Holocaust studies, the Glossary

Table of Contents

1. 107 relations: Adolf Eichmann, Aftermath of the Holocaust, Alan L. Berger, Alena Hájková, Antisemitism, Antisemitism studies, Auschwitz concentration camp, Austria, Beate Klarsfeld, Carol Rittner, Christianity and Judaism, Christopher R. Browning, Comparisons between Israel and Nazi Germany, Democide, Doctor of Philosophy, Doris Bergen, Double genocide theory, Edwin Mellen Press, Efraim Zuroff, Elie Wiesel, Ethics, European Holocaust Research Infrastructure, European Union, Farmington Hills, Michigan, Florida Atlantic University, Florida Department of Education, Framework Programmes for Research and Technological Development, Frankfurt, Frankfurt Auschwitz trials, Franklin Littell, Fritz Bauer, Genocide, Genocide Convention, Genocide education, Geography of antisemitism, Gerald Reitlinger, German-occupied Europe, Gratz College, H. G. Adler, Hannah Arendt, History of antisemitism, History of the Jews during World War II, Holocaust denial, Holocaust memorial days, Holocaust Museum Houston, Holocaust Studies and Materials, Holocaust survivors, Holocaust theology, Holocaust trivialization, Holocaust victims, ... Expand index (57 more) »

Adolf Eichmann

Otto Adolf Eichmann (19 March 1906 – 1 June 1962) was a German-Austrian official of the Nazi Party, an officer of the Schutzstaffel (SS), and one of the major organisers of the Holocaust.

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Aftermath of the Holocaust

The Holocaust had a deep effect on society both in Europe and the rest of the world, and today its consequences are still being felt, both by children and adults whose ancestors were victims of this genocide. Holocaust studies and Aftermath of the Holocaust are the Holocaust.

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Alan L. Berger

Alan L. Berger (born November 16, 1939) is an American scholar, writer and professor of Judaic Studies and Holocaust studies at the Florida Atlantic University.

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Alena Hájková

Alena Hájková (née Divišová; 11 October 1924 – 2 August 2012) was a Czech Communist resistance fighter and historian.

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Antisemitism

Antisemitism (also spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism) is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against, Jews.

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Antisemitism studies

Antisemitism studies is an academic discipline centered on the study of antisemitism and anti-Jewish prejudice.

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Auschwitz concentration camp

Auschwitz concentration camp (also KL Auschwitz or KZ Auschwitz) was a complex of over 40 concentration and extermination camps operated by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland (in a portion annexed into Germany in 1939) during World War II and the Holocaust. Holocaust studies and Auschwitz concentration camp are the Holocaust.

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Austria

Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps.

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Beate Klarsfeld

Beate Auguste Klarsfeld (née Künzel; born 13 February 1939) is a Franco-German journalist and Nazi hunter who, along with her French husband, Serge, became famous for their investigation and documentation of numerous Nazi war criminals, including Kurt Lischka, Alois Brunner, Klaus Barbie, and Kurt Asche.

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Carol Rittner

Carol Rittner (born 1943) is an American nun and Holocaust historian.

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Christianity and Judaism

Christianity began as a movement within Second Temple Judaism, but the two religions gradually diverged over the first few centuries of the Christian era.

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Christopher R. Browning

Christopher Robert Browning (born May 22, 1944) is an American historian and is Professor Emeritus of History at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC).

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Comparisons between Israel and Nazi Germany

Comparisons between Israel and Nazi Germany occur frequently in some veins of anti-Zionism in relation to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict.

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Democide

Democide refers to "the intentional killing of an unarmed or disarmed person by government agents acting in their authoritative capacity and pursuant to government policy or high command." The term was first coined by Holocaust historian and statistics expert, R.J. Rummel in his book Death by Government, but has also been described as a better term than genocide to refer to certain types of mass killings, by renowned Holocaust historian Yehuda Bauer.

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Doctor of Philosophy

A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD or DPhil; philosophiae doctor or) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of graduate study and original research.

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Doris Bergen

Doris Leanna Bergen (born October 19, 1960) is a Canadian academic and Holocaust historian.

