Hypnotic, the Glossary
Hypnotic (from Greek Hypnos, sleep), or soporific drugs, commonly known as sleeping pills, are a class of (and umbrella term for) psychoactive drugs whose primary function is to induce sleep (or surgical anesthesiaWhen used in anesthesia to produce and maintain unconsciousness, "sleep" is metaphorical as there are no regular sleep stages or cyclical natural states; patients rarely recover from anesthesia feeling refreshed and with renewed energy.[1]
Table of Contents
137 relations: Acetophenone, Afloqualone, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Alcohol (drug), Allergy, Allosteric modulator, Alpha-adrenergic agonist, Amitriptyline, Amobarbital, Ancient Greek, Anesthesia, Anticonvulsant, Antidepressant, Antiemetic, Antihistamine, Antihypertensive drug, Antipsychotic, Anxiolytic, Assisted suicide, Atypical antipsychotic, Barbiturate, Barbituric acid, Benzodiazepine, Biological half-life, Blood–brain barrier, Cancer, Cannabidiol, Cannabinoid, Central nervous system, Chloral hydrate, Chlorpromazine, Choosing Wisely, Clonidine, Cloroqualone, Clozapine, Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia, Cognitive impairment, Daridorexant, Dementia, Depressant, Diazepam, Dimethoxymethane, Diphenhydramine, Diproqualone, Diurnality, Doxepin, Doxylamine, Drug overdose, Drug tolerance, Dyslipidemia, ... Expand index (87 more) »
- Psychoactive drugs
- Treatment of sleep disorders
Acetophenone
Acetophenone is the organic compound with the formula C6H5C(O)CH3.
Afloqualone
Afloqualone (Arofuto) is a quinazolinone family GABAergic drug and is an analogue of methaqualone developed in the 1970s by a team at Tanabe Seiyaku.
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ; pronounced "ark" by initiates and often "A-H-R-Q" by the public) is one of twelve agencies within the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS).
See Hypnotic and Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
Alcohol (drug)
Alcohol, sometimes referred to by the chemical name ethanol, is one of the most widely used and abused psychoactive drugs in the world and falls under the depressant category. Hypnotic and Alcohol (drug) are hypnotics and psychoactive drugs.
See Hypnotic and Alcohol (drug)
Allergy
Allergies, also known as allergic diseases, are various conditions caused by hypersensitivity of the immune system to typically harmless substances in the environment.
Allosteric modulator
In pharmacology and biochemistry, allosteric modulators are a group of substances that bind to a receptor to change that receptor's response to stimuli.
See Hypnotic and Allosteric modulator
Alpha-adrenergic agonist
Alpha-adrenergic agonists are a class of sympathomimetic agents that selectively stimulates alpha adrenergic receptors.
See Hypnotic and Alpha-adrenergic agonist
Amitriptyline
Amitriptyline, sold under the brand name Elavil among others, is a tricyclic antidepressant primarily used to treat major depressive disorder, and a variety of pain syndromes such as neuropathic pain, fibromyalgia, migraine and tension headaches.
See Hypnotic and Amitriptyline
Amobarbital
Amobarbital (formerly known as amylobarbitone or sodium amytal as the soluble sodium salt) is a drug that is a barbiturate derivative. Hypnotic and Amobarbital are hypnotics.
Ancient Greek
Ancient Greek (Ἑλληνῐκή) includes the forms of the Greek language used in ancient Greece and the ancient world from around 1500 BC to 300 BC.
See Hypnotic and Ancient Greek
Anesthesia
Anesthesia or anaesthesia is a state of controlled, temporary loss of sensation or awareness that is induced for medical or veterinary purposes.
Anticonvulsant
Anticonvulsants (also known as antiepileptic drugs, antiseizure drugs, or anti-seizure medications (ASM)) are a diverse group of pharmacological agents used in the treatment of epileptic seizures.
See Hypnotic and Anticonvulsant
Antidepressant
Antidepressants are a class of medications used to treat major depressive disorder, anxiety disorders, chronic pain, and addiction.
