History of the Jews in Croatia, the Glossary

Table of Contents

1. 111 relations: Abd al-Rahman III, Allies of World War II, Ancient Rome, Andrija Artuković, Antisemitism, Aramaic, Ashkenazi Jews, Austria-Hungary, Austrian Empire, Avars (Caucasus), Axis powers, Čakovec, Đurđevac, Balkans, Belgrade, Bjelovar, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Chabad, Common Era, Concentration camps in the Independent State of Croatia, Croatia, Croatia–Israel relations, Croatian language, Croatian Parliament, Croats, Dalmatia, Dalmatia (Roman province), Daruvar, Diocletian's Palace, Dušan Simović, Dubrovnik, European Union, Festival of Tolerance, Ghetto, Habsburg monarchy, Haredi Judaism, Hasdai ibn Shaprut, Hebrew language, History of the Jews in Yugoslavia, Hosea Jacobi, Hungarians, Independent State of Croatia, Interfaith marriage in Judaism, Invasion of Yugoslavia, Israel, Ivan Mažuranić, Ivan Werner, Ivo Goldstein, Jasenovac concentration camp, Jewish cemetery, ... Expand index (61 more) »

2. Jewish Croatian history
3. Jews and Judaism in Croatia

Abd al-Rahman III

ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn al-Ḥakam al-Rabdī ibn Hishām ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Dākhil (عبدالرحمن بن محمد بن عبداللہ بن محمد بن عبدالرحمن بن الحكمبن هشامبن عبد الرحمن الداخل; 890–961), or simply ʿAbd al-Raḥmān III, was the Umayyad Emir of Córdoba from 912 to 929, at which point he founded the Caliphate of Córdoba, serving as its first caliph until his death.

See History of the Jews in Croatia and Abd al-Rahman III

Allies of World War II

The Allies, formally referred to as the United Nations from 1942, were an international military coalition formed during World War II (1939–1945) to oppose the Axis powers.

See History of the Jews in Croatia and Allies of World War II

Ancient Rome

In modern historiography, ancient Rome is the Roman civilisation from the founding of the Italian city of Rome in the 8th century BC to the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD.

See History of the Jews in Croatia and Ancient Rome

Andrija Artuković

Andrija Artuković (19 November 1899 – 16 January 1988) was a Croatian lawyer, politician, and senior member of the ultranationalist and fascist Ustasha movement, who served as the Minister of Internal Affairs and Minister of Justice in the Government of the Independent State of Croatia (NDH) during World War II in Yugoslavia.

See History of the Jews in Croatia and Andrija Artuković

Antisemitism

Antisemitism (also spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism) is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against, Jews.

See History of the Jews in Croatia and Antisemitism

Aramaic

Aramaic (ˀərāmiṯ; arāmāˀiṯ) is a Northwest Semitic language that originated in the ancient region of Syria and quickly spread to Mesopotamia, the southern Levant, southeastern Anatolia, Eastern Arabia and the Sinai Peninsula, where it has been continually written and spoken in different varieties for over three thousand years.

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Ashkenazi Jews

Ashkenazi Jews (translit,; Ashkenazishe Yidn), also known as Ashkenazic Jews or Ashkenazim, constitute a Jewish diaspora population that emerged in the Holy Roman Empire around the end of the first millennium CE. They traditionally spoke Yiddish and largely migrated towards northern and eastern Europe during the late Middle Ages due to persecution.

See History of the Jews in Croatia and Ashkenazi Jews

Austria-Hungary

Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire or the Dual Monarchy, was a multi-national constitutional monarchy in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918.

See History of the Jews in Croatia and Austria-Hungary

Austrian Empire

The Austrian Empire, officially known as the Empire of Austria, was a multinational European great power from 1804 to 1867, created by proclamation out of the realms of the Habsburgs.

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Avars (Caucasus)

The Avars, also known as Maharuls (Avar: магӀарулал,, "mountaineers"), are a Northeast Caucasian ethnic group.

See History of the Jews in Croatia and Avars (Caucasus)

Axis powers

The Axis powers, originally called the Rome–Berlin Axis and also Rome–Berlin–Tokyo Axis, was a military coalition that initiated World War II and fought against the Allies.