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Double genocide theory

According to the double genocide theory, two genocides of equal severity occurred in Eastern Europe: the Holocaust against Jews perpetrated by Nazi Germany and a second genocide by the Soviet Union.

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Edwin Mellen Press

The Edwin Mellen Press, sometimes stylised as Mellen Press, is an academic publisher.

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Efraim Zuroff

Efraim Zuroff (אפרים זורוף; born August 5, 1948) is an American-born Israeli historian and Nazi hunter who has played a key role in bringing Nazi and fascist war criminals to trial.

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Elie Wiesel

Eliezer "Elie" Wiesel (or;; September 30, 1928 – July 2, 2016) was a Romanian-born American writer, professor, political activist, Nobel laureate, and Holocaust survivor.

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Ethics

Ethics is the philosophical study of moral phenomena.

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European Holocaust Research Infrastructure

The European Holocaust Research Infrastructure (EHRI) is an international digital infrastructure and community.

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European Union

The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe.

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Farmington Hills, Michigan

Farmington Hills is a city in Oakland County in the U.S. state of Michigan.

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Florida Atlantic University

Florida Atlantic University (Florida Atlantic or FAU) is a public research university with its main campus in Boca Raton, Florida and satellite campuses in Dania Beach, Davie, Fort Lauderdale, Jupiter, and Fort Pierce.

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Florida Department of Education

The Florida Department of Education (FLDOE) is the state education agency of Florida.

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Framework Programmes for Research and Technological Development

The Framework Programmes for Research and Technological Development, also called Framework Programmes or abbreviated FP1 to FP9, are funding programmes created by the European Union/European Commission to support and foster research in the European Research Area (ERA).

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Frankfurt

Frankfurt am Main ("Frank ford on the Main") is the most populous city in the German state of Hesse.

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Frankfurt Auschwitz trials

The Frankfurt Auschwitz trials, known in German as Der Auschwitz-Prozess, or Der zweite Auschwitz-Prozess (literally, the 'second Auschwitz trial'), was a series of trials running from 20 December 1963 to 19 August 1965, charging 22 defendants under German criminal law for their roles in the Holocaust as mid- to lower-level officials in the Auschwitz-Birkenau death and concentration camp complex.

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Franklin Littell

Franklin Hamlin Littell (June 20, 1917 – May 23, 2009) was an American Protestant scholar.

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Fritz Bauer

Fritz Bauer (16 July 1903 – 1 July 1968) was a German Jewish judge and prosecutor.

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Genocide

Genocide is the intentional destruction of a people, either in whole or in part.

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Genocide Convention

The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (CPPCG), or the Genocide Convention, is an international treaty that criminalizes genocide and obligates state parties to pursue the enforcement of its prohibition.

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Genocide education

Genocide education refers to education about patterns and trends in the phenomenon of genocide and/or about the causes, nature and impact of particular instances of genocide. Holocaust studies and genocide education are the Holocaust.

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Geography of antisemitism

This is a list of countries where antisemitic sentiment has been experienced.

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Gerald Reitlinger

Gerald Roberts Reitlinger (born 1900 in London, United Kingdom – died 1978 in St Leonards-on-Sea, United Kingdom) was an art historian, especially of Asian ceramics, and a scholar of historical changes in taste in art and their reflection in art prices.

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German-occupied Europe

German-occupied Europe (or Nazi-occupied Europe) refers to the sovereign countries of Europe which were wholly or partly militarily occupied and civil-occupied, including puppet governments, by the military forces and the government of Nazi Germany at various times between 1939 and 1945, during World War II, administered by the Nazi regime under the dictatorship of Adolf Hitler.

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Gratz College

Gratz College is a private Jewish college in Melrose Park, Pennsylvania.

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H. G. Adler

Hans Günther Adler (2 July 1910 – 21 August 1988) was a Czech-English German-language poet and novelist, scholar, and Holocaust survivor.

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Hannah Arendt

Hannah Arendt (born Johanna Arendt; 14 October 1906 – 4 December 1975) was a German-American historian and philosopher.

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History of antisemitism

The history of antisemitism, defined as hostile actions or discrimination against Jews as a religious or ethnic group, goes back many centuries, with antisemitism being called "the longest hatred".

