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Hua Luogeng, the Glossary

Index Hua Luogeng

Hua Luogeng or Hua Loo-Keng (12 November 1910 – 12 June 1985) was a Chinese mathematician and politician famous for his important contributions to number theory and for his role as the leader of mathematics research and education in the People's Republic of China.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 74 relations: Algebra, Algebraic number theory, American Mathematical Society, Applied mathematics, Beijing, California Institute of Technology, Cartan–Brauer–Hua theorem, Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Chen Jingrun, Chen's theorem, China, China Democratic League, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Communist Party, Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Computer, Continuous uniform distribution, Cultural Revolution, Deng Yingchao, Function of several complex variables, G. H. Hardy, Goldbach's conjecture, Great Leap Forward, Group theory, Hardy–Ramanujan–Littlewood circle method, Hua (surname), Hua Luogeng Park, Hua's identity, Hua's lemma, Institute for Advanced Study, Ivan Vinogradov, Jacques Hadamard, Jintan, Changzhou, Kunming, Linear programming, Mao Zedong, Mathematical analysis, Mathematical optimization, Mathematics, Matrix (mathematics), Monte Carlo method, Mutation (Jordan algebra), Nankai University, National Academy of Sciences, National Southwestern Associated University, Norbert Wiener, Number theory, Numerical integration, Operations research, Pan Chengdong, ... Expand index (24 more) »

  2. Academic staff of the University of Science and Technology of China
  3. Chinese politicians with disabilities
  4. Educators from Changzhou
  5. Mathematicians from Jiangsu
  6. People from Jintan District
  7. Presidents of the Chinese Mathematical Society
  8. Scientists from Changzhou

Algebra

Algebra is the branch of mathematics that studies algebraic structures and the manipulation of statements within those structures.

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Algebraic number theory

Algebraic number theory is a branch of number theory that uses the techniques of abstract algebra to study the integers, rational numbers, and their generalizations.

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American Mathematical Society

The American Mathematical Society (AMS) is an association of professional mathematicians dedicated to the interests of mathematical research and scholarship, and serves the national and international community through its publications, meetings, advocacy and other programs.

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Applied mathematics

Applied mathematics is the application of mathematical methods by different fields such as physics, engineering, medicine, biology, finance, business, computer science, and industry.

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Beijing

Beijing, previously romanized as Peking, is the capital of China.

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California Institute of Technology

The California Institute of Technology (branded as Caltech) is a private research university in Pasadena, California.

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Cartan–Brauer–Hua theorem

In abstract algebra, the Cartan–Brauer–Hua theorem (named after Richard Brauer, Élie Cartan, and Hua Luogeng) is a theorem pertaining to division rings.

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Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference

The chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference is the leader of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), which is a political advisory body in the People's Republic of China.

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Chen Jingrun

Chen Jingrun (22 May 1933 – 19 March 1996), also known as Jing-Run Chen, was a Chinese mathematician who made significant contributions to number theory, including Chen's theorem and the Chen prime. Hua Luogeng and Chen Jingrun are 20th-century Chinese mathematicians, members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and number theorists.

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Chen's theorem

In number theory, Chen's theorem states that every sufficiently large even number can be written as the sum of either two primes, or a prime and a semiprime (the product of two primes).

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China

China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia.

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China Democratic League

The China Democratic League (CDL) is one of the eight minor political parties in the People's Republic of China under the direction of the Chinese Communist Party.

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Chinese Academy of Sciences

The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) is the national academy for natural sciences and the highest consultancy for science and technology of the People's Republic of China.

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Chinese Communist Party

The Chinese Communist Party (CCP), officially the Communist Party of China (CPC), is the founding and sole ruling party of the People's Republic of China (PRC).

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Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference

The Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) is a political advisory body in the People's Republic of China and a central part of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)'s united front system.

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Computer

A computer is a machine that can be programmed to automatically carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations (computation).

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Continuous uniform distribution

In probability theory and statistics, the continuous uniform distributions or rectangular distributions are a family of symmetric probability distributions.

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Cultural Revolution

The Cultural Revolution, formally known as the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, was a sociopolitical movement in the People's Republic of China (PRC).

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Deng Yingchao

Deng Yingchao (4 February 1904 – 11 July 1992) was the Chairwoman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference from 1983 to 1988, a member of the Chinese Communist Party, and the wife of the first Chinese Premier, Zhou Enlai.

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Function of several complex variables

The theory of functions of several complex variables is the branch of mathematics dealing with functions defined on the complex coordinate space \mathbb C^n, that is, -tuples of complex numbers.

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G. H. Hardy

Godfrey Harold Hardy (7 February 1877 – 1 December 1947) was an English mathematician, known for his achievements in number theory and mathematical analysis. Hua Luogeng and G. H. Hardy are Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences.

