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Holy Jesus Hospital, the Glossary

The Holy Jesus Hospital is a working office in Newcastle upon Tyne, England, in the care of the National Trust.^[1]

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66 relations: Alcoholism, Alms, Almshouse, Augustine of Hippo, Augustinians, Bailiff, Blackfriars, Newcastle upon Tyne, Cemetery, Clare Priory, Council of the North, Discovery Museum, Dissolution of the monasteries, Dominican Order, Edward I of England, Elizabeth I, England, English Civil War, Eric XIV of Sweden, George Home, 1st Earl of Dunbar, Hartlepool, History of Newcastle upon Tyne, James IV of Scotland, James Joicey, 1st Baron Joicey, James VI and I, John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland, John Speed, Laing Art Gallery, Listed building, Load (unit), Magazine (artillery), Margaret Tudor, Mary, Queen of Scots, Medicinal plants, National Lottery Heritage Fund, National Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, Norham Castle, Northumberland, Northumberland Hussars, Nun, Order of Saint Augustine, Order of the Garter, Ouseburn, Parish church, Penny, Pension, Pope Alexander IV, Prior (ecclesiastical), Priory, Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester, ... Expand index (16 more) »
Grade II* listed buildings in Tyne and Wear
Hospitals established in the 17th century
Museums in Newcastle upon Tyne

Alcoholism

Alcoholism is the continued drinking of alcohol despite it causing problems.

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Alms

Alms are money, food, or other material goods donated to people living in poverty.

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Almshouse

An almshouse (also known as a bede-house, poorhouse, or hospital) is charitable housing provided to people in a particular community, especially during the Middle Ages.

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Augustine of Hippo (Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis; 13 November 354 – 28 August 430), also known as Saint Augustine, was a theologian and philosopher of Berber origin and the bishop of Hippo Regius in Numidia, Roman North Africa.

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Augustinians

Augustinians are members of several religious orders that follow the Rule of Saint Augustine, written in about 400 AD by Augustine of Hippo.

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Bailiff

A bailiff is a manager, overseer or custodian – a legal officer to whom some degree of authority or jurisdiction is given.

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Blackfriars, Newcastle upon Tyne

Blackfriars is a restored Grade I listed 13th-century priory in Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, England, located in the city centre, close to the city's Chinatown. Holy Jesus Hospital and Blackfriars, Newcastle upon Tyne are buildings and structures in Newcastle upon Tyne.

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Cemetery

A cemetery, burial ground, gravesite, graveyard, or a green space called a memorial park, is a place where the remains of dead people are buried or otherwise interred.

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Clare Priory

Clare Priory is a religious house in England, originally established in 1248 as the first house of the Augustinian Friars in England.

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Council of the North

The Council of the North was an administrative body first set up in 1484 by King Richard III of England, to improve access to conciliar justice in Northern England.

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Discovery Museum

The Discovery Museum is a science museum and local history museum situated in Blandford Square in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. Holy Jesus Hospital and Discovery Museum are museums in Newcastle upon Tyne.

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Dissolution of the monasteries

The dissolution of the monasteries, occasionally referred to as the suppression of the monasteries, was the set of administrative and legal processes between 1536 and 1541, by which Henry VIII disbanded Catholic monasteries, priories, convents, and friaries in England, Wales, and Ireland; seized their wealth; disposed of their assets; and provided for their former personnel and functions.

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Dominican Order

The Order of Preachers (Ordo Prædicatorum; abbreviated OP), commonly known as the Dominican Order, is a Catholic mendicant order of pontifical right that was founded in France by a Castilian-French priest named Dominic de Guzmán.

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Edward I of England

Edward I (17/18 June 1239 – 7 July 1307), also known as Edward Longshanks and the Hammer of the Scots, was King of England from 1272 to 1307.

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Elizabeth I

Elizabeth I (7 September 153324 March 1603) was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death in 1603.

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England

England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom.

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English Civil War

The English Civil War refers to a series of civil wars and political machinations between Royalists and Parliamentarians in the Kingdom of England from 1642 to 1651.

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Eric XIV of Sweden

Eric XIV (Erik XIV; 13 December 153326 February 1577) was King of Sweden from 1560 until he was captured in a rebellion led by his brother John in 1568 and formally deposed 26 January 1569.

