ceresoli
Maurizio Ceresoli (born 25 May 1983, in Modena) is an Italian auto racing driver.
See Modena and Maurizio Ceresoli
Medicine
Medicine is the science and practice of caring for patients, managing the diagnosis, prognosis, prevention, treatment, palliation of their injury or disease, and promoting their health.
Medieval commune
Medieval communes in the European Middle Ages had sworn allegiances of mutual defense (both physical defense and of traditional freedoms) among the citizens of a town or city.
See Modena and Medieval commune
Michelin Guide
The Michelin Guides are a series of guide books that have been published by the French tyre company Michelin since 1900.
Milan
Milan (Milano) is a city in northern Italy, regional capital of Lombardy, and the second-most-populous city proper in Italy after Rome.
See Modena and Milan
Milan–Bologna railway
The Milan–Bologna railway is the northern part of the traditional main north–south trunk line of the Italian railway network.
See Modena and Milan–Bologna railway
Military Academy of Modena
The Military Academy of Modena (Accademia militare di Modena) is a military university in Modena, northern Italy.
See Modena and Military Academy of Modena
Mirandola
Mirandola (Mirandolese: La Miràndla) is a city and comune of Emilia-Romagna, Italy, in the Province of Modena, northeast of the provincial capital by railway. Modena and Mirandola are cities and towns in Emilia-Romagna and Municipalities of the Province of Modena.
Mirella Freni
Mirella Freni, OMRI (born Mirella Fregni, 27 February 1935 – 9 February 2020) was an Italian operatic soprano who had a career of 50 years and appeared at major international opera houses.
Modena
Modena (Mòdna; Mutna; Mutina) is a city and comune (municipality) on the south side of the Po Valley, in the Province of Modena, in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy. Modena and Modena are cities and towns in Emilia-Romagna, Municipalities of the Province of Modena, Villanovan culture and world Heritage Sites in Italy.
Modena Baseball Club
The Modena Baseball Club is a baseball franchise with a tradition of 50 years in Italian baseball.
See Modena and Modena Baseball Club
Modena Cathedral
Modena Cathedral (Cattedrale Metropolitana di Santa Maria Assunta e San Geminiano but colloquially known as simply Duomo di Modena) is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Modena, Italy, dedicated to the Assumption of the Virgin Mary and Saint Geminianus. Modena and Modena Cathedral are world Heritage Sites in Italy.
See Modena and Modena Cathedral
Modena City Ramblers
Modena City Ramblers (also known as M.C.R.) is an Italian folk rock band founded in 1991.
See Modena and Modena City Ramblers
Modena FC 2018
Modena Football Club 2018, commonly referred to as Modena, is an Italian football club based in Modena, Emilia-Romagna.
Modena railway station
Modena railway station (Stazione di Modena) is a railway station serving the city of Modena, in the region of Emilia-Romagna, northern Italy.
See Modena and Modena railway station
Modena Volley
Modena Volley is a professional volleyball team based in Modena, Italy.
Motorsport
Motorsport(s) or motor sport(s) are sporting events, competitions and related activities that primarily involve the use of automobiles, motorcycles, motorboats and powered aircraft.
Municipality
A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate.
Museo Casa Enzo Ferrari
Museo Casa Enzo Ferrari (also known as Museo Enzo Ferrari) is a museum in Modena focused on the life and work of Enzo Ferrari, the founder of the Ferrari sports car marque.
See Modena and Museo Casa Enzo Ferrari
Museo della figurina
The Museo della figurina (Collectible Card Museum) is a museum dedicated to collectible cards.
See Modena and Museo della figurina
Niccolò dell'Abbate
Niccolò dell'Abbate, sometimes Nicolò and Abate (1509 or 15121571) was a Mannerist Italian painter in fresco and oils.
See Modena and Niccolò dell'Abbate
North Africa
North Africa (sometimes Northern Africa) is a region encompassing the northern portion of the African continent. There is no singularly accepted scope for the region, and it is sometimes defined as stretching from the Atlantic shores of the Western Sahara in the west, to Egypt and Sudan's Red Sea coast in the east.
