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Ilie Purcaru, the Glossary

Ilie Purcaru (5 November 1933 – 10 October 2008) was a Romanian journalist and poet, much of whose writing was in support of the communist regime.^[1]

225 relations: Ada Kaleh, Adevărul, Adrian Năstase, Adrian Păunescu, Agitprop, Alaska, Alexandru Andrițoiu, Alexandru Piru, Alexandru Rosetti, American imperialism, Anti-Sovietism, Apele Vii, Arcani, Gorj, Aurel Rău, Bicaz-Stejaru Hydroelectric Power Station, Biography, Blaga Dimitrova, Bucharest, Butoiești, Caracal, Romania, Cartea Românească, Cîntarea României, Censorship in Communist Romania, CEU Press, Cirrhosis, Collective farming, Collectivization in Romania, Conducător, Constantin Brâncuși, Constantin Noica, Constructivism (art), Contemporanul, Convorbiri Literare, Corneliu Vadim Tudor, Cotidianul, Csángós, Cuba, Dacianism, Dan Deșliu, Danube, De-satellization of the Socialist Republic of Romania, Defamation, Democratic National Salvation Front, Democratic Party of Labour, Demyan Bedny, Dilema veche, Doicești, Doina Cornea, Dolj Region, Drăguș, ... Expand index (175 more) »
21st-century Romanian male writers
21st-century Romanian poets
Anti–Vietnam War activists
Communist poets
People from Râmnicu Vâlcea
People of the Laotian Civil War
Romanian Marxist journalists
Romanian activist journalists
Romanian avant-garde
Romanian expatriates in Vietnam
Romanian newspaper reporters and correspondents
Romanian war correspondents
Scînteia editors
War correspondents of the Vietnam War
Writers of young adult literature

Ada Kaleh

Ada Kaleh (from Adakale, meaning "Island Fortress"; Újorsova or Ada Kaleh; Serbian and Bulgarian: Адакале, Adakale) was a small island on the Danube, located in Romania, that was submerged during the construction of the Iron Gates hydroelectric plant in 1970.

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Adevărul

(meaning "The Truth", formerly spelled Adevĕrul) is a Romanian daily newspaper, based in Bucharest.

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Adrian Năstase

Adrian Năstase (born 22 June 1950) is a Romanian jurist, academic/professor, blogger, and former politician who served as the prime minister of Romania from December 2000 to December 2004.

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Adrian Păunescu

Adrian Păunescu (20 July 1943 – 5 November 2010) was a Romanian writer, publisher, cultural promoter, translator, and politician. Ilie Purcaru and Adrian Păunescu are 20th-century Romanian poets, 20th-century essayists, Romanian magazine editors, Romanian male essayists, Romanian male poets, Romanian nationalists and Romanian newspaper editors.

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Agitprop

Agitprop (from r, portmanteau of agitatsiya, "agitation" and propaganda, "propaganda") refers to an intentional, vigorous promulgation of ideas.

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Alaska

Alaska is a non-contiguous U.S. state on the northwest extremity of North America.

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Alexandru Andrițoiu

Alexandru Andrițoiu (October 8, 1929 in Vașcău, Bihor – October 1, 1996 in Bucharest) was a Romanian poet. Ilie Purcaru and Alexandru Andrițoiu are 20th-century Romanian male writers, 20th-century Romanian poets and Romanian male poets.

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Alexandru Piru

Alexandru Piru (August 22, 1917 – November 6, 1993) was a Romanian literary critic and historian. Ilie Purcaru and Alexandru Piru are Romanian magazine editors.

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Alexandru Rosetti

Alexandru Rosetti (October 20, 1895 – February 27, 1990) was a Romanian linguist, editor, and memoirist. Ilie Purcaru and Alexandru Rosetti are 20th-century Romanian memoirists, Romanian magazine editors and Romanian writers in French.

See Ilie Purcaru and Alexandru Rosetti

American imperialism

American imperialism is the expansion of American political, economic, cultural, media, and military influence beyond the boundaries of the United States of America.

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Anti-Sovietism

Anti-Sovietism (translit) or anti-Soviet sentiment refers to persons and activities that were actually or allegedly aimed against the Soviet Union or government power within the Soviet Union.

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Apele Vii

Apele Vii is a commune in Dolj County, Oltenia, Romania with a population of 2,487 people.

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Arcani, Gorj

Arcani is a commune in Gorj County, Oltenia, Romania.

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Aurel Rău

Aurel Rău (born 9 November 1930) is a Romanian poet, novelist, and translator. Ilie Purcaru and Aurel Rău are Romanian magazine editors and Romanian male poets.