See History of the Jews in Croatia and Axis powers

Čakovec

Čakovec (Csáktornya; Aquama; Tschakathurn) is a city in Northern Croatia, located around north of Zagreb, the Croatian capital.

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Đurđevac

Đurđevac is a town in the Koprivnica-Križevci County in Croatia.

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Balkans

The Balkans, corresponding partially with the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographical area in southeastern Europe with various geographical and historical definitions.

See History of the Jews in Croatia and Balkans

Belgrade

Belgrade.

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Bjelovar

Bjelovar (Belovár, Bellowar, Czech: Bělovar or Bělovár, Kajkavian: Belovar, Latin: Bellovarium) is a city in central Croatia.

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Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina (Босна и Херцеговина), sometimes known as Bosnia-Herzegovina and informally as Bosnia, is a country in Southeast Europe, situated on the Balkan Peninsula.

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Chabad

Chabad, also known as Lubavitch, Habad and Chabad-Lubavitch, is a branch of Orthodox Judaism, originating from Eastern Europe.

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Common Era

Common Era (CE) and Before the Common Era (BCE) are year notations for the Gregorian calendar (and its predecessor, the Julian calendar), the world's most widely used calendar era.

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Concentration camps in the Independent State of Croatia

During World War II, numerous concentration camps existed in the Independent State of Croatia.

See History of the Jews in Croatia and Concentration camps in the Independent State of Croatia

Croatia

Croatia (Hrvatska), officially the Republic of Croatia (Republika Hrvatska), is a country located at the crossroads of Central and Southeast Europe.

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Croatia–Israel relations

Full diplomatic relations between Croatia and Israel were established on April 9, 1997 following Croatia's independence from SFR Yugoslavia. History of the Jews in Croatia and Croatia–Israel relations are Jewish Croatian history.

See History of the Jews in Croatia and Croatia–Israel relations

Croatian language

Croatian (hrvatski) is the standardised variety of the Serbo-Croatian pluricentric language mainly used by Croats.

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Croatian Parliament

The Croatian Parliament (Hrvatski sabor) or the Sabor is the unicameral legislature of Croatia.

See History of the Jews in Croatia and Croatian Parliament

Croats

The Croats (Hrvati) or Horvati (in a more archaic version) are a South Slavic ethnic group native to Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and other neighboring countries in Central and Southeastern Europe who share a common Croatian ancestry, culture, history and language.

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Dalmatia

Dalmatia (Dalmacija; Dalmazia; see names in other languages) is one of the four historical regions of Croatia, alongside Central Croatia, Slavonia, and Istria, located on the east shore of the Adriatic Sea in Croatia.

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Dalmatia (Roman province)

Dalmatia was a Roman province.

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Daruvar

Daruvar (Daruvar, Daruwar, Daruvár, Дарувар, Aquae Balissae) is a spa town and municipality in Slavonia, northeastern Croatia, with a population of 8,567.

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Diocletian's Palace

Diocletian's Palace (Dioklecijanova palača,, Latin: Palatium Diocletiani) was built at the end of the third century AD as a residence for the Roman emperor Diocletian, and today forms about half of the old town of Split, Croatia.

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Dušan Simović

Dušan Simović (28 October 1882 – 26 August 1962) was a Yugoslav Serb army general who served as Chief of the General Staff of the Royal Yugoslav Army and as the Prime Minister of Yugoslavia in 1941.

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Dubrovnik

Dubrovnik (Ragusa; see notes on naming) is a city in southern Dalmatia, Croatia, by the Adriatic Sea.

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European Union

The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe.

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Festival of Tolerance

The Festival of Tolerance - JFF Zagreb is an annual film festival held in Zagreb, Croatia which is dedicated to preservation of memories on Holocaust and on raising public awareness about the importance of tolerance. History of the Jews in Croatia and festival of Tolerance are Jews and Judaism in Croatia.

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Ghetto

A ghetto is a part of a city in which members of a minority group are concentrated, especially as a result of political, social, legal, religious, environmental or economic pressure.

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Habsburg monarchy

The Habsburg monarchy, also known as Habsburg Empire, or Habsburg Realm, was the collection of empires, kingdoms, duchies, counties and other polities that were ruled by the House of Habsburg.

