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Hossein Ali Beg Bayat, the Glossary

Hossein Ali Beg Bayat was a Safavid diplomat from the Turkoman Bayat clan, who served as the ambassador to the Holy Roman Empire, the Russian Tsardom, Habsburg Spain and several other royal and noble courts during the reign of king Abbas I (r. 1588–1628), and was part of the first Safavid embassy to Europe.^[1]

36 relations: Abbas the Great, Aegidius Sadeler, Anthony Shirley, Astrakhan, Bayat (tribe), Boris Godunov, Castel Sant'Angelo, Catholic Church, Don Juan of Persia, Friar, Habsburg Spain, Habsburg–Persian alliance, Holy Roman Empire, Hormuz Island, House of Medici, Isfahan, Jesuits, Lisbon, Madrid, Mantua, Mehdi Qoli Beg, Moscow, Ottoman Empire, Persian embassy to Europe (1599–1602), Philip III of Spain, Pope Clement VIII, Prague, Qizilbash, Robert Shirley, Rome, Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor, Safavid Iran, Siena, Tsardom of Russia, Turkoman (ethnonym), Valladolid.
16th-century Iranian politicians
16th-century diplomats
17th-century Iranian politicians
17th-century diplomats
Ambassadors of Safavid Iran to Spain
Ambassadors of Safavid Iran to the Grand Duchy of Turscany
Ambassadors of Safavid Iran to the Holy Roman Empire
Ambassadors of Safavid Iran to the Tsardom of Russia
Iranian Turkmen people

Abbas the Great

Abbas I (translit; 27 January 1571 – 19 January 1629), commonly known as Abbas the Great (translit), was the fifth shah of Safavid Iran from 1588 to 1629.

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Aegidius Sadeler

Aegidius Sadeler or Aegidius Sadeler II (1570–1629) was a Flemish engraver who was principally active at the Prague court of Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor and his successors.

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Anthony Shirley

Sir Anthony Shirley (or Sherley) (1565–1635) was an English traveller, whose imprisonment in 1603 by King James I caused the English House of Commons to assert one of its privileges—freedom of its members from arrest—in a document known as The Form of Apology and Satisfaction. Hossein Ali Beg Bayat and Anthony Shirley are 17th-century people from Safavid Iran.

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Astrakhan

Astrakhan (Астрахань) is the largest city and administrative centre of Astrakhan Oblast in southern Russia.

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Bayat (tribe)

Bayat (Bayat tayfası; بیات; Bayat boyu; Baýat taýpasy) is one of the Oghuz tribes in Turkmenistan, Iran, Turkey, Azerbaijan, Iraq, Afghanistan, and Syria.

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Boris Godunov

Boris Feodorovich Godunov (Boris Fyodorovich Godunov) was the de facto regent of Russia from 1585 to 1598 and then tsar from 1598 to 1605 following the death of Feodor I, the last of the Rurik dynasty.

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Castel Sant'Angelo

The Mausoleum of Hadrian, also known as Castel Sant'Angelo (English: Castle of the Holy Angel), is a towering rotunda (cylindrical building) in Parco Adriano, Rome, Italy.

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Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.

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Don Juan of Persia

Oruj bey Bayat (also spelled Uruch or Oruch in English), later known by his baptized name of Don Juan de Persia (&ndash) or simply Don Juan was a late 16th and early 17th century Iranian figure in Iran and Spain. Hossein Ali Beg Bayat and Don Juan of Persia are 16th-century people from Safavid Iran and 17th-century people from Safavid Iran.

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Friar

A friar is a member of one of the mendicant orders in the Roman Catholic Church.

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Habsburg Spain

Habsburg Spain refers to Spain and the Hispanic Monarchy, also known as the Catholic Monarchy, in the period from 1516 to 1700 when it was ruled by kings from the House of Habsburg.

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Habsburg–Persian alliance

A Habsburg–Persian alliance (اتحاد ایران-هابسبورگ), Habsburg-Safavid alliance (اتحاد صفوی-هابسبورگ) or Habsburg-Iran alliance was attempted and to a certain extent achieved in the 16th century between the Habsburg Empire and Safavid Iran in their common conflict against the Ottoman Empire.

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Holy Roman Empire

The Holy Roman Empire, also known as the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation after 1512, was a polity in Central and Western Europe, usually headed by the Holy Roman Emperor.

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Hormuz Island

Hormuz Island (translit), also spelled Ormus, is an Iranian island in the Persian Gulf.

