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History of Monaco, the Glossary

The early history of Monaco is primarily concerned with the protective and strategic value of the Rock of Monaco, the area's chief geological landmark, which served first as a shelter for ancient peoples and later as a fortress.^[1]

126 relations: Absolute monarchy, Aeneid, Albert II, Prince of Monaco, Alpes-Maritimes, Alps, Auschwitz concentration camp, Benito Mussolini, Casino, Charles I, Lord of Monaco, Congress of Vienna, Constitution of Monaco, COVID-19, Demigod, Diodorus Siculus, Drancy internment camp, English Channel naval campaign, 1338–1339, Fabius Valens, Fascism, Fieschi family, François Grimaldi, France, Franco-Monégasque Treaties, Franks, Fraxinetum, French Resistance, French Revolution, Gallia Narbonensis, Gallic Wars, Gallo-Italic languages, Genoa, Gestapo, Greece, Greek mythology, Grimaldi man, Grimaldo Canella, Guelphs and Ghibellines, Hôtel de Paris, Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor, Heracles, Hercules, Histories (Tacitus), History of Europe, History of France, History of Italy, Holy Roman Emperor, Honoré II, Prince of Monaco, House of Grimaldi, Invasion and occupation of Monaco during World War II, Italian Army, Italian language, ... Expand index (76 more) »

Absolute monarchy

Absolute monarchy is a form of monarchy in which the sovereign is the sole source of political power, unconstrained by constitutions, legislatures or other checks on their authority.

See History of Monaco and Absolute monarchy

Aeneid

The Aeneid (Aenē̆is or) is a Latin epic poem that tells the legendary story of Aeneas, a Trojan who fled the fall of Troy and travelled to Italy, where he became the ancestor of the Romans.

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Albert II, Prince of Monaco

Albert II (Albert Alexandre Louis Pierre Grimaldi; born 14 March 1958) is Prince of Monaco, reigning since 2005.

See History of Monaco and Albert II, Prince of Monaco

Alpes-Maritimes

Alpes-Maritimes (Aups Maritims; Alpi Marittime) is a department of France located in the country's southeast corner, on the Italian border and Mediterranean coast.

See History of Monaco and Alpes-Maritimes

Alps

The Alps are one of the highest and most extensive mountain ranges in Europe, stretching approximately across eight Alpine countries (from west to east): Monaco, France, Switzerland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Germany, Austria and Slovenia.

See History of Monaco and Alps

Auschwitz concentration camp

Auschwitz concentration camp (also KL Auschwitz or KZ Auschwitz) was a complex of over 40 concentration and extermination camps operated by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland (in a portion annexed into Germany in 1939) during World War II and the Holocaust.

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Benito Mussolini

Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini (29 July 188328 April 1945) was an Italian dictator who founded and led the National Fascist Party (PNF).

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Casino

A casino is a facility for certain types of gambling.

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Charles I, Lord of Monaco

Charles I of Monaco (died 15 August 1357), Lord of Monaco, was a 14th century soldier and noble.

See History of Monaco and Charles I, Lord of Monaco

Congress of Vienna

The Congress of Vienna of 1814–1815 was a series of international diplomatic meetings to discuss and agree upon a possible new layout of the European political and constitutional order after the downfall of the French Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte.

See History of Monaco and Congress of Vienna

Constitution of Monaco

The Constitution of Monaco, first adopted in 1911 after the Monégasque Revolution and heavily revised by Prince Rainier III on 17 December 1962, outlines three branches of government, including several administrative offices and a number of councils, who share advisory and legislative power with the prince.

See History of Monaco and Constitution of Monaco

COVID-19

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2.

See History of Monaco and COVID-19

Demigod

A demigod is a part-human and part-divine offspring of a deity and a human, or a human or non-human creature that is accorded divine status after death, or someone who has attained the "divine spark" (divine illumination).

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Diodorus Siculus

Diodorus Siculus or Diodorus of Sicily (Diódōros; 1st century BC) was an ancient Greek historian.

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Drancy internment camp

Drancy internment camp was an assembly and detention camp for confining Jews who were later deported to the extermination camps during the German occupation of France during World War II.