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Haredi Judaism

Haredi Judaism (translit,; plural Haredim) is a branch of Orthodox Judaism that is characterized by its strict interpretation of religious sources and its accepted (Jewish law) and traditions, in opposition to more accommodating or modern values and practices.

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Hasdai ibn Shaprut

Hasdai (Abu Yusuf ben Yitzhak ben Ezra) ibn Shaprut (חסדאי אבן שפרוט; حسداي بن شبروط, Abu Yussuf ibn Shaprut) born about 915 at Jaén, Spain; died about 970 at Córdoba, Andalusia, was a Jewish scholar, physician, diplomat, and patron of science.

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Hebrew language

Hebrew (ʿÎbrit) is a Northwest Semitic language within the Afroasiatic language family.

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History of the Jews in Yugoslavia

History of the Jews in Yugoslavia see.

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Hosea Jacobi

Rabbi Dr.

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Hungarians

Hungarians, also known as Magyars (magyarok), are a Central European nation and an ethnic group native to Hungary and historical Hungarian lands (i.e. belonging to the former Kingdom of Hungary) who share a common culture, history, ancestry, and language.

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Independent State of Croatia

The Independent State of Croatia (Nezavisna Država Hrvatska, NDH) was a World War II-era puppet state of Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy.

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Interfaith marriage in Judaism

Interfaith marriage in Judaism (also called mixed marriage or intermarriage) was historically looked upon with very strong disfavor by Jewish leaders, and it remains a controversial issue among them today.

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Invasion of Yugoslavia

The invasion of Yugoslavia, also known as the April War or Operation 25, was a German-led attack on the Kingdom of Yugoslavia by the Axis powers which began on 6 April 1941 during World War II.

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Israel

Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in the Southern Levant, West Asia.

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Ivan Mažuranić

Ivan Mažuranić (11 August 1814 – 4 August 1890) was a Croatian poet, linguist, lawyer and politician who is considered to be one of the most important figures in Croatia's political and cultural life in the mid-19th century.

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Ivan Werner

Ivan Werner (18 June 1887 – 26 June 1944) was a Croatian politician in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia and the Independent State of Croatia who served as the mayor (gradonačelnik) of Zagreb from 1941 to 1944.

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Ivo Goldstein

Ivo Goldstein (born 16 March 1958) is a historian, author and ambassador from Croatia.

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Jasenovac concentration camp

Jasenovac was a concentration and extermination camp established in the village of the same name by the authorities of the Independent State of Croatia (NDH) in occupied Yugoslavia during World War II. History of the Jews in Croatia and Jasenovac concentration camp are Jewish Croatian history.

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Jewish cemetery

A Jewish cemetery (בית עלמין beit almin or beit kvarot) is a cemetery where Jews are buried in keeping with Jewish tradition.

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Jewish prayer

Jewish prayer (תְּפִילָּה,; plural; tfile, plural תּפֿלות; Yinglish: davening from Yiddish דאַוון 'pray') is the prayer recitation that forms part of the observance of Rabbinic Judaism.

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Jewish question

The Jewish question was a wide-ranging debate in 19th- and 20th-century Europe that pertained to the appropriate status and treatment of Jews.

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Jewish Virtual Library

The Jewish Virtual Library (JVL, formerly known as JSOURCE) is an online encyclopedia published by the American foreign policy analyst Mitchell Bard's non-profit organization American–Israeli Cooperative Enterprise (AICE).

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Jews

The Jews (יְהוּדִים) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites of the ancient Near East, and whose traditional religion is Judaism.

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Joseph (Khazar)

Joseph ben Aaron was king of the Khazars during the 950s and 960s.

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Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor

Joseph II (German: Josef Benedikt Anton Michael Adam; English: Joseph Benedict Anthony Michael Adam; 13 March 1741 – 20 February 1790) was Holy Roman Emperor from 18 August 1765 and sole ruler of the Habsburg monarchy from 29 November 1780 until his death.

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Josip Broz Tito

Josip Broz (Јосип Броз,; 7 May 1892 – 4 May 1980), commonly known as Tito (Тито), was a Yugoslav communist revolutionary and politician who served in various positions of national leadership from 1943 until his death in 1980.

