Hongi Hika, the Glossary
Hongi Hika (– 6 March 1828) was a New Zealand Māori rangatira (chief) and war leader of the iwi of Ngāpuhi.[1]
Table of Contents
90 relations: Adam Matthew Digital, Alien Weaponry, An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand, Anglicanism, Ariki, Aspirated consonant, Auckland isthmus, Bastion Point, Battle of Moremonui, Bay of Islands, Charles de Thierry, Charlotte Kemp (missionary), Declaration of the Independence of New Zealand, Dialect, Dictionary of New Zealand Biography, Early New Zealand Books, Eruera Maihi Patuone, Flagstaff War, Frederick Edward Maning, George IV, Hapū, Hōne Heke, Hokianga, Horeke, Iwi, James Kemp (missionary), James Stack (missionary), Kaeo, Kaikohe, Kerikeri, Lake Rotoehu, Lake Rotoiti (Bay of Plenty), Mana (Oceanian cultures), Manukau Harbour, Marc-Joseph Marion du Fresne, Māngungu Mission, Māori King Movement, Māori language, Māori people, Moka Te Kainga-mataa, Musket, Musket Wars, New Zealand, New Zealand Church Missionary Society, New Zealand Wars, Ngāpuhi, Ngāpuhi / Ngāti Kahu ki Whaingaroa, Ngāti Mahuta, Ngāti Maru (Hauraki), Ngāti Pāoa, ... Expand index (40 more) »
- 18th-century Māori tribal leaders
- 19th-century Māori tribal leaders
- Musket Wars
- Māori language
- People from Kaikohe
Adam Matthew Digital
Adam Matthew Digital is an academic publisher based in the United Kingdom and the United States.
See Hongi Hika and Adam Matthew Digital
Alien Weaponry
Alien Weaponry is a New Zealand metal band from Waipu, formed in Auckland in 2010.
See Hongi Hika and Alien Weaponry
An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand
An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand is an official encyclopaedia about New Zealand, published in three volumes by the New Zealand Government in 1966.
See Hongi Hika and An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand
Anglicanism
Anglicanism is a Western Christian tradition which developed from the practices, liturgy, and identity of the Church of England following the English Reformation, in the context of the Protestant Reformation in Europe.
See Hongi Hika and Anglicanism
Ariki
An ariki (New Zealand, Cook Islands), ꞌariki (Easter Island), aliki (Tokelau, Tuvalu), ali‘i (Samoa, Hawai‘i), ari'i (Society Islands, Tahiti), Rotuma) aiki or hakaiki (Marquesas Islands), akariki (Gambier Islands) or ‘eiki (Tonga) is or was a member of a hereditary chiefly or noble rank in Polynesia.
Aspirated consonant
In phonetics, aspiration is the strong burst of breath that accompanies either the release or, in the case of preaspiration, the closure of some obstruents.
See Hongi Hika and Aspirated consonant
Auckland isthmus
The Auckland isthmus, also known as the Tāmaki isthmus, is a narrow stretch of land on the North Island of New Zealand in the Auckland Region, and the location of the central suburbs of the city of Auckland, including the CBD.
See Hongi Hika and Auckland isthmus
Bastion Point
Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in Ōrākei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitematā Harbour.
See Hongi Hika and Bastion Point
Battle of Moremonui
The battle of Moremonui (lit, or Te Kai-a-te-Karoro) was fought between Ngāti Whātua and Ngāpuhi, two Māori iwi (tribes), in northern New Zealand in either 1807 or 1808. Hongi Hika and battle of Moremonui are musket Wars.
See Hongi Hika and Battle of Moremonui
Bay of Islands
The Bay of Islands is an area on the east coast of the Far North District of the North Island of New Zealand.
See Hongi Hika and Bay of Islands
Charles de Thierry
Charles Philippe Hippolyte de Thierry (April 1793 – 8 July 1864) was a nineteenth-century adventurer who attempted to establish his own sovereign state in New Zealand in the years before the Treaty of Waitangi between the British Crown and the Maori chiefs in 1840.
See Hongi Hika and Charles de Thierry
Charlotte Kemp (missionary)
Charlotte Kemp (Butcher, 27 July 1790 – 22 June 1860) was a missionary for the Church of England, co-founding the second Church Mission Station in New Zealand at Kerikeri.
