History of far-right movements in France, the Glossary

Table of Contents

1. 301 relations: Abel Bonnard, Action Française, Adolf Hitler's rise to power, Alain de Benoist, Alain Soral, Alfred Dreyfus, Algerian War, Alphonse de Châteaubriant, Alsace–Lorraine, American Renaissance (magazine), Anti-clericalism, Anti-communism, Anti-Masonry, Anti-Protestantism, Antisemitic League of France, Antisemitism, Armed Forces of the Argentine Republic, Au Pilori, Édouard Drumont, Émile Zola, Éric Ciotti, Éric Zemmour, Benito Mussolini, Breton Social-National Workers' Movement, Bruno Gollnisch, Bruno Mégret, Camelots du Roi, Carlo Rosselli, Carpentras, Carrefour de l'Horloge, Cartel des Gauches, Charles de Gaulle, Charles Maurras, Christian fundamentalism, Cité catholique, Civic nationalism, Cordon sanitaire (politics), Counter-revolutionary, Croix-de-Feu, Dédiabolisation, Debout la France, Dominique Venner, Dreux, Dreyfus affair, Ernest Renan, ETA (separatist group), Ethnic nationalism, Ethnicity, Eugène Étienne, Eugène Deloncle, ... Expand index (251 more) »

2. History of political thought

Abel Bonnard

Abel Bonnard (19 December 1883 31 May 1968) was a French poet, novelist and politician.

See History of far-right movements in France and Abel Bonnard

Action Française

Action française (AF; French Action) is a French far-right monarchist political movement. History of far-right movements in France and Action Française are far-right politics in France.

See History of far-right movements in France and Action Française

Adolf Hitler's rise to power

Adolf Hitler's rise to power began in the newly established Weimar Republic in September 1919 when Hitler joined the Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (DAP; German Workers' Party).

See History of far-right movements in France and Adolf Hitler's rise to power

Alain de Benoist

Alain de Benoist (born 11 December 1943), also known as Fabrice Laroche, Robert de Herte, David Barney, and other pen names, is a French political philosopher and journalist, a founding member of the Nouvelle Droite (France's New Right), and the leader of the ethno-nationalist think tank GRECE.

See History of far-right movements in France and Alain de Benoist

Alain Soral

Alain Bonnet, known as Alain Soral (born 2 October 1958), is a far-right Franco-Swiss ideologue, essayist, filmmaker and actor.

See History of far-right movements in France and Alain Soral

Alfred Dreyfus

Alfred Dreyfus (9 October 1859 – 12 July 1935) was a French artillery officer of Alsatian origin and Jewish ethnicity and faith.

See History of far-right movements in France and Alfred Dreyfus

Algerian War

The Algerian War (also known as the Algerian Revolution or the Algerian War of Independence)الثورة الجزائرية al-Thawra al-Jaza'iriyah; Guerre d'Algérie (and sometimes in Algeria as the War of 1 November) was a major armed conflict between France and the Algerian National Liberation Front (FLN) from 1954 to 1962, which led to Algeria winning its independence from France.

See History of far-right movements in France and Algerian War

Alphonse de Châteaubriant

Alphonse Van Bredenbeck de Châteaubriant (25 March 1877 – 2 May 1951) was a French writer who won the Prix Goncourt in 1911 for his novel Monsieur de Lourdines and Grand prix du roman de l'Académie française for La Brière in 1923.

See History of far-right movements in France and Alphonse de Châteaubriant

Alsace–Lorraine

Alsace–Lorraine (German: Elsaß–Lothringen), officially the Imperial Territory of Alsace–Lorraine (Reichsland Elsaß–Lothringen), was a former territory of the German Empire, located in modern day France. History of far-right movements in France and Alsace–Lorraine are political history of France.

See History of far-right movements in France and Alsace–Lorraine

American Renaissance (magazine)

American Renaissance (AR or AmRen) is a white supremacist website and former monthly magazine publication founded and edited by Jared Taylor.

See History of far-right movements in France and American Renaissance (magazine)

Anti-clericalism

Anti-clericalism is opposition to religious authority, typically in social or political matters.

See History of far-right movements in France and Anti-clericalism

Anti-communism

Anti-communism is political and ideological opposition to communist beliefs, groups, and individuals.

See History of far-right movements in France and Anti-communism

Anti-Masonry

Anti-Masonry (alternatively called anti-Freemasonry) is "avowed opposition to Freemasonry",Oxford English Dictionary (1979 ed.), p. 369.

See History of far-right movements in France and Anti-Masonry

Anti-Protestantism

Anti-Protestantism is bias, hatred or distrust against some or all branches of Protestantism and/or its followers, especially when amplified in legal, political, ethic or military measures.

See History of far-right movements in France and Anti-Protestantism

Antisemitic League of France

The Antisemitic League of France (Ligue antisémitique de France) was founded in 1889 by journalist Edouard Drumont, with the support of other right-wing French antisemites such as Jacques de Biez, Albert Millot, and Marquis de Morès.

See History of far-right movements in France and Antisemitic League of France

Antisemitism

Antisemitism (also spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism) is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against, Jews.

See History of far-right movements in France and Antisemitism

Armed Forces of the Argentine Republic

The Armed Forces of the Argentine Republic (Fuerzas Armadas de la República Argentina) are the combined armed forces of Argentina.

See History of far-right movements in France and Armed Forces of the Argentine Republic

Au Pilori

Au Pilori ("To the Pillory"), also known as Le Pilori ("The Pillory"), was an anti-Semitic newspaper published in Occupied France during World War II.

See History of far-right movements in France and Au Pilori

Édouard Drumont

Édouard Adolphe Drumont (3 May 1844 – 5 February 1917) was a French antisemitic journalist, author and politician. History of far-right movements in France and Édouard Drumont are far-right politics in France.

See History of far-right movements in France and Édouard Drumont

Émile Zola

Émile Édouard Charles Antoine Zola (also,; 2 April 184029 September 1902) was a French novelist, journalist, playwright, the best-known practitioner of the literary school of naturalism, and an important contributor to the development of theatrical naturalism.

See History of far-right movements in France and Émile Zola

Éric Ciotti

Éric Ciotti (or,; born 28 September 1965) is a French politician who has led The Republicans (LR), a Gaullist party, since December 2022.

See History of far-right movements in France and Éric Ciotti

Éric Zemmour

Éric Zemmour (born 31 August 1958) is a French far-right politician, essayist, writer and former political journalist and pundit.

See History of far-right movements in France and Éric Zemmour

Benito Mussolini

Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini (29 July 188328 April 1945) was an Italian dictator who founded and led the National Fascist Party (PNF).

See History of far-right movements in France and Benito Mussolini

The Breton Social-National Workers' Movement (Mouvement Ouvrier Social-National Breton) was a nationalist, separatist, and Fascist movement founded in 1941 by Théophile Jeusset.

See History of far-right movements in France and Breton Social-National Workers' Movement

Bruno Gollnisch

Bruno Gollnisch (born 28 January 1950) is a French academic and politician of the far-right National Rally (RN), formerly known as National Front.

See History of far-right movements in France and Bruno Gollnisch

Bruno Mégret

Bruno Mégret (born 4 April 1949) is a French former nationalist politician.

See History of far-right movements in France and Bruno Mégret

Camelots du Roi

The King's Camelots, officially the National Federation of the King's Camelots (Fédération nationale des Camelots du Roi) was a far-right youth organization of the French militant royalist and integralist movement Action Française active from 1908 to 1936.

See History of far-right movements in France and Camelots du Roi

Carlo Rosselli

Carlo Alberto Rosselli (16 November 18999 June 1937) was an Italian political leader, journalist, historian, philosopher and anti-fascist activist, first in Italy and then abroad.

See History of far-right movements in France and Carlo Rosselli

Carpentras

Carpentras (formerly; Provençal Occitan: Carpentràs in classical norm or Carpentras in Mistralian norm; Carpentoracte) is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.

See History of far-right movements in France and Carpentras

Carrefour de l'Horloge

The Carrefour de l'Horloge (literally The Clock Crossroad), formerly Club de l'Horloge (1974–2015), is a French far-right national liberal think tank founded in 1974 and presided by Henry de Lesquen. History of far-right movements in France and Carrefour de l'Horloge are far-right politics in France.

See History of far-right movements in France and Carrefour de l'Horloge

Cartel des Gauches

The Cartel of the Left (Cartel des gauches) was the name of the governmental alliance between the Radical-Socialist Party, the socialist French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO), and other smaller left-republican parties that formed on two occasions in 1924 to 1926 and in 1932 to 1933.

See History of far-right movements in France and Cartel des Gauches

Charles de Gaulle

Charles André Joseph Marie de Gaulle (22 November 18909 November 1970) was a French military officer and statesman who led the Free French Forces against Nazi Germany in World War II and chaired the Provisional Government of the French Republic from 1944 to 1946 to restore democracy in France.

See History of far-right movements in France and Charles de Gaulle

Charles Maurras

Charles-Marie-Photius Maurras (20 April 1868 – 16 November 1952) was a French author, politician, poet, and critic. History of far-right movements in France and Charles Maurras are far-right politics in France.

See History of far-right movements in France and Charles Maurras

Christian fundamentalism

Christian fundamentalism, also known as fundamental Christianity or fundamentalist Christianity, is a religious movement emphasizing biblical literalism.

