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History of the Jews in Makhachkala, the Glossary

The Jewish community of Makhachkala are Jews who have ever lived on the territory of modern Makhachkala, a city in the Russian Republic of Dagestan.^[1]

37 relations: Anatoly Yagudaev, Antisemitism, Ashkenazi Jews, Chechen Republic of Ichkeria, Crimean Karaites, Dagestan, Eduard Akuvaev, Eduard Puterbrot, Gavril Yushvaev, Hebrew language, Hizgil Avshalumov, Ibn Hawqal, Iosif Prigozhin, Islamic State, Israel–Hamas war, Jews, Joseph Stalin, Judaism, Judaism in Dagestan, Judeo-Tat, Judeo-Tat literature, Judeo-Tat Theatre, Khanate, Khazars, Makhachkala, Mark Eliyahu, Mishi Bakhshiev, Mountain Jews, Peter the Great, Russian language, Russo-Persian War (1722–1723), Samandar (city), Synagogue, Tarki, Tat people (Caucasus), 2023 antisemitic riots in the North Caucasus, 2024 Dagestan attacks.
History of Makhachkala
Jewish Russian and Soviet history
Jewish communities in Russia
Jewish history by city
Mountain Jews

Anatoly Yagudaev

Anatoly Yagudaev (translit; born March 11, 1935 — October 10, 2014) was a Soviet /Russian sculptor of Mountain Jewish descent. History of the Jews in Makhachkala and Anatoly Yagudaev are mountain Jews.

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Antisemitism

Antisemitism (also spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism) is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against, Jews.

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Ashkenazi Jews

Ashkenazi Jews (translit,; Ashkenazishe Yidn), also known as Ashkenazic Jews or Ashkenazim, constitute a Jewish diaspora population that emerged in the Holy Roman Empire around the end of the first millennium CE. They traditionally spoke Yiddish and largely migrated towards northern and eastern Europe during the late Middle Ages due to persecution.

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Chechen Republic of Ichkeria

The Chechen Republic of Ichkeria (Nóxçiyn Respublik Içkeri; Chechenskaya Respublika Ichkeriya; abbreviated as "CHRI" or "CRI"), known simply as Ichkeria, and also known as Chechnya, was a de facto state that controlled most of the former Checheno-Ingush ASSR from 1991 to 2000.

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Crimean Karaites

The Crimean Karaites or Krymkaraylar (Crimean Karaim: Кърымкъарайлар, Qrımqaraylar, singular къарай, qaray; Trakai dialect: karajlar, singular karaj; קראי מזרח אירופה; Qaraylar), also known as Karaims and Qarays, are an ethnicity of Turkic-speaking adherents of Karaite Judaism in Central and Eastern Europe, especially in the territory of the old Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and Crimea.

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Dagestan

Dagestan (Дагестан), officially the Republic of Dagestan, is a republic of Russia situated in the North Caucasus of Eastern Europe, along the Caspian Sea.

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Eduard Akuvaev

Eduard Akuvaev (Акуваев Эдуард Измайлович;;אדוארד אקובייב February 25, 1945 – April 24, 2015) was a Soviet/Russian–Israeli artist and teacher of Mountain Jew descent. History of the Jews in Makhachkala and Eduard Akuvaev are mountain Jews.

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Eduard Puterbrot

Eduard Moiseevich Puterbrot (September 12, 1940, Makhachkala – November 15, 1993, Makhachkala) – a Russian artist, member of Artists' Union of USSR, laureate of Republic Prize of Dagestanian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic named after Gamzat Tsadasa for the paintings Master and Village concert as well as sketches of decorations to Medea by Euripides and Chest of disasters by Gamzat Tsadasa, Honoured Art Worker of Dagestanian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.

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Gavril Yushvaev

Gavril A. Yushvaev (Russian: Гаврил Юшваев; born July 23, 1957) is Russian born Israeli businessman and investor known for the foundation of Wimm Bill Dann and investing in Polyus Gold.

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Hebrew language

Hebrew (ʿÎbrit) is a Northwest Semitic language within the Afroasiatic language family.

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Hizgil Avshalumov

Hizgil Davidovich Avshalumov (Хизгил Давидович Авшалумов; 16 January 1913 – 17 September 2001) was a Soviet novelist, poet and playwright. History of the Jews in Makhachkala and Hizgil Avshalumov are mountain Jews.

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Ibn Hawqal

Muḥammad Abū’l-Qāsim Ibn Ḥawqal (محمد أبو القاسمبن حوقل), also known as Abū al-Qāsim b. ʻAlī Ibn Ḥawqal al-Naṣībī, born in Nisibis, Upper Mesopotamia; was a 10th-century Arab Muslim writer, geographer, and chronicler who travelled from AD 943 to 969.