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Goldbach's conjecture

Goldbach's conjecture is one of the oldest and best-known unsolved problems in number theory and all of mathematics.

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Great Leap Forward

The Great Leap Forward was an economic and social campaign within the People's Republic of China (PRC) from 1958 to 1962, led by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).

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Group theory

In abstract algebra, group theory studies the algebraic structures known as groups.

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Hardy–Ramanujan–Littlewood circle method

In mathematics, the Hardy–Ramanujan–Littlewood circle method is a technique of analytic number theory.

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Hua (surname)

Hua is a common transliteration for some Chinese surnames, of which the most common ones are 華/华 and 花.

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Hua Luogeng Park

Hua Luogeng Park is a park in the center of Jintan city, Jiangsu province, China, which was built in 1911 during the Qing dynasty, originally as the private Yayue Garden.

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Hua's identity

In algebra, Hua's identity named after Hua Luogeng, states that for any elements a, b in a division ring, a - \left(a^ + \left(b^ - a\right)^\right)^.

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Hua's lemma

In mathematics, Hua's lemma, named for Hua Loo-keng, is an estimate for exponential sums.

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Institute for Advanced Study

The Institute for Advanced Study (IAS) is an independent center for theoretical research and intellectual inquiry located in Princeton, New Jersey.

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Ivan Vinogradov

Ivan Matveevich Vinogradov (a; 14 September 1891 – 20 March 1983) was a Soviet mathematician, who was one of the creators of modern analytic number theory, and also a dominant figure in mathematics in the USSR. Hua Luogeng and Ivan Vinogradov are number theorists.

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Jacques Hadamard

Jacques Salomon Hadamard (8 December 1865 – 17 October 1963) was a French mathematician who made major contributions in number theory, complex analysis, differential geometry, and partial differential equations. Hua Luogeng and Jacques Hadamard are Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences.

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Jintan, Changzhou

Jintan District is a district under the administration of Changzhou in the Jiangsu province of the People's Republic of China.

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Kunming

Kunming is the capital and largest city of the province of Yunnan in China.

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Linear programming

Linear programming (LP), also called linear optimization, is a method to achieve the best outcome (such as maximum profit or lowest cost) in a mathematical model whose requirements and objective are represented by linear relationships.

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Mao Zedong

Mao Zedong (26 December 1893 – 9 September 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese politician, Marxist theorist, military strategist, poet, and revolutionary who was the founder of the People's Republic of China (PRC).

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Mathematical analysis

Analysis is the branch of mathematics dealing with continuous functions, limits, and related theories, such as differentiation, integration, measure, infinite sequences, series, and analytic functions.

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Mathematical optimization

Mathematical optimization (alternatively spelled optimisation) or mathematical programming is the selection of a best element, with regard to some criteria, from some set of available alternatives.

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Mathematics

Mathematics is a field of study that discovers and organizes abstract objects, methods, theories and theorems that are developed and proved for the needs of empirical sciences and mathematics itself.

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Matrix (mathematics)

In mathematics, a matrix (matrices) is a rectangular array or table of numbers, symbols, or expressions, with elements or entries arranged in rows and columns, which is used to represent a mathematical object or property of such an object.

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Monte Carlo method

Monte Carlo methods, or Monte Carlo experiments, are a broad class of computational algorithms that rely on repeated random sampling to obtain numerical results.

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Mutation (Jordan algebra)

In mathematics, a mutation, also called a homotope, of a unital Jordan algebra is a new Jordan algebra defined by a given element of the Jordan algebra.

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Nankai University

Nankai University is a public university in Tianjin, China.

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National Academy of Sciences

The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is a United States nonprofit, non-governmental organization.

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National Southwestern Associated University

The National Southwestern Associated University was a national public university from 1938 to 1946 based in Kunming, Yunnan, China.

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Norbert Wiener

Norbert Wiener (November 26, 1894 – March 18, 1964) was an American computer scientist, mathematician and philosopher.

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Number theory

Number theory (or arithmetic or higher arithmetic in older usage) is a branch of pure mathematics devoted primarily to the study of the integers and arithmetic functions.

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Numerical integration

In analysis, numerical integration comprises a broad family of algorithms for calculating the numerical value of a definite integral.

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Operations research

Operations research (operational research) (U.S. Air Force Specialty Code: Operations Analysis), often shortened to the initialism OR, is a discipline that deals with the development and application of analytical methods to improve decision-making.

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Pan Chengdong

Pan Chengdong (p; 26 May 1934 – 27 December 1997) was a Chinese mathematician who made numerous contributions to number theory, including progress on Goldbach's conjecture. Hua Luogeng and Pan Chengdong are 20th-century Chinese mathematicians, mathematicians from Jiangsu and members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

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Peking University

Peking University (abbreviated PKU or Beida) is a public university in Haidian, Beijing, China.

