Hun and po, the Glossary
Hun and po are types of souls in Chinese philosophy and traditional religion.[1]
Table of Contents
116 relations: A Chinese–English Dictionary, Ancient Chinese coinage, Ancient Egyptian conception of the soul, Anna Seidel, Arsenolite, Baci, Baopuzi, Bernhard Karlgren, Bilocation, Book of Documents, Book of Rites, Book of the Later Han, Cambridge University Press, Chinese alchemy, Chinese bronze inscriptions, Chinese character classification, Chinese character radicals, Chinese characters, Chinese folk religion, Chinese jade, Chinese mythology, Chinese philosophy, Chu (state), Chu Ci, Cinnabar, Classical Chinese, Classical Tibetan, Cloud, Compound (linguistics), Diyu, Duke Huan of Qi, Duke of Zhou, Etiquette and Ceremonial, Etymology, Fangshi, Fengsu Tongyi, Fenshen, Fuzhou, Ge Hong, Ghosts in Chinese culture, Grave goods, Han dynasty, Heaven, Herbert Giles, History of science and technology in China, Hmong–Mien languages, Honolulu, Hu Shih, Hymn to the Fallen (Jiu Ge), Jade burial suit, ... Expand index (66 more) »
- Concepts in Chinese folk religion
- Concepts in Chinese philosophy
A Chinese–English Dictionary
A Chinese–English Dictionary (1892), compiled by the British consular officer and sinologist Herbert Allen Giles (1845–1935), is the first Chinese–English encyclopedic dictionary.
See Hun and po and A Chinese–English Dictionary
Ancient Chinese coinage
Ancient Chinese coinage includes some of the earliest known coins.
See Hun and po and Ancient Chinese coinage
Ancient Egyptian conception of the soul
The ancient Egyptians believed that a soul (kꜣ and bꜣ; Egypt. pron. ka/ba) was made up of many parts. Hun and po and ancient Egyptian conception of the soul are souls.
See Hun and po and Ancient Egyptian conception of the soul
Anna Seidel
Anna Katharina Seidel (1938 – September 29, 1991) was a German Sinologist who was regarded as an authority in the study of Taoism.
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Arsenolite
Arsenolite is an arsenic mineral, chemical formula As4O6.
Baci
Baci/Basi (ບາສີ; บายศรี) and su kwan (Lao: ສູ່ຂວັນ; Thai: สู่ขวัญ, RTGS: su khwan; meaning "calling of the soul") is an important ceremony practised in Lao culture, Sipsong Panna and Northern and Lao Isan.
Baopuzi
Baopuzi is a literary work written by Ge Hong (AD 283–343),, a scholar during the turbulent Jin dynasty.
Bernhard Karlgren
Klas Bernhard Johannes Karlgren (15 October 1889 – 20 October 1978) was a Swedish sinologist and linguist who pioneered the study of Chinese historical phonology using modern comparative methods.
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Bilocation
Bilocation, or sometimes multilocation, is an alleged psychic or miraculous ability wherein an individual or object is located (or appears to be located) in two distinct places at the same time.
Book of Documents
The Book of Documents, or the Classic of History, is one of the Five Classics of ancient Chinese literature.
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Book of Rites
The Book of Rites, also known as the Liji, is a collection of texts describing the social forms, administration, and ceremonial rites of the Zhou dynasty as they were understood in the Warring States and the early Han periods.
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Book of the Later Han
The Book of the Later Han, also known as the History of the Later Han and by its Chinese name Hou Hanshu, is one of the Twenty-Four Histories and covers the history of the Han dynasty from 6 to 189 CE, a period known as the Later or Eastern Han.
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Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge.
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Chinese alchemy
Chinese alchemy is a historical Chinese approach to alchemy, a pseudoscience.
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Chinese bronze inscriptions
Chinese bronze inscriptions, also commonly referred to as bronze script or bronzeware script, are writing in a variety of Chinese scripts on ritual bronzes such as zhōng bells and dǐng tripodal cauldrons from the Shang dynasty (2nd millennium BC) to the Zhou dynasty (11th–3rd century BC) and even later.