See History of Monaco and Drancy internment camp

English Channel naval campaign, 1338–1339

The English Channel naval campaign of the years 1338 and 1339 saw a protracted series of raids conducted by the nascent French navy and numerous private raiders and pirates against English towns, shipping and islands in the English Channel, which caused widespread panic, damage and financial loss to the region and prompted a serious readjustment of English finances during the early stages of the Hundred Years' War.

See History of Monaco and English Channel naval campaign, 1338–1339

Fabius Valens

Fabius Valens of Anagnia (died 69) was a Roman commander favoured by Nero.

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Fascism

Fascism is a far-right, authoritarian, ultranationalist political ideology and movement, characterized by a dictatorial leader, centralized autocracy, militarism, forcible suppression of opposition, belief in a natural social hierarchy, subordination of individual interests for the perceived good of the nation or race, and strong regimentation of society and the economy.

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Fieschi family

The House of Fieschi were an old Italian noble family from Genoa, Italy, from whom descend the Fieschi Ravaschieri Princes of Belmonte.

See History of Monaco and Fieschi family

François Grimaldi

Francesco Grimaldi (italics; italics), called il Malizia (from Italian: "the malicious"), was the Genoese leader of the Guelphs who captured the Rock of Monaco on the night of 8 January 1297.

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France

France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe.

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Franco-Monégasque Treaties

The Franco-Monégasque Treaties of 1861, 1918, and 2002 are the basis of the relationship between the French Republic and the Principality of Monaco.

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Franks

Aristocratic Frankish burial items from the Merovingian dynasty The Franks (Franci or gens Francorum;; Francs.) were a western European people during the Roman Empire and Middle Ages.

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Fraxinetum

Fraxinetum or Fraxinet (translit or rtl Farakhsha, from Latin fraxinus: "ash tree", fraxinetum: "ash forest") was the site of a Muslim stronghold at the centre of a frontier state in Provence between about 887 and 972.

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French Resistance

The French Resistance (La Résistance) was a collection of groups that fought the Nazi occupation and the collaborationist Vichy régime in France during the Second World War.

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French Revolution

The French Revolution was a period of political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789, and ended with the coup of 18 Brumaire in November 1799 and the formation of the French Consulate.

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Gallia Narbonensis

Gallia Narbonensis (Latin for "Gaul of Narbonne", from its chief settlement) was a Roman province located in what is now Occitania and Provence, in Southern France.

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Gallic Wars

The Gallic Wars were waged between 58 and 50 BC by the Roman general Julius Caesar against the peoples of Gaul (present-day France, Belgium, Germany and Switzerland).

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Gallo-Italic languages

The Gallo-Italic, Gallo-Italian, Gallo-Cisalpine or simply Cisalpine languages constitute the majority of the Romance languages of northern Italy: Piedmontese, Lombard, Emilian, Ligurian, and Romagnol.

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Genoa

Genoa (Genova,; Zêna) is a city in and the capital of the Italian region of Liguria, and the sixth-largest city in Italy.

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Gestapo

The Geheime Staatspolizei, abbreviated Gestapo, was the official secret police of Nazi Germany and in German-occupied Europe.

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Greece

Greece, officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe.

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Greek mythology

Greek mythology is the body of myths originally told by the ancient Greeks, and a genre of ancient Greek folklore, today absorbed alongside Roman mythology into the broader designation of classical mythology.

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Grimaldi man

Grimaldi man is the name formerly given to two human skeletons of the Upper Paleolithic discovered in Italy in 1901.

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Grimaldo Canella

Grimaldo Canella (– c. 1184) was the youngest son of Otto Canella and Consul of Genoa in 1162, 1170, and 1184.

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Guelphs and Ghibellines

The Guelphs and Ghibellines (guelfi e ghibellini) were factions supporting respectively the Pope and the Holy Roman Emperor in the Italian city-states of Central Italy and Northern Italy during the Middle Ages.

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Hôtel de Paris

The Hôtel de Paris Monte-Carlo is a luxury hotel that is located at Place du Casino in Monte Carlo, Monaco.

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Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor

Henry VI (German: Heinrich VI.; November 1165 – 28 September 1197), a member of the Hohenstaufen dynasty, was King of Germany (King of the Romans) from 1169 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1191 until his death.