See Hypnotic and Antidepressant
Antiemetic
An antiemetic is a drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea.
Antihistamine
Antihistamines are drugs which treat allergic rhinitis, common cold, influenza, and other allergies.
See Hypnotic and Antihistamine
Antihypertensive drug
Antihypertensives are a class of drugs that are used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure).
See Hypnotic and Antihypertensive drug
Antipsychotic
Antipsychotics, previously known as neuroleptics and major tranquilizers, are a class of psychotropic medication primarily used to manage psychosis (including delusions, hallucinations, paranoia or disordered thought), principally in schizophrenia but also in a range of other psychotic disorders.
See Hypnotic and Antipsychotic
Anxiolytic
An anxiolytic (also antipanic or anti-anxiety agent) is a medication or other intervention that reduces anxiety.
Assisted suicide
Assisted suicide means a procedure in which people take medications to end their own lives with the help of others, usually medical professionals.
See Hypnotic and Assisted suicide
Atypical antipsychotic
The atypical antipsychotics (AAP), also known as second generation antipsychotics (SGAs) and serotonin–dopamine antagonists (SDAs), are a group of antipsychotic drugs (antipsychotic drugs in general are also known as tranquilizers and neuroleptics, although the latter is usually reserved for the typical antipsychotics) largely introduced after the 1970s and used to treat psychiatric conditions.
See Hypnotic and Atypical antipsychotic
Barbiturate
Barbiturates are a class of depressant drugs that are chemically derived from barbituric acid. Hypnotic and Barbiturate are hypnotics.
Barbituric acid
Barbituric acid or malonylurea or 6-hydroxyuracil is an organic compound based on a pyrimidine heterocyclic skeleton.
See Hypnotic and Barbituric acid
Benzodiazepine
Benzodiazepines (BZD, BDZ, BZs), colloquially called "benzos", are a class of depressant drugs whose core chemical structure is the fusion of a benzene ring and a diazepine ring. Hypnotic and Benzodiazepine are hypnotics.
See Hypnotic and Benzodiazepine
Biological half-life
Biological half-life (elimination half-life, pharmacological half-life) is the time taken for concentration of a biological substance (such as a medication) to decrease from its maximum concentration (Cmax) to half of Cmax in the blood plasma.
See Hypnotic and Biological half-life
Blood–brain barrier
The blood–brain barrier (BBB) is a highly selective semipermeable border of endothelial cells that regulates the transfer of solutes and chemicals between the circulatory system and the central nervous system, thus protecting the brain from harmful or unwanted substances in the blood.
See Hypnotic and Blood–brain barrier
Cancer
Cancer is a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body.
Cannabidiol
Cannabidiol (CBD) is a phytocannabinoid discovered in 1940.
Cannabinoid
Cannabinoids are several structural classes of compounds found in the cannabis plant primarily and most animal organisms (although insects lack such receptors) or as synthetic compounds.
Central nervous system
The central nervous system (CNS) is the part of the nervous system consisting primarily of the brain and spinal cord.
See Hypnotic and Central nervous system
Chloral hydrate
Chloral hydrate is a geminal diol with the formula. Hypnotic and Chloral hydrate are hypnotics.
See Hypnotic and Chloral hydrate
Chlorpromazine
Chlorpromazine (CPZ), marketed under the brand names Thorazine and Largactil among others, is an antipsychotic medication.
See Hypnotic and Chlorpromazine
Choosing Wisely
Choosing Wisely is a United States-based health educational campaign, led by the ABIM Foundation (American Board of Internal Medicine), about unnecessary health care.
See Hypnotic and Choosing Wisely
Clonidine
Clonidine, sold under the brand name Catapres among others, is an α2A-adrenergic agonist medication used to treat high blood pressure, ADHD, drug withdrawal (alcohol, opioids, or nicotine), menopausal flushing, diarrhea, spasticity, and certain pain conditions.