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Chinese character classification
Chinese characters are generally logographs, but can be further categorized based on the manner of their creation or derivation.
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Chinese character radicals
A radical, or indexing component, is a visually prominent component of a Chinese character under which the character is traditionally listed in a Chinese dictionary.
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Chinese characters
Chinese characters are logographs used to write the Chinese languages and others from regions historically influenced by Chinese culture. Hun and po and Chinese characters are Chinese culture.
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Chinese folk religion
Chinese folk religion, also known as Chinese popular religion, comprehends a range of traditional religious practices of Han Chinese, including the Chinese diaspora.
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Chinese jade
Chinese jade refers to the jade mined or carved in China from the Neolithic onward.
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Chinese mythology
Chinese mythology is mythology that has been passed down in oral form or recorded in literature throughout the area now known as Greater China. Hun and po and Chinese mythology are Chinese culture.
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Chinese philosophy
Chinese philosophy originates in the Spring and Autumn period and Warring States period, during a period known as the "Hundred Schools of Thought", which was characterized by significant intellectual and cultural developments. Hun and po and Chinese philosophy are Chinese culture.
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Chu (state)
Chu (Old Chinese: *s-r̥aʔ) was an ancient Chinese state during the Zhou dynasty.
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Chu Ci
The Chu Ci, variously translated as Verses of Chu, Songs of Chu, or Elegies of Chu, is an ancient anthology of Chinese poetry including works traditionally attributed mainly to Qu Yuan and Song Yu from the Warring States period, as well as a large number of works composed during the Han dynasty several centuries later.
Cinnabar
Cinnabar, or cinnabarite, also known as mercurblende is the bright scarlet to brick-red form of mercury(II) sulfide (HgS).
Classical Chinese
Classical Chinese is the language in which the classics of Chinese literature were written, from.
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Classical Tibetan
Classical Tibetan refers to the language of any text written in Tibetic after the Old Tibetan period.
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Cloud
In meteorology, a cloud is an aerosol consisting of a visible mass of miniature liquid droplets, frozen crystals, or other particles suspended in the atmosphere of a planetary body or similar space.
Compound (linguistics)
In linguistics, a compound is a lexeme (less precisely, a word or sign) that consists of more than one stem.
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Diyu
Diyu is the realm of the dead or "hell" in Chinese mythology.
Duke Huan of Qi
Duke Huan of Qi (died 643 BC), personal name Xiǎobái (小白), was the ruler of the State of Qi from 685 to 643 BC.
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Duke of Zhou
Dan, Duke Wen of Zhou, commonly known as the Duke of Zhou, was a member of the royal family of the early Zhou dynasty who played a major role in consolidating the kingdom established by his elder brother King Wu.
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Etiquette and Ceremonial
The Book of Etiquette and Ceremonial is a Chinese classic text about Zhou dynasty social behavior and ceremonial ritual as it was practiced and understood during the Spring and Autumn period.
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Etymology
Etymology (The New Oxford Dictionary of English (1998) – p. 633 "Etymology /ˌɛtɪˈmɒlədʒi/ the scientific study of words and the way their meanings have changed throughout time".) is the scientific study of the origin and evolution of a word's semantic meaning across time, including its constituent morphemes and phonemes.
Fangshi
Fangshi were Chinese technical specialists who flourished from the third century BCE to the fifth century CE.
Fengsu Tongyi
Fengsu Tongyi, also known as Fengsu Tong (风俗通), is a book written about 195 AD by Ying Shao, who lived during the later Eastern Han period.
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Fenshen
Fenshen 分身 (lit. "divide the body") or fenxing 分形 ("divide the physical form") was a legendary Daoist and fangshi Master of Esoterica technique for multilocation, that is, transforming or multiplying one's body into two or more identical versions.
Fuzhou
Fuzhou is the capital and one of the largest cities in Fujian province, China.
Ge Hong
Ge Hong (b. 283 – d. 343 or 364), courtesy name Zhichuan (稚川), was a Chinese linguist, philosopher, physician, politician, and writer during the Eastern Jin dynasty.
Ghosts in Chinese culture
Chinese folklore features a rich variety of ghosts, monsters, and other supernatural creatures.