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Bicaz-Stejaru Hydroelectric Power Station

Dimitrie Leonida (Stejaru) Hydro Power Plant is a hydropower development on the Bistrița River, near Bicaz, Romania.

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Biography

A biography, or simply bio, is a detailed description of a person's life.

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Blaga Dimitrova

Blaga Nikolova Dimitrova (Блага Димитрова; 2 January 19222 May 2003) was a Bulgarian poet and the 2nd Vice President of Bulgaria from 1992 until 1993.

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Bucharest

Bucharest (București) is the capital and largest city of Romania.

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Butoiești

Butoiești is a commune located in Mehedinți County, Oltenia, Romania.

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Caracal, Romania

Caracal is a city in Olt County, Romania, situated in the historic region of Oltenia, on the plains between the lower reaches of the Jiu and Olt rivers.

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Cartea Românească

Cartea Românească ("The Romanian Book") is a publishing house in Bucharest, Romania, founded in 1919.

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Cîntarea României

Cîntarea României (literally "Song to Romania") is an annual national cultural festival in the Socialist Republic of Romania since 1976 intended to promote ideologically-approved artistic manifestations, featuring both professional and amateur artists from across the country.

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Censorship in Communist Romania

Censorship in Communist Romania occurred during the Socialist Republic in two stages: under the first Communist president Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej (1947–1965) and the second and last Communist president Nicolae Ceaușescu (1965–1989). Ilie Purcaru and Censorship in Communist Romania are Censorship in Romania.

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CEU Press

The Central European University Press, commonly known as the CEU Press, abbreviated as CEUP, is an academic publisher with close connections to the Central European University.

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Cirrhosis

Cirrhosis, also known as liver cirrhosis or hepatic cirrhosis, and end-stage liver disease, is a condition of the liver in which the normal functioning tissue, or parenchyma, is replaced with scar tissue (fibrosis) and regenerative nodules as a result of chronic liver disease.

See Ilie Purcaru and Cirrhosis

Collective farming

Collective farming and communal farming are various types of "agricultural production in which multiple farmers run their holdings as a joint enterprise".

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Collectivization in Romania

The collectivization of agriculture in Romania took place in the early years of the Communist regime.

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Conducător

Conducător ("Leader") was the title used officially by Romanian dictator Ion Antonescu during World War II, also occasionally used in official discourse to refer to Carol II and Nicolae Ceaușescu.

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Constantin Brâncuși

Constantin Brâncuși (February 19, 1876 – March 16, 1957) was a Romanian sculptor, painter, and photographer who made his career in France. Ilie Purcaru and Constantin Brâncuși are Romanian avant-garde.

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Constantin Noica

Constantin Noica (– 4 December 1987) was a Romanian philosopher, essayist and poet. Ilie Purcaru and Constantin Noica are 20th-century essayists.

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Constructivism (art)

Constructivism is an early twentieth-century art movement founded in 1915 by Vladimir Tatlin and Alexander Rodchenko.

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Contemporanul

Contemporanul (The Contemporary) was a Romanian literary magazine published in Iaşi, Romania, from 1881 to 1891.

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Convorbiri Literare

Convorbiri Literare (Romanian: Literary Talks) is a Romanian literary magazine published in Romania.

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Corneliu Vadim Tudor

Corneliu Vadim Tudor (28 November 1949 – 14 September 2015), also colloquially known as "Tribunul", was a poet, writer, and journalist who was the leader of the Greater Romania Party (Partidul România Mare) and a Member of the European Parliament. Ilie Purcaru and Corneliu Vadim Tudor are 20th-century Romanian male writers, 20th-century Romanian poets, 21st-century Romanian poets, Romanian magazine editors, Romanian male poets, Romanian nationalists and Romanian newspaper editors.

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Cotidianul

The logo used between 2003 and 2007 Cotidianul (meaning The Daily in English) is a Romanian-language newspaper published in Bucharest, Romania.

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Csángós

The Csángós (Csángók; Ceangăi) are ethnic Hungarians of Roman Catholic faith living mostly in the Romanian region of Moldavia, especially in Bacău County.

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Cuba

Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is an island country, comprising the island of Cuba, Isla de la Juventud, archipelagos, 4,195 islands and cays surrounding the main island.

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Dacianism

Dacianism is a Romanian term describing the tendency to ascribe, largely relying on questionable data and subjective interpretation, an idealized past to the country as a whole.

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Dan Deșliu

Dan Deșliu (August 31, 1927 – September 4, 1992) was a Romanian poet. Ilie Purcaru and Dan Deșliu are Romanian magazine editors, Romanian newspaper editors, Scînteia editors and socialist realism writers.