Cloroqualone
Cloroqualone is a quinazolinone-class GABAergic and is an analogue of methaqualone developed in the 1980s and marketed mainly in France and some other European countries.
Clozapine
Clozapine is a psychiatric medication and was the first atypical antipsychotic (also called second-generation antipsychotic) to be discovered.
Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia
Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) is a technique for treating insomnia without (or alongside) medications. Hypnotic and Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia are treatment of sleep disorders.
See Hypnotic and Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia
Cognitive impairment
Cognitive impairment is an inclusive term to describe any characteristic that acts as a barrier to the cognition process or different areas of cognition.
See Hypnotic and Cognitive impairment
Daridorexant
Daridorexant, sold under the brand name Quviviq, is an orexin antagonist medication which is used for the treatment of insomnia. Hypnotic and Daridorexant are hypnotics.
Dementia
Dementia is a syndrome associated with many neurodegenerative diseases, characterized by a general decline in cognitive abilities that affects a person's ability to perform everyday activities.
Depressant
Colloquially known as "downers", depressants or central nervous system (CNS) depressants are drugs that lower neurotransmission levels, decrease the electrical activity of brain cells, or reduce arousal or stimulation in various areas of the brain. Hypnotic and depressant are psychoactive drugs.
Diazepam
Diazepam, sold under the brand name Valium among others, is a medicine of the benzodiazepine family that acts as an anxiolytic.
Dimethoxymethane
Dimethoxymethane, also called methylal, is a colorless flammable liquid with a low boiling point, low viscosity and excellent dissolving power.
See Hypnotic and Dimethoxymethane
Diphenhydramine
Diphenhydramine (DPH) is an antihistamine and sedative mainly used to treat allergies, insomnia, and symptoms of the common cold. Hypnotic and Diphenhydramine are hypnotics.
See Hypnotic and Diphenhydramine
Diproqualone
Diproqualone is a quinazolinone class GABAergic and is an analogue of methaqualone developed in the late 1950s by a team at Nogentaise de Produits Chimique.
Diurnality
Diurnality is a form of plant and animal behavior characterized by activity during daytime, with a period of sleeping or other inactivity at night.
Doxepin
Doxepin is a medication belonging to the tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) class of drugs used to treat major depressive disorder, anxiety disorders, chronic hives, and insomnia. Hypnotic and Doxepin are hypnotics.
Doxylamine
Doxylamine, sold under the brand name Unisom among others, is an antihistamine medication which is used in the treatment of insomnia and allergies. Hypnotic and Doxylamine are hypnotics.
Drug overdose
A drug overdose (overdose or OD) is the ingestion or application of a drug or other substance in quantities much greater than are recommended.
See Hypnotic and Drug overdose
Drug tolerance
Drug tolerance or drug insensitivity is a pharmacological concept describing subjects' reduced reaction to a drug following its repeated use.
See Hypnotic and Drug tolerance
Dyslipidemia
Dyslipidemia is a metabolic disorder characterized by abnormally high or low amounts of any or all lipids (e.g. fats, triglycerides, cholesterol, phospholipids) or lipoproteins in the blood.
Effect size
In statistics, an effect size is a value measuring the strength of the relationship between two variables in a population, or a sample-based estimate of that quantity.
Epilepsy
Epilepsy is a group of non-communicable neurological disorders characterized by recurrent epileptic seizures.
Eszopiclone
Eszopiclone, sold under the brand name Lunesta among others, is a medication used in the treatment of insomnia.
Etaqualone
Etaqualone (Aolan, Athinazone, Ethinazone) is a quinazolinone-class GABAergic and is an analogue of methaqualone that was developed in the 1960s and marketed mainly in France and some other European countries.
Ethyl carbamate
Ethyl carbamate (also called urethane) is an organic compound with the formula CH3CH2OC(O)NH2.
See Hypnotic and Ethyl carbamate
GABAA receptor
The GABAA receptor (GABAAR) is an ionotropic receptor and ligand-gated ion channel.