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Iosif Prigozhin

Iosif Igorevich Prigozhin (born 2 April 1969) is а Russian music producer. History of the Jews in Makhachkala and Iosif Prigozhin are mountain Jews.

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Islamic State

The Islamic State (IS), also known as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) and by its Arabic acronym Daesh, is a transnational Salafi jihadist group and an unrecognised quasi-state.

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Israel–Hamas war

An armed conflict between Israel and Hamas-led Palestinian militant groups has been taking place in the Gaza Strip and Israel since 7 October 2023.

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Jews

The Jews (יְהוּדִים) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites of the ancient Near East, and whose traditional religion is Judaism.

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Joseph Stalin

Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (born Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili; – 5 March 1953) was a Soviet politician and revolutionary who led the Soviet Union from 1924 until his death in 1953.

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Judaism

Judaism (יַהֲדוּת|translit.

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Judaism in Dagestan

Judaism in Dagestan is mainly practiced by Mountain Jews.

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Judeo-Tat

Judeo-Tat or Juhuri (Cuhuri, Жугьури, ז׳אוּהאוּראִ) is a Judeo-Persian dialect of the Tat language historically spoken by the Mountain Jews, primarily in Azerbaijan, Dagestan, and today in Israel. History of the Jews in Makhachkala and Judeo-Tat are mountain Jews.

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Judeo-Tat literature

Judeo-Tat literature is the literature of the Mountain Jews in the Juhuri language.

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Judeo-Tat Theatre

The Judeo-Tat Theatre in Derbent, Dagestan, Russia specializes in staging plays with themes related to the lives of Mountain Jews, which are created mainly by Mountain Jews.

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Khanate

A khanate or khaganate is a type of historic polity ruled by a khan, khagan, khatun, or khanum.

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Khazars

The Khazars were a nomadic Turkic people that, in the late 6th-century CE, established a major commercial empire covering the southeastern section of modern European Russia, southern Ukraine, Crimea, and Kazakhstan.

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Makhachkala

Makhachkala, previously known as Petrovskoye (1844–1857) and Port-Petrovsk (1857–1921), or by the local Kumyk name of Anji, is the capital and largest city of Dagestan, Russia.

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Mark Eliyahu

Mark Eliyahu (מארק אליהו; born 13 July 1982) is an Israeli musician.

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Mishi Bakhshiev

Mishi Bakhshiev (translit; מישה בקשייב.; born October 10, 1910 – 1972) was a Soviet writer and poet of Mountain Jew origin. History of the Jews in Makhachkala and Mishi Bakhshiev are mountain Jews.

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Mountain Jews

Mountain Jews or Caucasus Jews, also known as Juhuro, Juvuro, Juhuri, Juwuri, Juhurim, Kavkazi Jews or Gorsky Jews (יְהוּדֵי־קַוְקָז or; translit, Dağ Yəhudiləri), are Jews of the eastern and northern Caucasus, mainly Azerbaijan, and various republics in the Russian Federation: Chechnya, Ingushetia, Dagestan, Karachay-Cherkessia, and Kabardino-Balkaria.

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Peter the Great

Peter I (–), was Tsar of all Russia from 1682, and the first Emperor of all Russia, known as Peter the Great, from 1721 until his death in 1725.

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Russian language

Russian is an East Slavic language, spoken primarily in Russia.

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Russo-Persian War (1722–1723)

The Russo-Persian War of 1722–1723, known in Russian historiography as the Persian campaign of Peter the Great, was a war between the Russian Empire and Safavid Iran, triggered by the tsar's attempt to expand Russian influence in the Caspian and Caucasus regions and to prevent its rival, the Ottoman Empire, from territorial gains in the region at the expense of declining Safavid Iran.

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Samandar (city)

Samandar (also Semender) was a city in (and briefly capital of) Khazaria, on the western shore of the Caspian Sea, in what is now Daghestan.

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Synagogue

A synagogue, also called a shul or a temple, is a place of worship for Jews and Samaritans.

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Tarki

Tarki (Таргъу, Tarğu; Тарки́) formerly also spelled Tarkou and also known as Tarku, is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) under the administrative jurisdiction of Sovetsky City District of the City of Makhachkala in the Republic of Dagestan, Russia, located on the Tarki-tau (Tarğu-taw) mountain.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Makhachkala

History of the Jews in Makhachkala, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

History of Makhachkala

Jewish Russian and Soviet history

Jewish communities in Russia

Jewish history by city

Mountain Jews

References