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Grave goods
Grave goods, in archaeology and anthropology, are items buried along with a body. Hun and po and Grave goods are Afterlife.
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Han dynasty
The Han dynasty was an imperial dynasty of China (202 BC9 AD, 25–220 AD) established by Liu Bang and ruled by the House of Liu.
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Heaven
Heaven, or the heavens, is a common religious cosmological or transcendent supernatural place where beings such as deities, angels, souls, saints, or venerated ancestors are said to originate, be enthroned, or reside.
Herbert Giles
Herbert Allen Giles (8 December 184513 February 1935) was a British diplomat and sinologist who was the professor of Chinese at the University of Cambridge for 35 years.
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History of science and technology in China
Ancient Chinese scientists and engineers made significant scientific innovations, findings and technological advances across various scientific disciplines including the natural sciences, engineering, medicine, military technology, mathematics, geology and astronomy.
See Hun and po and History of science and technology in China
Hmong–Mien languages
The Hmong–Mien languages (also known as Miao–Yao and rarely as Yangtzean) are a highly tonal language family of southern China and northern Southeast Asia.
See Hun and po and Hmong–Mien languages
Honolulu
Honolulu is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Hawaii, which is in the Pacific Ocean.
Hu Shih
Hu Shih (17 December 189124 February 1962) was a Chinese diplomat, essayist and fiction writer, literary scholar, philosopher, and politician.
Hymn to the Fallen (Jiu Ge)
"Hymn to the Fallen" (Jiu Ge) is a Classical Chinese poem which has been preserved in the ''Nine Songs (Jiu Ge)'' section of the ancient Chinese poetry anthology, the Chu ci, or The Songs of Chu, which is an ancient set of poems.
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Jade burial suit
A jade burial suit is a ceremonial suit made of pieces of jade in which royal members in Han dynasty China were buried.
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Jiaoshi Yilin
Jiaoshi Yilin ((or just "Mr. Jiao's Many Thoughts on the Book of Changes") is a Chinese book of divination composed during the Western Han dynasty. Modeled on the I Ching, the work was attributed to Jiao Yanshou (焦延壽, see:zh:焦贛), courtesy name Jiao Gan焦贛, who came from Liang 梁 (modern Shang Qiu 商丘, Henan) and was a tutor in the household of the Prince of Liang (early 1st century BCE).
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John DeFrancis
John DeFrancis (August 31, 1911January 2, 2009) was an American linguist, sinologist, author of Chinese language textbooks, lexicographer of Chinese dictionaries, and professor emeritus of Chinese Studies at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa.
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Joseph Needham
Noel Joseph Terence Montgomery Needham (9 December 1900 – 24 March 1995) was a British biochemist, historian of science and sinologist known for his scientific research and writing on the history of Chinese science and technology, initiating publication of the multivolume Science and Civilisation in China.
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Justus Doolittle
Justus Doolittle (Pinyin: Lú Gōngmíng; Foochow Romanized: Lù Gŭng-mìng; June 23, 1824, Rutland, New York – June 15, 1880, Clinton, New York) was an American Board missionary to China.
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Kangxi Dictionary
The Kangxi Dictionary is a Chinese dictionary published in 1716 during the High Qing, considered from the time of its publishing until the early 20th century to be the most authoritative reference for written Chinese characters.
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Liang Shih-chiu
Liang Shih-chiu (January 6, 1903 – November 3, 1987), also romanized as Liang Shiqiu, and also known as Liang Chih-hwa (梁治華), was a renowned Chinese educator, writer, translator, literary theorist and lexicographer.
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Lin Yutang
Lin Yutang (10 October 1895 – 26 March 1976) was a Chinese inventor, linguist, novelist, philosopher, and translator.
Lingshu Jing
Lingshu Jing, also known as Divine Pivot, Spiritual Pivot, or Numinous Pivot, is an ancient Chinese medical text whose earliest version was probably compiled in the 1st century BCE on the basis of earlier texts.
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Liver (Chinese medicine)
The Liver is one of the zàng organs stipulated by traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).