See Hongi Hika and Charlotte Kemp (missionary)
Declaration of the Independence of New Zealand
The Declaration of the Independence of New Zealand (He Whakaputanga o te Rangatiratanga o Nu Tireni), signed by a number of Māori chiefs in 1835, proclaimed the sovereign independence of New Zealand prior to the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840.
See Hongi Hika and Declaration of the Independence of New Zealand
Dialect
Dialect (from Latin,, from the Ancient Greek word, 'discourse', from, 'through' and, 'I speak') refers to two distinctly different types of linguistic relationships.
Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
The Dictionary of New Zealand Biography (DNZB) is an encyclopedia or biographical dictionary containing biographies of over 3,000 deceased New Zealanders.
See Hongi Hika and Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
Early New Zealand Books
Early New Zealand Books (ENZB) is a project from the library of the University of Auckland, New Zealand, launched in 2005, that aims at providing keyword-searchable text of significant books published about New Zealand in the first two-thirds of the nineteenth century.
See Hongi Hika and Early New Zealand Books
Eruera Maihi Patuone
Eruera Maihi Patuone (c.1764 – 19 September 1872) was a Māori rangatira (chief), the son of the Ngāti Hao chief Tapua and his wife Te Kawehau. Hongi Hika and Eruera Maihi Patuone are musket Wars and Ngāpuhi people.
See Hongi Hika and Eruera Maihi Patuone
Flagstaff War
The Flagstaff War, also known as Heke's War, Hōne Heke's Rebellion and the Northern War, was fought between 11 March 1845 and 11 January 1846 in and around the Bay of Islands, New Zealand.
See Hongi Hika and Flagstaff War
Frederick Edward Maning
Frederick Edward Maning (5 July 1812 – 25 July 1883) was an early settler in New Zealand, a writer, and a judge of the Native Land Court.
See Hongi Hika and Frederick Edward Maning
George IV
George IV (George Augustus Frederick; 12 August 1762 – 26 June 1830) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and King of Hanover from 29 January 1820 until his death in 1830.
Hapū
In Māori and New Zealand English, a ("subtribe", or "clan") functions as "the basic political unit within Māori society".
Hōne Heke
Hōne Wiremu Heke Pōkai (1807/1808 – 7 August 1850), born Heke Pōkai and later often referred to as Hōne Heke, was a highly influential Māori rangatira (chief) of the Ngāpuhi iwi (tribe) and a war leader in northern New Zealand; he was affiliated with the Ngati Rahiri, Ngai Tawake, Ngati Tautahi, Te Matarahurahu and Te Uri-o-Hua hapū (subtribes) of Ngāpuhi. Hongi Hika and Hōne Heke are Ngāpuhi people.
Hokianga
The Hokianga is an area surrounding the Hokianga Harbour, also known as the Hokianga River, a long estuarine drowned valley on the west coast in the north of the North Island of New Zealand.
Horeke
Horeke (Hōreke) is a settlement in the upper reaches of the Hokianga Harbour in Northland, New Zealand.
Iwi
Iwi are the largest social units in New Zealand Māori society.
James Kemp (missionary)
James Kemp (7 September 1797 – 21 February 1872) was a missionary for the Church of England, co-founding the second Church Missionary Society (CMS) station in New Zealand at Kerikeri.
See Hongi Hika and James Kemp (missionary)
James Stack (missionary)
James Stack (1 September 1801 – 18 April 1883) was a Wesleyan Methodist missionary at Kaeo, New Zealand, in the 19th century.
See Hongi Hika and James Stack (missionary)
Kaeo
Kaeo (Māori: Kāeo) is a township in the Far North District of New Zealand, located some northwest of Kerikeri.
Kaikohe
Kaikohe is the seat of the Far North District of New Zealand, situated on State Highway 12 about 260 km from Auckland.
Kerikeri
Kerikeri is the largest town in Northland, New Zealand.
Lake Rotoehu
Lake Rotoehu is the smallest in a chain of three lakes to the northeast of Lake Rotorua in New Zealand's North Island.
See Hongi Hika and Lake Rotoehu
Lake Rotoiti (Bay of Plenty)
Lake Rotoiti is a lake in the Bay of Plenty region of New Zealand.
