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Human Connectome Project, the Glossary

Index Human Connectome Project

The Human Connectome Project (HCP) is a five-year project sponsored by sixteen components of the National Institutes of Health, split between two consortia of research institutions.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 64 relations: Alzheimer's disease, Amish, Amygdala, Anxiety disorder, Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Autism, BBC News Online, Boston, Brain mapping, Central nervous system disease, Connectogram, Connectome, Connectome (book), Connectomics, D'Annunzio University of Chieti–Pescara, Dementia, Diffusion, Diffusion MRI, Dyslexia, Electroencephalography, Epilepsy, Ernst Strüngmann Institute, Eyewire, Functional magnetic resonance imaging, Genetic variation, Harvard University, Human brain, Human Brain Project, Imaging, Imperial College London, Indiana University, King's College London, Magnetoencephalography, Major depressive disorder, Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max Planck Institute for Medical Research, Mental disorder, National Institutes of Health, Neuroanatomy, Neuron, NIH Toolbox, Outline of brain mapping, Outline of the human brain, Popular Science, Psychosis, Resting state fMRI, Saint Louis University, Schizophrenia, Scientific American, ... Expand index (14 more) »

  2. Neuroscience projects

Alzheimer's disease

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease that usually starts slowly and progressively worsens, and is the cause of 60–70% of cases of dementia.

See Human Connectome Project and Alzheimer's disease

Amish

The Amish (Amisch; Amische), formally the Old Order Amish, are a group of traditionalist Anabaptist Christian church fellowships with Swiss and Alsatian origins.

See Human Connectome Project and Amish

Amygdala

The amygdala (amygdalae or amygdalas; also corpus amygdaloideum; Latin from Greek, ἀμυγδαλή, amygdalē, 'almond', 'tonsil') is a paired nuclear complex present in the cerebral hemispheres of vertebrates.

See Human Connectome Project and Amygdala

Anxiety disorder

Anxiety disorders are a group of mental disorders characterized by significant and uncontrollable feelings of anxiety and fear such that a person's social, occupational, and personal functions are significantly impaired.

See Human Connectome Project and Anxiety disorder

Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging

The Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, usually referred to as just the "Martinos Center," is a major hub of biomedical imaging technology development and translational research.

See Human Connectome Project and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging

Autism

Autism, also called autism spectrum disorder (ASD) or autism spectrum condition (ASC), is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by symptoms of deficient reciprocal social communication and the presence of restricted, repetitive and inflexible patterns of behavior that are impairing in multiple contexts and excessive or atypical to be developmentally and socioculturally inappropriate.

See Human Connectome Project and Autism

BBC News Online

BBC News Online is the website of BBC News, the division of the BBC responsible for newsgathering and production.

See Human Connectome Project and BBC News Online

Boston

Boston, officially the City of Boston, is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States.

See Human Connectome Project and Boston

Brain mapping

Brain mapping is a set of neuroscience techniques predicated on the mapping of (biological) quantities or properties onto spatial representations of the (human or non-human) brain resulting in maps.

See Human Connectome Project and Brain mapping

Central nervous system disease

Central nervous system diseases or central nervous system disorders are a group of neurological disorders that affect the structure or function of the brain or spinal cord, which collectively form the central nervous system (CNS).

See Human Connectome Project and Central nervous system disease

Connectogram

Connectograms are graphical representations of connectomics, the field of study dedicated to mapping and interpreting all of the white matter fiber connections in the human brain.

See Human Connectome Project and Connectogram

Connectome

A connectome is a comprehensive map of neural connections in the brain, and may be thought of as its "wiring diagram". Human Connectome Project and connectome are cognitive neuroscience and Computational neuroscience.

See Human Connectome Project and Connectome

Connectome (book)

Connectome: How the Brain's Wiring Makes Us Who We Are (2012) is a book by Sebastian Seung. Human Connectome Project and Connectome (book) are cognitive neuroscience and Computational neuroscience.

See Human Connectome Project and Connectome (book)

Connectomics

Connectomics is the production and study of connectomes: comprehensive maps of connections within an organism's nervous system.

See Human Connectome Project and Connectomics

D'Annunzio University of Chieti–Pescara

D'Annunzio University (Università degli Studi "Gabriele d'Annunzio", Ud'A) is a public research university located in Chieti and Pescara, neighbouring cities in the region of Abruzzo, Italy.