See History of far-right movements in France and Christian fundamentalism

Cité catholique

The Cité Catholique is a Traditionalist Catholic organisation created in 1946 by Jean Ousset, originally a follower of Charles Maurras (founder of the monarchist Action Française in 1899) and Jean Masson (1910–1965), not to be confused (as F. Venner did) with Jacques Desoubrie, who also used the pseudonym Jean Masson. History of far-right movements in France and Cité catholique are far-right politics in France.

See History of far-right movements in France and Cité catholique

Civic nationalism

Civic nationalism, otherwise known as democratic nationalism, is a form of nationalism that adheres to traditional liberal values of freedom, tolerance, equality, and individual rights, and is not based on ethnocentrism.

See History of far-right movements in France and Civic nationalism

Cordon sanitaire (politics)

In politics, cordon sanitaire is the refusal of one or more political parties to cooperate with certain other political parties.

See History of far-right movements in France and Cordon sanitaire (politics)

Counter-revolutionary

A counter-revolutionary or an anti-revolutionary is anyone who opposes or resists a revolution, particularly one who acts after a revolution in order to try to overturn it or reverse its course, in full or in part.

See History of far-right movements in France and Counter-revolutionary

Croix-de-Feu

The Croix-de-Feu (Cross of Fire) was a nationalist French league of the Interwar period, led by Colonel François de la Rocque (1885–1946).

See History of far-right movements in France and Croix-de-Feu

Dédiabolisation

Dédiabolisation (de-demonisation) is a term used in French politics to describe the normalisation of the far-right Front National (National Front, or FN, now Rassemblement national, or National Rally, RN) since the late-1980s.

See History of far-right movements in France and Dédiabolisation

Debout la France

Debout la France (DLF) is a French political party founded by Nicolas Dupont-Aignan in 1999 under the name Debout la République (Republic Arise, DLR) as the "genuine Gaullist" branch of the Rally for the Republic.

See History of far-right movements in France and Debout la France

Dominique Venner

Dominique Venner (16 April 1935 – 21 May 2013) was a French historian, journalist, and essayist. History of far-right movements in France and Dominique Venner are far-right politics in France.

See History of far-right movements in France and Dominique Venner

Dreux

Dreux is a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France.

See History of far-right movements in France and Dreux

Dreyfus affair

The Dreyfus affair (affaire Dreyfus) was a political scandal that divided the Third French Republic from 1894 until its resolution in 1906.

See History of far-right movements in France and Dreyfus affair

Ernest Renan

Joseph Ernest Renan (27 February 18232 October 1892) was a French Orientalist and Semitic scholar, writing on Semitic languages and civilizations, historian of religion, philologist, philosopher, biblical scholar, and critic.

See History of far-right movements in France and Ernest Renan

ETA (separatist group)

ETA, an acronym for ("Basque Homeland and Liberty", Encyclopaedia Britannica 20 October 2011 or "Basque Country and Freedom"), was an armed Basque nationalist and far-left separatist organization in the Basque Country between 1959 and 2018, with its goal being independence for the region.

See History of far-right movements in France and ETA (separatist group)

Ethnic nationalism

Ethnic nationalism, also known as ethnonationalism, is a form of nationalism wherein the nation and nationality are defined in terms of ethnicity, with emphasis on an ethnocentric (and in some cases an ethnocratic) approach to various political issues related to national affirmation of a particular ethnic group.

See History of far-right movements in France and Ethnic nationalism

Ethnicity

An ethnicity or ethnic group is a group of people who identify with each other on the basis of perceived shared attributes that distinguish them from other groups.

See History of far-right movements in France and Ethnicity

Eugène Étienne

Eugène Etienne (15 December 1844 – 13 May 1921) was a French politician who was a Deputy from 1881 to 1919, Minister of War in 1913, and a Senator from 1920 until his death.

See History of far-right movements in France and Eugène Étienne

Eugène Deloncle

Eugène Deloncle (20 June 1890 – 17 January 1944) was a French politician and fascist leader who founded the organisation “Secret Committee of Revolutionary Action" (CSAR), better known as La Cagoule.

See History of far-right movements in France and Eugène Deloncle

Eugène Schueller

Eugène Paul Louis Schueller (20 March 1881 – 23 August 1957) was a French chemist and entrepreneur who was the founder of L'Oréal, the world's leading company in cosmetics and beauty.

See History of far-right movements in France and Eugène Schueller

Falangism

Falangism (Falangismo) was the political ideology of three political parties in Spain that were known as the Falange, namely first the Falange Española, Falange Española de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista (FE de las JONS) and afterwards the Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista (FET y de las JONS).

See History of far-right movements in France and Falangism

Far-right leagues

The far-right leagues (ligues d'extrême droite) were several French far-right movements opposed to parliamentarism, which mainly dedicated themselves to military parades, street brawls, demonstrations and riots.

See History of far-right movements in France and Far-right leagues

Far-right politics

Far-right politics, or right-wing extremism, is a spectrum of political thought that tends to be radically conservative, ultra-nationalist, and authoritarian, often also including nativist tendencies.

See History of far-right movements in France and Far-right politics

Fascism

Fascism is a far-right, authoritarian, ultranationalist political ideology and movement, characterized by a dictatorial leader, centralized autocracy, militarism, forcible suppression of opposition, belief in a natural social hierarchy, subordination of individual interests for the perceived good of the nation or race, and strong regimentation of society and the economy.

See History of far-right movements in France and Fascism

Fédération d'action nationale et européenne

The Fédération d'action nationale et européenne (FANE) was a small French far-right neo-Nazi organisation founded in April 1966.

See History of far-right movements in France and Fédération d'action nationale et européenne

Foreign Affairs

Foreign Affairs is an American magazine of international relations and U.S. foreign policy published by the Council on Foreign Relations, a nonprofit, nonpartisan, membership organization and think tank specializing in U.S. foreign policy and international affairs.

See History of far-right movements in France and Foreign Affairs

François Bayrou

François René Jean Lucien Bayrou (born 25 May 1951) is a French politician who has presided over the Democratic Movement (MoDem) since he founded it in 2007.

See History of far-right movements in France and François Bayrou

François Brigneau

François Brigneau (30 April 1919 – 9 April 2012) was a French far-right journalist and author who was a leading figure in Ordre Nouveau, the National Front and the Party of New Forces.

See History of far-right movements in France and François Brigneau

François Coty

François Coty (born Joseph Marie François Spoturno; 3 May 1874 – 25 July 1934) was a French perfumer, businessman, newspaper publisher, politician and patron of the arts.

See History of far-right movements in France and François Coty

François de La Rocque

François de La Rocque (6 October 1885 – 28 April 1946) was the leader of the French right-wing league the Croix de Feu from 1930 to 1936 before he formed the more moderate nationalist French Social Party (1936–1940), which has been described by several historians, such as René Rémond and Michel Winock, as a precursor of Gaullism.

See History of far-right movements in France and François de La Rocque

François Duprat

François Duprat (26 October 1940 – 18 March 1978) was a French essayist and politician, a founding member of the Front National party and part of the leadership until his assassination in 1978.

See History of far-right movements in France and François Duprat

François Mitterrand

François Maurice Adrien Marie Mitterrand (26 October 19168 January 1996) was a French politician who served as President of France from 1981 to 1995, the longest holder of that position in the history of France.

See History of far-right movements in France and François Mitterrand

France 2

France 2 is a French public national television channel.

See History of far-right movements in France and France 2

Francisco Franco

Francisco Franco Bahamonde (4 December 1892 – 20 November 1975) was a Spanish military general who led the Nationalist forces in overthrowing the Second Spanish Republic during the Spanish Civil War and thereafter ruled over Spain from 1939 to 1975 as a dictator, assuming the title Caudillo.

See History of far-right movements in France and Francisco Franco

Franco-Prussian War

The Franco-Prussian War or Franco-German War, often referred to in France as the War of 1870, was a conflict between the Second French Empire and the North German Confederation led by the Kingdom of Prussia.

See History of far-right movements in France and Franco-Prussian War

Franz-Olivier Giesbert

Franz-Olivier Giesbert (born January 18, 1949) is an American-born French journalist, author, and television presenter.

See History of far-right movements in France and Franz-Olivier Giesbert

French and European Nationalist Party

The French and European Nationalist Party (Parti nationaliste français et européen or PNFE) was a French nationalist militant organization active between 1987 and 1999.

See History of far-right movements in France and French and European Nationalist Party

French Army

The French Army, officially known as the Land Army (Armée de terre), is the principal land warfare force of France, and the largest component of the French Armed Forces; it is responsible to the Government of France, alongside the French Navy, French Air and Space Force, and the National Gendarmerie.

See History of far-right movements in France and French Army

French colonial empire

The French colonial empire comprised the overseas colonies, protectorates, and mandate territories that came under French rule from the 16th century onward.

See History of far-right movements in France and French colonial empire

French Communist Party

The French Communist Party (Parti communiste français,, PCF) is a communist party in France.

See History of far-right movements in France and French Communist Party

French Left

The French Left (Gauche française) refers to communist, socialist, and social-democratic political forces in France. History of far-right movements in France and French Left are political history of France.

See History of far-right movements in France and French Left

French nationalism

French nationalism usually manifests as civic or cultural nationalism, promoting the cultural unity of France. History of far-right movements in France and French nationalism are political history of France.