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Danube

The Danube (see also other names) is the second-longest river in Europe, after the Volga in Russia.

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The de-satellization of the Socialist Republic of Romania from the Soviet Union was the release of Romania from its Soviet satellite status in the 1960s.

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Defamation

Defamation is a communication that injures a third party's reputation and causes a legally redressable injury.

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Democratic National Salvation Front

The Democratic National Salvation Front (Frontul Democrat al Salvării Naționale, FDSN) was a Romanian political party formed by former President Ion Iliescu and his supporters stemming from the National Salvation Front (FSN) on 7 April 1992.

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Democratic Party of Labour

The Democratic Party of Labour (Partidul Democrat al Muncii, PDM) was a political party in Romania.

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Demyan Bedny

Yefim Alekseevich Pridvorov (a; – May 25, 1945), better known by the pen name Demyan Bedny (a, Damian the Poor), was a Soviet Russian poet, Bolshevik propagandist and satirist.

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Dilema veche

Dilema veche (English: "Old Dilemma") is a Romanian weekly magazine that covers culture, social topics, and politics.

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Doicești

Doicești is a commune in Dâmbovița County, Muntenia, Romania, with a population of 4,224 people as of 2021.

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Doina Cornea

Doina Cornea (30 May 1929 – 3 May 2018) was a Romanian human rights activist and French language professor.

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Dolj Region

Regiunea Dolj (Dolj Region) was one of the newly established (in 1950) administrative divisions of the People's Republic of Romania, copied after the Soviet style of territorial organisation.

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Drăguș

Drăguș (Drachenbach, Traschen; Dragus) is a commune in Brașov County, Transylvania, Romania.

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Dumitru Țepeneag

Dumitru Țepeneag (also known under the pen names Ed Pastenague and Dumitru Tsepeneag; b. February 14, 1937) is a contemporary Romanian novelist, essayist, short story writer and translator, who currently resides in France. Ilie Purcaru and Dumitru Țepeneag are 20th-century Romanian male writers, 20th-century essayists, Romanian male essayists and Romanian writers in French.

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Eugen Barbu

Eugen Barbu (20 February 1924 – 7 September 1993) was a Romanian modern novelist, short story writer, journalist, and correspondent member of the Romanian Academy. Ilie Purcaru and Eugen Barbu are Censorship in Romania, Romanian magazine editors, Romanian nationalists and Romanian newspaper editors.

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European New Right

The European New Right (ENR) is a far-right movement which originated in France as the Nouvelle Droite in the late 1960s by Alain de Benoist.

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Evenimentul Zilei

Evenimentul Zilei is a formerly physical and now exclusively online newspaper in Romania.

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Ștefan Octavian Iosif

Ștefan Octavian Iosif (11 October 1875 – 22 June 1913) was an Austro-Hungarian-born Romanian poet and translator. Ilie Purcaru and Ștefan Octavian Iosif are 20th-century Romanian male writers, 20th-century Romanian poets and Romanian male poets.

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Ștefan Voitec

Ștefan Voitec (also rendered Ștefan Voitech,Politics and Political Parties, pp. 264, 554 Stepan Voitek;V. Kolesnik, "Spioonide Internatsionaal (Trotskistid faschistlikkude luureasutuste tegevuses)", in Edasi, Issue 105/1937, p. 2 June 19, 1900 – December 4, 1984) was a Romanian Marxist journalist and politician who held important positions in the state apparatus of Communist Romania. Ilie Purcaru and Ștefan Voitec are Romanian Marxist journalists, Romanian activist journalists, Romanian newspaper editors and Romanian travel writers.

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Fănuș Neagu

Ștefan Vasile Neagu, commonly known as Fănuș Neagu (5 April 1932 – 24 May 2011), was a Romanian novelist, playwright, journalist, and occasional film actor. Ilie Purcaru and Fănuș Neagu are 20th-century Romanian male writers, 20th-century Romanian memoirists, 20th-century Romanian poets, 21st-century Romanian male writers, Censorship in Romania, Romanian columnists, Romanian magazine editors, Romanian nationalists, Romanian newspaper editors, Romanian newspaper reporters and correspondents and Romanian travel writers.

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Felix Aderca

Felix Aderca (born Froim-Zelig Aderca; March 13, 1891 – December 12, 1962),, in Realitatea Evreiască, Nr. Ilie Purcaru and Felix Aderca are 20th-century Romanian male writers, 20th-century Romanian poets, 20th-century essayists, Censorship in Romania, Romanian biographers, Romanian columnists, Romanian humorists, Romanian magazine editors, Romanian male essayists and Romanian male poets.