See Hypnotic and GABAA receptor
Gabapentin
Gabapentin, sold under the brand name Neurontin among others, is an anticonvulsant medication primarily used to treat partial seizures and neuropathic pain.
Gabapentinoid
Gabapentinoids, also known as α2δ ligands, are a class of drugs that are derivatives of the inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) (i.e., GABA analogues) which block α2δ subunit-containing voltage-dependent calcium channels (VDCCs).
See Hypnotic and Gabapentinoid
Guanfacine
Guanfacine, sold under the brand name Tenex (immediate-release) and Intuniv (extended-release) among others, is an oral alpha-2a agonist medication used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and high blood pressure.
H1 antagonist
H1 antagonists, also called H1 blockers, are a class of medications that block the action of histamine at the H1 receptor, helping to relieve allergic reactions.
See Hypnotic and H1 antagonist
Hydroxyzine
Hydroxyzine, sold under the brand names Atarax and Vistaril among others, is an antihistamine medication.
Insomnia
Insomnia, also known as sleeplessness, is a sleep disorder where people have trouble sleeping.
Lemborexant
Lemborexant, sold under the brand name Dayvigo, is an orexin antagonist medication which is used in the treatment of insomnia. Hypnotic and Lemborexant are hypnotics.
Longitudinal study
A longitudinal study (or longitudinal survey, or panel study) is a research design that involves repeated observations of the same variables (e.g., people) over long periods of time (i.e., uses longitudinal data).
See Hypnotic and Longitudinal study
Mebroqualone
Mebroqualone (MBQ) is a quinazolinone-class GABAergic and is an analogue of mecloqualone that has similar sedative and hypnotic properties to its parent compound, resulting from its agonist activity at the β subtype of the GABAa receptor.
Mechanism of action
In pharmacology, the term mechanism of action (MOA) refers to the specific biochemical interaction through which a drug substance produces its pharmacological effect.
See Hypnotic and Mechanism of action
Mecloqualone
Mecloqualone (Nubarene, Casfen) is a quinazolinone-class GABAergic and is an analogue of methaqualone that was first made in 1960 and marketed mainly in France and some other European countries.
The Medication Appropriateness Tool for Comorbid Health conditions during Dementia (MATCH-D) criteria supports clinicians to manage medication use specifically for people with dementia without focusing only on the management of the dementia itself.
See Hypnotic and Medication Appropriateness Tool for Comorbid Health conditions during Dementia
Melatonin as a medication and supplement
Melatonin is a dietary supplement and medication as well as naturally occurring hormone.
See Hypnotic and Melatonin as a medication and supplement
Melatonin receptor agonist
Melatonin receptor agonists are analogues of melatonin that bind to and activate the melatonin receptor.
See Hypnotic and Melatonin receptor agonist
Meta-analysis is the statistical combination of the results of multiple studies addressing a similar research question.
See Hypnotic and Meta-analysis
Methaqualone
Methaqualone is a hypnotic sedative. Hypnotic and Methaqualone are hypnotics.
Mianserin
Mianserin, sold under the brand name Tolvon among others, is an atypical antidepressant that is used primarily in the treatment of depression in Europe and elsewhere in the world.
Mirtazapine
Mirtazapine, sold under the brand name Remeron among others, is an atypical tetracyclic antidepressant, and as such is used primarily to treat depression.
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) is an executive non-departmental public body, in England, of the Department of Health and Social Care, that publishes guidelines in four areas.
See Hypnotic and National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
Neutropenia
Neutropenia is an abnormally low concentration of neutrophils (a type of white blood cell) in the blood.
Night terror
Night terror, also called sleep terror, is a sleep disorder causing feelings of panic or dread and typically occurring during the first hours of stage 3–4 non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep and lasting for 1 to 10 minutes.
Nitrazepam
Nitrazepam, sold under the brand name Mogadon among others, is a hypnotic drug of the benzodiazepine class used for short-term relief from severe, disabling anxiety and insomnia.