See History of far-right movements in France and French nationalism

French Popular Party

The French Popular Party (Parti populaire français, PPF) was a French fascist and anti-semitic political party led by Jacques Doriot before and during World War II.

See History of far-right movements in France and French Popular Party

French Revolution

The French Revolution was a period of political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789, and ended with the coup of 18 Brumaire in November 1799 and the formation of the French Consulate.

See History of far-right movements in France and French Revolution

French Revolutionary Wars

The French Revolutionary Wars (Guerres de la Révolution française) were a series of sweeping military conflicts resulting from the French Revolution that lasted from 1792 until 1802.

See History of far-right movements in France and French Revolutionary Wars

French Section of the Workers' International

The French Section of the Workers' International (Section française de l'Internationale ouvrière, SFIO) was a political party in France that was founded in 1905 and succeeded in 1969 by the modern-day Socialist Party.

See History of far-right movements in France and French Section of the Workers' International

The French Social Party (Parti Social Français, PSF) was a French nationalist political party founded in 1936 by François de La Rocque, following the dissolution of his Croix-de-Feu league by the Popular Front government.

See History of far-right movements in France and French Social Party

French Third Republic

The French Third Republic (Troisième République, sometimes written as La IIIe République) was the system of government adopted in France from 4 September 1870, when the Second French Empire collapsed during the Franco-Prussian War, until 10 July 1940, after the Fall of France during World War II led to the formation of the Vichy government.

See History of far-right movements in France and French Third Republic

French Wars of Religion

The French Wars of Religion were a series of civil wars between French Catholics and Protestants (called Huguenots) from 1562 to 1598.

See History of far-right movements in France and French Wars of Religion

GAL (paramilitary group)

GAL (Spanish: Grupos Antiterroristas de Liberación; "Antiterrorist Liberation Groups") were death squads illegally established by officials of the Spanish government during the Basque conflict to fight against ETA, the principal Basque separatist militant group.

See History of far-right movements in France and GAL (paramilitary group)

Georges Bernanos

Louis Émile Clément Georges Bernanos (20 February 1888 – 5 July 1948) was a French author, and a soldier in World War I. A Catholic with monarchist leanings, he was critical of elitist thought and was opposed to what he identified as defeatism.

See History of far-right movements in France and Georges Bernanos

Georges Clemenceau

Georges Benjamin Clemenceau (also,; 28 September 1841 – 24 November 1929) was a French statesman who served as Prime Minister of France from 1906 to 1909 and again from 1917 until 1920.

See History of far-right movements in France and Georges Clemenceau

Georges Ernest Boulanger

Georges Ernest Jean-Marie Boulanger (29 April 1837 – 30 September 1891), nicknamed Général Revanche ("General Revenge"), was a French general and politician.

See History of far-right movements in France and Georges Ernest Boulanger

Georges Vacher de Lapouge

Count Georges Vacher de Lapouge (12 December 1854 – 20 February 1936) was a French anthropologist and a theoretician of eugenics and scientific racism.

See History of far-right movements in France and Georges Vacher de Lapouge

Georges Valois

Georges Valois (real name Alfred-Georges Gressent; 7 October 1878 – February 1945) was a French journalist and national syndicalist politician.

See History of far-right movements in France and Georges Valois

Georges-Paul Wagner

Georges-Paul Wagner (26 February 1921 - 11 June 2006) was a French lawyer, monarchist and deputy of the far-right National Front (FN).

See History of far-right movements in France and Georges-Paul Wagner

German Empire

The German Empire, also referred to as Imperial Germany, the Second Reich or simply Germany, was the period of the German Reich from the unification of Germany in 1871 until the November Revolution in 1918, when the German Reich changed its form of government from a monarchy to a republic.

See History of far-right movements in France and German Empire

Grand Orient de France

The Grand Orient de France (GODF) is the oldest and largest of several Freemasonic organizations based in France and is the oldest in Continental Europe (as it was formed out of an older Grand Lodge of France in 1773, and briefly absorbed the rump of the older body in 1799, allowing it to date its foundation to 1728 or 1733).

See History of far-right movements in France and Grand Orient de France

GRECE

The Groupement de Recherche et d'Études pour la Civilisation Européenne ("Research and Study Group for European Civilization"), better known as GRECE, is a French ethnonationalist think tank founded in 1968 to promote the ideas of the Nouvelle Droite ("New Right").

See History of far-right movements in France and GRECE

Groupe Union Défense

Groupe Union Défense (originally named Groupe Union Droit), better known as GUD, was a French far-right students' union formed in the 1960s. History of far-right movements in France and Groupe Union Défense are far-right politics in France.

See History of far-right movements in France and Groupe Union Défense

Guillaume Faye

Guillaume Faye (7 November 1949 – 6 March 2019) was a French political theorist, journalist, writer, and leading member of the French New Right.

See History of far-right movements in France and Guillaume Faye

Henri Béraud

Henri Béraud (21 September 1885 in Lyon – 24 October 1958 in Saint-Clément-des-Baleines, Ré Island), also known as Tristan Audebert, was a French novelist and journalist.

See History of far-right movements in France and Henri Béraud

Henri Massis

Henri Massis (21 March 1886 – 16 April 1970) was a French conservative essayist, literary critic and literary historian.

See History of far-right movements in France and Henri Massis

Henri Vaugeois

Henri Vaugeois (25 April 1864 – 11 April 1916) was a French teacher and journalist who was one of the founders of right-wing nationalist Action Française movement.

See History of far-right movements in France and Henri Vaugeois

Henri-Robert Petit

Henri Petit (alias: Henri-Robert or Henry-Robert) (1899–1985) was a French journalist, collaborationist under the Vichy regime, and far-right activist.

See History of far-right movements in France and Henri-Robert Petit

Henry de Lesquen

Henry de Lesquen (born 1 January 1949) is a French politician.

See History of far-right movements in France and Henry de Lesquen

Henry de Monfreid

Henry de Monfreid (14 November 1879 in Leucate – 13 December 1974) was a French adventurer and author.

See History of far-right movements in France and Henry de Monfreid

Henry Rousso

Henry Rousso (born 23 November 1954) is an Egyptian-born French historian specializing in World War II France.

See History of far-right movements in France and Henry Rousso

Hereditarianism

Hereditarianism is the research program according to which heredity plays a central role in determining human nature and character traits, such as intelligence and personality.

See History of far-right movements in France and Hereditarianism

Historical negationism

Historical negationism, also called historical denialism, is falsification or distortion of the historical record.

See History of far-right movements in France and Historical negationism

History of the race and intelligence controversy

The history of the race and intelligence controversy concerns the historical development of a debate about possible explanations of group differences encountered in the study of race and intelligence.

See History of far-right movements in France and History of the race and intelligence controversy

Holocaust denial

Holocaust denial is an antisemitic conspiracy theory that asserts that the Nazi genocide of Jews, known as the Holocaust, is a fabrication or exaggeration.

See History of far-right movements in France and Holocaust denial

Hugues Rebell

Georges Grassal de Choffat or Hugues Rebell (27 October 1867 in Nantes – 6 March 1905 in Paris) was a French author.

See History of far-right movements in France and Hugues Rebell

Human rights

Human rights are moral principles or normsJames Nickel, with assistance from Thomas Pogge, M.B.E. Smith, and Leif Wenar, 13 December 2013, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy,.

See History of far-right movements in France and Human rights

Ideology

An ideology is a set of beliefs or philosophies attributed to a person or group of persons, especially those held for reasons that are not purely epistemic, in which "practical elements are as prominent as theoretical ones".

See History of far-right movements in France and Ideology

Imperialism

Imperialism is the practice, theory or attitude of maintaining or extending power over foreign nations, particularly through expansionism, employing both hard power (military and economic power) and soft power (diplomatic power and cultural imperialism).

See History of far-right movements in France and Imperialism

Integralism

In politics, integralism, integrationism or integrism (intégrisme) is an interpretation of Catholic social teaching that argues the principle that the Catholic faith should be the basis of public law and public policy within civil society, wherever the preponderance of Catholics within that society makes this possible.

See History of far-right movements in France and Integralism

Intellectual

An intellectual is a person who engages in critical thinking, research, and reflection about the reality of society, and who proposes solutions for its normative problems.

See History of far-right movements in France and Intellectual

Interwar France

Interwar France covers the political, economic, diplomatic, cultural and social history of France from 1918 to 1939.

See History of far-right movements in France and Interwar France

Interwar period

In the history of the 20th century, the interwar period (or interbellum) lasted from 11November 1918 to 1September 1939 (20years, 9months, 21days) – from the end of World War I (WWI) to the beginning of World War II (WWII).

See History of far-right movements in France and Interwar period

Italian fascism

Italian fascism (fascismo italiano), also classical fascism and Fascism, is the original fascist ideology, which Giovanni Gentile and Benito Mussolini developed in Italy.

See History of far-right movements in France and Italian fascism

The Italian Social Movement (Movimento Sociale Italiano, MSI) was a neo-fascist political party in Italy.

See History of far-right movements in France and Italian Social Movement

J'Accuse...!

"J'Accuse...!" ("I Accuse...!") is an open letter, written by Émile Zola in response to the events of the Dreyfus affair, that was published on 13 January 1898 in the newspaper L'Aurore.