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Lolo-Burmese languages
The Lolo-Burmese languages (also Burmic languages) of Burma and Southern China form a coherent branch of the Sino-Tibetan family.
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Lu Gwei-djen
Lu Gwei-djen (July 22, 1904 – November 28, 1991) was a Chinese biochemist and historian.
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Lunar phase
A lunar phase or Moon phase is the apparent shape of the Moon's directly sunlit portion as viewed from the Earth (because the Moon is tidally locked with the Earth, the same hemisphere is always facing the Earth).
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Lung (Chinese medicine)
The lungs is one of the zang organs described in traditional Chinese medicine.
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Magnetite
Magnetite is a mineral and one of the main iron ores, with the chemical formula.
Malachite
Malachite is a copper carbonate hydroxide mineral, with the formula Cu2CO3(OH)2.
Middle Chinese
Middle Chinese (formerly known as Ancient Chinese) or the Qieyun system (QYS) is the historical variety of Chinese recorded in the Qieyun, a rime dictionary first published in 601 and followed by several revised and expanded editions.
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Mingqi
Mingqi (Chinese: 冥器 or 明器, p míngqì), sometimes referred to as "spirit objects" or "vessels for ghosts", are Chinese burial goods. Hun and po and Mingqi are Chinese culture.
MIT Press
The MIT Press is a university press affiliated with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Mitama
The Japanese word refers to the spirit of a kami or the soul of a dead person. Hun and po and Mitama are souls.
Neidan
Neidan, or internal alchemy, is an array of esoteric doctrines and physical, mental, and spiritual practices that Taoist initiates use to prolong life and create an immortal spiritual body that would survive after death.
Old Chinese
Old Chinese, also called Archaic Chinese in older works, is the oldest attested stage of Chinese, and the ancestor of all modern varieties of Chinese.
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Oracle bone script
Oracle bone script is the oldest attested form of written Chinese, dating to the late 2nd millennium BC.
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Oxford University Press
Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford.
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Phonetics
Phonetics is a branch of linguistics that studies how humans produce and perceive sounds or, in the case of sign languages, the equivalent aspects of sign.
Pictogram
A pictogram (also pictogramme, pictograph, or simply picto) is a graphical symbol that conveys meaning through its visual resemblance to a physical object.
Pronunciation
Pronunciation is the way in which a word or a language is spoken.
See Hun and po and Pronunciation
Qi
In the Sinosphere, qi is traditionally believed to be a vital force part of all living entities. Hun and po and qi are concepts in Chinese folk religion and concepts in Chinese philosophy.
Qixi Festival
The Qixi Festival, also known as the Qiqiao Festival, is a Chinese festival celebrating the annual meeting of Zhinü and Niulang in Chinese mythology.
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Radical 194
Radical 194 or radical ghost meaning "ghost" or "demon" is one of the 8 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals in total) composed of 10 strokes.
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Realgar
Realgar, also known as ″arsenic blende″, ″ruby sulphur″ or ″ruby of arsenic″, is an arsenic sulfide mineral with the chemical formula α-.
Reconstructions of Old Chinese
Although Old Chinese is known from written records beginning around 1200 BC, the logographic script provides much more indirect and partial information about the pronunciation of the language than alphabetic systems used elsewhere.
See Hun and po and Reconstructions of Old Chinese
Robert Henry Mathews
Robert Henry Mathews (1877–1970) was an Australian missionary and Sinologist, best known for his 1931 A Chinese-English Dictionary: Compiled for the China Inland Mission by R. H. Mathews, which was subsequently revised by Harvard University Press in 1943.
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Ruta graveolens
Ruta graveolens, commonly known as rue, common rue or herb-of-grace, is a species of the genus Ruta grown as an ornamental plant and herb.
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Sacred Books of the East
The Sacred Books of the East is a monumental 50-volume set of English translations of Asian religious texts, edited by Max Müller and published by the Oxford University Press between 1879 and 1910.
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Science and Civilisation in China
Science and Civilisation in China (1954–present) is an ongoing series of books about the history of science and technology in China published by Cambridge University Press.
See Hun and po and Science and Civilisation in China
Seal script
Seal script or sigillary script is a style of writing Chinese characters that was common throughout the latter half of the 1st millennium BC.