Nonbenzodiazepine
Nonbenzodiazepines, sometimes referred to colloquially as Z-drugs (as many of their names begin with the letter "z"), are a class of psychoactive, depressant, sedative, hypnotic, anxiolytic drugs that are benzodiazepine-like in uses, such as for treating insomnia and anxiety. Hypnotic and Nonbenzodiazepine are hypnotics.
See Hypnotic and Nonbenzodiazepine
Off-label use
Off-label use is the use of pharmaceutical drugs for an unapproved indication or in an unapproved age group, dosage, or route of administration.
See Hypnotic and Off-label use
Olanzapine
Olanzapine, sold under the brand name Zyprexa among others, is an atypical antipsychotic primarily used to treat schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.
Orexin antagonist
An orexin receptor antagonist, or orexin antagonist, is a drug that inhibits the effect of orexin by acting as a receptor antagonist of one (selective orexin receptor antagonist or SORA) or both (dual orexin receptor antagonis or DORA) of the orexin receptors, OX1 and OX2.
See Hypnotic and Orexin antagonist
Organic compound
Some chemical authorities define an organic compound as a chemical compound that contains a carbon–hydrogen or carbon–carbon bond; others consider an organic compound to be any chemical compound that contains carbon.
See Hypnotic and Organic compound
Over-the-counter drug
Over-the-counter (OTC) drugs are medicines sold directly to a consumer without a requirement for a prescription from a healthcare professional, as opposed to prescription drugs, which may be supplied only to consumers possessing a valid prescription.
See Hypnotic and Over-the-counter drug
Paraldehyde
Paraldehyde is the cyclic trimer of acetaldehyde molecules. Hypnotic and Paraldehyde are hypnotics.
Pentobarbital
Pentobarbital (US) or pentobarbitone (British and Australian) is a short-acting barbiturate typically used as a sedative, a preanesthetic, and to control convulsions in emergencies. Hypnotic and Pentobarbital are hypnotics.
See Hypnotic and Pentobarbital
Pharmacodynamics
Pharmacodynamics (PD) is the study of the biochemical and physiologic effects of drugs (especially pharmaceutical drugs).
See Hypnotic and Pharmacodynamics
Phenibut
Phenibut, sold under the brand names Anvifen, Fenibut, and Noofen among others, is a central nervous system depressant with anxiolytic effects, and is used to treat anxiety, insomnia, and for a variety of other indications. Hypnotic and Phenibut are hypnotics.
Phenobarbital
Phenobarbital, also known as phenobarbitone or phenobarb, sold under the brand name Luminal among others, is a medication of the barbiturate type. Hypnotic and Phenobarbital are hypnotics.
See Hypnotic and Phenobarbital
Physical dependence
Physical dependence is a physical condition caused by chronic use of a tolerance-forming drug, in which abrupt or gradual drug withdrawal causes unpleasant physical symptoms.
See Hypnotic and Physical dependence
Pineal gland
The pineal gland (also known as the pineal body or epiphysis cerebri) is a small endocrine gland in the brain of most vertebrates.
Pregabalin
Pregabalin, sold under the brand name Lyrica among others, is an anticonvulsant, analgesic, and anxiolytic amino acid medication used to treat epilepsy, neuropathic pain, fibromyalgia, restless legs syndrome, opioid withdrawal, and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD).
Promethazine
Promethazine, sold under the brand name Phenergan among others, is a first-generation antihistamine, sedative, and antiemetic used to treat allergies, insomnia, and nausea. Hypnotic and Promethazine are hypnotics.
Psychoactive drug
A psychoactive drug, mind-altering drug, or consciousness-altering drug is a chemical substance that changes brain function and results in alterations in perception, mood, consciousness, cognition, or behavior. Hypnotic and psychoactive drug are psychoactive drugs.
See Hypnotic and Psychoactive drug
Psychological dependence
Psychological dependence is a cognitive disorder that involves emotional–motivational withdrawal symptoms – such as anxiety or anhedonia – upon cessation of prolonged drug abuse or certain repetitive behaviors.