See Human Connectome Project and D'Annunzio University of Chieti–Pescara

Dementia

Dementia is a syndrome associated with many neurodegenerative diseases, characterized by a general decline in cognitive abilities that affects a person's ability to perform everyday activities.

See Human Connectome Project and Dementia

Diffusion

Diffusion is the net movement of anything (for example, atoms, ions, molecules, energy) generally from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration.

See Human Connectome Project and Diffusion

Diffusion MRI

Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DWI or DW-MRI) is the use of specific MRI sequences as well as software that generates images from the resulting data that uses the diffusion of water molecules to generate contrast in MR images.

See Human Connectome Project and Diffusion MRI

Dyslexia

Dyslexia, previously known as word blindness, is a learning disability ('learning difficulty' in the UK) that affects either reading or writing.

See Human Connectome Project and Dyslexia

Electroencephalography

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a method to record an electrogram of the spontaneous electrical activity of the brain.

See Human Connectome Project and Electroencephalography

Epilepsy

Epilepsy is a group of non-communicable neurological disorders characterized by recurrent epileptic seizures.

See Human Connectome Project and Epilepsy

Ernst Strüngmann Institute

The Ernst Strüngmann Institute for Neuroscience in Cooperation with Max Planck Society (ESI) is an independent research institute located in Frankfurt am Main, Hesse, Germany.

See Human Connectome Project and Ernst Strüngmann Institute

Eyewire

Eyewire is a citizen science game from Sebastian Seung's Lab at Princeton University.

See Human Connectome Project and Eyewire

Functional magnetic resonance imaging

Functional magnetic resonance imaging or functional MRI (fMRI) measures brain activity by detecting changes associated with blood flow. Human Connectome Project and functional magnetic resonance imaging are cognitive neuroscience.

See Human Connectome Project and Functional magnetic resonance imaging

Genetic variation

Genetic variation is the difference in DNA among individuals or the differences between populations among the same species.

See Human Connectome Project and Genetic variation

Harvard University

Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

See Human Connectome Project and Harvard University

Human brain

The brain is the central organ of the human nervous system, and with the spinal cord makes up the central nervous system.

See Human Connectome Project and Human brain

Human Brain Project

The Human Brain Project (HBP) was a €1-billion EU scientific research project that ran for ten years from 2013 to 2023. Human Connectome Project and Human Brain Project are Computational neuroscience and neuroscience projects.

See Human Connectome Project and Human Brain Project

Imaging

Imaging is the representation or reproduction of an object's form; especially a visual representation (i.e., the formation of an image).

See Human Connectome Project and Imaging

Imperial College London

Imperial College London (Imperial) is a public research university in London, England.

See Human Connectome Project and Imperial College London

Indiana University

Indiana University (IU) is a system of public universities in the U.S. state of Indiana.

See Human Connectome Project and Indiana University

King's College London

King's College London (informally King's or KCL) is a public research university located in London, England.

See Human Connectome Project and King's College London

Magnetoencephalography

Magnetoencephalography (MEG) is a functional neuroimaging technique for mapping brain activity by recording magnetic fields produced by electrical currents occurring naturally in the brain, using very sensitive magnetometers.

See Human Connectome Project and Magnetoencephalography

Major depressive disorder

Major depressive disorder (MDD), also known as clinical depression, is a mental disorder characterized by at least two weeks of pervasive low mood, low self-esteem, and loss of interest or pleasure in normally enjoyable activities.

See Human Connectome Project and Major depressive disorder

Massachusetts General Hospital

Massachusetts General Hospital (Mass General or MGH) is a teaching hospital located in the West End neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts.

See Human Connectome Project and Massachusetts General Hospital

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private land-grant research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

See Human Connectome Project and Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Max Planck Institute for Medical Research

The Max Planck Institute for Medical Research in Heidelberg, Germany, is a facility of the Max Planck Society for basic medical research.

See Human Connectome Project and Max Planck Institute for Medical Research

Mental disorder

A mental disorder, also referred to as a mental illness, a mental health condition, or a psychiatric disability, is a behavioral or mental pattern that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning.

See Human Connectome Project and Mental disorder

National Institutes of Health

The National Institutes of Health, commonly referred to as NIH, is the primary agency of the United States government responsible for biomedical and public health research.