Northern Italy
Northern Italy (Italia settentrionale, label, label) is a geographical and cultural region in the northern part of Italy.
Novi Sad
Novi Sad (Нови Сад,; see below for other names) is the second largest city in Serbia after the capital Belgrade and the capital of the autonomous province of Vojvodina.
Obizzo II d'Este
Obizzo II d'Este (c. 1247 – 13 February 1293) was Marquis of Ferrara and Ancona.
See Modena and Obizzo II d'Este
Opera house
An opera house is a theater building used for performances of opera.
Orto Botanico dell'Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia
The Orto Botanico dell'Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, also known as the Orto Botanico di Modena or formerly Hortus Botanicus Mutinensis, is a botanical garden operated by the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia.
See Modena and Orto Botanico dell'Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia
Osteria Francescana
Osteria Francescana ("Franciscan Tavern") is a restaurant owned and run by chef Massimo Bottura in Modena, Italy.
See Modena and Osteria Francescana
Oxford University Press
Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford.
See Modena and Oxford University Press
Pagani Automobili
Pagani Automobili S.p.A. (commonly referred to as Pagani) is an Italian manufacturer of sports cars and carbon fiber components.
See Modena and Pagani Automobili
Panaro (river)
The Panaro is an Italian river and the final right-hand tributary to the Po, discounting the Cavo Napoleonico canal.
Panini Group
Panini is an Italian company that produces books, comics, magazines, stickers, trading cards and other items through its collectibles and publishing subsidiaries.
Paolo Veronese
Paolo Caliari (152819 April 1588), known as Paolo Veronese (also), was an Italian Renaissance painter based in Venice, known for extremely large history paintings of religion and mythology, such as The Wedding at Cana (1563) and The Feast in the House of Levi (1573).
Parmesan
Parmesan (italics) is an Italian hard, granular cheese produced from cow's milk and aged at least 12 months or, outside the European Union, a locally produced imitation.
Piacenza
Piacenza (Piaṡëinsa) is a city and comune (municipality) in the Emilia-Romagna region of Northern Italy, and the capital of the eponymous province. Modena and Piacenza are cities and towns in Emilia-Romagna.
Pietro da Cortona
Pietro da Cortona (1 November 1596 or 159716 May 1669) was an Italian Baroque painter and architect.
See Modena and Pietro da Cortona
Po (river)
The Po is the longest river in Italy.
Po Valley
The Po Valley, Po Plain, Plain of the Po, or Padan Plain (Pianura Padana, or Val Padana) is a major geographical feature of Northern Italy.
Pompey
Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (29 September 106 BC – 28 September 48 BC), known in English as Pompey or Pompey the Great, was a general and statesman of the Roman Republic.
Pope Gregory IX
Pope Gregory IX (Gregorius IX; born Ugolino di Conti; 1145 – 22 August 1241) was head of the Catholic Church and the ruler of the Papal States from 19 March 1227 until his death in 1241.
See Modena and Pope Gregory IX
Province of Modena
The province of Modena (provincia di Modena) is a province in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy.
See Modena and Province of Modena
Queen consort
A queen consort is the wife of a reigning king, and usually shares her spouse's social rank and status.
Rabbi
A rabbi (רַבִּי|translit.
See Modena and Rabbi
Reggio Emilia
Reggio nell'Emilia (Rèz; Regium Lepidi), usually referred to as Reggio Emilia, or simply Reggio by its inhabitants, and known until 1861 as Reggio di Lombardia, is a city in northern Italy, in the Emilia-Romagna region. Modena and Reggio Emilia are cities and towns in Emilia-Romagna.
Renaissance architecture
Renaissance architecture is the European architecture of the period between the early 15th and early 16th centuries in different regions, demonstrating a conscious revival and development of certain elements of ancient Greek and Roman thought and material culture.