See Hypnotic and Psychological dependence
Quetiapine
Quetiapine, sold under the brand name Seroquel among others, is an atypical antipsychotic medication used for the treatment of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depressive disorder. Hypnotic and Quetiapine are hypnotics.
Quinazolinone
Quinazolinone is a heterocyclic chemical compound, a quinazoline with a carbonyl group in the C4N2 ring.
See Hypnotic and Quinazolinone
Ramelteon
Ramelteon, sold under the brand name Rozerem among others, is a melatonin agonist medication which is used in the treatment of insomnia.
Rebound effect
The rebound effect, or rebound phenomenon, is the emergence or re-emergence of symptoms that were either absent or controlled while taking a medication, but appear when that same medication is discontinued, or reduced in dosage.
See Hypnotic and Rebound effect
Risperidone
Risperidone, sold under the brand name Risperdal among others, is an atypical antipsychotic used to treat schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.
Secobarbital
Secobarbital (as the sodium salt, originally marketed by Eli Lilly and Company for the treatment of insomnia, and subsequently by other companies as described below, under the brand name Seconal) is a short-acting barbiturate derivative drug that was patented in 1934 in the United States.
Sedation
Sedation is the reduction of irritability or agitation by administration of sedative drugs, generally to facilitate a medical procedure or diagnostic procedure.
Sedative
A sedative or tranquilliser is a substance that induces sedation by reducing irritability or excitement.
Seltorexant
Seltorexant, also known by its developmental code names MIN-202 and JNJ-42847922, is an orexin antagonist medication which is under development for the treatment of depression and insomnia. Hypnotic and Seltorexant are hypnotics.
Serotonin antagonist and reuptake inhibitor
Serotonin antagonist and reuptake inhibitors (SARIs) are a class of drugs used mainly as antidepressants, but also as anxiolytics and hypnotics.
See Hypnotic and Serotonin antagonist and reuptake inhibitor
Sleep
Sleep is a state of reduced mental and physical activity in which consciousness is altered and certain sensory activity is inhibited.
Sleep hygiene
Sleep hygiene is a behavioral and environmental practice developed in the late 1970s as a method to help people with mild to moderate insomnia.
See Hypnotic and Sleep hygiene
Sleep induction
Sleep induction is the deliberate effort to bring on sleep by various techniques or medicinal means, is practiced to lengthen periods of sleep, increase the effectiveness of sleep, and to reduce or prevent insomnia.
See Hypnotic and Sleep induction
Sleepwalking
Sleepwalking, also known as somnambulism or noctambulism, is a phenomenon of combined sleep and wakefulness.
Slow-wave sleep
Slow-wave sleep (SWS), often referred to as deep sleep, is the third stage of non-rapid eye movement sleep (NREM), where electroencephalography activity is characterised by slow delta waves.
See Hypnotic and Slow-wave sleep
Sodium thiopental
Sodium thiopental, also known as Sodium Pentothal (a trademark of Abbott Laboratories), thiopental, thiopentone, or Trapanal (also a trademark), is a rapid-onset short-acting barbiturate general anesthetic. Hypnotic and Sodium thiopental are hypnotics.
See Hypnotic and Sodium thiopental
Somnifacient
Somnifacient (from Latin somnus, sleep), also known as sedatives or sleeping pills, is a class of medications that induces sleep. Hypnotic and Somnifacient are treatment of sleep disorders.
Strength of evidence
In biostatistics, strength of evidence is the strength of a conducted study that can be assessed in health care interventions, e.g. to identify effective health care programs and evaluate the quality of the research in health care.
See Hypnotic and Strength of evidence
Structural analog
A structural analog, also known as a chemical analog or simply an analog, is a compound having a structure similar to that of another compound, but differing from it in respect to a certain component.
See Hypnotic and Structural analog
Substance abuse
Substance abuse, also known as drug abuse, is the use of a drug in amounts or by methods that are harmful to the individual or others.