See Human Connectome Project and National Institutes of Health

Neuroanatomy

Neuroanatomy is the study of the structure and organization of the nervous system.

See Human Connectome Project and Neuroanatomy

Neuron

A neuron, neurone, or nerve cell is an excitable cell that fires electric signals called action potentials across a neural network in the nervous system.

See Human Connectome Project and Neuron

The NIH Toolbox, for the assessment of neurological and behavioral function, is a multidimensional set of brief royalty-free measures that researchers and clinicians can use to assess cognitive, sensory, motor and emotional function in people ages 3–85.

See Human Connectome Project and NIH Toolbox

Outline of brain mapping

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to brain mapping: Brain mapping – set of neuroscience techniques predicated on the mapping of (biological) quantities or properties onto spatial representations of the (human or non-human) brain resulting in maps.

See Human Connectome Project and Outline of brain mapping

Outline of the human brain

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the human brain.

See Human Connectome Project and Outline of the human brain

Popular Science (also known as PopSci) is a U.S. popular science website, covering science and technology topics geared toward general readers.

See Human Connectome Project and Popular Science

Psychosis

Psychosis is a condition of the mind or psyche that results in difficulties determining what is real and what is not real.

See Human Connectome Project and Psychosis

Resting state fMRI

Resting state fMRI (rs-fMRI or R-fMRI) is a method of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) that is used in brain mapping to evaluate regional interactions that occur in a resting or task-negative state, when an explicit task is not being performed.

See Human Connectome Project and Resting state fMRI

Saint Louis University

Saint Louis University (SLU) is a private Jesuit research university with campuses in St. Louis, Missouri, United States, and Madrid, Spain.

See Human Connectome Project and Saint Louis University

Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by reoccurring episodes of psychosis that are correlated with a general misperception of reality.

See Human Connectome Project and Schizophrenia

Scientific American

Scientific American, informally abbreviated SciAm or sometimes SA, is an American popular science magazine.

See Human Connectome Project and Scientific American

Slew rate

In electronics and electromagnetics, slew rate is defined as the change of voltage or current, or any other electrical or electromagnetic quantity, per unit of time.

See Human Connectome Project and Slew rate

Spatial resolution

In physics and geosciences, the term spatial resolution refers to distance between independent measurements, or the physical dimension that represents a pixel of the image.

See Human Connectome Project and Spatial resolution

St. Louis

St.

See Human Connectome Project and St. Louis

St. Louis Post-Dispatch

The St.

See Human Connectome Project and St. Louis Post-Dispatch

Tesla (unit)

The tesla (symbol: T) is the unit of magnetic flux density (also called magnetic B-field strength) in the International System of Units (SI).

See Human Connectome Project and Tesla (unit)

Twin

Twins are two offspring produced by the same pregnancy.

See Human Connectome Project and Twin

University of California, Berkeley

The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California.

See Human Connectome Project and University of California, Berkeley

University of California, Los Angeles

The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California, United States.

See Human Connectome Project and University of California, Los Angeles

University of Minnesota

The University of Minnesota (formally the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities), colloquially referred to as "The U", is a public land-grant research university in the Twin Cities of Minneapolis and Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States.

See Human Connectome Project and University of Minnesota

University of Oxford

The University of Oxford is a collegiate research university in Oxford, England.

See Human Connectome Project and University of Oxford

University of Warwick

The University of Warwick (abbreviated as Warw. in post-nominal letters) is a public research university on the outskirts of Coventry between the West Midlands and Warwickshire, England.

See Human Connectome Project and University of Warwick

Washington University in St. Louis

Washington University in St.

See Human Connectome Project and Washington University in St. Louis

Washington University School of Medicine

Washington University School of Medicine (WUSM) is the medical school of Washington University in St. Louis, located in the Central West End neighborhood of St. Louis, Missouri.

See Human Connectome Project and Washington University School of Medicine

White matter

White matter refers to areas of the central nervous system (CNS) that are mainly made up of myelinated axons, also called tracts.

See Human Connectome Project and White matter

See also

Neuroscience projects

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Connectome_Project

, Slew rate, Spatial resolution, St. Louis, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, Tesla (unit), Twin, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Minnesota, University of Oxford, University of Warwick, Washington University in St. Louis, Washington University School of Medicine, White matter.