See Modena and Renaissance architecture
Revolutions of 1848
The revolutions of 1848, known in some countries as the springtime of the peoples or the springtime of nations, were a series of revolutions throughout Europe over the course of more than one year, from 1848 to 1849.
See Modena and Revolutions of 1848
Rinaldo d'Este (1655–1737)
Rinaldo d'Este (26 April 1655 – 26 October 1737) was Duke of Modena and Reggio from 1694 until his death, as well as a member of the House of Este.
See Modena and Rinaldo d'Este (1655–1737)
Romania
Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeast Europe.
Rugby union
Rugby union football, commonly known simply as rugby union or more often just rugby, is a close-contact team sport that originated at Rugby School in England in the first half of the 19th century.
Saint Paul, Minnesota
Saint Paul (often abbreviated St. Paul) is the capital of the U.S. state of Minnesota and the county seat of Ramsey County.
See Modena and Saint Paul, Minnesota
San Bartolomeo, Modena
San Bartolomeo is a Baroque church in Modena.
See Modena and San Bartolomeo, Modena
San Francesco, Modena
San Francesco is a Gothic-style, Roman Catholic church in central Modena, Italy.
See Modena and San Francesco, Modena
San Pietro, Modena
The Monastery and Church of San Pietro (St Peter) is a building complex located on Via San Pietro in central Modena, Italy.
See Modena and San Pietro, Modena
San Vincenzo, Modena
The church of San Vincenzo is a Baroque style, Roman Catholic church located on Corso Canalgrande, number 75 in Modena, Italy.
See Modena and San Vincenzo, Modena
Sant'Agata Bolognese
Sant'Agata Bolognese (Western Bolognese: Sant'Èghete; City Bolognese: Sant'Ègata) is a small comune in the Metropolitan City of Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, in the north of Italy. Modena and Sant'Agata Bolognese are cities and towns in Emilia-Romagna.
See Modena and Sant'Agata Bolognese
Sant'Agostino, Modena
Chiesa Parrocchiale di Sant'Agostino is a Roman Catholic parish church on Piazza Sant'Agostino in central Modena, Italy.
See Modena and Sant'Agostino, Modena
Santa Maria della Pomposa, Modena
The church of Santa Maria della Pomposa in Modena, Italy, is an ancient church in the city, once located at the edge of the city walls.
See Modena and Santa Maria della Pomposa, Modena
Scuderia Ferrari
Scuderia Ferrari is the racing division of luxury Italian auto manufacturer Ferrari and the racing team that competes in Formula One racing.
See Modena and Scuderia Ferrari
Secchia
The Secchia (Sècia; called by Pliny Gabellus) is an Italian river.
Second Punic War
The Second Punic War (218 to 201 BC) was the second of three wars fought between Carthage and Rome, the two main powers of the western Mediterranean in the 3rd century BC.
See Modena and Second Punic War
Sergio Sighinolfi
Sergio Sighinolfi (April 25, 1925 in Modena – September 7 1956 in San Venanzio) was an Italian racing driver.
See Modena and Sergio Sighinolfi
Serie B
The Serie B, officially known as Serie BKT for sponsorship reasons, is the second-highest division in the Italian football league system after the Serie A. It has been operating for over ninety years since the 1929–30 season.
Sigismondo Caula
Sigismondo Caula (1637–1724) was an Italian painter of the Baroque style.
See Modena and Sigismondo Caula
Sister city
A sister city or a twin town relationship is a form of legal or social agreement between two geographically and politically distinct localities for the purpose of promoting cultural and commercial ties.
Snow
Snow comprises individual ice crystals that grow while suspended in the atmosphere—usually within clouds—and then fall, accumulating on the ground where they undergo further changes.
See Modena and Snow
Song of the Watchmen of Modena
The Song of the Watchmen of Modena (Canto delle scolte modenesi), also known by its incipit O tu qui servas ("O you who serve"),Frederick Brittain (1951), The Medieval Latin and Romance Lyric to A. D. 1300 (Cambridge University Press), pp.
