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History of wikis, the Glossary

  • ️Wed Oct 20 1937

Index History of wikis

The history of wikis began in 1994, when Ward Cunningham gave the name "WikiWikiWeb" to the knowledge base, which ran on his company's website at c2.com, and the wiki software that powered it.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 231 relations: "Weird Al" Yankovic, A Million Penguins, Alexa Internet, Amapedia, Amazon (company), Apple Inc., As We May Think, Atlassian, Backlink, Baidu Baike, Baike.com, Bill Atkinson, Billboard Hot 100, Blockchain, Blog, Bo Leuf, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Bug tracking system, Calgary Herald, California, Camel case, Carnegie Mellon University, Catalyst (software), Center for Media and Democracy, CERN, Changelog, China, Chinese Wikipedia, Chris Anderson (writer), Christianity, Citizendium, Collaborative software, Common Gateway Interface, Comparison of wiki software, Confluence (software), Content management system, Dan Bricklin, Daniel K. Inouye International Airport, DBpedia, Die Zeit, Direct manipulation interface, DokuWiki, EHow, Enciclopedia Libre Universal en Español, Encyclopedia Dramatica, Erich Gamma, Evan Prodromou, Everipedia, EWeek, Exif, ... Expand index (181 more) »

"Weird Al" Yankovic

Alfred Matthew "Weird Al" Yankovic (born October 23, 1959) is an American comedy musician, writer, and actor.

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A Million Penguins

A Million Penguins was an experimental collaborative fiction framed as a "wiki-novel".

See History of wikis and A Million Penguins

Alexa Internet

Alexa Internet, Inc. was an American web traffic analysis company based in San Francisco.

See History of wikis and Alexa Internet

Amapedia

Amapedia was a wiki run by the retailer Amazon.com, that existed from January 2007 to June 2010, where users could edit articles about Amazon's products.

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Amazon (company)

Amazon.com, Inc., doing business as Amazon, is an American multinational technology company, engaged in e-commerce, cloud computing, online advertising, digital streaming, and artificial intelligence.

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Apple Inc.

Apple Inc. is an American multinational corporation and technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California, in Silicon Valley.

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As We May Think

"As We May Think" is a 1945 essay by Vannevar Bush which has been described as visionary and influential, anticipating many aspects of information society. History of wikis and as We May Think are history of the Internet.

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Atlassian

Atlassian Corporation is an Australian-American software company that develops products for software developers, and project managers among other groups.

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A backlink is a link from some other website (the referrer) to that web resource (the referent). A web resource may be (for example) a website, web page, or web directory. A backlink is a reference comparable to a citation. The quantity, quality, and relevance of backlinks for a web page are among the factors that search engines like Google evaluate in order to estimate how important the page is.

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Baidu Baike

Baidu Baike (also known as Baidu Wiki) is a semi-regulated Chinese-language collaborative online encyclopedia owned by the Chinese technology company Baidu.

See History of wikis and Baidu Baike

Baike.com

Douyin Baike, formerly Hudong and Hoodong, is a for-profit social network and Chinese encyclopedia owned by ByteDance.

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Bill Atkinson

William "Bill" D. Atkinson (born March 17, 1951) is an American computer engineer and photographer.

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Billboard Hot 100

The Billboard Hot 100 is the music industry standard record chart in the United States for songs, published weekly by Billboard magazine.

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Blockchain

A blockchain is a distributed ledger with growing lists of records (blocks) that are securely linked together via cryptographic hashes.

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Blog

A blog (a truncation of "weblog") is an informational website consisting of discrete, often informal diary-style text entries (posts).

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Bo Leuf

Bo Arne Leuf (July 9, 1952 – April 24, 2009) was co-author of the book The Wiki Way (2001), written in collaboration with wiki inventor Ward Cunningham.

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Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary

The Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopaedic Dictionary (abbr.; 35 volumes, small; 86 volumes, large) is a comprehensive multi-volume encyclopaedia in Russian.

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Bug tracking system

A tracking system or defect tracking system is a software application that keeps track of reported software bugs in software development projects.

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Calgary Herald

The Calgary Herald is a daily newspaper published in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

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California

California is a state in the Western United States, lying on the American Pacific Coast.

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Camel case

Camel case (sometimes stylized autologically as camelCase or CamelCase, also known as camel caps or more formally as medial capitals) is the practice of writing phrases without spaces or punctuation and with capitalized words.