See History of far-right movements in France and J'Accuse...!

J. Philippe Rushton

John Philippe Rushton (December 3, 1943 – October 2, 2012) was a Canadian psychologist and author.

See History of far-right movements in France and J. Philippe Rushton

Jacques Bainville

Jacques Pierre Bainville (9 February 1879 – 9 February 1936) was a French historian and journalist. History of far-right movements in France and Jacques Bainville are far-right politics in France.

See History of far-right movements in France and Jacques Bainville

Jacques Benoist-Méchin

Jacques Michel Gabriel Paul Benoist-Méchin (1 July 1901 – 24 February 1983) was a French far right politician and writer.

See History of far-right movements in France and Jacques Benoist-Méchin

Jacques Bompard

Jacques Bompard (born 24 February 1943) is a French politician who has presided over the League of the South (LS) since he co-founded in 2010.

See History of far-right movements in France and Jacques Bompard

Jacques Chardonne

Jacques Chardonne (born Jacques Boutelleau; 2 January 1884, in Barbezieux-Saint-Hilaire, Charente – 29 May 1968, in La Frette-sur-Seine) is the pseudonym of French writer Jacques Boutelleau.

See History of far-right movements in France and Jacques Chardonne

Jacques Chirac

Jacques René Chirac (29 November 193226 September 2019) was a French politician who served as President of France from 1995 to 2007.

See History of far-right movements in France and Jacques Chirac

Jacques Corrèze

Jacques Corrèze (11 February 1912 – 28 June 1991) was a French businessman and politician.

See History of far-right movements in France and Jacques Corrèze

Jacques de Lacretelle

Jacques de Lacretelle (14 July 1888 in Cormatin, Saône-et-Loire – 2 January 1985) was a French novelist.

See History of far-right movements in France and Jacques de Lacretelle

Jacques Doriot

Jacques Doriot (26 September 1898 – 22 February 1945) was a French politician, initially communist, later fascist, before and during World War II.

See History of far-right movements in France and Jacques Doriot

Jean Jaurès

Auguste Marie Joseph Jean Léon Jaurès (3 September 185931 July 1914), commonly referred to as Jean Jaurès (Joan Jaurés), was a French socialist leader.

See History of far-right movements in France and Jean Jaurès

Jean Mabire

Jean Mabire (8 February 1927—29 March 2006) was a French journalist and essayist.

See History of far-right movements in France and Jean Mabire

Jean Ousset

Jean Ousset (28 July 1914 – 20 April 1994) was a French ideologist of National Catholicism born in Porto, Portugal.

See History of far-right movements in France and Jean Ousset

Jean-Gilles Malliarakis

Jean-Gilles Malliarakis (born 22 June 1944 in Paris) is a French far-right politician and writer.

See History of far-right movements in France and Jean-Gilles Malliarakis

Jean-Louis Tixier-Vignancour

Jean-Louis Tixier-Vignancour (12 October 1907 – 29 September 1989) was a French lawyer and far-right politician.

See History of far-right movements in France and Jean-Louis Tixier-Vignancour

Jean-Marie Le Pen

Jean Louis Marie Le Pen (born 20 June 1928), known as Jean-Marie Le Pen, is a French politician who served as president of the far-right National Front from 1972 to 2011 and Honorary President of the same party from 2011 to 2015.

See History of far-right movements in France and Jean-Marie Le Pen

Jean-Pierre Cherid

Jean-Pierre Cherid (November 20, 1940, in Algiers – March 19, 1984, in Biarritz, France) was a far right French activist and later mercenary of Moroccan descent.

See History of far-right movements in France and Jean-Pierre Cherid

Jean-Pierre Maxence

Jean-Pierre Maxence (20 August 1906 – 16 May 1956) was a French writer who was one of the so-called Non-conformists of the 1930s.

See History of far-right movements in France and Jean-Pierre Maxence

Jean-Pierre Stirbois

Jean-Pierre Stirbois (30 January 1945, Paris – 5 November 1988, Jouars-Pontchartrain) was a French far-right politician.

See History of far-right movements in France and Jean-Pierre Stirbois

Jeunesses Patriotes

The Jeunesses Patriotes ("Young Patriots", JP) were a far-right league of France, recruited mostly from university students and financed by industrialists founded in 1924 by Pierre Taittinger.

See History of far-right movements in France and Jeunesses Patriotes

Jordan Bardella

Jordan Bardella (born 13 September 1995) is a French politician who has been the president of the National Rally (RN) since 2022, after serving as acting president from September 2021 to November 2022 and as vice-president from 2019 to 2022.

See History of far-right movements in France and Jordan Bardella

José Miguel Beñaran Ordeñana

José Miguel Beñaran Ordeñana (1949 – 21 December 1978) was a Basque militant and a key figure in the political evolution of the Basque separatist organization Euskadi ta Askatasuna (ETA).

See History of far-right movements in France and José Miguel Beñaran Ordeñana

Joseph Darnand

Joseph Darnand (19 March 1897 – 10 October 1945) was a French collaborator with Nazi Germany during World War II.

See History of far-right movements in France and Joseph Darnand

Journal of Contemporary History

The Journal of Contemporary History is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering the study of history in all parts of the world since 1930.

See History of far-right movements in France and Journal of Contemporary History

Jules Ferry

Jules François Camille Ferry (5 April 183217 March 1893) was a French statesman and republican philosopher.

See History of far-right movements in France and Jules Ferry

Jules Ferry laws

The Jules Ferry Laws are a set of French laws which established free education in 1881, then mandatory and ''laic'' (secular) education in 1882.

See History of far-right movements in France and Jules Ferry laws

Jules Guérin

Jules Guérin (14 September 1860 – 10 February 1910) was a French journalist and anti-Semitic activist.

See History of far-right movements in France and Jules Guérin

Justice

Justice, in its broadest sense, is the concept that individuals are to be treated in a manner that is equitable and fair.

See History of far-right movements in France and Justice

Kingdom of Italy

The Kingdom of Italy (Regno d'Italia) was a state that existed from 17 March 1861, when Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia was proclaimed King of Italy, until 10 June 1946, when the monarchy was abolished, following civil discontent that led to an institutional referendum on 2 June 1946.

See History of far-right movements in France and Kingdom of Italy

Kléber Haedens

Kléber Haedens (11 December 1913 in Équeurdreville – 13 August 1976), was a French novelist and journalist.

See History of far-right movements in France and Kléber Haedens

L'Express

(stylized in all caps) is a French weekly news magazine headquartered in Paris.

See History of far-right movements in France and L'Express

L'Histoire

L'Histoire is a monthly mainstream French magazine dedicated to historical studies, recognized by peers as the most important historical popular magazine (as opposed to specific university journals or less scientific popular historical magazines).

See History of far-right movements in France and L'Histoire

L'Humanité

() is a French daily newspaper.

See History of far-right movements in France and L'Humanité

L'Oréal

L'Oréal S.A. is a French multinational personal care company headquartered in Clichy, Hauts-de-Seine, with a registered office in Paris.

See History of far-right movements in France and L'Oréal

La Cagoule

La Cagoule (The Cowl; founded in 1936) was a French fascist-leaning and anti-communist terrorist group.

See History of far-right movements in France and La Cagoule

La France Insoumise

La France Insoumise (abbreviated as FI or LFI) is a left-wing to far-left political party in France.

See History of far-right movements in France and La France Insoumise

Laurent Fabius

Laurent Fabius (born 20 August 1946) is a French politician serving as president of the Constitutional Council since 8 March 2016.

See History of far-right movements in France and Laurent Fabius

Léon Daudet

Léon Daudet (16 November 1867 – 2 July 1942) was a French journalist, writer, an active monarchist, and a member of the Académie Goncourt.

See History of far-right movements in France and Léon Daudet

Léon Gambetta

Léon Gambetta (2 April 1838 – 31 December 1882) was a French lawyer and republican politician who proclaimed the French Third Republic in 1870 and played a prominent role in its early government.

See History of far-right movements in France and Léon Gambetta

Le Faisceau

Le Faisceau (The Fasces) was a short-lived French fascist political party.

See History of far-right movements in France and Le Faisceau

Le Nouvel Obs

Le Nouvel Obs, previously known as L'Obs (2014–2024), Le Nouvel Observateur (1964–2014), France-Observateur (1954–1964), L'Observateur aujourd'hui (1953–1954), and L'Observateur politique, économique et littéraire (1950–1953), is a weekly French news magazine.

See History of far-right movements in France and Le Nouvel Obs

League of Saint George

The League of St George is a neo-Fascist organisation based in the United Kingdom.

See History of far-right movements in France and League of Saint George

Les Identitaires

Les Identitaires (English: The Identitarians), formerly the Bloc identitaire (English: Identitarian Bloc), is an Identitarian nationalist movement in France.

See History of far-right movements in France and Les Identitaires

Ligue des Patriotes

The League of Patriots (Ligue des Patriotes) was a French far-right league, founded in 1882 by the nationalist poet Paul Déroulède, historian Henri Martin and politician Félix Faure.

See History of far-right movements in France and Ligue des Patriotes

List of deputies of the 12th National Assembly of France

List in alphabetical order of the deputies of the 12th French National Assembly (2002–2007).