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History of the Jews during World War II

The history of the Jews during World War II is almost synonymous with the persecution and murder of Jews which was committed on an unprecedented scale in Europe and European North Africa (pro-Nazi Vichy-North Africa and Italian Libya). Holocaust studies and history of the Jews during World War II are the Holocaust.

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Holocaust denial

Holocaust denial is an antisemitic conspiracy theory that asserts that the Nazi genocide of Jews, known as the Holocaust, is a fabrication or exaggeration. Holocaust studies and Holocaust denial are the Holocaust.

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Holocaust memorial days

A Holocaust memorial day or Holocaust remembrance day is an annual observance to commemorate the victims of the Holocaust, the genocide of six million Jews and of millions of other Holocaust victims by Nazi Germany and its collaborators.

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Holocaust Museum Houston

The Holocaust Museum Houston is located in Houston's Museum District, in Texas.

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Holocaust Studies and Materials

Zagłada Żydów.

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Holocaust survivors

Holocaust survivors are people who survived the Holocaust, defined as the persecution and attempted annihilation of the Jews by Nazi Germany and its allies before and during World War II in Europe and North Africa.

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Holocaust theology

Holocaust theology is a body of theological and philosophical debate concerning the role of God in the universe in light of the Holocaust of the late 1930s and early 1940s. Holocaust studies and Holocaust theology are the Holocaust.

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Holocaust trivialization

Holocaust trivialization refers to any comparison or analogy that diminishes the scale and severity of the atrocities that were carried out by Nazi Germany during the Holocaust.

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Holocaust victims

Holocaust victims were people targeted by the government of Nazi Germany based on their ethnicity, religion, political beliefs, disability or sexual orientation. The institutionalized practice by the Nazis of singling out and persecuting people resulted in the Holocaust, which began with legalized social discrimination against specific groups, involuntary hospitalization, euthanasia, and forced sterilization of persons considered physically or mentally unfit for society.

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How Holocausts Happen

How Holocausts Happen is a book by Douglas V. Porpora that deals with the United States involvement in Central America in regards to their participation in the genocidal policies of Nicaraguan counterrevolutionary forces and the reaction of the general public to the Holocaust in Nazi Germany.

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Human rights

Human rights are moral principles or normsJames Nickel, with assistance from Thomas Pogge, M.B.E. Smith, and Leif Wenar, 13 December 2013, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy,.

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Indiana University

Indiana University (IU) is a system of public universities in the U.S. state of Indiana.

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International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance

The International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA), until January 2013 known as the Task Force for International Cooperation on Holocaust Education, Remembrance, and Research or ITF, is an intergovernmental organization founded in 1998 which unites governments and experts to strengthen, advance and promote Holocaust education, research and remembrance worldwide and to uphold the commitments of the Declaration of the Stockholm International Forum on the Holocaust.

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International relations

International relations (IR) are the interactions among sovereign states.

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Jerusalem

Jerusalem is a city in the Southern Levant, on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea.

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Jewish history

Jewish history is the history of the Jews, their nation, religion, and culture, as it developed and interacted with other peoples, religions, and cultures.

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Jewish identity

Jewish identity is the objective or subjective state of perceiving oneself as a Jew and as relating to being Jewish.

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Jews

The Jews (יְהוּדִים) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites of the ancient Near East, and whose traditional religion is Judaism.

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Judaism

Judaism (יַהֲדוּת|translit.

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Laurence Rees

Laurence Rees (born 1957) is an English historian.

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Léon Poliakov

Léon Poliakov (Лев Поляков; 25 November 1910, Saint Petersburg – 8 December 1997, Orsay) was a French historian who wrote extensively on the Holocaust and antisemitism and wrote The Aryan Myth.

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Lucy Dawidowicz

Lucy Dawidowicz (Schildkret; June 16, 1915 – December 5, 1990) was an American historian and writer.

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Martin Gilbert

Sir Martin John Gilbert (25 October 1936 – 3 February 2015) was a British historian and honorary Fellow of Merton College, Oxford.

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Master of Arts

A Master of Arts (Magister Artium or Artium Magister; abbreviated MA or AM) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries.