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Carnegie Mellon University

Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) is a private research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

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Catalyst (software)

Catalyst is an open-source web application framework written in Perl.

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The Center for Media and Democracy (CMD) is a progressive nonprofit watchdog and advocacy organization based in Madison, Wisconsin.

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CERN

The European Organization for Nuclear Research, known as CERN (Conseil européen pour la Recherche nucléaire), is an intergovernmental organization that operates the largest particle physics laboratory in the world.

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Changelog

A changelog (also spelled change log) is a log or record of all notable changes made to a project.

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China

China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia.

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Chinese Wikipedia

The Chinese Wikipedia is the written vernacular Chinese (a form of Mandarin Chinese) edition of Wikipedia.

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Chris Anderson (writer)

Chris Anderson (born July 9, 1961) is an English-American author and entrepreneur.

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Christianity

Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.

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Citizendium

Citizendium ("the citizens' compendium of everything") is an English-language wiki-based free online encyclopedia launched by Larry Sanger, co-founder of Nupedia and Wikipedia.

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Collaborative software

Collaborative software or groupware is application software designed to help people working on a common task to attain their goals.

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Common Gateway Interface

The official CGI logo from the spec announcement In computing, Common Gateway Interface (CGI) is an interface specification that enables web servers to execute an external program to process HTTP or HTTPS user requests.

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Comparison of wiki software

The following tables compare general and technical information for many wiki software packages.

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Confluence (software)

Confluence is a web-based corporate wiki developed by Australian software company Atlassian.

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Content management system

A content management system (CMS) is computer software used to manage the creation and modification of digital content (content management).

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Dan Bricklin

Daniel Singer Bricklin (born July 16, 1951) is an American businessman and engineer who is the co-creator, with Bob Frankston, of VisiCalc, the first spreadsheet program.

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Daniel K. Inouye International Airport

Daniel K. Inouye International Airport, also known as Honolulu International Airport, is the main and largest airport in Hawaii.

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DBpedia

DBpedia (from "DB" for "database") is a project aiming to extract structured content from the information created in the Wikipedia project.

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Die Zeit

() is a German national weekly newspaper published in Hamburg in Germany.

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Direct manipulation interface

In computer science, human–computer interaction, and interaction design, direct manipulation is an approach to interfaces which involves continuous representation of objects of interest together with rapid, reversible, and incremental actions and feedback.

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DokuWiki

DokuWiki is an open source wiki application licensed under GPLv2 and written in the PHP programming language.

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EHow

eHow is an online how-to guide with many articles and 170,000 videos offering step-by-step instructions.

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Enciclopedia Libre Universal en Español

italic (English: Universal Free Encyclopedia in Spanish) is a Spanish-language wiki-based online encyclopedia, released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0.

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Encyclopedia Dramatica

Encyclopedia Dramatica (ED or æ; stylized as Encyclopædia Dramatica) is an online community centered around a wiki that acts as a "troll archive".

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Erich Gamma

Erich Gamma is a Swiss computer scientist and one of the four co-authors (referred to as "Gang of Four") of the software engineering textbook, Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software.

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Evan Prodromou

Evan S. Prodromou (born 14 October 1968) is a software developer and open source advocate.

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Everipedia

Everipedia is a blockchain-based online encyclopedia.

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EWeek

eWeek (Enterprise Newsweekly, stylized as eWEEK), formerly PCWeek, is a technology and business magazine.

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Exif

Exchangeable image file format (officially Exif, according to JEIDA/JEITA/CIPA specifications) is a standard that specifies formats for images, sound, and ancillary tags used by digital cameras (including smartphones), scanners and other systems handling image and sound files recorded by digital cameras.

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Extreme programming

Extreme programming (XP) is a software development methodology intended to improve software quality and responsiveness to changing customer requirements.

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Fandom (website)

Fandom (formerly known as Wikicities and Wikia) is a wiki hosting service that hosts wikis mainly on entertainment topics (i.e., video games, TV series, movies, entertainers, etc.). The privately held, for-profit Delaware company was founded in October 2004 by Wikipedia co-founder Jimmy Wales and Angela Beesley. History of wikis and Fandom (website) are wikis.