See History of far-right movements in France and List of deputies of the 12th National Assembly of France

Louis-Ferdinand Céline

Louis Ferdinand Auguste Destouches (27 May 1894 – 1 July 1961), better known by the pen name Louis-Ferdinand Céline, was a French novelist, polemicist, and physician.

See History of far-right movements in France and Louis-Ferdinand Céline

Luc Michel

Luc Michel (born 1958) is a Belgian political activist.

See History of far-right movements in France and Luc Michel

Lucien Rebatet

Lucien Rebatet (15 November 1903 – 24 August 1972) was a French fascist, writer, journalist, and intellectual.

See History of far-right movements in France and Lucien Rebatet

Luis Carrero Blanco

Admiral-General Luis Carrero Blanco (4 March 1904 – 20 December 1973) was a Spanish Navy officer and politician.

See History of far-right movements in France and Luis Carrero Blanco

Mankind Quarterly

Mankind Quarterly is a journal that has been described as a "cornerstone of the scientific racism establishment", a "white supremacist journal", and "a pseudo-scholarly outlet for promoting racial inequality".

See History of far-right movements in France and Mankind Quarterly

Marcel Bucard

Marcel Bucard (7 December 1895 – 13 March 1946) was a French Fascist politician.

See History of far-right movements in France and Marcel Bucard

Marcel Déat

Marcel Déat (7 March 1894 – 5 January 1955) was a French politician.

See History of far-right movements in France and Marcel Déat

Marcel Jouhandeau

Marcel Jouhandeau (26 July 18887 April 1979) was a French writer.

See History of far-right movements in France and Marcel Jouhandeau

Marine Le Pen

Marion Anne Perrine "Marine" Le Pen (born 5 August 1968) is a French lawyer and politician who ran for the French presidency in 2012, 2017, and 2022.

See History of far-right movements in France and Marine Le Pen

Marion Maréchal

Marion Jeanne Caroline Maréchal (Le Pen, born 10 December 1989), known as Marion Maréchal-Le Pen from 2010 to 2018, is a French politician and member of the European Parliament.

See History of far-right movements in France and Marion Maréchal

Mark Fredriksen

Mark Fredriksen (18 November 1936 – 25 August 2011) was a French extreme right figure and the founder, in 1966, of the neo-Nazi Fédération d'action nationaliste et européenne.

See History of far-right movements in France and Mark Fredriksen

Martin Agronsky

Martin Zama Agronsky (January 12, 1915 – July 25, 1999), also known as Martin Agronski, was an American journalist, political analyst, and television host.

See History of far-right movements in France and Martin Agronsky

Marx Dormoy

René Marx Dormoy (1 August 1888 – 26 July 1941) was a French socialist politician, noted for his opposition to the far right.

See History of far-right movements in France and Marx Dormoy

Maurice Barrès

Auguste-Maurice Barrès (19 August 1862 – 4 December 1923) was a French novelist, journalist, philosopher, and politician.

See History of far-right movements in France and Maurice Barrès

Maurice Pujo

Maurice Pujo (26 January 1872 – 6 September 1955) was a French journalist and co-founder of the nationalist and monarchist Action Française movement.

See History of far-right movements in France and Maurice Pujo

Maxime Brunerie

Maxime Brunerie (born 21 May 1977) is a French convicted criminal and former neo-Nazi activist, known for his 14 July 2002 assassination attempt on Jacques Chirac, while he was still the President of France, during the Bastille Day celebrations in Paris.

See History of far-right movements in France and Maxime Brunerie

Metic

In ancient Greece, a metic (Ancient Greek:,: from,, indicating change, and, 'dwelling') was a resident of Athens and some other cities who was a citizen of another polis.

See History of far-right movements in France and Metic

Michel Winock

Michel Winock (born 19 March 1937) is a French historian, specializing in the history of the French Republic, intellectual movements, antisemitism, nationalism and the far right movements of France.

See History of far-right movements in France and Michel Winock

Milice

The Milice française (French Militia), generally called la Milice, was a political paramilitary organization created on 30 January 1943 by the Vichy régime (with German aid) to help fight against the French Resistance during World War II. History of far-right movements in France and Milice are far-right politics in France.

See History of far-right movements in France and Milice

Militarism

Militarism is the belief or the desire of a government or a people that a state should maintain a strong military capability and to use it aggressively to expand national interests and/or values.

See History of far-right movements in France and Militarism

Moderate Republicans (France, 1871–1901)

The Moderates or Moderate Republicans (Républicains modérés), pejoratively labeled Opportunist Republicans (Républicains opportunistes), was a French political group active in the late 19th century during the Third French Republic.

See History of far-right movements in France and Moderate Republicans (France, 1871–1901)

Monarchy

A monarchy is a form of government in which a person, the monarch, is head of state for life or until abdication.

See History of far-right movements in France and Monarchy

Montejurra massacre

The Montejurra incidents, was a neo-fascist terrorist attack that took place on 9 May 1976, when two Carlist members were killed and another three seriously wounded by right-wing gunmen at the annual Carlist Party celebration that was held in Montejurra, Navarre, Spain.

See History of far-right movements in France and Montejurra massacre

Mouvement Franciste

The Francist Movement (Mouvement franciste, MF) was a French fascist and anti-semitic league created by Marcel Bucard in September 1933 that edited the newspaper Le Francisme.

See History of far-right movements in France and Mouvement Franciste

Movement for France

The Movement for France (Mouvement pour la France, MPF) was a conservative Eurosceptic French political party, founded on 20 November 1994, with a marked regional stronghold in the Vendée.

See History of far-right movements in France and Movement for France

National Assembly (France)

The National Assembly (Assemblée nationale) is the lower house of the bicameral French Parliament under the Fifth Republic, the upper house being the Senate (Sénat).

See History of far-right movements in France and National Assembly (France)

National Democratic Party of Germany

The Homeland (Die Heimat), previously known as the National Democratic Party of Germany (Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands, NPD), is a far-right Neo-Nazi and ultranationalist political party in Germany.

See History of far-right movements in France and National Democratic Party of Germany

National Rally

The National Rally (Rassemblement National,, RN), known as the National Front from 1972 to 2018 (Front National,, FN), is a French far-right political party, described as right-wing populist and nationalist.

See History of far-right movements in France and National Rally

National Republican Movement

The National Republican Movement (Mouvement national républicain or MNR) is a French nationalist political party, created by Bruno Mégret with former Club de l'Horloge members Yvan Blot (also a member of GRECE) and Jean-Yves Le Gallou, as a split from Jean-Marie Le Pen's National Front on 24 January 1999.

See History of far-right movements in France and National Republican Movement

Nationalism

Nationalism is an idea and movement that holds that the nation should be congruent with the state.

See History of far-right movements in France and Nationalism

Nazism

Nazism, formally National Socialism (NS; Nationalsozialismus), is the far-right totalitarian socio-political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Germany.

See History of far-right movements in France and Nazism

Neo-Nazism

Neo-Nazism comprises the post-World War II militant, social, and political movements that seek to revive and reinstate Nazi ideology.

See History of far-right movements in France and Neo-Nazism

Neosocialism was a political faction that existed in France and Belgium during the 1930s and which included several revisionist tendencies in the French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO). History of far-right movements in France and Neosocialism are far-right politics in France.

See History of far-right movements in France and Neosocialism

New Century Foundation

The New Century Foundation is a white nationalist organization founded in 1994 by Jared Taylor known primarily for publishing a magazine, American Renaissance, which promotes white supremacy.

See History of far-right movements in France and New Century Foundation

New Force (Spain)

New Force (Fuerza Nueva, FN) was the name of a far-right political party in Spain founded by Blas Piñar, director of the Institute of Hispanic Culture and longtime procurador in the Cortes Españolas during the Francoist period.

See History of far-right movements in France and New Force (Spain)

New Popular Front

The New Popular Front (Nouveau Front populaire, NFP) is a broad left-wing electoral alliance in France.

See History of far-right movements in France and New Popular Front

Nicolas Sarkozy

Nicolas Paul Stéphane Sarközy de Nagy-Bocsa (born 28 January 1955) is a French politician who served as the president of France and co-prince of Andorra from 2007 to 2012.

See History of far-right movements in France and Nicolas Sarkozy

Nouvelle Droite

The Nouvelle Droite (New Right), sometimes shortened to the initialism ND, is a far-right political movement which emerged in France during the late 1960s. History of far-right movements in France and Nouvelle Droite are far-right politics in France.

See History of far-right movements in France and Nouvelle Droite

Occident (movement)

Occident was a French far-right militant group, active in France between 1964 and 1968 and considered the "main activist group on the extreme right in the 1960s".

See History of far-right movements in France and Occident (movement)

Ordre Nouveau (1960s)

Ordre Nouveau ("New Order") was a far-right neo-fascist movement created on 15 December 1969.

See History of far-right movements in France and Ordre Nouveau (1960s)

Organisation armée secrète

The Organisation armée secrète (OAS, "Secret Army Organisation") was a far-right French dissident paramilitary and terrorist organisation during the Algerian War. History of far-right movements in France and organisation armée secrète are far-right politics in France.

See History of far-right movements in France and Organisation armée secrète

Orléanist

Orléanist (Orléaniste) was a 19th-century French political label originally used by those who supported a constitutional monarchy expressed by the House of Orléans. History of far-right movements in France and Orléanist are political history of France.