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Primary school

A primary school (in Ireland, India, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Trinidad and Tobago, Jamaica, South Africa, and Singapore), elementary school, or grade school (in North America and the Philippines) is a school for primary education of children who are 4 to 10 years of age (and in many cases, 11 years of age).

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Princeton University

Princeton University is a private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey.

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Qing dynasty

The Qing dynasty, officially the Great Qing, was a Manchu-led imperial dynasty of China and the last imperial dynasty in Chinese history.

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Quintic function

In mathematics, a quintic function is a function of the form where,,,, and are members of a field, typically the rational numbers, the real numbers or the complex numbers, and is nonzero.

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Riemann zeta function

The Riemann zeta function or Euler–Riemann zeta function, denoted by the Greek letter (zeta), is a mathematical function of a complex variable defined as \zeta(s).

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Second Sino-Japanese War

The Second Sino-Japanese War was fought between the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan between 1937 and 1945, following a period of war localized to Manchuria that started in 1931.

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Secondary school

A secondary school or high school is an institution that provides secondary education.

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Shanghai

Shanghai is a direct-administered municipality and the most populous urban area in China.

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Springer Publishing

Springer Publishing Company is an American publishing company of academic journals and books, focusing on the fields of nursing, gerontology, psychology, social work, counseling, public health, and rehabilitation (neuropsychology).

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Standing Committee of the National People's Congress

The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPCSC) is the permanent body of the National People's Congress (NPC), the national legislature of the People's Republic of China.

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Steklov Institute of Mathematics

Steklov Institute of Mathematics or Steklov Mathematical Institute (Математический институт имени В.А.Стеклова) is a premier research institute based in Moscow, specialized in mathematics, and a part of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

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Tokyo

Tokyo (東京), officially the Tokyo Metropolis (label), is the capital of Japan and one of the most populous cities in the world, with a population of over 14 million residents as of 2023 and the second-most-populated capital in the world.

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Tsinghua University

Tsinghua University is a public university in Haidian, Beijing.

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Typhoid fever

Typhoid fever, also known simply as typhoid, is a disease caused by Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi bacteria, also called Salmonella typhi.

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University of Birmingham

The University of Birmingham (informally Birmingham University) is a public research university in Birmingham, England.

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University of Cambridge

The University of Cambridge is a public collegiate research university in Cambridge, England.

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University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC, U of I, Illinois, or University of Illinois) is a public land-grant research university in the Champaign–Urbana metropolitan area, Illinois, United States.

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University of Science and Technology of China

The University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) is a public university in Hefei, China.

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Vice Chairperson of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference

The vice chairpersons of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) are deputies to the chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Hua Luogeng and vice Chairperson of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference are vice Chairpersons of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

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Wang Yuan (mathematician)

Wang Yuan (29 April 1930 – 14 May 2021) was a Chinese mathematician and writer known for his contributions to the Goldbach conjecture. Hua Luogeng and Wang Yuan (mathematician) are 20th-century Chinese mathematicians, members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, number theorists, Presidents of the Chinese Mathematical Society and Victims of the Cultural Revolution.

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Waring's problem

In number theory, Waring's problem asks whether each natural number k has an associated positive integer s such that every natural number is the sum of at most s natural numbers raised to the power k. For example, every natural number is the sum of at most 4 squares, 9 cubes, or 19 fourth powers.

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Xiong Qinglai

Xiong Qinglai, or Hiong King-Lai (October 20, 1893 – February 3, 1969), courtesy name Dizhi (迪之), was a Chinese mathematician from Yunnan. Hua Luogeng and Xiong Qinglai are academic staff of Tsinghua University.

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Yunnan

Yunnan is an inland province in Southwestern China.

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See also

Academic staff of the University of Science and Technology of China

Chinese politicians with disabilities

Educators from Changzhou

Mathematicians from Jiangsu

People from Jintan District

Presidents of the Chinese Mathematical Society

Scientists from Changzhou

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hua_Luogeng

Also known as Hua Lo-keng, Hua Loo Keng, Hua Loo-keng, Loo-Keng Hua, Luogeng Hua.

, Peking University, Primary school, Princeton University, Qing dynasty, Quintic function, Riemann zeta function, Second Sino-Japanese War, Secondary school, Shanghai, Springer Publishing, Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, Steklov Institute of Mathematics, Tokyo, Tsinghua University, Typhoid fever, University of Birmingham, University of Cambridge, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Science and Technology of China, Vice Chairperson of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Wang Yuan (mathematician), Waring's problem, Xiong Qinglai, Yunnan.