See Hongi Hika and Lake Rotoiti (Bay of Plenty)
Mana (Oceanian cultures)
In Melanesian and Polynesian cultures, mana is a supernatural force that permeates the universe.
See Hongi Hika and Mana (Oceanian cultures)
Manukau Harbour
The Manukau Harbour is the second largest natural harbour in New Zealand by area.
See Hongi Hika and Manukau Harbour
Marc-Joseph Marion du Fresne
Marc-Joseph Marion du Fresne (22 May 1724 – 12 June 1772) was a French privateer, East India captain and explorer.
See Hongi Hika and Marc-Joseph Marion du Fresne
Māngungu Mission
Māngungu Mission was the second mission station established in New Zealand by the Wesleyan Missionary Society.
See Hongi Hika and Māngungu Mission
Māori King Movement
The Māori King Movement, called the Kīngitanga in Māori, is a Māori movement that arose among some of the Māori italic (tribes) of New Zealand in the central North Island in the 1850s, to establish a role similar in status to that of the monarch of the British colonists, as a way of halting the alienation of Māori land.
See Hongi Hika and Māori King Movement
Māori language
Māori, or te reo Māori ('the Māori language'), commonly shortened to te reo, is an Eastern Polynesian language and the language of the Māori people, the indigenous population of mainland New Zealand.
See Hongi Hika and Māori language
Māori people
Māori are the indigenous Polynesian people of mainland New Zealand (Aotearoa).
See Hongi Hika and Māori people
Moka Te Kainga-mataa
Moka Kainga-mataa (1790s–1860s) was a Māori rangatira (chief) of the Ngā Puhi iwi from Northland in New Zealand. Hongi Hika and Moka Te Kainga-mataa are musket Wars and Ngāpuhi people.
See Hongi Hika and Moka Te Kainga-mataa
Musket
A musket is a muzzle-loaded long gun that appeared as a smoothbore weapon in the early 16th century, at first as a heavier variant of the arquebus, capable of penetrating plate armour.
Musket Wars
The Musket Wars were a series of as many as 3,000 battles and raids fought throughout New Zealand (including the Chatham Islands) among Māori between 1806 and 1845, after Māori first obtained muskets and then engaged in an intertribal arms race in order to gain territory or seek revenge for past defeats.
See Hongi Hika and Musket Wars
New Zealand
New Zealand (Aotearoa) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean.
See Hongi Hika and New Zealand
New Zealand Church Missionary Society
The New Zealand Church Missionary Society (NZCMS) is a mission society working within the Anglican Communion and Protestant, Evangelical Anglicanism.
See Hongi Hika and New Zealand Church Missionary Society
New Zealand Wars
The New Zealand Wars (Ngā pakanga o Aotearoa) took place from 1845 to 1872 between the New Zealand colonial government and allied Māori on one side, and Māori and Māori-allied settlers on the other.
See Hongi Hika and New Zealand Wars
Ngāpuhi
Ngāpuhi (or Ngā Puhi) is a Māori iwi associated with the Northland regions of New Zealand centred in the Hokianga, the Bay of Islands, and Whangārei.
Ngāpuhi / Ngāti Kahu ki Whaingaroa
Ngāpuhi / Ngāti Kahu ki Whaingaroa are a Maori iwi from the Whangaroa harbour area in Northland, New Zealand.
See Hongi Hika and Ngāpuhi / Ngāti Kahu ki Whaingaroa
Ngāti Mahuta
Ngāti Mahuta is a sub-tribe (or hapū) of the Waikato tribe (or iwi) of Māori in the North Island of New Zealand.
See Hongi Hika and Ngāti Mahuta
Ngāti Maru (Hauraki)
Ngāti Maru is a Māori iwi (tribe) of the Hauraki region of New Zealand.
See Hongi Hika and Ngāti Maru (Hauraki)
Ngāti Pāoa
Ngāti Pāoa is a Māori iwi (tribe) that has extensive links to the Hauraki and Waikato tribes of New Zealand.
Ngāti Porou
Ngāti Porou is a Māori iwi traditionally located in the East Cape and Gisborne regions of the North Island of New Zealand.