See Modena and Song of the Watchmen of Modena
Sports car
A sports car is a type of car that is designed with an emphasis on dynamic performance, such as handling, acceleration, top speed, the thrill of driving, and racing capability.
Stadio Alberto Braglia
Stadio Alberto Braglia is a football stadium in Modena, Italy.
See Modena and Stadio Alberto Braglia
Stefano Modena
Stefano Modena (born 12 May 1963) is a former racing driver from Italy.
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa, Subsahara, or Non-Mediterranean Africa is the area and regions of the continent of Africa that lie south of the Sahara.
See Modena and Sub-Saharan Africa
Teatro Comunale Modena
The Teatro Comunale di Modena (Community Theatre of Modena, renamed in 2007 as Teatro Comunale Luciano Pavarotti and since 2021 called Teatro comunale Pavarotti-Freni) is an opera house in the town of Modena, (Emilia-Romagna province), Italy.
See Modena and Teatro Comunale Modena
The World's 50 Best Restaurants
The World's 50 Best Restaurants is a list produced by the UK media company William Reed, which originally appeared in the British magazine Restaurant in 2002.
See Modena and The World's 50 Best Restaurants
Tintoretto
Jacopo Robusti (late September or early October 1518Bernari and de Vecchi 1970, p. 83.31 May 1594), best known as Tintoretto, was an Italian Renaissance painter of the Venetian school.
Tommaso da Modena
Tomaso Barisini, better known as Tommaso da Modena and sometimes called Tomaso Baffini (1326 – 1379) was an Italian painter of the mid-14th century.
See Modena and Tommaso da Modena
Torre della Ghirlandina
The Torre della Ghirlandina or simply Ghirlandina is the bell tower of the Cathedral of Modena, in Emilia-Romagna, Italy. Modena and Torre della Ghirlandina are world Heritage Sites in Italy.
See Modena and Torre della Ghirlandina
Torta Barozzi
Torta Barozzi is an Italian dessert.
Tortellini
Tortellini is a type of stuffed pasta typical of the Italian cities of Bologna and Modena.
Tortelloni
Tortelloni is a type of stuffed pasta common in northern Italy, with a shape similar to tortellini, but larger and with a cheese-based filling.
Treviso
Treviso (Trevizo tɾeˈʋizo) is a city and comune (municipality) in the Veneto region of northern Italy.
Trolleybuses in Modena
The Modena trolleybus system (Rete filoviaria di Modena) forms part of the public transport network of the city and comune of Modena, in the region of Emilia-Romagna, northern Italy.
See Modena and Trolleybuses in Modena
Turin
Turin (Torino) is a city and an important business and cultural centre in Northern Italy.
See Modena and Turin
UNESCO
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO; pronounced) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) with the aim of promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture.
Unification of Italy
The unification of Italy (Unità d'Italia), also known as the Risorgimento, was the 19th century political and social movement that in 1861 resulted in the consolidation of various states of the Italian Peninsula and its outlying isles into a single state, the Kingdom of Italy.
See Modena and Unification of Italy
University of Modena and Reggio Emilia
The University of Modena and Reggio Emilia (Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia), located in Modena and Reggio Emilia, Emilia-Romagna, Italy, is one of the oldest universities in Italy, founded in 1175, with a population of 20,000 students.
See Modena and University of Modena and Reggio Emilia
Urban renewal
Urban renewal (also called urban regeneration in the United Kingdom and urban redevelopment in the United States) is a program of land redevelopment often used to address urban decay in cities.
Verona
Verona (Verona or Veròna) is a city on the River Adige in Veneto, Italy, with 258,031 inhabitants. Modena and Verona are world Heritage Sites in Italy.
Via Aemilia
The Via Aemilia (Via Emilia, Aemilian Way) was a trunk Roman road in the north Italian plain, running from Ariminum (Rimini), on the Adriatic coast, to Placentia (Piacenza) on the River Padus (Po).
Villanovan culture
The Villanovan culture (–700 BC), regarded as the earliest phase of the Etruscan civilization, was the earliest Iron Age culture of Italy.