See History of Monaco and Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor

Heracles

Heracles (glory/fame of Hera), born Alcaeus (Ἀλκαῖος, Alkaios) or Alcides (Ἀλκείδης, Alkeidēs), was a divine hero in Greek mythology, the son of Zeus and Alcmene, and the foster son of Amphitryon.

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Hercules

Hercules is the Roman equivalent of the Greek divine hero Heracles, son of Jupiter and the mortal Alcmena.

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Histories (Tacitus)

Histories (Historiae) is a Roman historical chronicle by Tacitus.

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History of Europe

The history of Europe is traditionally divided into four time periods: prehistoric Europe (prior to about 800 BC), classical antiquity (800 BC to AD 500), the Middle Ages (AD 500–1500), and the modern era (since AD 1500).

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History of France

The first written records for the history of France appeared in the Iron Age.

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History of Italy

The European country of Italy has been inhabited by humans since at least 850,000 years ago.

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Holy Roman Emperor

The Holy Roman Emperor, originally and officially the Emperor of the Romans (Imperator Romanorum, Kaiser der Römer) during the Middle Ages, and also known as the Roman-German Emperor since the early modern period (Imperator Germanorum, Roman-German emperor), was the ruler and head of state of the Holy Roman Empire.

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Honoré II, Prince of Monaco

Honoré II (24 December 1597 – 10 January 1662) was Prince of Monaco from 1604 to 1662.

See History of Monaco and Honoré II, Prince of Monaco

House of Grimaldi

The House of Grimaldi is the current reigning house of the Principality of Monaco.

See History of Monaco and House of Grimaldi

Invasion and occupation of Monaco during World War II

The invasion and occupation of Monaco refers to the presence of Italian and German forces between 1940 and 1944 in the territory of the Principality of Monaco (French: Principauté de Monaco; Ligurian: Prinçipatu de Múnegu) and the control they exerted within the territory.

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Italian Army

The Italian Army is the land force branch of the Italian Armed Forces.

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Italian language

Italian (italiano,, or lingua italiana) is a Romance language of the Indo-European language family that evolved from the Vulgar Latin of the Roman Empire.

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Italy

Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern and Western Europe.

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Julian (emperor)

Julian (Flavius Claudius Julianus; Ἰουλιανός; 331 – 26 June 363) was the Caesar of the West from 355 to 360 and Roman emperor from 361 to 363, as well as a notable philosopher and author in Greek.

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Julius Caesar

Gaius Julius Caesar (12 July 100 BC – 15 March 44 BC) was a Roman general and statesman.

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Justinian I

Justinian I (Iūstīniānus,; Ioustinianós,; 48214 November 565), also known as Justinian the Great, was the Eastern Roman emperor from 527 to 565.

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Kingdom of Sardinia (1720–1861)

The Kingdom of Sardinia is a term used to denote the Savoyard state from 1720 until 1861, which united the island of Sardinia with the mainland possessions of the House of Savoy.

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Léon-Honoré Labande

Léon-Honoré Labande (1867-1939) was a French museum curator, historian and archivist.

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Ligures

The Ligures or Ligurians were an ancient people after whom Liguria, a region of present-day north-western Italy, is named.

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Liguria

Liguria (Ligûria) is a region of north-western Italy; its capital is Genoa.

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Ligurian (ancient language)

The Ligurian language was spoken in pre-Roman times and into the Roman era by an ancient people of north-western Italy and current south-eastern France known as the Ligures.

See History of Monaco and Ligurian (ancient language)

Ligurian language

Ligurian (endonym: lìgure) or Genoese (endonym: zeneise or zeneize) is a Gallo-Italic language spoken primarily in the territories of the former Republic of Genoa, now comprising the area of Liguria in Northern Italy, parts of the Mediterranean coastal zone of France, Monaco (where it is called Monégasque), the village of Bonifacio in Corsica, and in the villages of Carloforte on San Pietro Island and Calasetta on Sant'Antioco Island off the coast of southwestern Sardinia.

See History of Monaco and Ligurian language

List of rulers of Monaco

The following is a list of rulers of Monaco.

See History of Monaco and List of rulers of Monaco

Lombards

The Lombards or Longobards (Longobardi) were a Germanic people who conquered most of the Italian Peninsula between 568 and 774.