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Federal government of the United States

The federal government of the United States (U.S. federal government or U.S. government) is the national government of the United States, a federal republic located primarily in North America, composed of 50 states, five major self-governing territories, several island possessions, and the federal district/national capital of Washington, D.C., where most of the federal government is based.

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Foswiki

Foswiki is an enterprise wiki, typically used to run a collaboration platform, knowledge base or document management system.

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FoxPro

FoxPro was a text-based procedurally oriented programming language and database management system (DBMS), and it was also an object-oriented programming language, originally published by Fox Software and later by Microsoft, for MS-DOS, Windows, Macintosh, and UNIX.

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Frankfurt

Frankfurt am Main ("Frank ford on the Main") is the most populous city in the German state of Hesse.

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Free (Anderson book)

Free: The Future of a Radical Price is the second book written by Chris Anderson, editor-in-chief of Wired magazine.

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Free and open-source software

Free and open-source software (FOSS) is software that is available under a license that grants the right to use, modify, and distribute the software, modified or not, to everyone free of charge.

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Freebase (database)

Freebase was a large collaborative knowledge base consisting of data composed mainly by its community members.

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Georgia (country)

Georgia is a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and West Asia.

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German language

German (Standard High German: Deutsch) is a West Germanic language in the Indo-European language family, mainly spoken in Western and Central Europe. It is the most widely spoken and official or co-official language in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, and the Italian province of South Tyrol.

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Germany

Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG), is a country in Central Europe.

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Go (game)

# Go is an abstract strategy board game for two players in which the aim is to capture more territory than the opponent by fencing off empty space.

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Google

Google LLC is an American multinational corporation and technology company focusing on online advertising, search engine technology, cloud computing, computer software, quantum computing, e-commerce, consumer electronics, and artificial intelligence (AI).

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Google Knowledge Graph

The Google Knowledge Graph is a knowledge base from which Google serves relevant information in an infobox beside its search results.

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Google Sites

Google Sites is a structured wiki and web page creation tool included as part of the free, web-based Google Docs Editors suite offered by Google.

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Google Wave

Google Wave, later known as Apache Wave, was a software framework for real-time collaborative online editing. History of wikis and Google Wave are wikis.

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Google Wave Federation Protocol

The Wave Federation Protocol (formerly Google Wave Federation Protocol) is an open protocol, extension of the Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP) that is used in Apache Wave.

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Hawaiian language

Hawaiian (Ōlelo Hawaii) is a Polynesian language and critically endangered language of the Austronesian language family that takes its name from Hawaiokinai, the largest island in the tropical North Pacific archipelago where it developed.

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History of Wikipedia

Wikipedia, a free-content online encyclopedia written and maintained by a community of volunteers known as Wikipedians, began with its first edit on 15 January 2001, two days after the domain was registered. History of wikis and History of Wikipedia are history of the Internet.

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Hungarian Wikipedia

The Hungarian Wikipedia (Magyar Wikipédia) is the Hungarian/Magyar version of Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

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HyperCard

HyperCard is a software application and development kit for Apple Macintosh and Apple IIGS computers.

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Hypertext

Hypertext is text displayed on a computer display or other electronic devices with references (hyperlinks) to other text that the reader can immediately access.

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Internationalization and localization

In computing, internationalization and localization (American) or internationalisation and localisation (British), often abbreviated i18n and l10n respectively, are means of adapting computer software to different languages, regional peculiarities and technical requirements of a target locale.

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Internet Brands

MH Sub I, LLC, doing business as Internet Brands, is a digital media, marketing services, and software company based in El Segundo, California, United States, that operates online media, community, e-commerce, and SaaS businesses in vertical markets.

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Internet culture

Internet culture is a quasi-underground culture developed and maintained among frequent and active users of the Internet (also known as netizens) who primarily communicate with one another online as members of online communities; that is, a culture whose influence is "mediated by computer screens" and information communication technology, specifically the Internet. History of wikis and Internet culture are history of the Internet.

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Intranet

An intranet is a computer network for sharing information, easier communication, collaboration tools, operational systems, and other computing services within an organization, usually to the exclusion of access by outsiders.

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Jakarta Server Pages

Jakarta Server Pages (JSP; formerly JavaServer Pages) is a collection of technologies that helps software developers create dynamically generated web pages based on HTML, XML, SOAP, or other document types.