See Hypnotic and Substance abuse
Substance dependence
Substance dependence, also known as drug dependence, is a biopsychological situation whereby an individual's functionality is dependent on the necessitated re-consumption of a psychoactive substance because of an adaptive state that has developed within the individual from psychoactive substance consumption that results in the experience of withdrawal and that necessitates the re-consumption of the drug.
See Hypnotic and Substance dependence
Sulfonmethane
Sulfonmethane (sulfonomethane, sulfonal, acetone diethyl sulfone) is a chemical compound first synthesized by Eugen Baumann in 1888 and introduced as a hypnotic drug by Alfred Kast later on, but now superseded by newer and safer sedatives. Hypnotic and Sulfonmethane are hypnotics.
See Hypnotic and Sulfonmethane
Surgery
Surgery is a medical specialty that uses manual and instrumental techniques to diagnose or treat pathological conditions (e.g., trauma, disease, injury, malignancy), to alter bodily functions (i.e., malabsorption created by bariatric surgery such as gastric bypass), to reconstruct or improve aesthetics and appearance (cosmetic surgery), or to remove unwanted tissues (body fat, glands, scars or skin tags) or foreign bodies.
Suvorexant
Suvorexant, sold under the brand name Belsomra, is an orexin antagonist medication which is used in the treatment of insomnia. Hypnotic and Suvorexant are hypnotics.
Systematic review
A systematic review is a scholarly synthesis of the evidence on a clearly presented topic using critical methods to identify, define and assess research on the topic.
See Hypnotic and Systematic review
Tasimelteon
Tasimelteon, sold under the brand name Hetlioz, is a medication approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in January 2014, for the treatment of non-24-hour sleep–wake disorder (also called non-24, N24 and N24HSWD).
Temazepam
Temazepam, sold under the brand name Restoril among others, is a medication of the benzodiazepine class which is generally used to treat severe or debilitating insomnia.
Tert-Amyl alcohol
tert-Amyl alcohol (TAA) or 2-methylbutan-2-ol (2M2B), is a branched pentanol.
See Hypnotic and Tert-Amyl alcohol
Tetracyclic antidepressant
Tetracyclic antidepressants (TeCAs) are a class of antidepressants that were first introduced in the 1970s.
See Hypnotic and Tetracyclic antidepressant
Tetrahydrocannabinol
Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a cannabinoid found in cannabis.
See Hypnotic and Tetrahydrocannabinol
Traffic collision
A traffic collision, also known as a motor vehicle collision, or car crash, occurs when a vehicle collides with another vehicle, pedestrian, animal, road debris, or other moving or stationary obstruction, such as a tree, pole or building.
See Hypnotic and Traffic collision
Trazodone
Trazodone, sold under many brand names, is an antidepressant medication. Hypnotic and Trazodone are hypnotics.
Triazolam
Triazolam, sold under the brand name Halcion among others, is a central nervous system (CNS) depressant tranquilizer of the triazolobenzodiazepine (TBZD) class, which are benzodiazepine (BZD) derivatives.
Tricyclic antidepressant
Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) are a class of medications that are used primarily as antidepressants.
See Hypnotic and Tricyclic antidepressant
Trimipramine
Trimipramine, sold under the brand name Surmontil among others, is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) which is used to treat depression.
Typical antipsychotic
Typical antipsychotics (also known as major tranquilizers, and first generation antipsychotics) are a class of antipsychotic drugs first developed in the 1950s and used to treat psychosis (in particular, schizophrenia).
See Hypnotic and Typical antipsychotic
Unconsciousness
Unconsciousness is a state in which a living individual exhibits a complete, or near-complete, inability to maintain an awareness of self and environment or to respond to any human or environmental stimulus.
See Hypnotic and Unconsciousness
Zaleplon
Zaleplon, sold under the brand name Sonata among others, is a sedative and hypnotic which is used to treat insomnia.