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Louis II, Prince of Monaco

Louis II (Louis Honoré Charles Antoine Grimaldi; 12 July 1870 – 9 May 1949) was Prince of Monaco from 26 June 1922 to 9 May 1949.

See History of Monaco and Louis II, Prince of Monaco

Louis XIII

Louis XIII (sometimes called the Just; 27 September 1601 – 14 May 1643) was King of France from 1610 until his death in 1643 and King of Navarre (as Louis II) from 1610 to 1620, when the crown of Navarre was merged with the French crown.

See History of Monaco and Louis XIII

Lucan

Marcus Annaeus Lucanus (3 November AD 39 – 30 April AD 65), better known in English as Lucan, was a Roman poet, born in Corduba, Hispania Baetica (present-day Córdoba, Spain).

See History of Monaco and Lucan

Marseille

Marseille or Marseilles (Marseille; Marselha; see below) is the prefecture of the French department of Bouches-du-Rhône and of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region.

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Melqart

Melqart was the tutelary god of the Phoenician city-state of Tyre and a major deity in the Phoenician and Punic pantheons.

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Menton

Menton (mɛnˈtɑ̃, written Menton in classical norm or Mentan in Mistralian norm; Mentone) is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region on the French Riviera, close to the Italian border.

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Monaco

Monaco, officially the Principality of Monaco, is a sovereign city-state and microstate on the French Riviera a few kilometres west of the Italian region of Liguria, in Western Europe, on the Mediterranean Sea.

See History of Monaco and Monaco

Monaco succession crisis of 1918

The Monaco succession crisis of 1918 arose because France objected to the prospect of a German national inheriting the throne of the Principality of Monaco.

See History of Monaco and Monaco succession crisis of 1918

Monégasque dialect

Monégasque (munegascu,; monégasque,; monegasco) is the variety of Ligurian spoken in Monaco.

See History of Monaco and Monégasque dialect

Monégasque Revolution

The Monégasque Revolution (révolution monégasque) was a series of confrontations by the subjects of Monaco against their ruler, Prince Albert I. It led to the end of absolute monarchy with the promulgation of the Constitution of Monaco the following year.

See History of Monaco and Monégasque Revolution

Monte Carlo Casino

The Monte Carlo Casino, officially named Casino de Monte-Carlo, is a gambling and entertainment complex located in Monaco.

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Napoleon

Napoleon Bonaparte (born Napoleone di Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French military and political leader who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led a series of successful campaigns across Europe during the Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars from 1796 to 1815.

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Natural History (Pliny)

The Natural History (Naturalis Historia) is a Latin work by Pliny the Elder.

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Nice

Nice (Niçard: Niça, classical norm, or Nissa, Mistralian norm,; Nizza; Nissa; Νίκαια; Nicaea) is a city in and the prefecture of the Alpes-Maritimes department in France.

See History of Monaco and Nice

Odoacer

Odoacer (– 15 March 493 AD), also spelled Odovacer or Odovacar, was a barbarian soldier and statesman from the Middle Danube who deposed the Western Roman child emperor Romulus Augustulus and became the ruler of Italy (476–493).

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Opéra de Monte-Carlo

The Opéra de Monte-Carlo is an opera house which is part of the Monte Carlo Casino located in the Principality of Monaco.

See History of Monaco and Opéra de Monte-Carlo

Ostrogothic Kingdom

The Ostrogothic Kingdom, officially the Kingdom of Italy (Regnum Italiae), was a barbarian kingdom established by the Germanic Ostrogoths that controlled Italy and neighbouring areas between 493 and 553.

See History of Monaco and Ostrogothic Kingdom

Otto Canella

Otto Canella (born in the middle of the 11th century, died in 1143) was Consul of the Republic of Genoa in 1133, and an ancestor of the House of Grimaldi, the family that currently rules Monaco.

See History of Monaco and Otto Canella

Paris

Paris is the capital and largest city of France.

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Philippe Pétain

Henri Philippe Bénoni Omer Joseph Pétain (24 April 1856 – 23 July 1951), better known as Philippe Pétain and Marshal Pétain (Maréchal Pétain), was a French general who commanded the French Army in World War I and later became the head of the collaborationist regime of Vichy France, from 1940 to 1944, during World War II.