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Java (programming language)

Java is a high-level, class-based, object-oriented programming language that is designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible.

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Java.net

java.net was a Java technology related community website.

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Jimmy Wales

Jimmy Donal Wales (born on August 7, 1966), also known as Jimbo Wales, is an Internet entrepreneur, webmaster, and former financial trader.

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Jive (software)

Jive (formerly known as Clearspace, then Jive SBS, then Jive Engage) is a commercial Java EE-based Enterprise 2.0 collaboration and knowledge management tool produced by Jive Software.

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Jive Software

Jive Software, an Aurea Software company, is a provider of communication and collaboration software for business.

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John F. Kennedy

John Fitzgerald Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), often referred to as JFK, was an American politician who served as the 35th president of the United States from 1961 until his assassination in 1963.

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John McCain

John Sidney McCain III (August 29, 1936 – August 25, 2018) was an American politician and United States Navy officer who served as a United States senator from Arizona from 1987 until his death in 2018.

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John Seigenthaler

John Lawrence Seigenthaler (July 27, 1927 – July 11, 2014) was an American journalist, writer, and political figure.

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July 12, 2007, Baghdad airstrike

On July 12, 2007, a series of air-to-ground attacks were conducted by a team of two U.S. AH-64 Apache helicopters in Al-Amin al-Thaniyah, New Baghdad, during the Iraqi insurgency which followed the invasion of Iraq.

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Kent Beck

Kent Beck (born 1961) is an American software engineer and the creator of extreme programming, a software development methodology that eschews rigid formal specification for a collaborative and iterative design process.

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KMS (hypertext)

KMS, an abbreviation of Knowledge Management System, was a commercial second generation hypermedia system, originally created as a successor for the early hypermedia system ZOG.

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Knowledge management

Knowledge management (KM) is the collection of methods relating to creating, sharing, using and managing the knowledge and information of an organization.

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Kristo Ivanov

Kristo Ivanov (born 1937-10-20) is a Swedish-Brazilian information scientist and systems scientist of ethnic Bulgarian origin.

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Kuro5hin

Kuro5hin (K5; read "corrosion") was a collaborative discussion website founded by Rusty Foster in 1999, having been inspired by Slashdot.

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La Frikipedia

La Frikipedia was a Spanish-language parody of Wikipedia.

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Larry Sanger

Lawrence Mark Sanger (born July 16, 1968) is an American Internet project developer and philosopher who was the editor-in-chief of Nupedia, an online encyclopedia, and co-founded its successor Wikipedia along with Jimmy Wales.

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LaTeX

LaTeX (or, often stylized with vertically offset letters) is a software system for typesetting documents.

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Lee Daniel Crocker

Lee Daniel Crocker (born July 3, 1963) is an American computer programmer.

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Linked data

In computing, linked data is structured data which is interlinked with other data so it becomes more useful through semantic queries.

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List of wiki software

This is a list of wiki software programs.

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List of Wikipedia controversies

Since the launch of Wikipedia in 2001, the site has faced several controversies.

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List of wikis

This article contains a list of notable wikis, which are websites that use wiki software, allowing users to collaboratively edit content and view old versions of the content. History of wikis and list of wikis are wikis.

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LISTSERV

The term Listserv (styled by the registered trademark licensee, L-Soft International, Inc., as LISTSERV) has been used to refer to electronic mailing list software applications in general, but is more properly applied to a few early instances of such software, which allows a sender to send one email to a list, which then transparently sends it on to the addresses of the subscribers to the list.

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Magnus Manske

Heinrich Magnus Manske (born 24 May 1974) is a German biochemist who is a leading researcher on malaria.

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Mark Guzdial

Mark Joseph Guzdial (born September 7, 1962) is a Professor in the College of Engineering at the University of Michigan.

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MeatballWiki

MeatballWiki is a wiki dedicated to online communities, network culture, and hypermedia.

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MediaWiki is free and open-source wiki software originally developed by Magnus Manske for use on Wikipedia on January 25, 2002, and further improved by Lee Daniel Crocker,Magnus Manske's announcement of "PHP Wikipedia", wikipedia-l, August 24, 2001 after which it has been coordinated by the Wikimedia Foundation.

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Memex

Memex is a hypothetical electromechanical device for interacting with microform documents and described in Vannevar Bush's 1945 article "As We May Think". History of wikis and Memex are history of the Internet.