Zolpidem
Zolpidem, sold under the brand name Ambien among others, is a medication primarily used for the short-term treatment of sleeping problems. Hypnotic and Zolpidem are hypnotics.
Zopiclone
--> Zopiclone, sold under the brand name Imovane among others, is a nonbenzodiazepine used to treat difficulty sleeping.
Zotepine
Zotepine is an atypical antipsychotic drug indicated for acute and chronic schizophrenia.
1,1-Diethoxyethane
1,1-Diethoxyethane (acetaldehyde diethyl acetal) is a major flavoring component of distilled beverages, especially malt whisky and sherry.
See Hypnotic and 1,1-Diethoxyethane
See also
Psychoactive drugs
- Alcohol (drug)
- Anaphrodisiac
- Antiandrogen
- Antimanic drugs
- Anxiotropic
- Cannabis (drug)
- Cold-Food Powder
- Cyclopregnol
- Depressant
- Depressogen
- Designer drugs
- Drug education
- Drug naïvety
- Drug policy of Germany
- Evolutionary models of human drug use
- Hypnotic
- Inhalants
- List of psychiatric medications
- List of psychoactive plants
- List of psychotropic medications
- Lometraline
- MDMA-assisted psychotherapy
- Mad honey
- Morphine
- Pharmacology of ethanol
- Prescription drug addiction
- Psychiatric medication
- Psychoactive drug
- Psychopharmacology
- Recreational drug use
- Recreational drug use in animals
- Serenic
- Sisa (drug)
Treatment of sleep disorders
- Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia
- Continuous positive airway pressure
- Custom-made medical device
- Hypnotic
- Hypnotics
- Hypoglossal nerve stimulator
- Mandibular advancement splint
- Nasal EPAP
- People v. Murray
- Positive airway pressure
- Sleep surgery
- Sodium oxybate
- Somnifacient
- Xywav
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypnotic
Also known as Hypnotic drug, Hypnotic drugs, Hypnotic-sedative, Hypnotica (medicine), Hypnotics, Pharmaceutical sleep aids, Sedative-hypnotic medication, Sleep pill, Sleep pills, Sleeping Pills, Sleeping pill, Sleeping tablet, Sleeping tablets, Somnorific, Soporific.
, Effect size, Epilepsy, Eszopiclone, Etaqualone, Ethyl carbamate, GABAA receptor, Gabapentin, Gabapentinoid, Guanfacine, H1 antagonist, Hydroxyzine, Insomnia, Lemborexant, Longitudinal study, Mebroqualone, Mechanism of action, Mecloqualone, Medication Appropriateness Tool for Comorbid Health conditions during Dementia, Melatonin as a medication and supplement, Melatonin receptor agonist, Meta-analysis, Methaqualone, Mianserin, Mirtazapine, National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, Neutropenia, Night terror, Nitrazepam, Nonbenzodiazepine, Off-label use, Olanzapine, Orexin antagonist, Organic compound, Over-the-counter drug, Paraldehyde, Pentobarbital, Pharmacodynamics, Phenibut, Phenobarbital, Physical dependence, Pineal gland, Pregabalin, Promethazine, Psychoactive drug, Psychological dependence, Quetiapine, Quinazolinone, Ramelteon, Rebound effect, Risperidone, Secobarbital, Sedation, Sedative, Seltorexant, Serotonin antagonist and reuptake inhibitor, Sleep, Sleep hygiene, Sleep induction, Sleepwalking, Slow-wave sleep, Sodium thiopental, Somnifacient, Strength of evidence, Structural analog, Substance abuse, Substance dependence, Sulfonmethane, Surgery, Suvorexant, Systematic review, Tasimelteon, Temazepam, Tert-Amyl alcohol, Tetracyclic antidepressant, Tetrahydrocannabinol, Traffic collision, Trazodone, Triazolam, Tricyclic antidepressant, Trimipramine, Typical antipsychotic, Unconsciousness, Zaleplon, Zolpidem, Zopiclone, Zotepine, 1,1-Diethoxyethane.