See Hun and po and Seal script
Semantics
Semantics is the study of linguistic meaning.
Shang dynasty
The Shang dynasty, also known as the Yin dynasty, was a Chinese royal dynasty that ruled in the Yellow River valley during the second millennium BC, traditionally succeeding the Xia dynasty and followed by the Western Zhou dynasty.
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Shangqing School
The Shangqing School (Chinese:上清), also known as Supreme Clarity, Highest Clarity, or Supreme Purity, is a Daoist movement that began during the aristocracy of the Western Jin dynasty.
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Shen (Chinese religion)
Shen is a Chinese word with senses of deity, god or spirit.
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Song (state)
Song was an ancient Chinese state during the Zhou dynasty with its capital at Shangqiu.
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Soul
In many religious and philosophical traditions, the soul is the non-material essence of a person, which includes one's identity, personality, and memories, an immaterial aspect or essence of a living being that is believed to be able to survive physical death. Hun and po and soul are souls.
Soul dualism
Soul dualism, also called dualistic pluralism or multiple souls, is a range of beliefs that a person has two or more kinds of souls. Hun and po and soul dualism are souls.
See Hun and po and Soul dualism
Stele
A stele,From Greek στήλη, stēlē, plural στήλαι stēlai; the plural in English is sometimes stelai based on direct transliteration of the Greek, sometimes stelae or stelæ based on the inflection of Greek nouns in Latin, and sometimes anglicized to steles.) or occasionally stela (stelas or stelæ) when derived from Latin, is a stone or wooden slab, generally taller than it is wide, erected in the ancient world as a monument.
Taoism
Taoism or Daoism is a diverse philosophical and religious tradition indigenous to China, emphasizing harmony with the Tao—generally understood as an impersonal, enigmatic process of transformation ultimately underlying reality.
The Great Summons
"The Great Summons" or "Da Zhao" is one of the poems anthologized in the ancient Chinese poetry collection, the Chu ci, also known as The Songs of the South.
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Three Treasures (traditional Chinese medicine)
The Three Treasures or Three Jewels are theoretical cornerstones in traditional Chinese medicine and practices such as neidan, qigong, and tai chi.
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Tian
Tian (天) is one of the oldest Chinese terms for heaven and a key concept in Chinese mythology, philosophy, and religion. Hun and po and Tian are concepts in Chinese philosophy.
Tibeto-Burman languages
The Tibeto-Burman languages are the non-Sinitic members of the Sino-Tibetan language family, over 400 of which are spoken throughout the Southeast Asian Massif ("Zomia") as well as parts of East Asia and South Asia.
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Traditional Chinese medicine
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an alternative medical practice drawn from traditional medicine in China.
See Hun and po and Traditional Chinese medicine
University of Hawaiʻi Press
The University of Hawaiʻi Press is a university press that is part of the University of Hawaiʻi.
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Variant Chinese characters
Chinese characters may have several variant forms—visually distinct glyphs that represent the same underlying meaning and pronunciation.
See Hun and po and Variant Chinese characters
Wang Guowei
Wang Guowei (2 December 18772 June 1927) or Wang Kuo-wei, courtesy name Jing'an (靜安) or Boyu (伯隅), was a Chinese historian and poet.
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Warring States period
The Warring States period was an era in ancient Chinese history characterized by warfare, bureaucratic and military reform, and political consolidation.
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Wu (shaman)
Wu is a Chinese term translating to "shaman" or "sorcerer", originally the practitioners of Chinese shamanism or "Wuism" (巫教 wū jiào).
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Wuxing (Chinese philosophy)
(五行|p.
See Hun and po and Wuxing (Chinese philosophy)
Yin and yang
Yin and yang, also yinyang or yin-yang, is a concept that originated in Chinese philosophy, describing an opposite but interconnected, self-perpetuating cycle. Hun and po and yin and yang are concepts in Chinese philosophy.
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Yu Ying-shih
Yu Ying-shih (22 January 1930 – 1 August 2021) was a Chinese-born American historian, sinologist, and the Gordon Wu '58 Professor of Chinese Studies, Emeritus, at Princeton University.