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Michael Berenbaum

Michael Berenbaum (born July 31, 1945, in Newark, New Jersey) is an American scholar, professor, rabbi, writer, and filmmaker, who specializes in the study of the Holocaust.

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Nazi Germany

Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a totalitarian dictatorship.

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Nicaragua

Nicaragua, officially the Republic of Nicaragua, is the geographically largest country in Central America, comprising.

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Nora Levin

Nora Levin (September 20, 1916 – October 26, 1989) was a historian of the Holocaust and a writer.

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Peter Longerich

Heinz Peter Longerich (born 1955) is a German professor of history and historian.

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Polish Academy of Sciences

The Polish Academy of Sciences (Polska Akademia Nauk, PAN) is a Polish state-sponsored institution of higher learning.

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Polish Center for Holocaust Research

The Polish Center for Holocaust Research (Centrum Badań nad ZagładąŻydów) is an academic and research center at the Polish Academy of Sciences in Warsaw, Poland.

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Primo Levi

Primo Michele Levi (31 July 1919 – 11 April 1987) was a Jewish-Italian chemist, partisan, writer, and Holocaust survivor.

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R. J. Rummel

Rudolph Joseph Rummel (October 21, 1932 – March 2, 2014) was an American political scientist, a statistician and professor at Indiana University, Yale University, and University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa.

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Raphael Lemkin

Raphael Lemkin (Rafał Lemkin; 24 June 1900 – 28 August 1959) was a Polish lawyer of Jewish descent who is known for coining the term genocide and campaigning to establish the Genocide Convention.

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Raul Hilberg

Raul Hilberg (June 2, 1926 – August 4, 2007) was a Jewish Austrian-born American political scientist and historian.

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Religion

Religion is a range of social-cultural systems, including designated behaviors and practices, morals, beliefs, worldviews, texts, sanctified places, prophecies, ethics, or organizations, that generally relate humanity to supernatural, transcendental, and spiritual elements—although there is no scholarly consensus over what precisely constitutes a religion.

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Reserve Police Battalion 101

Reserve Police Battalion 101 (Reserve-Polizei-Bataillon 101) was a Nazi German paramilitary formation of the uniformed police force known as the Ordnungspolizei (Order Police, Orpo), the organization formed by the Nazi unification of the civilian police forces in the country in 1936, placed under the leadership of the SS and grouped into battalions in 1939. Holocaust studies and Reserve Police Battalion 101 are the Holocaust.

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Responsibility for the Holocaust

Responsibility for the Holocaust is the subject of an ongoing historical debate that has spanned several decades.

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Richard L. Rubenstein

Richard Lowell Rubenstein (January 8, 1924 – May 16, 2021) was a theologian, educator, and writer, noted particularly for his path-breaking contributions to post-Holocaust theology and his socio-political analyses of surplus populations and bureaucracy.

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Royal Holloway, University of London

Royal Holloway, University of London (RHUL), formally incorporated as Royal Holloway and Bedford New College, is a public research university and a member institution of the federal University of London.

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Secondary antisemitism

Secondary antisemitism is a distinct form of antisemitism which is said to have appeared after the end of World War II.

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Serge Klarsfeld

Serge Klarsfeld (born 17 September 1935) is a Romanian-born French activist and Nazi hunter known for documenting the Holocaust in order to establish the record and to enable the prosecution of war criminals.

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Simon Wiesenthal

Simon Wiesenthal (31 December 190820 September 2005) was a Jewish Austrian Holocaust survivor, Nazi hunter, and writer.

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Social responsibility is an ethical concept in which a person works and cooperates with other people and organizations for the benefit of the community.

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Stockton University

Stockton University is a public university in Galloway Township, New Jersey.

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The Courage to Care

The Courage to Care is a 1985 American short documentary film directed by Robert H. Gardner and produced by Carol Rittner about non-Jews who rescued Jews during the Holocaust.

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The Holocaust

The Holocaust was the genocide of European Jews during World War II.

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The Holocaust in curricula

The Holocaust in curricula discusses the ways in which the Holocaust is presented in secondary school level history and social studies curricula worldwide.