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George Home, 1st Earl of Dunbar

George Home, 1st Earl of Dunbar, KG, PC (ca. 155620 January 1611) was, in the last decade of his life, the most prominent and most influential Scotsman in England.

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Hartlepool

Hartlepool is a seaside and port town in County Durham, England.

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History of Newcastle upon Tyne

The history of Newcastle upon Tyne dates back almost 2,000 years, during which it has been controlled by the Romans, the Angles and the Norsemen amongst others.

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James IV of Scotland

James IV (17 March 1473 – 9 September 1513) was King of Scotland from 11 June 1488 until his death at the Battle of Flodden in 1513.

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James Joicey, 1st Baron Joicey

James Joicey, 1st Baron Joicey JP DL (4 April 1846 – 21 November 1936) was an English industrialist, politician, and aristocrat known primarily for being a coal mining magnate from Durham and a Liberal Party Member of Parliament (MP).

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James VI and I

James VI and I (James Charles Stuart; 19 June 1566 – 27 March 1625) was King of Scotland as James VI from 24 July 1567 and King of England and Ireland as James I from the union of the Scottish and English crowns on 24 March 1603 until his death in 1625.

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John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland

John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland (1504Loades 2008 – 22 August 1553) was an English general, admiral, and politician, who led the government of the young King Edward VI from 1550 until 1553, and unsuccessfully tried to install Lady Jane Grey on the English throne after the King's death.

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John Speed

John Speed (1551 or 1552 – 28 July 1629) was an English cartographer, chronologer and historian of Cheshire origins.

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Laing Art Gallery

The Laing Art Gallery in Newcastle upon Tyne, England, is located on New Bridge Street West. Holy Jesus Hospital and Laing Art Gallery are museums in Newcastle upon Tyne.

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Listed building

In the United Kingdom, a listed building is a structure of particular architectural and/or historic interest deserving of special protection.

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Load (unit)

The load, also known as a fodder, fother, and charrus (carrus, "cartload"), is a historic English unit of weight or mass of various amounts, depending on the era, the substance being measured, and where it was being measured.

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Magazine (artillery)

A magazine is an item or place within which ammunition or other explosive material is stored.

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Margaret Tudor

Margaret Tudor (28 November 1489 – 18 October 1541) was Queen of Scotland from 1503 until 1513 by marriage to King James IV.

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Mary, Queen of Scots

Mary, Queen of Scots (8 December 1542 – 8 February 1587), also known as Mary Stuart or Mary I of Scotland, was Queen of Scotland from 14 December 1542 until her forced abdication in 1567.

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Medicinal plants

Medicinal plants, also called medicinal herbs, have been discovered and used in traditional medicine practices since prehistoric times.

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National Lottery Heritage Fund

The National Lottery Heritage Fund, formerly the Heritage Lottery Fund (HLF), distributes a share of National Lottery funding, supporting a wide range of heritage projects across the United Kingdom.

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National Trust

The National Trust (Ymddiriedolaeth Genedlaethol; Iontaobhas Náisiúnta) is a heritage and nature conservation charity and membership organisation in England, Wales and Northern Ireland.

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Newcastle upon Tyne

Newcastle upon Tyne, or simply Newcastle (RP), is a city and metropolitan borough in Tyne and Wear, England.

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Norham Castle

Norham Castle (sometimes Nornam) is a castle in Northumberland, England, overlooking the River Tweed, on the border between England and Scotland.

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Northumberland

Northumberland is a ceremonial county in North East England, bordering Scotland.

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Northumberland Hussars

The Northumberland Hussars was a Yeomanry regiment of the British Army, transferred to the Royal Artillery for the duration of the Second World War.

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Nun

A nun is a woman who vows to dedicate her life to religious service and contemplation, typically living under vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience in the enclosure of a monastery or convent.

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Order of Saint Augustine

The Order of Saint Augustine (Ordo Fratrum Sancti Augustini), abbreviated OSA, is a religious mendicant order of the Catholic Church.

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Order of the Garter

The Most Noble Order of the Garter is an order of chivalry founded by Edward III of England in 1348.

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Ouseburn

The Ouseburn is a small river in Newcastle upon Tyne, England that flows through the city into the River Tyne.

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Parish church

A parish church (or parochial church) in Christianity is the church which acts as the religious centre of a parish.