See History of far-right movements in France and Orléanist

Packet boat

Packet boats were medium-sized boats designed for domestic mail, passenger, and freight transportation in European countries and in North American rivers and canals, some of them steam driven.

See History of far-right movements in France and Packet boat

Paganism

Paganism (from classical Latin pāgānus "rural", "rustic", later "civilian") is a term first used in the fourth century by early Christians for people in the Roman Empire who practiced polytheism, or ethnic religions other than Judaism.

See History of far-right movements in France and Paganism

Pan-European nationalism

European nationalism (sometimes called pan-European nationalism) is a form of pan-nationalism based on a pan-European identity.

See History of far-right movements in France and Pan-European nationalism

Paramilitary

A paramilitary is a military that is not part of a country's official or legitimate armed forces.

See History of far-right movements in France and Paramilitary

Paris Commune

The Paris Commune was a French revolutionary government that seized power in Paris from 18 March to 28 May 1871.

See History of far-right movements in France and Paris Commune

Parliament

In modern politics, and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government.

See History of far-right movements in France and Parliament

Parliamentary system

A parliamentary system, or parliamentary democracy, is a system of democratic government where the head of government (who may also be the head of state) derives their democratic legitimacy from their ability to command the support ("confidence") of the legislature, typically a parliament, to which they are accountable.

See History of far-right movements in France and Parliamentary system

Parti Communautaire National-Européen

The Parti Communautaire National-Européen (PCN) is a Belgium-based political organisation led by Luc Michel, a former member of the neo-Nazi FANE party.

See History of far-right movements in France and Parti Communautaire National-Européen

Party of New Forces

Parti des forces nouvelles (PFN) or Party of New Forces was a French far-right political party formed in November 1974 from the Comité faire front, a group of anti-Jean-Marie Le Pen dissidents who had split from the National Front (FN).

See History of far-right movements in France and Party of New Forces

Party of New Forces (Belgium)

Party of New Forces (Parti des forces nouvelles,, PFN) was a Belgian far-right political party active in Wallonia.

See History of far-right movements in France and Party of New Forces (Belgium)

Paul Bourget

Paul Charles Joseph Bourget (2 September 185225 December 1935) was a French poet, novelist and critic.

See History of far-right movements in France and Paul Bourget

Paul Déroulède

Paul Déroulède (2 September 1846 – 30 January 1914) was a French author and politician, one of the founders of the nationalist League of Patriots.

See History of far-right movements in France and Paul Déroulède

Paul Sérant

Paul Sérant is the pen name of Paul Salleron (19 March 1922 – 4 October 2002), a French journalist and writer.

See History of far-right movements in France and Paul Sérant

Philippe de Villiers

Philippe Marie Jean Joseph Le Jolis de Villiers de Saintignon, known as Philippe de Villiers (born 25 March 1949), is a French entrepreneur, politician and novelist.

See History of far-right movements in France and Philippe de Villiers

Pierre Boutang

Pierre Boutang (20 September 1916 – 27 June 1998) was a French philosopher, poet and translator.

See History of far-right movements in France and Pierre Boutang

Pierre Drieu La Rochelle

Pierre Eugène Drieu La Rochelle (3 January 1893 – 15 March 1945) was a French writer of novels, short stories, and political essays.

See History of far-right movements in France and Pierre Drieu La Rochelle

Pierre Gaxotte

Pierre Gaxotte (19 November 1895 – 21 November 1982) was a French historian.

See History of far-right movements in France and Pierre Gaxotte

Pierre Gripari

Pierre Gripari (7 January 1925, Paris – 23 December 1990, Paris) was a French writer.

See History of far-right movements in France and Pierre Gripari

Pierre Renaudel

Pierre Renaudel (19 December 1871 – 1 April 1935) was a French socialist politician and journalist.

See History of far-right movements in France and Pierre Renaudel

Pierre Sidos

Pierre Sidos (6 January 1927 – 4 September 2020) was a French far right nationalist, neo-Pétainist, and antisemitic activist.

See History of far-right movements in France and Pierre Sidos

Pierre Taittinger

Pierre-Charles Taittinger (4 October 1887 – 22 January 1965) was the founder of the Taittinger champagne house and chairman of the municipal council of Paris in 1943–1944 during the German occupation of France, in which position he played a role during the Liberation of Paris.

See History of far-right movements in France and Pierre Taittinger

Pierre Vial

Pierre Vial (born 25 December 1942) is an academic medievalist tied to the Jean Moulin University Lyon 3.

See History of far-right movements in France and Pierre Vial

Pioneer Fund

The Pioneer Fund is an American non-profit foundation established in 1937 "to advance the scientific study of heredity and human differences".

See History of far-right movements in France and Pioneer Fund

Popular Front (France)

The Popular Front (Front populaire) was an alliance of left-wing movements in France, including the French Communist Party (PCF), the socialist SFIO and the Radical-Socialist Republican Party, during the interwar period.

See History of far-right movements in France and Popular Front (France)

Presidency

A presidency is an administration or the executive, the collective administrative and governmental entity that exists around an office of president of a state or nation.

See History of far-right movements in France and Presidency

Presidential system

A presidential system, or single executive system, is a form of government in which a head of government, typically with the title of president, leads an executive branch that is separate from the legislative branch in systems that use separation of powers.

See History of far-right movements in France and Presidential system

Prime Minister of France

The prime minister of France (Premier ministre français), officially the prime minister of the French Republic, is the head of government of the French Republic and the leader of the Council of Ministers.

See History of far-right movements in France and Prime Minister of France

Prince Philippe, Count of Paris

Prince Philippe of Orléans, Count of Paris (Louis Philippe Albert; 24 August 1838 – 8 September 1894), was disputedly King of the French from 24 to 26 February 1848 as Louis Philippe II, although he was never officially proclaimed as such.

See History of far-right movements in France and Prince Philippe, Count of Paris

Prince Philippe, Duke of Orléans

Prince Philippe, Duke of Orléans (Louis Philippe Robert; 6 February 1869 – 28 March 1926) was the Orléanist pretender to the throne of France from 1894 to 1926 as Philippe VIII.

See History of far-right movements in France and Prince Philippe, Duke of Orléans

Race (human categorization)

Race is a categorization of humans based on shared physical or social qualities into groups generally viewed as distinct within a given society.

See History of far-right movements in France and Race (human categorization)

Race, Evolution, and Behavior

Race, Evolution, and Behavior: A Life History Perspective is a book by Canadian psychologist and author J. Philippe Rushton.

See History of far-right movements in France and Race, Evolution, and Behavior

Racial discrimination

Racial discrimination is any discrimination against any individual on the basis of their race, ancestry, ethnicity, and/or skin color and hair texture.

See History of far-right movements in France and Racial discrimination

Radical Network

Radical Network (Réseau radical was a French far-right study group from 2002 to 2006. Formed in June 2002, a number of its early members came from those who split from Unité Radicale that April, notably Christian Bouchet, Luc Bignot and Giorgio Damiani. Adhering to solidarism, the group avowedly rejected Left-Right politics and claimed to be inspired not only by rightists like Aleksandr Dugin, François Duprat, Julius Evola and Jean-François Thiriart but also by socialists such as Louis Auguste Blanqui. History of far-right movements in France and radical Network are far-right politics in France.

See History of far-right movements in France and Radical Network

Radical right (Europe)

In political science, the terms radical right, reactionary right and populist right have been used to refer to the range of nationalist, right-wing and far-right political parties that have grown in support in Europe since the late 1970s.

See History of far-right movements in France and Radical right (Europe)

Radio France Internationale

Radio France Internationale, usually referred to as RFI, is the state-owned international radio news network of France.

See History of far-right movements in France and Radio France Internationale

Rally for the Republic

The Rally for the Republic (Rassemblement pour la République; RPR) was a Gaullist and conservative political party in France.

See History of far-right movements in France and Rally for the Republic

Rassemblement national de la jeunesse

Rassemblement national de la jeunesse (RNJ), formerly the Front National de la Jeunesse (FNJ; National Youth Front; 1973–2018) and the Génération Nation (GN; Nation Generation; 2018–2022), is the youth organization of the French National Rally, founded in 1973.

See History of far-right movements in France and Rassemblement national de la jeunesse

Ray Hill (British activist)

Raymond Hill (2 December 1939 – 14 May 2022) was a former leading figure in the British far right who went on to become a well-known informant.

See History of far-right movements in France and Ray Hill (British activist)

Raymond Abellio

Georges Soulès (11 November 1907 – 26 August 1986), known by his pen name Raymond Abellio, was a French writer.

See History of far-right movements in France and Raymond Abellio

Raymond Barre

Raymond Octave Joseph Barre (12 April 192425 August 2007) was a French politician and economist.

See History of far-right movements in France and Raymond Barre

Raymond Marcellin

Raymond Marcellin (19 August 1914 in Sézanne, Marne – 8 September 2004) was a French politician.

See History of far-right movements in France and Raymond Marcellin

Reconquête

Reconquête (Reconquest), stylized as Reconquête! (often shortened as R!), is a nationalist political party in France founded in late 2021 by Éric Zemmour, who has since served as its leader.

See History of far-right movements in France and Reconquête

Renaud Camus

Renaud Camus (born Jean Renaud Gabriel Camus on 10 August 1946) is a French novelist, conspiracy theorist, and white nationalist writer.