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Yuen Ren Chao
Yuen Ren Chao (3 November 189225 February 1982), also known as Zhao Yuanren, was a Chinese-American linguist, educator, scholar, poet, and composer, who contributed to the modern study of Chinese phonology and grammar.
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Zangfu
The zangfu organs are functional entities stipulated by traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).
Zhao Hun
Summons of the Soul, Summoning of the Soul, or Zhao Hun (Pinyin: Zhāo Hún) is one of the poems anthologized in the ancient Chinese poetry collection, the Chu Ci.
Zheng (state)
Zheng (Old Chinese: *) was a vassal state in China during the Zhou Dynasty (1046–221 BCE) located in the centre of ancient China in modern-day Henan Province on the North China Plain about east of the royal capital at Luoyang.
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Zhou dynasty
The Zhou dynasty was a royal dynasty of China that existed for 789 years from until 256 BC, the longest of such reign in Chinese history.
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Zhuangzi (book)
The Zhuangzi (historically romanized) is an ancient Chinese text that is one of the two foundational texts of Taoism, alongside the Tao Te Ching.
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Zichan
Zichan (WG: Tzu Ch'an) (c.581-522) was a Chinese statesman during the late Spring and Autumn period.
Zuo Zhuan
The Zuo Zhuan, often translated The Zuo Tradition or The Commentary of Zuo, is an ancient Chinese narrative history that is traditionally regarded as a commentary on the ancient Chinese chronicle Spring and Autumn Annals.
See also
Concepts in Chinese folk religion
- Bao ying
- Chinese spiritual world concepts
- Hun and po
- Hungry ghost
- Ling (Chinese religion)
- Ming yun
- Qi
- Wu (awareness)
- Xian ling (religion)
- Yuanfen
Concepts in Chinese philosophy
- Bianhua
- Classical element
- De (Chinese)
- Di (Chinese concept)
- Fa (philosophy)
- Fan (Daoism)
- Ganying
- Hun and po
- Jing (philosophy)
- Junzi
- Li (Confucianism)
- Li (neo-Confucianism)
- Pu (Taoism)
- Qi
- Qing (philosophy)
- Qingtan
- Self-cultivation
- Si (philosophy)
- Taiji (philosophy)
- Tao
- Three teachings
- Ti (philosophy)
- Tian
- Tiyong
- True form (Taoism)
- Unity of Heaven and humanity
- Wen and wu
- Wu wei
- Wuji (philosophy)
- Xin (heart-mind)
- Yi (philosophy)
- Yin and yang
- Yumin zhengce
- Ziran
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hun_and_po
Also known as Chinese afterlife, Chinese soul, Hun and p'o, Hun soul, Linghun, Po (spirit), Po and hun, Po soul.
, Jiaoshi Yilin, John DeFrancis, Joseph Needham, Justus Doolittle, Kangxi Dictionary, Liang Shih-chiu, Lin Yutang, Lingshu Jing, Liver (Chinese medicine), Lolo-Burmese languages, Lu Gwei-djen, Lunar phase, Lung (Chinese medicine), Magnetite, Malachite, Middle Chinese, Mingqi, MIT Press, Mitama, Neidan, Old Chinese, Oracle bone script, Oxford University Press, Phonetics, Pictogram, Pronunciation, Qi, Qixi Festival, Radical 194, Realgar, Reconstructions of Old Chinese, Robert Henry Mathews, Ruta graveolens, Sacred Books of the East, Science and Civilisation in China, Seal script, Semantics, Shang dynasty, Shangqing School, Shen (Chinese religion), Song (state), Soul, Soul dualism, Stele, Taoism, The Great Summons, Three Treasures (traditional Chinese medicine), Tian, Tibeto-Burman languages, Traditional Chinese medicine, University of Hawaiʻi Press, Variant Chinese characters, Wang Guowei, Warring States period, Wu (shaman), Wuxing (Chinese philosophy), Yin and yang, Yu Ying-shih, Yuen Ren Chao, Zangfu, Zhao Hun, Zheng (state), Zhou dynasty, Zhuangzi (book), Zichan, Zuo Zhuan.