See History of Monaco and Philippe Pétain

Phocaea

Phocaea or Phokaia (Ancient Greek: Φώκαια, Phókaia; modern-day Foça in Turkey) was an ancient Ionian Greek city on the western coast of Anatolia.

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Phoenicia

Phoenicia, or Phœnicia, was an ancient Semitic thalassocratic civilization originating in the coastal strip of the Levant region of the eastern Mediterranean, primarily located in modern Lebanon.

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Pliny the Elder

Gaius Plinius Secundus (AD 23/24 AD 79), called Pliny the Elder, was a Roman author, naturalist, natural philosopher, naval and army commander of the early Roman Empire, and a friend of the emperor Vespasian.

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Politics of Monaco

The politics of Monaco take place within the framework of a semi-constitutional monarchy, with the Prince of Monaco as head of state, with some powers devolved to several advisory and legislative bodies.

See History of Monaco and Politics of Monaco

Port Hercules

Port Hercules (Port Hercule) is the only deep-water port in Monaco.

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Princess Grace Hospital Centre

The Princess Grace Hospital Centre (Centre hospitalier Princesse-Grace, CHPG), named after Grace Kelly, is the only public hospital in Monaco.

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Provence

Provence is a geographical region and historical province of southeastern France, which extends from the left bank of the lower Rhône to the west to the Italian border to the east; it is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the south.

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Rainier III, Prince of Monaco

Rainier III (Rainier Louis Henri Maxence Bertrand Grimaldi; 31 May 1923 – 6 April 2005) was Prince of Monaco from 1949 to his death in 2005.

See History of Monaco and Rainier III, Prince of Monaco

Raoul Gunsbourg

Raoul Samuel Gunsbourg (January 6, 1860, in Bucharest – May 31, 1955, in Monte Carlo) was a Jewish-Romania-born opera director, impresario, composer and writer.

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René Blum (impresario)

René Blum (13 March 1878 – September 1942) was a French Jewish theatrical impresario.

See History of Monaco and René Blum (impresario)

Republic of Genoa

The Republic of Genoa (Repúbrica de Zêna; Repubblica di Genova; Res Publica Ianuensis) was a medieval and early modern maritime republic from the years 1099 to 1797 in Liguria on the northwestern Italian coast.

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Rock of Monaco

The Rock of Monaco (Rocher de Monaco; Roca de Mùnegu) is a tall monolith on the Mediterranean coast of the Principality of Monaco.

See History of Monaco and Rock of Monaco

Roman emperor

The Roman emperor was the ruler and monarchical head of state of the Roman Empire, starting with the granting of the title augustus to Octavian in 27 BC.

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Roman Empire

The Roman Empire was the state ruled by the Romans following Octavian's assumption of sole rule under the Principate in 27 BC, the post-Republican state of ancient Rome.

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Roquebrune-Cap-Martin

Roquebrune-Cap-Martin (Ròcabruna Caup Martin or Ròcabruna Cap Martin; Rocabrüna; Roccabruna-Capo Martino), simply Roquebrune until 1921, is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region, Southeastern France, between Monaco and Menton.

See History of Monaco and Roquebrune-Cap-Martin

Saracen

German woodcut depicting Saracens Saracen was a term used both in Greek and Latin writings between the 5th and 15th centuries to refer to the people who lived in and near what was designated by the Romans as Arabia Petraea and Arabia Deserta.

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Savoy

Savoy (Savouè; Savoie; Italian: Savoia) is a cultural-historical region in the Western Alps.

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Servius the Grammarian

Servius, distinguished as Servius the Grammarian (Servius or Seruius Grammaticus), was a late fourth-century and early fifth-century grammarian.

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Société des bains de mer de Monaco

The Société des Bains de Mer (SBM; Society of Sea Baths), officially the Société Anonyme des Bains de Mer et du Cercle des Etrangers à Monaco (Society of Sea Baths and of the Circle of Foreigners in Monaco), is a publicly traded company registered in the Principality of Monaco.

See History of Monaco and Société des bains de mer de Monaco

Southampton

Southampton is a port city in Hampshire, England.

See History of Monaco and Southampton

Sovereignty

Sovereignty can generally be defined as supreme authority.