See Modena and Villanovan culture
Vincent of Saragossa
Vincent of Saragossa (also known as Vincent Martyr, Vincent of Huesca or Vincent the Deacon), the Protomartyr of Spain, was a deacon of the Church of Saragossa.
See Modena and Vincent of Saragossa
Vincenzo Bellini
Vincenzo Salvatore Carmelo Francesco Bellini (3 November 1801 – 23 September 1835) was an Italian opera composer, who was known for his long-flowing melodic lines for which he was named "the Swan of Catania".
See Modena and Vincenzo Bellini
Vittorio Bellentani
Vittorio Bellentani (March 11, 1906 – March 26, 1968) was an Italian automobile engineer and racing driver.
See Modena and Vittorio Bellentani
Volleyball
Volleyball is a team sport in which two teams of six players are separated by a net.
Wiligelmo
Wiligelmo (also known as Wiligelmus, Gulielmo da Modena, Cousin of Elmo or Guglielmo da Modena) was an Italian sculptor active between c. 1099 and 1120.
World Heritage Site
World Heritage Sites are landmarks and areas with legal protection by an international convention administered by UNESCO for having cultural, historical, or scientific significance.
See Modena and World Heritage Site
1629–1631 Italian plague
The Italian plague of 1629–1631, also referred to as the Great Plague of Milan, was part of the second plague pandemic that began with the Black Death in 1348 and ended in the 18th century.
See Modena and 1629–1631 Italian plague
2011 Italian census
The 2011 Italian Census is the fifteenth and most recent Italian national census.
See Modena and 2011 Italian census
2012 Northern Italy earthquakes
In May 2012, two major earthquakes struck Northern Italy, causing 27 deaths and widespread damage.
See Modena and 2012 Northern Italy earthquakes
See also
Municipalities of the Province of Modena
- Bastiglia
- Bomporto
- Campogalliano
- Camposanto
- Carpi, Emilia-Romagna
- Castelfranco Emilia
- Castelnuovo Rangone
- Castelvetro di Modena
- Cavezzo
- Concordia sulla Secchia
- Fanano
- Finale Emilia
- Fiorano Modenese
- Fiumalbo
- Formigine
- Frassinoro
- Groppo, Riolunato
- Guiglia
- Lama Mocogno
- List of municipalities of the Province of Modena
- Maranello
- Marano sul Panaro
- Medolla
- Mirandola
- Modena
- Montecreto
- Montefiorino
- Montese
- Nonantola
- Novi di Modena
- Palagano
- Pavullo nel Frignano
- Pievepelago
- Polinago
- Prignano sulla Secchia
- Ravarino
- Riolunato
- San Cesario sul Panaro
- San Felice sul Panaro
- San Possidonio
- San Prospero
- Sassuolo
- Savignano sul Panaro
- Serramazzoni
- Sestola
- Soliera
- Spilamberto
- Vignola
- Zocca
Villanovan culture
- Adria
- Ateste
- Bentivoglio, Emilia-Romagna
- Bucchero
- Carpi, Emilia-Romagna
- Casalecchio di Reno
- Castel Giorgio
- Cerveteri
- Clusium
- Eboli
- Etruria
- Fermo
- Fibula (brooch)
- Giovanni Gozzadini
- Mamarce Oinochoe
- Metropolitan City of Bologna
- Modena
- Monterenzio
- Monterozzi necropolis
- Padanian Etruria
- Pontecagnano Faiano
- Populonia
- Proto-Villanovan culture
- San Lazzaro di Savena
- Santa Maria Capua Vetere
- Sorano
- Tarquinia
- Tarquinia National Museum
- Tuscany
- Tyrrhenians
- Verucchio
- Villanovan culture
- Volterra
- Vulci
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modena
Also known as Cuisine of Modena, History of Modena, Modena, Italy, Modena/Italy, Mòdna, Mutina, Piazza Grande, Modena.