See History of far-right movements in France and Renaud Camus

René Benjamin

René Benjamin (1885 in Paris, France - 1948 in Tours, France) was a French writer.

See History of far-right movements in France and René Benjamin

Reuters

Reuters is a news agency owned by Thomson Reuters.

See History of far-right movements in France and Reuters

Revanchism

Revanchism (revanchisme, from revanche, "revenge") is the political manifestation of the will to reverse the territorial losses which are incurred by a country, frequently after a war or after a social movement.

See History of far-right movements in France and Revanchism

Revolutionary Nationalist Groups

The Revolutionary Nationalist Groups (Groupes nationalistes révolutionnaires, GNR) were a French far-right organization which gathered the revolutionary nationalist tendency between 1976 and 1978.

See History of far-right movements in France and Revolutionary Nationalist Groups

Robert Brasillach

Robert Brasillach (31 March 1909 – 6 February 1945) was a French author and journalist.

See History of far-right movements in France and Robert Brasillach

Rock identitaire français

Rock identitaire français (RIF) is a nationalistic music genre associated with the French far right. History of far-right movements in France and Rock identitaire français are far-right politics in France.

See History of far-right movements in France and Rock identitaire français

Roland Gaucher

Roland Gaucher (13 April 1919 – 27 July 2007) was the pseudonym of Roland Goguillot, a French far-right journalist and politician.

See History of far-right movements in France and Roland Gaucher

Saint-Cloud

Saint-Cloud is a commune in the western suburbs of Paris, France, from the centre of Paris.

See History of far-right movements in France and Saint-Cloud

Saint-Loup (writer)

Marc Augier (19 March 190816 December 1990), better known by the pen name Saint-Loup, was a French anti-capitalist, later turned into fascist, politician, writer and mountaineer.

See History of far-right movements in France and Saint-Loup (writer)

Ségolène Royal

Marie-Ségolène Royal (born 22 September 1953) is a French politician who was the Socialist Party candidate for the Presidency of France in the 2007 election.

See History of far-right movements in France and Ségolène Royal

Second French Empire

The Second French Empire, officially the French Empire, was an Imperial Bonapartist regime, ruled by Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte (Napoleon III) from 14 January 1852 to 27 October 1870, between the Second and the Third French Republics.

See History of far-right movements in France and Second French Empire

Second Spanish Republic

The Spanish Republic, commonly known as the Second Spanish Republic, was the form of democratic government in Spain from 1931 to 1939.

See History of far-right movements in France and Second Spanish Republic

Secular state

A secular state is an idea pertaining to secularity, whereby a state is or purports to be officially neutral in matters of religion, supporting neither religion nor irreligion.

See History of far-right movements in France and Secular state

Service d'ordre légionnaire

The Service d'ordre légionnaire (SOL, "Legionary Order Service") was a collaborationist militia created by Joseph Darnand, a far right veteran from the First World War. History of far-right movements in France and Service d'ordre légionnaire are far-right politics in France.

See History of far-right movements in France and Service d'ordre légionnaire

Social Bastion (French: Bastion Social) was a French political movement founded in 2017 by former members of the far-right student association Groupe Union Défense (GUD) and dissolved by official decree in 2019 after several racially motivated attacks committed by its members. History of far-right movements in France and Social Bastion are far-right politics in France.

See History of far-right movements in France and Social Bastion

Social fascism was a theory developed by the Communist International (Comintern) in the early 1930s which saw social democracy as a moderate variant of fascism.

See History of far-right movements in France and Social fascism

The Socialist Party (Parti socialiste, PS) is a centre-left to left-wing political party in France.

See History of far-right movements in France and Socialist Party (France)

Solidarité Française

Solidarité Française ("French Solidarity") was a French far-right league founded in 1933 by the perfume manufacturer François Coty (1874-1934) as the "Parti national corporatif républicain".

See History of far-right movements in France and Solidarité Française

Standpoint (magazine)

Standpoint was a British cultural and political magazine, originally published monthly, that debuted in June 2008.

See History of far-right movements in France and Standpoint (magazine)

TF1

TF1 (standing for Télévision Française 1) is a French commercial television network owned by TF1 Group, controlled by the Bouygues conglomerate.

See History of far-right movements in France and TF1

The Ecologists

The Ecologists – Europe Ecology The Greens (Les Écologistes – Europe Écologie Les Verts), commonly known as The Ecologists (LE) and formerly as Europe Ecology The Greens (Europe Écologie Les Verts, EELV) until 2023, is a centre-left to left-wing green political party in France.

See History of far-right movements in France and The Ecologists

The Republicans (France)

The Republicans (Les Républicains, LR) is a liberal conservative political party in France, largely inspired by the tradition of Gaullism.

See History of far-right movements in France and The Republicans (France)

Thierry Maulnier

Thierry Maulnier (born Jacques Talagrand; 1 October 1909, Alès – 9 January 1988, Marnes-la-Coquette) was a French journalist, essayist, dramatist, and literary critic.

See History of far-right movements in France and Thierry Maulnier

Third Position

The Third Position is a set of neo-fascist political ideologies that were first described in Western Europe following the Second World War.

See History of far-right movements in France and Third Position

Third Way (France)

Third Way (Troisième voie) is a French Third Position organization founded in 1985 by a merger of the small neo-fascist group (English: National Revolutionary Movement), which gathered former members of François Duprat's Revolutionary Nationalist Groups, with dissidents from the Party of New Forces.

See History of far-right movements in France and Third Way (France)

Time (magazine)

Time (stylized in all caps as TIME) is an American news magazine based in New York City.

See History of far-right movements in France and Time (magazine)

Traditionalist Catholicism

Traditionalist Catholicism is a movement that emphasizes beliefs, practices, customs, traditions, liturgical forms, devotions and presentations of teaching associated with the Catholic Church before the Second Vatican Council (1962–1965).

See History of far-right movements in France and Traditionalist Catholicism

Union for French Democracy

The Union for French Democracy (Union pour la démocratie française, UDF) was a centre-right political party in France.

See History of far-right movements in France and Union for French Democracy

Unité Radicale

Unité Radicale was a French far-right political group close to the Third Position and National Bolshevism thesis.

See History of far-right movements in France and Unité Radicale

Vendée

Vendée (Vande) is a department in the Pays de la Loire region in Western France, on the Atlantic coast.

See History of far-right movements in France and Vendée

Vichy France

Vichy France (Régime de Vichy; 10 July 1940 – 9 August 1944), officially the French State (État français), was the French rump state headed by Marshal Philippe Pétain during World War II. History of far-right movements in France and Vichy France are far-right politics in France.

See History of far-right movements in France and Vichy France

Vosges

The Vosges (Vogesen; Franconian and Vogese) are a range of medium mountains in Eastern France, near its border with Germany.

See History of far-right movements in France and Vosges

Wartime collaboration

Wartime collaboration is cooperation with the enemy against one's country of citizenship in wartime.

See History of far-right movements in France and Wartime collaboration

White supremacy

White supremacy is the belief that white people are superior to those of other races and thus should dominate them.

See History of far-right movements in France and White supremacy

World War II

World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.

See History of far-right movements in France and World War II

Xavier Vallat

Xavier Vallat (December 23, 1891 – January 6, 1972), French politician and antisemite who was Commissioner-General for Jewish Questions in the wartime collaborationist Vichy government, and was sentenced after World War II to ten years in prison for his part in the persecution of French Jews.

See History of far-right movements in France and Xavier Vallat

Xenophobia

Xenophobia (from ξένος (xénos), "strange, foreign, or alien", and (phóbos), "fear") is the fear or dislike of anything which is perceived as being foreign or strange.

See History of far-right movements in France and Xenophobia

1905 French law on the Separation of the Churches and the State

The 1905 French law on the Separation of the Churches and State (French) was passed by the Chamber of Deputies on 3 July 1905. History of far-right movements in France and 1905 French law on the Separation of the Churches and the State are political history of France.

See History of far-right movements in France and 1905 French law on the Separation of the Churches and the State

1965 French presidential election

Presidential elections were held in France on 5 December 1965, with a second round on 19 December.

See History of far-right movements in France and 1965 French presidential election

1974 French presidential election

Presidential elections were held in France in 1974, following the death of President Georges Pompidou.

See History of far-right movements in France and 1974 French presidential election

1979 European Parliament election

The 1979 European Parliament election was a series of parliamentary elections held across all 9 (at the time) European Community member states.

See History of far-right movements in France and 1979 European Parliament election

1981 French presidential election

Presidential elections were held in France on 26 April 1981, with a second round on 10 May.

See History of far-right movements in France and 1981 French presidential election

1984 European Parliament election

The 1984 European Parliament election was the first since the inaugural election of 1979 and the 1981 enlargement of the European Community to include Greece.

See History of far-right movements in France and 1984 European Parliament election

1986 French legislative election

Legislative elections were held in France on 16 March 1986 to elect the eighth National Assembly of the Fifth Republic.

See History of far-right movements in France and 1986 French legislative election

1988 Cannes and Nice attacks

The 1988 Cannes and Nice attacks were two bombings carried out by neo-Nazis posing as Jewish extremists, targeting immigrant hostels.

See History of far-right movements in France and 1988 Cannes and Nice attacks

2002 French legislative election

Legislative elections were held in France on 9 and 16 June 2002, to elect the 12th National Assembly of the Fifth Republic, in a context of political crisis.