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Judaeo-Spanish

Judaeo-Spanish or Judeo-Spanish (autonym djudeoespanyol, Hebrew script), also known as Ladino, is a Romance language derived from Old Spanish.

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Judaism

Judaism (יַהֲדוּת|translit.

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Khazars

The Khazars were a nomadic Turkic people that, in the late 6th-century CE, established a major commercial empire covering the southeastern section of modern European Russia, southern Ukraine, Crimea, and Kazakhstan.

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Kingdom of Hungary (1526–1867)

The Kingdom of Hungary between 1526 and 1867 existed as a state outside the Holy Roman Empire, but part of the lands of the Habsburg monarchy that became the Austrian Empire in 1804.

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Kingdom of Yugoslavia

The Kingdom of Yugoslavia was a country in Southeast and Central Europe that existed from 1918 until 1941.

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Koprivnica

Koprivnica is a city in Northern Croatia, located 70 kilometers northeast of Zagreb.

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Kosher foods

Kosher foods are foods that conform to the Jewish dietary regulations of kashrut (dietary law).

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List of Croatian Righteous Among the Nations

This is the list of Croatian Righteous Among the Nations.

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Macedonia (region)

Macedonia is a geographical and historical region of the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe.

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Miholjanec

Miholjanec is a village in Croatia and one of the oldest settlements in the country.

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Montenegro

Montenegro is a country in Southeastern Europe, situated on the Balkan Peninsula.

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Napoleon

Napoleon Bonaparte (born Napoleone di Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French military and political leader who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led a series of successful campaigns across Europe during the Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars from 1796 to 1815.

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Nazi Germany

Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a totalitarian dictatorship.

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Osijek

Osijek is the fourth-largest city in Croatia, with a population of 96,848 in 2021.

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Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire, historically and colloquially known as the Turkish Empire, was an imperial realm centered in Anatolia that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe, between the early 16th and early 18th centuries.

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Peter II of Yugoslavia

Peter II Karađorđević (Petar II Karađorđević; 6 September 1923 – 3 November 1970) was the last king of Yugoslavia, reigning from October 1934 until he was deposed in November 1945.

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Portuguese Inquisition

The Portuguese Inquisition (Portuguese: Inquisição Portuguesa), officially known as the General Council of the Holy Office of the Inquisition in Portugal, was formally established in Portugal in 1536 at the request of King John III.

See History of the Jews in Croatia and Portuguese Inquisition

Primorje-Gorski Kotar County

Primorje – Gorski Kotar County (Primorsko-goranska županija) is a county in western Croatia, most of it based in the historical and cultural region called Croatia proper and some of it in Istria, including the Bay of Kvarner, the surrounding Northern Croatian Littoral, and the mountainous region of Gorski Kotar.

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Prince Paul of Yugoslavia

Prince Paul of Yugoslavia, also known as Paul Karađorđević (Павле Карађорђевић, English transliteration: Paul Karageorgevich; 27 April 1893 – 14 September 1976), was prince regent of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia during the minority of King Peter II.

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Puppet state

A puppet state, puppet régime, puppet government or dummy government is a state that is de jure independent but de facto completely dependent upon an outside power and subject to its orders.

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Rabbi

A rabbi (רַבִּי|translit.

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Reconquista

The Reconquista (Spanish and Portuguese for "reconquest") or the reconquest of al-Andalus was the successful series of military campaigns that European Christian kingdoms waged against the Muslim kingdoms following the Muslim conquest of the Iberian Peninsula by the Umayyad Caliphate.

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Republic of Venice

The Republic of Venice, traditionally known as La Serenissima, was a sovereign state and maritime republic with its capital in Venice.

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Rijeka

Rijeka (local Chakavian: Reka or Rika; Reka, Fiume (Fiume; Fiume; outdated German name: Sankt Veit am Flaum), is the principal seaport and the third-largest city in Croatia (after Zagreb and Split). It is located in Primorje-Gorski Kotar County on Kvarner Bay, an inlet of the Adriatic Sea and in 2021 had a population of 108,622 inhabitants.

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Roman Empire

The Roman Empire was the state ruled by the Romans following Octavian's assumption of sole rule under the Principate in 27 BC, the post-Republican state of ancient Rome.