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Memory Alpha

Memory Alpha is a wiki encyclopedia for topics related to the Star Trek fictional universe.

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Metaweb Technologies, Inc. was a San Franciscobased company that developed Freebase, described as an "open, shared database of the world's knowledge".

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Microform

A microform is a scaled-down reproduction of a document, typically either photographic film or paper, made for the purposes of transmission, storage, reading, and printing.

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Microsoft

Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational corporation and technology company headquartered in Redmond, Washington.

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Microsoft Bing

Microsoft Bing, commonly referred to as Bing, is a search engine owned and operated by Microsoft.

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Microsoft SQL Server

Microsoft SQL Server (Structured Query Language) is a proprietary relational database management system developed by Microsoft.

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MindTouch

MindTouch was an American multinational technology company headquartered in San Diego, California that designed, developed, and sold SaaS computer software and online services.

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MoinMoin

MoinMoin is a wiki engine implemented in Python, initially based on the PikiPiki wiki engine.

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MySQL

MySQL is an open-source relational database management system (RDBMS).

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Namespace

In computing, a namespace is a set of signs (names) that are used to identify and refer to objects of various kinds.

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National Technical Information Service

The National Technical Information Service (NTIS) is an agency within the U.S. Department of Commerce.

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NCSA Mosaic

NCSA Mosaic was among the first widely available web browsers, instrumental in popularizing the World Wide Web and the general Internet by integrating multimedia such as text and graphics. History of wikis and NCSA Mosaic are history of the Internet.

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NLS (computer system)

NLS, or the "oN-Line System", was a revolutionary computer collaboration system developed in the 1960s.

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NoteCards

NoteCards was a hypertext-based personal knowledge base system developed at Xerox PARC by Randall Trigg, Frank Halasz and Thomas Moran in 1984.

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Notion (productivity software)

Notion is a productivity and note-taking web application developed by Notion Labs, Inc.

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Nupedia

Nupedia was an English-language online encyclopedia whose articles were written by volunteer contributors with relevant subject matter expertise, reviewed by expert editors before publication, and licensed as free content.

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Object-oriented programming

Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm based on the concept of objects, which can contain data and code: data in the form of fields (often known as attributes or properties), and code in the form of procedures (often known as methods).

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OpenStreetMap

OpenStreetMap (OSM) is a free, open geographic database updated and maintained by a community of volunteers via open collaboration.

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Oxford English Dictionary

The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) is the principal historical dictionary of the English language, published by Oxford University Press (OUP), a University of Oxford publishing house.

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Parody

A parody is a creative work designed to imitate, comment on, and/or mock its subject by means of satirical or ironic imitation.

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PBworks

PBworks (formerly PBwiki) is a commercial real-time collaborative editing (RTCE) system created by David Weekly, with Ramit Sethi and Nathan Schmidt, who joined shortly thereafter as co-founders.

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PC Pro

PC Pro is one of several computer magazines published monthly in the United Kingdom by Future plc.

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Penguin Books

Penguin Books Limited is a British publishing house.

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Perl

Perl is a high-level, general-purpose, interpreted, dynamic programming language.

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Personal information manager

A personal information manager (often referred to as a PIM tool or, more simply, a PIM) is a type of application software that functions as a personal organizer.

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Phabricator

Phabricator is a suite of web-based development collaboration tools, which includes a code review tool called Differential, a repository browser called Diffusion, a change monitoring tool called Herald, a bug tracker called Maniphest, and a wiki called Phriction.

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PHP

PHP is a general-purpose scripting language geared towards web development.

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PhpWiki

PhpWiki is a web-based wiki software application.

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PmWiki

PmWiki is a wiki-based, WikiMatrix.

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Portland Pattern Repository

The Portland Pattern Repository (PPR) is an online repository for computer programming software design patterns.

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Portland, Oregon

Portland is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Oregon, located in the Pacific Northwest region.

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Powerset (company)

Powerset was an American company based in San Francisco, California, that, in 2006, was developing a natural language search engine for the Internet.

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Project Gutenberg

Project Gutenberg (PG) is a volunteer effort to digitize and archive cultural works, as well as to "encourage the creation and distribution of eBooks." It was founded in 1971 by American writer Michael S. Hart and is the oldest digital library.