See History of far-right movements in France and 2002 French legislative election

2002 French presidential election

Presidential elections were held in France on 21 April 2002, with a runoff election between the top two candidates, incumbent Jacques Chirac of the Rally for the Republic and Jean-Marie Le Pen of the National Front, on 5 May.

See History of far-right movements in France and 2002 French presidential election

2007 French legislative election

Legislative elections were held in France on 10 June and 17 June 2007 to elect the 13th National Assembly of the Fifth Republic, a few weeks after the presidential election run-off on 6 May.

See History of far-right movements in France and 2007 French legislative election

2007 French presidential election

Presidential elections were held in France on 21 and 22 April 2007 to elect the successor to Jacques Chirac as president of France (and ex officio Co-Prince of Andorra) for a five-year term.

See History of far-right movements in France and 2007 French presidential election

2012 French presidential election

Presidential elections were held in France on 22 April 2012 (or 21 April in some overseas departments and territories), with a second round run-off held on 6 May (or 5 May for those same territories) to elect the President of France (who is also ex officio one of the two joint heads of state of Andorra, a sovereign state).

See History of far-right movements in France and 2012 French presidential election

2014 European Parliament election in France

The 2014 European Parliament election in France for the election of the 8th delegation from France to the European Parliament took place on 24 May 2014 in the overseas territories of France, and on 25 May 2014 in metropolitan France.

See History of far-right movements in France and 2014 European Parliament election in France

2014 French municipal elections

The French municipal elections of 2014 were held on 23 March of that year with a second round of voting, where necessary, on 30 March to elect the municipal councils of France's communes.

See History of far-right movements in France and 2014 French municipal elections

2015 French departmental elections

Departmental elections to elect the membership of the departmental councils of France's 100 departments were held on 22 and 29 March 2015 (first and second round).

See History of far-right movements in France and 2015 French departmental elections

2015 French regional elections

Regional elections were held in France on 6 and 13 December 2015.

See History of far-right movements in France and 2015 French regional elections

2017 French presidential election

Presidential elections were held in France on 23 April and 7 May 2017.

See History of far-right movements in France and 2017 French presidential election

2022 French presidential election

Presidential elections were held in France on 10 and 24 April 2022.

See History of far-right movements in France and 2022 French presidential election

2024 The Republicans alliance crisis

The The Republicans alliance crisis (Crise de 2024 au parti Les Républicains) was triggered by the formation of the Union of the Far-Right, an alliance between Éric Ciotti, the president of The Republicans (LR), and the National Rally (RN) ahead of the 2024 French legislative election.

See History of far-right movements in France and 2024 The Republicans alliance crisis

6 February 1934 crisis

The 6 February 1934 crisis (also known as the Veterans' Riot) was an anti-parliamentarist street demonstration in Paris organized by multiple far-rightist leagues that culminated in a riot on the Place de la Concorde, near the building used for the French National Assembly. History of far-right movements in France and 6 February 1934 crisis are far-right politics in France.

See History of far-right movements in France and 6 February 1934 crisis

See also

History of political thought

• Autonomism
• Committed literature
• Gang of Four (Pakistan)
• History of Islamism
• History of communism
• History of far-right movements in France
• History of feminism
• History of pan-European liberalism
• History of political thought
• History of the far-right in Spain
• Liberalism
• Pre-Marxist communism
• Rationalist–constructivist debate

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_far-right_movements_in_France

Also known as Extreme right in French politics, Far right in France, Far-right in France, Far-right politcs in France, Far-right politics in France, Fascism in France, French Fascism, French far right, French far-right, French fascists, History of French far-right movements, History of far right movements in France, History of the French far right, History of the far right in France, History of the far-right in France.

, Eugène Schueller, Falangism, Far-right leagues, Far-right politics, Fascism, Fédération d'action nationale et européenne, Foreign Affairs, François Bayrou, François Brigneau, François Coty, François de La Rocque, François Duprat, François Mitterrand, France 2, Francisco Franco, Franco-Prussian War, Franz-Olivier Giesbert, French and European Nationalist Party, French Army, French colonial empire, French Communist Party, French Left, French nationalism, French Popular Party, French Revolution, French Revolutionary Wars, French Section of the Workers' International, French Social Party, French Third Republic, French Wars of Religion, GAL (paramilitary group), Georges Bernanos, Georges Clemenceau, Georges Ernest Boulanger, Georges Vacher de Lapouge, Georges Valois, Georges-Paul Wagner, German Empire, Grand Orient de France, GRECE, Groupe Union Défense, Guillaume Faye, Henri Béraud, Henri Massis, Henri Vaugeois, Henri-Robert Petit, Henry de Lesquen, Henry de Monfreid, Henry Rousso, Hereditarianism, Historical negationism, History of the race and intelligence controversy, Holocaust denial, Hugues Rebell, Human rights, Ideology, Imperialism, Integralism, Intellectual, Interwar France, Interwar period, Italian fascism, Italian Social Movement, J'Accuse...!, J. Philippe Rushton, Jacques Bainville, Jacques Benoist-Méchin, Jacques Bompard, Jacques Chardonne, Jacques Chirac, Jacques Corrèze, Jacques de Lacretelle, Jacques Doriot, Jean Jaurès, Jean Mabire, Jean Ousset, Jean-Gilles Malliarakis, Jean-Louis Tixier-Vignancour, Jean-Marie Le Pen, Jean-Pierre Cherid, Jean-Pierre Maxence, Jean-Pierre Stirbois, Jeunesses Patriotes, Jordan Bardella, José Miguel Beñaran Ordeñana, Joseph Darnand, Journal of Contemporary History, Jules Ferry, Jules Ferry laws, Jules Guérin, Justice, Kingdom of Italy, Kléber Haedens, L'Express, L'Histoire, L'Humanité, L'Oréal, La Cagoule, La France Insoumise, Laurent Fabius, Léon Daudet, Léon Gambetta, Le Faisceau, Le Nouvel Obs, League of Saint George, Les Identitaires, Ligue des Patriotes, List of deputies of the 12th National Assembly of France, Louis-Ferdinand Céline, Luc Michel, Lucien Rebatet, Luis Carrero Blanco, Mankind Quarterly, Marcel Bucard, Marcel Déat, Marcel Jouhandeau, Marine Le Pen, Marion Maréchal, Mark Fredriksen, Martin Agronsky, Marx Dormoy, Maurice Barrès, Maurice Pujo, Maxime Brunerie, Metic, Michel Winock, Milice, Militarism, Moderate Republicans (France, 1871–1901), Monarchy, Montejurra massacre, Mouvement Franciste, Movement for France, National Assembly (France), National Democratic Party of Germany, National Rally, National Republican Movement, Nationalism, Nazism, Neo-Nazism, Neosocialism, New Century Foundation, New Force (Spain), New Popular Front, Nicolas Sarkozy, Nouvelle Droite, Occident (movement), Ordre Nouveau (1960s), Organisation armée secrète, Orléanist, Packet boat, Paganism, Pan-European nationalism, Paramilitary, Paris Commune, Parliament, Parliamentary system, Parti Communautaire National-Européen, Party of New Forces, Party of New Forces (Belgium), Paul Bourget, Paul Déroulède, Paul Sérant, Philippe de Villiers, Pierre Boutang, Pierre Drieu La Rochelle, Pierre Gaxotte, Pierre Gripari, Pierre Renaudel, Pierre Sidos, Pierre Taittinger, Pierre Vial, Pioneer Fund, Popular Front (France), Presidency, Presidential system, Prime Minister of France, Prince Philippe, Count of Paris, Prince Philippe, Duke of Orléans, Race (human categorization), Race, Evolution, and Behavior, Racial discrimination, Radical Network, Radical right (Europe), Radio France Internationale, Rally for the Republic, Rassemblement national de la jeunesse, Ray Hill (British activist), Raymond Abellio, Raymond Barre, Raymond Marcellin, Reconquête, Renaud Camus, René Benjamin, Reuters, Revanchism, Revolutionary Nationalist Groups, Robert Brasillach, Rock identitaire français, Roland Gaucher, Saint-Cloud, Saint-Loup (writer), Ségolène Royal, Second French Empire, Second Spanish Republic, Secular state, Service d'ordre légionnaire, Social Bastion, Social fascism, Socialist Party (France), Solidarité Française, Standpoint (magazine), TF1, The Ecologists, The Republicans (France), Thierry Maulnier, Third Position, Third Way (France), Time (magazine), Traditionalist Catholicism, Union for French Democracy, Unité Radicale, Vendée, Vichy France, Vosges, Wartime collaboration, White supremacy, World War II, Xavier Vallat, Xenophobia, 1905 French law on the Separation of the Churches and the State, 1965 French presidential election, 1974 French presidential election, 1979 European Parliament election, 1981 French presidential election, 1984 European Parliament election, 1986 French legislative election, 1988 Cannes and Nice attacks, 2002 French legislative election, 2002 French presidential election, 2007 French legislative election, 2007 French presidential election, 2012 French presidential election, 2014 European Parliament election in France, 2014 French municipal elections, 2015 French departmental elections, 2015 French regional elections, 2017 French presidential election, 2022 French presidential election, 2024 The Republicans alliance crisis, 6 February 1934 crisis.