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The Holocaust in textbooks

The Holocaust is conceptualized and narrated in textbooks worldwide in a variety of approaches to treating temporal and spatial scales, protagonists, interpretative paradigms, narrative techniques, didactic methods and national idiosyncrasies with and within which the Holocaust. Holocaust studies and the Holocaust in textbooks are the Holocaust.

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The Zekelman Holocaust Center

The Holocaust Memorial Center in Farmington Hills, Michigan, near Detroit, is Michigan's largest Holocaust museum.

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Timeline of the Holocaust

A timeline of the Holocaust is detailed in the events which are listed below. Holocaust studies and timeline of the Holocaust are the Holocaust.

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United Nations

The United Nations (UN) is a diplomatic and political international organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and serve as a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations.

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United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM) is the United States' official memorial to the Holocaust.

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University of Hawaiʻi

The University of Hawaiʻi System (University of Hawaiʻi and popularly known as UH) is a public college and university system.

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University of Minnesota

The University of Minnesota (formally the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities), colloquially referred to as "The U", is a public land-grant research university in the Twin Cities of Minneapolis and Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States.

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Uppsala

Uppsala (archaically spelled Upsala) is the county seat of Uppsala County and the fourth-largest city in Sweden, after Stockholm, Gothenburg, and Malmö.

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Uppsala Programme for Holocaust and Genocide Studies

The Uppsala Programme for Holocaust and Genocide Studies (Programmet för studier kring Förintelsen och folkmord) is an academic institute conducting research in Holocaust and genocide studies.

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Vienna Wiesenthal Institute for Holocaust Studies

The Vienna Wiesenthal Institute for Holocaust Studies (VWI) is a research centre dedicated to the research and documentation of and education on all aspects of antisemitism, racism and the Holocaust, including its emergence and aftermath.

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Warsaw

Warsaw, officially the Capital City of Warsaw, is the capital and largest city of Poland.

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Washington, D.C.

Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States.

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World War II

World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.

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Yad Vashem

Yad Vashem (יָד וַשֵׁם) is Israel's official memorial to the victims of the Holocaust.

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Yale University

Yale University is a private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut.

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Yaron Svoray

Yaron Svoray (ירון סבוראי) is an Israeli former police detective, author, and lecturer, most notable for his work against Neo-Nazis.

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Yehuda Bauer

Yehuda Bauer (יהודה באואר; born April 6, 1926) is a Czech-born Israeli historian and scholar of the Holocaust.

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Yom HaShoah

Yom HaZikaron laShoah ve-laG'vurah (lit), known colloquially in Israel and abroad as Yom HaShoah (יום השואה, יום השואה) and in English as Holocaust Remembrance Day, or Holocaust Day, is observed as Israel's day of commemoration for the approximately six million Jews murdered in the Holocaust by Nazi Germany and its collaborators, and for the Jewish resistance in that period.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocaust_studies

Also known as Authorities on the Holocaust, Historians of the Holocaust, Historiography of the Holocaust, Holocaust Research, Holocaust historiography, Holocaust scholar.

, How Holocausts Happen, Human rights, Indiana University, International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance, International relations, Jerusalem, Jewish history, Jewish identity, Jews, Judaism, Laurence Rees, Léon Poliakov, Lucy Dawidowicz, Martin Gilbert, Master of Arts, Michael Berenbaum, Nazi Germany, Nicaragua, Nora Levin, Peter Longerich, Polish Academy of Sciences, Polish Center for Holocaust Research, Primo Levi, R. J. Rummel, Raphael Lemkin, Raul Hilberg, Religion, Reserve Police Battalion 101, Responsibility for the Holocaust, Richard L. Rubenstein, Royal Holloway, University of London, Secondary antisemitism, Serge Klarsfeld, Simon Wiesenthal, Social responsibility, Stockton University, The Courage to Care, The Holocaust, The Holocaust in curricula, The Holocaust in textbooks, The Zekelman Holocaust Center, Timeline of the Holocaust, United Nations, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, University of Hawaiʻi, University of Minnesota, Uppsala, Uppsala Programme for Holocaust and Genocide Studies, Vienna Wiesenthal Institute for Holocaust Studies, Warsaw, Washington, D.C., World War II, Yad Vashem, Yale University, Yaron Svoray, Yehuda Bauer, Yom HaShoah.