See Hongi Hika and Ngāti Porou
Ngāti Whātua
Ngāti Whātua is a Māori iwi (tribe) of the lower Northland Peninsula of New Zealand's North Island.
See Hongi Hika and Ngāti Whātua
Orongokoekoea Pā
Orongokoekoeā Pā is a hill site located south of Te Kūiti, about halfway to Taumarunui, in the King Country region of New Zealand.
See Hongi Hika and Orongokoekoea Pā
Panmure, New Zealand
Panmure is an east Auckland suburb, in the North Island of New Zealand.
See Hongi Hika and Panmure, New Zealand
Pā
The word pā (often spelled pa in English) can refer to any Māori village or defensive settlement, but often refers to hillforts – fortified settlements with palisades and defensive terraces – and also to fortified villages.
Pākehā
Pākehā (or Pakeha) is a Māori-language word used in English, particularly in New Zealand.
Pākehā Māori
Pākehā Māori or Pakeha Maori were early European settlers (known as Pākehā in the Māori language) who lived among the Māori in New Zealand.
See Hongi Hika and Pākehā Māori
Pōtatau Te Wherowhero
Pōtatau Te Wherowhero (died 25 June 1860) was a Māori warrior, leader of the Waikato iwi (confederation of tribes), the first Māori King and founder of the Te Wherowhero royal dynasty. Hongi Hika and Pōtatau Te Wherowhero are musket Wars.
See Hongi Hika and Pōtatau Te Wherowhero
Pokaia
Pokaia (died 1807) was a Ngāpuhi chief from Northland, New Zealand. Hongi Hika and Pokaia are Ngāpuhi people.
Rangatira
In Māori culture, italics are tribal chiefs, the leaders (often hereditary) of a hapū. (subtribe or clan).
Rangihoua Bay
Rangihoua Bay is a bay at the southern end of the Purerua Peninsula, on the north-west shore of the Bay of Islands in Northland, New Zealand.
See Hongi Hika and Rangihoua Bay
Rotorua
Rotorua is a city in the Bay of Plenty Region of New Zealand's North Island.
Ruatara (chief)
Ruatara (Duaterra in traditional orthography) (circa 1787 – 3 March 1815) was a chief of the Ngāpuhi iwi (tribe) in New Zealand. Hongi Hika and Ruatara (chief) are Ngāpuhi people.
See Hongi Hika and Ruatara (chief)
Russell, New Zealand
Russell, also known by the Māori name, is a town in the Bay of Islands, in New Zealand's far north.
See Hongi Hika and Russell, New Zealand
Samuel Lee (linguist)
Samuel Lee (14 May 1783 – 16 December 1852) was an English Orientalist, born in Shropshire; professor at Cambridge, first of Arabic and then of Hebrew language; was the author of a Hebrew grammar and lexicon, and a translation of the Book of Job.
See Hongi Hika and Samuel Lee (linguist)
Samuel Marsden
Samuel Marsden (25 June 1765 – 12 May 1838) was an English-born priest of the Church of England in Australia and a prominent member of the Church Missionary Society. Hongi Hika and Samuel Marsden are musket Wars.
See Hongi Hika and Samuel Marsden
Sydney
Sydney is the capital city of the state of New South Wales and the most populous city in Australia.
Taua
A taua is a war party in the tradition of the Māori, the indigenous people of New Zealand.
Tā moko
Tā moko is the permanent marking or "tattoo" as traditionally practised by Māori, the indigenous people of New Zealand.
Tāmaki
Tāmaki is a small suburb of East Auckland, 11 kilometres from the Auckland CBD, in the North Island of New Zealand.
Te Arawa
Te Arawa is a confederation of Māori iwi and hapū (tribes and sub-tribes) of New Zealand who trace their ancestry to the Arawa migration canoe (waka).
Te Rauparaha
Te Rauparaha (c.1768 – 27 November 1849) was a Māori rangatira, warlord, and chief of the Ngāti Toa iwi. Hongi Hika and te Rauparaha are 18th-century Māori tribal leaders, 19th-century Māori tribal leaders and musket Wars.
See Hongi Hika and Te Rauparaha
Te Roroa
Te Roroa is a Māori iwi from the region between the Kaipara Harbour and the Hokianga Harbour in Northland, New Zealand.