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Salona

Salona (Σάλωνα) was an ancient city and the capital of the Roman province of Dalmatia.

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Sephardic Jews

Sephardic Jews (Djudíos Sefardíes), also known as Sephardi Jews or Sephardim, and rarely as Iberian Peninsular Jews, are a Jewish diaspora population associated with the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal).

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Serbia

Serbia, officially the Republic of Serbia, is a landlocked country at the crossroads of Southeast and Central Europe, located in the Balkans and the Pannonian Plain.

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Shabbat

Shabbat (or; Šabbāṯ) or the Sabbath, also called Shabbos by Ashkenazim, is Judaism's day of rest on the seventh day of the week—i.e., Saturday.

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Slavonski Brod

Slavonski Brod (Slavonian Brod), commonly shortened to simply Brod, is a city in eastern Croatia, near the border with Bosnia and Herzegovina.

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Slovenia

Slovenia (Slovenija), officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene), is a country in southern Central Europe.

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The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (commonly abbreviated as SFRY or SFR Yugoslavia), commonly referred to as Socialist Yugoslavia or simply Yugoslavia, was a country in Central and Southeast Europe.

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Solin

Solin (Latin and Salona; Σαλώνα) is a town and a suburb of Split, in Split-Dalmatia county, Croatia.

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Spanish Inquisition

The Tribunal of the Holy Office of the Inquisition (Tribunal del Santo Oficio de la Inquisición), commonly known as the Spanish Inquisition (Inquisición española), was established in 1478 by the Catholic Monarchs, King Ferdinand II of Aragon and Queen Isabella I of Castile.

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Split, Croatia

Split (Spalato:; see other names), is the second-largest city of Croatia after the capital Zagreb, the largest city in Dalmatia and the largest city on the Croatian coast.

See History of the Jews in Croatia and Split, Croatia

Synagogue

A synagogue, also called a shul or a temple, is a place of worship for Jews and Samaritans.

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The Holocaust in the Independent State of Croatia

The Holocaust in the Independent State of Croatia (Holokaust u Nezavisnoj Državi Hrvatskoj; השואה במדינת קרואטיה העצמאית) involved the genocide of Jews, Serbs and Romani within the Independent State of Croatia (Nezavisna Država Hrvatska, NDH), a fascist puppet state that existed during World War II, led by the Ustaše regime, which ruled an occupied area of Yugoslavia including most of the territory of modern-day Croatia, the whole of modern-day Bosnia and Herzegovina and the eastern part of Syrmia (Serbia). History of the Jews in Croatia and the Holocaust in the Independent State of Croatia are Jewish Croatian history.

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Tolerance tax

Tolerance tax or toleration tax (Toleranzgebührer) was a tax that was levied against Jews of the Kingdom of Hungary, then part of the Austrian Empire, between 1747 and 1797.

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Tripartite Pact

The Tripartite Pact, also known as the Berlin Pact, was an agreement between Germany, Italy, and Japan signed in Berlin on 27 September 1940 by, respectively, Joachim von Ribbentrop, Galeazzo Ciano, and Saburō Kurusu (in that order) and in the presence of Adolf Hitler.

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United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM) is the United States' official memorial to the Holocaust.

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Ustaše

The Ustaše, also known by anglicised versions Ustasha or Ustashe, was a Croatian, fascist and ultranationalist organization active, as one organization, between 1929 and 1945, formally known as the Ustaša – Croatian Revolutionary Movement (Ustaša – Hrvatski revolucionarni pokret). History of the Jews in Croatia and Ustaše are Jewish Croatian history.

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Varaždin

Varaždin (or; Varasd, also known by alternative names) is a city in Northern Croatia, north of Zagreb.

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Varaždin County

Varaždin County (Varaždinska županija) is a county in Hrvatsko Zagorje.

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Vardar Macedonia

Vardar Macedonia (Macedonian and Вардарска Македонија, Vardarska Makedonija) was the name given to the territory of the Kingdom of Serbia (1912–1918) and Kingdom of Yugoslavia (1918–1941) roughly corresponding to today's North Macedonia.

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Venice

Venice (Venezia; Venesia, formerly Venexia) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto region.

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Vineyard

A vineyard is a plantation of grape-bearing vines, grown mainly for winemaking, but also raisins, table grapes, and non-alcoholic grape juice.