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Project management software

Project management software are computer programs that help plan, organize, and manage resources.

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Proprietary software

Proprietary software is software that grants its creator, publisher, or other rightsholder or rightsholder partner a legal monopoly by modern copyright and intellectual property law to exclude the recipient from freely sharing the software or modifying it, and—in some cases, as is the case with some patent-encumbered and EULA-bound software—from making use of the software on their own, thereby restricting their freedoms.

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Python (programming language)

Python is a high-level, general-purpose programming language.

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RecentChangesCamp

RecentChangesCamp was an unconference focused on wikis, held from 2006 to 2012.

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Redmine

Redmine is a free and open source, web-based project management and issue tracking tool.

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Rexx

Rexx (Restructured Extended Executor) is a programming language that can be interpreted or compiled.

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Robert F. Kennedy

Robert Francis Kennedy (November 20, 1925 – June 6, 1968), also known by his initials RFK, was an American politician and lawyer.

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SamePage

SamePage is an enterprise wiki application written in Java with a WYSIWYG user interface.

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San Diego

San Diego is a city on the Pacific Ocean coast in Southern California located immediately adjacent to the Mexico–United States border.

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SAP NetWeaver Portal

SAP NetWeaver Portal is one of the building blocks in the SAP NetWeaver architecture.

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Semantic MediaWiki (SMW) is an extension to MediaWiki that allows for annotating semantic data within wiki pages, thus turning a wiki that incorporates the extension into a semantic wiki.

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Semantic wiki

A semantic wiki is a wiki that has an underlying model of the knowledge described in its pages.

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Sensei's Library

Sensei's Library (commonly referred to as SL among Go-players) is an Internet website and wiki, dedicated to articles about, and discussion of, the game of Go.

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September 11 attacks

The September 11 attacks, commonly known as 9/11, were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks carried out by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001.

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SharePoint is a collection of enterprise content management and knowledge management tools developed by Microsoft.

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Slashdot

Slashdot (sometimes abbreviated as /.) is a social news website that originally billed itself as "News for Nerds.

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Smalltalk

Smalltalk is a purely object oriented programming language (OOP) that was originally created in the 1970s for educational use, specifically for constructionist learning, but later found use in business.

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Socialtext Incorporated was a company based in Palo Alto, California, that produced enterprise social software for companies.

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Software

Software consists of computer programs that instruct the execution of a computer.

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Software design pattern

In software engineering, a design pattern describes a relatively small, well-defined aspect (i.e. functionality) of a computer program in terms of how to write the code.

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Spanish language

Spanish (español) or Castilian (castellano) is a Romance language of the Indo-European language family that evolved from the Vulgar Latin spoken on the Iberian Peninsula of Europe.

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Spanish Wikipedia

The Spanish Wikipedia (Wikipedia en español) is a Spanish-language edition of Wikipedia, a free online encyclopedia.

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Spreadsheet

A spreadsheet is a computer application for computation, organization, analysis and storage of data in tabular form.

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Squeak

Squeak is an object-oriented, class-based, and reflective programming language.

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Star Trek

Star Trek is an American science fiction media franchise created by Gene Roddenberry, which began with the eponymous 1960s television series and became a worldwide pop-culture phenomenon.

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Stupidedia

Stupidedia (from Stupid and encyclopedia) is a German-language wiki featuring satirically themed and humorous articles.

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Susning.nu

Susning.nu (in English literally meaning "") was a Swedish language wiki website created by Lars Aronsson (also the founder of Project Runeberg) in 2001 and active until 2009.

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Swiki

Swiki (Squeak wiki) is wiki software written in Squeak.

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Symbolics

Symbolics, Inc., was a privately held American computer manufacturer that acquired the assets of the former company and continues to sell and maintain the Open Genera Lisp system and the Macsyma computer algebra system.

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Symbolics Document Examiner

Symbolics Document Examiner is a powerful and early hypertext system developed at Symbolics (a manufacturer of high-end workstations) by Janet Walker in 1985.

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Syntax

In linguistics, syntax is the study of how words and morphemes combine to form larger units such as phrases and sentences.

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The Apache Software Foundation

The Apache Software Foundation (ASF) is an American nonprofit corporation (classified as a 501(c)(3) organization in the United States) to support a number of open-source software projects.

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The Atlantic

The Atlantic is an American magazine and multi-platform publisher.