Te Ruki Kawiti
Te Ruki Kawiti (1770s – 5 May 1854) was a prominent Māori rangatira (chief). Hongi Hika and Te Ruki Kawiti are 1770s births and musket Wars.
See Hongi Hika and Te Ruki Kawiti
Thames, New Zealand
Thames (Pārāwai) is a town at the southwestern end of the Coromandel Peninsula in New Zealand's North Island.
See Hongi Hika and Thames, New Zealand
Thomas Kendall
Thomas Kendall (13 December 1778 – 6 August 1832) was a New Zealand missionary, recorder of the Māori language, schoolmaster, arms dealer, and Pākehā Māori. Hongi Hika and Thomas Kendall are musket Wars and Māori language.
See Hongi Hika and Thomas Kendall
Thrash metal (or simply thrash) is an extreme subgenre of heavy metal music characterized by its overall aggression and fast tempo.
See Hongi Hika and Thrash metal
Treaty of Waitangi
The Treaty of Waitangi (Te Tiriti o Waitangi), sometimes referred to as Te Tiriti, is a document of central importance to the history of New Zealand, its constitution, and its national mythos.
See Hongi Hika and Treaty of Waitangi
Turikatuku
Turikatuku (–1827) was a notable New Zealand Māori tribal leader who was the wife of Hongi Hika, who accompanied him during the Musket Wars. Hongi Hika and Turikatuku are 18th-century Māori tribal leaders, 19th-century Māori tribal leaders, musket Wars and Ngāpuhi people.
Utu (Māori concept)
Utu is a Māori concept of reciprocation or balance.
See Hongi Hika and Utu (Māori concept)
Waikato (rangatira)
Waikato (1790 – 17 September 1877), sometimes known as Waikato Piriniha or Prince Waikato, also known as Hohaia Parata or Hohaia Parati, was a tribal leader (rangatira) of the Ngāpuhi and Te Hikutū iwi (tribes). Hongi Hika and Waikato (rangatira) are 19th-century Māori tribal leaders and Ngāpuhi people.
See Hongi Hika and Waikato (rangatira)
Waikato River
The Waikato River is the longest river in New Zealand, running for through the North Island.
See Hongi Hika and Waikato River
Waikato Tainui
Waikato Tainui, Waikato or Tainui is a group of Māori iwi based in Waikato Region, in the western central region of New Zealand's North Island.
See Hongi Hika and Waikato Tainui
Waitangi Tribunal
The Waitangi Tribunal (Māori: Te Rōpū Whakamana i te Tiriti o Waitangi) is a New Zealand permanent commission of inquiry established under the Treaty of Waitangi Act 1975.
See Hongi Hika and Waitangi Tribunal
Waitematā Harbour
Waitematā Harbour is the main access by sea to Auckland, New Zealand.
See Hongi Hika and Waitematā Harbour
Waka (canoe)
Waka are Māori watercraft, usually canoes ranging in size from small, unornamented canoes (waka tīwai) used for fishing and river travel to large, decorated war canoes (waka taua) up to long.
See Hongi Hika and Waka (canoe)
Warren Hastings (1789 ship)
| Warren Hastings was built in 1789 at Calcutta, India. Her registry was transferred to Great Britain in 1796. In 1805 she was sold and her new owners renamed her Speke. She made three voyages transporting convicts from Britain to New South Wales. After her first convict voyage she engaged in whaling.
See Hongi Hika and Warren Hastings (1789 ship)
Wesleyan theology
Wesleyan theology, otherwise known as Wesleyan–Arminian theology, or Methodist theology, is a theological tradition in Protestant Christianity based upon the ministry of the 18th-century evangelical reformer brothers John Wesley and Charles Wesley.
See Hongi Hika and Wesleyan theology
Whangaroa
Whangaroa, also known as Whangaroa Village to distinguish it the larger area of the former Whangaroa County, is a settlement on Whangaroa Harbour in the Far North District of New Zealand.
William Hobson
Captain William Hobson (26 September 1792 – 10 September 1842) was an Irish officer in the British Royal Navy, who served as the first Governor of New Zealand.