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Penny

A penny is a coin (pennies) or a unit of currency (pence) in various countries.

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Pension

A pension is a fund into which amounts are paid regularly during an individual's working career, and from which periodic payments are made to support the person's retirement from work.

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Pope Alexander IV

Pope Alexander IV (1199 or 1185 – 25 May 1261) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 12 December 1254 to his death.

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Prior (ecclesiastical)

Prior (or prioress) is an ecclesiastical title for a superior in some religious orders.

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Priory

A priory is a monastery of men or women under religious vows that is headed by a prior or prioress.

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Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester

Richard de Clare, 5th Earl of Hertford, 6th Earl of Gloucester, 2nd Lord of Glamorgan, 8th Lord of Clare (4 August 1222 – 14 July 1262) was the son of Gilbert de Clare, 4th Earl of Hertford, and Isabel Marshal.

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Richard II of England

Richard II (6 January 1367 –), also known as Richard of Bordeaux, was King of England from 1377 until he was deposed in 1399.

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River Stour, Suffolk

The River Stour (pronounced rhyming with either "tour" or "sour") is a major river in East Anglia, England.

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Sacrament

A sacrament is a Christian rite that is recognized as being particularly important and significant.

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Sacristy

A sacristy, also known as a vestry or preparation room, is a room in Christian churches for the keeping of vestments (such as the alb and chasuble) and other church furnishings, sacred vessels, and parish records.

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Shilling

The shilling is a historical coin, and the name of a unit of modern currencies formerly used in the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, other British Commonwealth countries and Ireland, where they were generally equivalent to 12 pence or one-twentieth of a pound before being phased out during the 1960s and 1970s.

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Shotley Bridge

Shotley Bridge is a village, adjoining the town of Consett to the south in County Durham, England, 15 miles northwest of Durham.

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Social exclusion or social marginalisation is the social disadvantage and relegation to the fringe of society.

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Solingen

Solingen (Solich) is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

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Soup kitchen

A soup kitchen, food kitchen, or meal center is a place where food is offered to the hungry usually for no price, or sometimes at a below-market price (such as coin donations).

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St Andrews Castle

St Andrews Castle is a ruin located in the coastal Royal Burgh of St Andrews in Fife, Scotland.

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Thomas Cromwell

Thomas Cromwell (1485 – 28 July 1540), briefly Earl of Essex, was an English statesman and lawyer who served as chief minister to King Henry VIII from 1534 to 1540, when he was beheaded on orders of the king, who later blamed false charges for the execution.

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Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk

Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk, (10 March 1536 or 1538 2 June 1572), was an English nobleman and politician.

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Union of the Crowns

The Union of the Crowns (Aonadh nan Crùintean; Union o the Crouns) was the accession of James VI of Scotland to the throne of the Kingdom of England as James I and the practical unification of some functions (such as overseas diplomacy) of the two separate realms under a single individual on 24 March 1603.

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Wark on Tweed

Wark or Wark on Tweed is a village in the English county of Northumberland.

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Whitehall

Whitehall is a road and area in the City of Westminster, Central London, England.

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York

York is a cathedral city in North Yorkshire, England, with Roman origins, sited at the confluence of the rivers Ouse and Foss.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Jesus_Hospital

Also known as History of the Holy Jesus Hospital, Holy Jesus Hospital Act 1846, Holy Jesus Hospital Act 1847, Holy Jesus Hospital, Newcastle-upon-Tyne Act 1847, Jesus Hospital (Newcastle) Estate Act 1846, Saint Mary Magdalene Hospital (Newcastle-upon-Tyne) Act 1940, Saint Mary Magdalene Hospital Act 1867, St. Mary Magdalene Hospital (Newcastle-upon-Tyne) Act 1940, St. Mary Magdalene Hospital, Newcastle-upon-Tyne Act 1867.

, Richard II of England, River Stour, Suffolk, Sacrament, Sacristy, Shilling, Shotley Bridge, Social exclusion, Solingen, Soup kitchen, St Andrews Castle, Thomas Cromwell, Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk, Union of the Crowns, Wark on Tweed, Whitehall, York.

Holy Jesus Hospital, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

Grade II* listed buildings in Tyne and Wear

Hospitals established in the 17th century

Museums in Newcastle upon Tyne

References