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Virovitica

Virovitica is a Croatian city near the Hungarian border.

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World War II

World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.

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Yiddish

Yiddish (ייִדיש, יידיש or אידיש, yidish or idish,,; ייִדיש-טײַטש, historically also Yidish-Taytsh) is a West Germanic language historically spoken by Ashkenazi Jews.

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Yugoslav Partisans

The Yugoslav Partisans,Serbo-Croatian, Macedonian, Slovene: Partizani, Партизани or the National Liberation Army,Народноослободилачка војска (НОВ); Народноослободителна војска (НОВ); Narodnoosvobodilna vojska (NOV) officially the National Liberation Army and Partisan Detachments of Yugoslavia,Народноослободилачка војска и партизански одреди Југославије (НОВ и ПОЈ); Народноослободителна војска и партизански одреди на Југославија (НОВ и ПОЈ); Narodnoosvobodilna vojska in partizanski odredi Jugoslavije (NOV in POJ) was the communist-led anti-fascist resistance to the Axis powers (chiefly Nazi Germany) in occupied Yugoslavia during World War II.

See History of the Jews in Croatia and Yugoslav Partisans

Yugoslavs

Yugoslavs or Yugoslavians (Југославени/Југословени; Jugoslovani; Jugosloveni) is an identity that was originally conceived to refer to a united South Slavic people.

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Zagreb

Zagreb is the capital and largest city of Croatia.

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Zagreb Synagogue

The Zagreb Synagogue (Zagrebačka sinagoga) was a former Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue, located in Zagreb, in modern-day Croatia.

See History of the Jews in Croatia and Zagreb Synagogue

1782 Edict of Tolerance

The 1782 Edict of Tolerance (Toleranzedikt vom 1782) was a religious reform of Emperor Joseph II during the time he was emperor of the Habsburg monarchy as part of his policy of Josephinism, a series of drastic reforms to remodel Austria in the form of the ideal Enlightened state.

See History of the Jews in Croatia and 1782 Edict of Tolerance

See also

Jewish Croatian history

• Antisemitic Exhibition in Zagreb
• Croatia–Israel relations
• Croatian Righteous Among the Nations
• Danica concentration camp
• Edmund Veesenmayer
• Gospić concentration camp
• Gyula Cseszneky
• History of the Jews in Croatia
• History of the Jews in Dubrovnik
• Jadovno concentration camp
• Jasenovac concentration camp
• Lobor concentration camp
• Sisak concentration camp
• Stara Gradiška concentration camp
• The Holocaust in the Independent State of Croatia
• Ustaše
• Đakovo internment camp

Jews and Judaism in Croatia

• Festival of Tolerance
• History of the Jews in Croatia
• Jewish Cemetery of Vukovar
• Judaism in Croatia

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Croatia

Also known as Croatian Jews, Jewish Croatian, Jews in Croatia, Jews of Croatia, Judaism in Croatia, Koordinacija židovskih općina u RH.

, Jewish prayer, Jewish question, Jewish Virtual Library, Jews, Joseph (Khazar), Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor, Josip Broz Tito, Judaeo-Spanish, Judaism, Khazars, Kingdom of Hungary (1526–1867), Kingdom of Yugoslavia, Koprivnica, Kosher foods, List of Croatian Righteous Among the Nations, Macedonia (region), Miholjanec, Montenegro, Napoleon, Nazi Germany, Osijek, Ottoman Empire, Peter II of Yugoslavia, Portuguese Inquisition, Primorje-Gorski Kotar County, Prince Paul of Yugoslavia, Puppet state, Rabbi, Reconquista, Republic of Venice, Rijeka, Roman Empire, Salona, Sephardic Jews, Serbia, Shabbat, Slavonski Brod, Slovenia, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Solin, Spanish Inquisition, Split, Croatia, Synagogue, The Holocaust in the Independent State of Croatia, Tolerance tax, Tripartite Pact, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Ustaše, Varaždin, Varaždin County, Vardar Macedonia, Venice, Vineyard, Virovitica, World War II, Yiddish, Yugoslav Partisans, Yugoslavs, Zagreb, Zagreb Synagogue, 1782 Edict of Tolerance.