See Hongi Hika and William Hobson
See also
18th-century Māori tribal leaders
- Herea Te Heuheu Tūkino I
- Hongi Hika
- Kiwi Tāmaki
- Ngaherehere
- Pikauterangi
- Pōmare II (Ngāpuhi)
- Tapuwae Poharutanga o Tukutuku
- Taraia
- Te Huki
- Te Kahu-o-te-rangi
- Te Kapuamātotoru
- Te Rangi-tua-mātotoru
- Te Rauparaha
- Te Ruruku o te Rangi
- Te-O-Tane
- Turikatuku
19th-century Māori tribal leaders
- Hemi Pomara
- Herea Te Heuheu Tūkino I
- Hongi Hika
- Mananui Te Heuheu Tūkino II
- Mihi Kōtukutuku Stirling
- Pōmare I (Ngāpuhi)
- Pōmare II (Ngāpuhi)
- Tara Te Irirangi
- Te Kahu-o-te-rangi
- Te Puea Hērangi
- Te Rangihaeata
- Te Rauparaha
- Te Tauri
- Te Wharerahi
- Turikatuku
- Wahanui
- Waikato (rangatira)
- Ēpiha Pūtini
- Īhaka Takaanini
Musket Wars
- Battle of Moremonui
- Eruera Maihi Patuone
- Girls' War
- Henry Williams (missionary)
- Hongi Hika
- Kaiuku
- Kakamatua Inlet
- Little Muddy Creek (New Zealand)
- Moka Te Kainga-mataa
- Moriori genocide
- Musket Wars
- Ngāti Maru–Ngati Tūwharetoa War
- Parengaope
- Pōmare I (Ngāpuhi)
- Pōmare II (Ngāpuhi)
- Pōtatau Te Wherowhero
- Samuel Marsden
- Te Mamaku
- Te Mātenga Taiaroa
- Te Pēhi Kupe
- Te Rangihaeata
- Te Rauparaha
- Te Ruki Kawiti
- Te Wharerahi
- Te Whareumu
- Thomas Kendall
- Turikatuku
- Tāmati Wāka Nene
- Tītore
- Tūhawaiki
- William Thomas Fairburn
- Wiremu Kīngi
Māori language
- A korao no New Zealand
- Aotearoa Television Network
- Edward Tregear
- Google Māori
- Haka in sports
- Hongi Hika
- Kia Ora Incident
- Kura kaupapa Māori
- Maori Language Act 1987
- Maritime Polynesian Pidgin
- Matariki
- Māori Braille
- Māori Language Day
- Māori Television Service
- Māori language
- Māori language revival
- Māori phonology
- Māori poetry
- Native schools
- Ngā Manu Kōrero
- Te Karere
- Te Reo (TV channel)
- Te Taura Whiri i te Reo Māori
- Te Whakaruruhau o Ngā Reo Irirangi Māori
- Te Wiki o te Reo Māori
- Thomas Kendall
- Tītore
- Whakaata Māori
- Zzxjoanw
- Āpirana Ngata
People from Kaikohe
- Chris Huriwai
- Daniella Smith
- Fred Woodman
- Glen Panoho
- Hone Tuwhare
- Hongi Hika
- Jane Tehira
- Jenny Morton
- Johnny Smith (rugby union)
- Kawhena Woodman
- Manahi Nitama Paewai
- Olsen Filipaina
- Peter Smith (rugby union)
- Samantha McIntosh
- Sandra Ioane
- Suzy Cato
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongi_Hika
Also known as Hongki Hika.
, Ngāti Porou, Ngāti Whātua, Orongokoekoea Pā, Panmure, New Zealand, Pā, Pākehā, Pākehā Māori, Pōtatau Te Wherowhero, Pokaia, Rangatira, Rangihoua Bay, Rotorua, Ruatara (chief), Russell, New Zealand, Samuel Lee (linguist), Samuel Marsden, Sydney, Taua, Tā moko, Tāmaki, Te Arawa, Te Rauparaha, Te Roroa, Te Ruki Kawiti, Thames, New Zealand, Thomas Kendall, Thrash metal, Treaty of Waitangi, Turikatuku, Utu (Māori concept), Waikato (rangatira), Waikato River, Waikato Tainui, Waitangi Tribunal, Waitematā Harbour, Waka (canoe), Warren Hastings (1789 ship), Wesleyan theology, Whangaroa, William Hobson.