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Spain

Spain, formally the Kingdom of Spain, is a country located in Southwestern Europe, with parts of its territory in the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea and Africa.

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Strabo

StraboStrabo (meaning "squinty", as in strabismus) was a term employed by the Romans for anyone whose eyes were distorted or deformed.

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Supreme Court of Monaco

The Monegasque Supreme Court (Tribunal suprême) is the highest court of law in the city-state of Monaco for judicial appeals, administrative matters as well as ensuring the constitution of Monaco is upheld.

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Suzerainty

Suzerainty includes the rights and obligations of a person, state, or other polity which controls the foreign policy and relations of a tributary state but allows the tributary state internal autonomy.

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Switzerland

Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country located in west-central Europe.

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Tacitus

Publius Cornelius Tacitus, known simply as Tacitus (–), was a Roman historian and politician.

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Tax

A tax is a mandatory financial charge or some other type of levy imposed on a taxpayer (an individual or legal entity) by a governmental organization to collectively fund government spending, public expenditures, or as a way to regulate and reduce negative externalities.

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The Holocaust

The Holocaust was the genocide of European Jews during World War II.

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The Times

The Times is a British daily national newspaper based in London.

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Tourism

Tourism is travel for pleasure, and the commercial activity of providing and supporting such travel.

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Treaty of Péronne (1641)

The Treaty of Péronne was signed on September 14, 1641, in Péronne, France between Honoré II, Prince of Monaco, and Louis XIII, King of France.

See History of Monaco and Treaty of Péronne (1641)

Treaty of Stupinigi

The Treaty of Stupinigi was signed on November 8 and 10 1817, in Stupinigi between Honoré V, Prince of Monaco, and Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia.

See History of Monaco and Treaty of Stupinigi

Treaty of Turin (1860)

The Treaty of Turin (Trattato di Torino; Traité de Turin) concluded between France and Piedmont-Sardinia on 24 March 1860 is the instrument by which the Duchy of Savoy and the County of Nice were annexed to France, ending the centuries-old Italian domination of the region.

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Treaty of Versailles

The Treaty of Versailles was a peace treaty signed on 28 June 1919.

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Unification of Italy

The unification of Italy (Unità d'Italia), also known as the Risorgimento, was the 19th century political and social movement that in 1861 resulted in the consolidation of various states of the Italian Peninsula and its outlying isles into a single state, the Kingdom of Italy.

See History of Monaco and Unification of Italy

United Nations

The United Nations (UN) is a diplomatic and political international organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and serve as a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Monaco

Also known as Monaco/History, Monoecus, Monoikos, Name of Monaco, Prehistory of Monaco.

, Italy, Julian (emperor), Julius Caesar, Justinian I, Kingdom of Sardinia (1720–1861), Léon-Honoré Labande, Ligures, Liguria, Ligurian (ancient language), Ligurian language, List of rulers of Monaco, Lombards, Louis II, Prince of Monaco, Louis XIII, Lucan, Marseille, Melqart, Menton, Monaco, Monaco succession crisis of 1918, Monégasque dialect, Monégasque Revolution, Monte Carlo Casino, Napoleon, Natural History (Pliny), Nice, Odoacer, Opéra de Monte-Carlo, Ostrogothic Kingdom, Otto Canella, Paris, Philippe Pétain, Phocaea, Phoenicia, Pliny the Elder, Politics of Monaco, Port Hercules, Princess Grace Hospital Centre, Provence, Rainier III, Prince of Monaco, Raoul Gunsbourg, René Blum (impresario), Republic of Genoa, Rock of Monaco, Roman emperor, Roman Empire, Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, Saracen, Savoy, Servius the Grammarian, Société des bains de mer de Monaco, Southampton, Sovereignty, Spain, Strabo, Supreme Court of Monaco, Suzerainty, Switzerland, Tacitus, Tax, The Holocaust, The Times, Tourism, Treaty of Péronne (1641), Treaty of Stupinigi, Treaty of Turin (1860), Treaty of Versailles, Unification of Italy, United Nations, Université Nice-Sophia-Antipolis, Vichy France, Virgil, Wehrmacht, Western Roman Empire, William Tinsley (publisher), World War II.

History of Monaco, the Glossary

Table of Contents

References