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The Hillside Group

The Hillside Group is an educational nonprofit organization founded in August 1993 to help software developers analyze and document common development and design problems as software design patterns.

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The New York Times

The New York Times (NYT) is an American daily newspaper based in New York City.

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The Wiki Way

The Wiki Way: Quick Collaboration on the Web is a 2001 book about wikis by Bo Leuf and Ward Cunningham. History of wikis and the Wiki Way are wikis.

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Thumbnail

Thumbnails are reduced-size versions of pictures or videos, used to help in recognizing and organizing them, serving the same role for images as a normal text index does for words.

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Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware

Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware or simply Tiki, originally known as TikiWiki, is a free and open source Wiki-based content management system and online office suite written primarily in PHP and distributed under the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL-2.1-only) license.

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Tim Berners-Lee

Sir Timothy John Berners-Lee (born 8 June 1955), also known as TimBL, is an English computer scientist best known as the inventor of the World Wide Web, the HTML markup language, the URL system, and HTTP.

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Time (magazine)

Time (stylized in all caps as TIME) is an American news magazine based in New York City.

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Time Person of the Year

Person of the Year (called Man of the Year or Woman of the Year until 1999) is an annual issue of the American news magazine and website Time featuring a person, group, idea, or object that "for better or for worse...

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Trac

Trac is an open-source, web-based project management and bug tracking system.

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Traction TeamPage

Traction TeamPage is a proprietary enterprise 2.0 social software product developed by Traction Software Inc.

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Transclusion

In computer science, transclusion is the inclusion of part or all of an electronic document into one or more other documents by reference via hypertext.

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TWiki

TWiki is a Perl-based structured wiki application, typically used to run a collaboration platform, knowledge or document management system, a knowledge base, or team portal.

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TwitPic

TwitPic was a website and app that allowed users to post pictures to the Twitter microblogging service, which at the time of TwitPic's creation could not be posted to Twitter directly.

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Unconference

An unconference is a participant-driven meeting.

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Uncyclopedia

Uncyclopedia is the name of several forks of satirical online encyclopedias that parody Wikipedia. History of wikis and Uncyclopedia are wikis.

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United States diplomatic cables leak

The United States diplomatic cables leak, widely known as Cablegate, began on Sunday, 28 November 2010 when WikiLeaks began releasing classified cables that had been sent to the U.S. State Department by 274 of its consulates, embassies, and diplomatic missions around the world.

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United States documents leak of the War in Afghanistan

The Afghan War documents leak, also called the Afghan War Diary, is a collection of internal U.S. military logs of the War in Afghanistan, which was published by WikiLeaks on 2010.

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USA Today

USA Today (often stylized in all caps) is an American daily middle-market newspaper and news broadcasting company.

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UseModWiki

UseModWiki is a wiki software written in Perl and licensed under the GNU General Public License.

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Usenet newsgroup

A Usenet newsgroup is a repository usually within the Usenet system, for messages posted from users in different locations using the Internet.

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Vannevar Bush

Vannevar Bush (March 11, 1890 – June 28, 1974) was an American engineer, inventor and science administrator, who during World War II headed the U.S. Office of Scientific Research and Development (OSRD), through which almost all wartime military R&D was carried out, including important developments in radar and the initiation and early administration of the Manhattan Project.

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Version control

Version control (also known as revision control, source control, and source code management) is the software engineering practice of controlling computer files and versions of files; primarily source code text files, but generally any type of file.

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ViolaWWW

ViolaWWW is a discontinued web browser, the first to support scripting and stylesheets for the World Wide Web (WWW).

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Ward Cunningham

Howard G. Cunningham (born May 26, 1949) is an American computer programmer who developed the first wiki and was a co-author of the Manifesto for Agile Software Development.

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Web 2.0

Web 2.0 (also known as participative (or participatory) web and social web) refers to websites that emphasize user-generated content, ease of use, participatory culture, and interoperability (i.e., compatibility with other products, systems, and devices) for end users.

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Web browser

A web browser is an application for accessing websites.

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Wetpaint

Wetpaint was an Internet company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Function(X).

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White & Nerdy

"White & Nerdy" is the second single from "Weird Al" Yankovic's album Straight Outta Lynwood, which was released on September 26, 2006.