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House of Medici

The House of Medici was an Italian banking family and political dynasty that first consolidated power in the Republic of Florence under Cosimo de' Medici during the first half of the 15th century.

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Isfahan

Isfahan or Esfahan (اصفهان) is a major city in the Central District of Isfahan County, Isfahan province, Iran.

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Jesuits

The Society of Jesus (Societas Iesu; abbreviation: SJ), also known as the Jesuit Order or the Jesuits (Iesuitae), is a religious order of clerics regular of pontifical right for men in the Catholic Church headquartered in Rome.

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Lisbon

Lisbon (Lisboa) is the capital and largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 567,131 as of 2023 within its administrative limits and 2,961,177 within the metropolis.

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Madrid

Madrid is the capital and most populous city of Spain.

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Mantua

Mantua (Mantova; Lombard and Mantua) is a comune (municipality) in the Italian region of Lombardy, and capital of the province of the same name.

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Mehdi Qoli Beg

Mehdi Qoli Beg (مهدی قلی بیگ; ? -) was a Chagatai ruler in Khorasan and a courtier at the court of Shah Abbas I of Safavid dynasty. Hossein Ali Beg Bayat and Mehdi Qoli Beg are 16th-century Iranian politicians, 16th-century people from Safavid Iran, 17th-century Iranian politicians, 17th-century deaths, 17th-century people from Safavid Iran, Ambassadors of Safavid Iran to the Holy Roman Empire, Ambassadors of Safavid Iran to the Tsardom of Russia and Iranian Turkmen people.

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Moscow

Moscow is the capital and largest city of Russia.

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Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire, historically and colloquially known as the Turkish Empire, was an imperial realm centered in Anatolia that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe, between the early 16th and early 18th centuries.

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Persian embassy to Europe (1599–1602)

The Persian embassy to Europe (1599–1602) was dispatched by the Persian Shah Abbas I in 1599 to obtain an alliance against the Ottoman Empire.

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Philip III of Spain

Philip III (Felipe III; 14 April 1578 – 31 March 1621) was King of Spain.

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Pope Clement VIII

Pope Clement VIII (Clemens VIII; Clemente VIII; 24 February 1536 – 3 March 1605), born Ippolito Aldobrandini, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 2 February 1592 to his death, in March 1605.

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Prague

Prague (Praha) is the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic and the historical capital of Bohemia.

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Qizilbash

Qizilbash or Kizilbashitalic (Latin script: qızılbaş); قزيل باش; qizilbāš (modern Iranian reading: qezelbāš); lit were a diverse array of mainly Turkoman "The Qizilbash, composed mainly of Turkman tribesmen, were the military force introduced by the conquering Safavis to the Iranian domains in the sixteenth century." Shia militant groups that flourished in Azerbaijan, Anatolia, the Armenian highlands, the Caucasus, and Kurdistan from the late 15th century onwards, and contributed to the foundation of the Safavid and Afsharid empires in early modern Iran.

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Robert Shirley

Sir Robert Shirley (or Sherley; c. 1581 – 13 July 1628) was an English traveller and adventurer, younger brother of Sir Anthony Shirley and Sir Thomas Shirley.

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Rome

Rome (Italian and Roma) is the capital city of Italy.

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Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor

Rudolf II (18 July 1552 – 20 January 1612) was Holy Roman Emperor (1576–1612), King of Hungary and Croatia (as Rudolf I, 1572–1608), King of Bohemia (1575–1608/1611) and Archduke of Austria (1576–1608).

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Safavid Iran

Safavid Iran, Safavid Persia or the Safavid Empire,, officially known as the Guarded Domains of Iran, was one of the largest and long-standing Iranian empires after the 7th-century Muslim conquest of Persia, which was ruled from 1501 to 1736 by the Safavid dynasty.

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Siena

Siena (Sena Iulia) is a city in Tuscany, Italy.

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Tsardom of Russia

The Tsardom of Russia, also known as the Tsardom of Muscovy, was the centralized Russian state from the assumption of the title of tsar by Ivan IV in 1547 until the foundation of the Russian Empire by Peter the Great in 1721. From 1550 to 1700, Russia grew by an average of per year. The period includes the upheavals of the transition from the Rurik to the Romanov dynasties, wars with the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Sweden, and the Ottoman Empire, and the Russian conquest of Siberia, to the reign of Peter the Great, who took power in 1689 and transformed the tsardom into an empire.

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