, Comune, Cosmè Tura, Cotechino Modena, De Tomaso, Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus, Democratic Party (Italy), Diego Velázquez, Dresden, Ducal Palace of Modena, Ducati, Duchy of Modena and Reggio, Duke of Ferrara and of Modena, Economics, Emilia (region), Emilia-Romagna, Energica Motor Company, Enzo Ferrari, Ercole II d'Este, Ercole III d'Este, Etruscan civilization, Ferdinand Karl, Archduke of Austria-Este, Ferrara, Ferrari, Ferrari 360, First Crusade, Formula One, Francesco Borromini, Francesco Guccini, Francesco I d'Este, Francesco II d'Este, Francesco III d'Este, Francis IV, Duke of Modena, Francis V, Duke of Modena, Franciscans, Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, Fuse*, Gabriele Amorth, Gaetano Donizetti, Galleria Estense, Gaulish, Geminianus, Geographical indications and traditional specialities in the European Union, Gian Carlo Muzzarelli, Gian Lorenzo Bernini, Gioachino Rossini, Giuseppe Castagnetti, Giuseppe Graziosi, Gothic architecture, Great Jubilee, Guarino Guarini, Guido Reni, HarperCollins, Highland Park, Illinois, House of Este, Humid continental climate, Humid subtropical climate, Iron Age, Italian Baseball League, Italian Communist Party, Italian National Institute of Statistics, Italians, Jacopo Zoboli, Jan Kaplický, Jews, Kabbalah, Köppen climate classification, Lamborghini, Lanfranco, Latvia, Law, Lexico, Ligures, Linz, Liu Jo, Livy, Londrina, Luciano Pavarotti, Ludovico Antonio Muratori, Luigi Cremonini, Mantua, Maranello, Marcantonio Franceschini, Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (consul 187 BC), Marcus Junius Brutus (tribune 83 BC), Maria Beatrice d'Este, Duchess of Massa, Maria Theresa, Mark Antony, Mary of Modena, Maserati, Mass production, Massimo Bottura, Matilda of Tuscany, Maurizio Ceresoli, Medicine, Medieval commune, Michelin Guide, Milan, Milan–Bologna railway, Military Academy of Modena, Mirandola, Mirella Freni, Modena, Modena Baseball Club, Modena Cathedral, Modena City Ramblers, Modena FC 2018, Modena railway station, Modena Volley, Motorsport, Municipality, Museo Casa Enzo Ferrari, Museo della figurina, Niccolò dell'Abbate, North Africa, Northern Italy, Novi Sad, Obizzo II d'Este, Opera house, Orto Botanico dell'Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Osteria Francescana, Oxford University Press, Pagani Automobili, Panaro (river), Panini Group, Paolo Veronese, Parmesan, Piacenza, Pietro da Cortona, Po (river), Po Valley, Pompey, Pope Gregory IX, Province of Modena, Queen consort, Rabbi, Reggio Emilia, Renaissance architecture, Revolutions of 1848, Rinaldo d'Este (1655–1737), Romania, Rugby union, Saint Paul, Minnesota, San Bartolomeo, Modena, San Francesco, Modena, San Pietro, Modena, San Vincenzo, Modena, Sant'Agata Bolognese, Sant'Agostino, Modena, Santa Maria della Pomposa, Modena, Scuderia Ferrari, Secchia, Second Punic War, Sergio Sighinolfi, Serie B, Sigismondo Caula, Sister city, Snow, Song of the Watchmen of Modena, Sports car, Stadio Alberto Braglia, Stefano Modena, Sub-Saharan Africa, Teatro Comunale Modena, The World's 50 Best Restaurants, Tintoretto, Tommaso da Modena, Torre della Ghirlandina, Torta Barozzi, Tortellini, Tortelloni, Treviso, Trolleybuses in Modena, Turin, UNESCO, Unification of Italy, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Urban renewal, Verona, Via Aemilia, Villanovan culture, Vincent of Saragossa, Vincenzo Bellini, Vittorio Bellentani, Volleyball, Wiligelmo, World Heritage Site, 1629–1631 Italian plague, 2011 Italian census, 2012 Northern Italy earthquakes.