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Wiki

A wiki is a form of hypertext publication on the internet which is collaboratively edited and managed by its audience directly through a web browser. History of wikis and wiki are wikis.

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Wiki hosting service

A wiki hosting service, or wiki farm, is a server or an array of servers that offers users tools to simplify the creation and development of individual, independent wikis.

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Wiki software

Wiki software (also known as a wiki engine or a wiki application) is collaborative software that runs a wiki, which allows the users to create and collaboratively edit pages or entries via a web browser. History of wikis and wiki software are wikis.

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Wiki Wiki Shuttle

The Wiki Wiki Shuttle is a free shuttle bus service at Daniel K. Inouye International Airport in Honolulu, Hawaii.

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Wikibooks

Wikibooks (previously called Wikimedia Free Textbook Project and Wikimedia-Textbooks) is a wiki-based Wikimedia project hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation for the creation of free content digital textbooks and annotated texts that anyone can edit.

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WikiCalc

wikiCalc is a web application, created by Dan Bricklin, that allows for the creation and editing of spreadsheets through a wiki-style user-editable interface.

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Wikidata

Wikidata is a collaboratively edited multilingual knowledge graph hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation.

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WikiHow

wikiHow is an online wiki-style publication featuring how-to articles and quizzes on a variety of topics.

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WikiLeaks

WikiLeaks is a non-profit media organisation and publisher of leaked documents.

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Wikimania

Wikimania is the Wikimedia movement's annual conference, organized by volunteers and hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation.

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Wikimedia Commons, or simply Commons, is a wiki-based media repository of free-to-use images, sounds, videos and other media.

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The Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., abbreviated WMF, is an American 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization headquartered in San Francisco, California, and registered there as a charitable foundation.

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Wikinews

Wikinews is a free-content news wiki and a project of the Wikimedia Foundation that works through collaborative journalism.

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Wikipedia

Wikipedia is a free content online encyclopedia written and maintained by a community of volunteers, known as Wikipedians, through open collaboration and the wiki software MediaWiki.

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Wikipedia in culture

References to Wikipedia in popular culture have been widespread.

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Wikiquote

Wikiquote is part of a family of wiki-based projects run by the Wikimedia Foundation using MediaWiki software.

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Wikisource

Wikisource is an online digital library of free-content textual sources on a wiki, operated by the Wikimedia Foundation.

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Wikispaces

Wikispaces was a wiki hosting service based in San Francisco, California.

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Wikispecies

Wikispecies is a wiki-based online project supported by the Wikimedia Foundation.

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Wikitravel

Wikitravel is a web-based collaborative travel guide based on the wiki format and owned by Internet Brands.

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Wikiversity

Wikiversity is a Wikimedia Foundation project that supports learning communities, their learning materials, and resulting activities.

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Wikivoyage

Wikivoyage is a free web-based travel guide for travel destinations and travel topics written by volunteer authors.

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WikiWikiWeb

The WikiWikiWeb is the first wiki, or user-editable website.

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Wiktionary

Wiktionary (rhyming with "dictionary") is a multilingual, web-based project to create a free content dictionary of terms (including words, phrases, proverbs, linguistic reconstructions, etc.) in all natural languages and in a number of artificial languages.

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World Wide Web

The World Wide Web (WWW or simply the Web) is an information system that enables content sharing over the Internet through user-friendly ways meant to appeal to users beyond IT specialists and hobbyists.

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Xerox

Xerox Holdings Corporation is an American corporation that sells print and digital document products and services in more than 160 countries.

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XWiki

XWiki is a free and Open source wiki software platform written in Java with a design emphasis on extensibility.

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You (Time Person of the Year)

"You" was the official choice for Times Person of the Year in 2006.

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ZOG (hypertext)

ZOG was an early hypertext system developed at Carnegie Mellon University during the 1970s by Donald McCracken and Robert Akscyn.

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Zope

Zope is a family of free and open-source web application servers written in Python, and their associated online community.

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.NET Framework

The.NET Framework (pronounced as "dot net") is a proprietary software framework developed by Microsoft that runs primarily on Microsoft Windows.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_wikis

Also known as FlexWiki, History of wiki, Information annealing, JWiki, JosWiki, Knowledge annealing, MetaWiki, Sympathetic point of view, WikInfo, WikiMindWipe, WikiTalk, Wikipedia (terminology).

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