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Festschrift

In academia, a Festschrift (plural, Festschriften) is a book honoring a respected person, especially an academic, and presented during their lifetime.

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Flacăra

Flacăra (Romanian for "The Flame") is a weekly literary magazine published in Bucharest, Romania.

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Florin Mugur

Florin Mugur, born as Legrel Mugur on 7 February 1934 in Bucharest, Romania, was a Romanian-Jewish poet, essayist, editor, and prose writer. Ilie Purcaru and Florin Mugur are 20th-century Romanian male writers, 20th-century Romanian poets and Romanian male poets.

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Frații Buzești National College

The Frații Buzești National College (Colegiul Național "Frații Buzești" (CNFB) din Craiova) is a high school located in central Craiova, Romania, on Știrbei Vodă Street.

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Free verse

Free verse is an open form of poetry which does not use a prescribed or regular meter or rhyme and tends to follow the rhythm of natural or irregular speech.

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Futurism

Futurism (Futurismo) was an artistic and social movement that originated in Italy, and to a lesser extent in other countries, in the early 20th century.

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Gendarmerie (Romania)

The Jandarmeria Română is the national Gendarmerie force of Romania, tasked with high-risk and specialized law enforcement duties.

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Geo Bogza

Geo Bogza (born Gheorghe Bogza; February 6, 1908 – September 14, 1993) was a Romanian avant-garde theorist, poet, and journalist, known for his left-wing and communist political convictions. Ilie Purcaru and Geo Bogza are 20th-century Romanian poets, 20th-century essayists, Censorship in Romania, Romanian humorists, Romanian magazine editors, Romanian male essayists, Romanian male poets, Romanian travel writers, Romanian war correspondents and socialist realism writers.

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George Arion

George Arion (born April 5, 1946 in Tecuci) is a Romanian crime writer.

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George Călinescu

George Călinescu (19 June 1899, Bucharest – 12 March 1965, Otopeni) was a Romanian literary critic, historian, novelist, academician and journalist, and a writer of classicist and humanist tendencies. Ilie Purcaru and George Călinescu are 20th-century Romanian male writers, 20th-century essayists, Romanian biographers and Romanian male essayists.

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George Ivașcu

George Ivașcu (most common rendition of Gheorghe I. Ivașcu;"Partea I B: Dispozițiuni și publicațiuni care nu au caracter normativ: Deciziuni. Ministerul Informațiilor", in Monitorul Oficial, Issue 112/1947, p. 3980 July 22, 1911 – June 21, 1988) was a Romanian journalist, literary critic, and communist militant. Ilie Purcaru and George Ivașcu are 20th-century Romanian poets, 20th-century biographers, 20th-century essayists, Censorship in Romania, Romanian Marxist journalists, Romanian biographers, Romanian columnists, Romanian magazine editors, Romanian male essayists, Romanian male poets, Romanian nationalists, Romanian newspaper editors, Romanian propagandists, Romanian travel writers, Romanian writers in French and socialist realism writers.

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George Pruteanu

George Mihail Pruteanu (15 December 1947 – 27 March 2008) was a Romanian literary critic and politician. Ilie Purcaru and George Pruteanu are 20th-century essayists.

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Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej

Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej (8 November 1901 – 19 March 1965) was a Romanian politician and electrician.

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Gogu Rădulescu

Gheorghe "Gogu" Rădulescu (5 September 191424 May 1991) was a Romanian journalist, economist, and high-ranking figure of the communist regime. Ilie Purcaru and Gogu Rădulescu are 20th-century Romanian memoirists, Romanian Marxist journalists, Romanian columnists and Romanian propagandists.

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Grigore Preoteasa

Grigore Preoteasa (August 25, 1915 – November 4, 1957) was a Romanian communist activist, journalist and politician, who served as Communist Romania's Minister of Foreign Affairs between October 4, 1955, and the time of his death. Ilie Purcaru and Grigore Preoteasa are Romanian activist journalists and Romanian newspaper editors.

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Hanoi

Hanoi (Hà Nội) is the capital and second-most populous city of Vietnam.

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Harp

The harp is a stringed musical instrument that has individual strings running at an angle to its soundboard; the strings are plucked with the fingers.

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Henri Coandă

Henri Marie Coandă (7 June 1886 – 25 November 1972)Flight 1973 was a Romanian inventor, aerodynamics pioneer, and builder of an experimental aircraft, the Coandă-1910, which never flew.

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Henri H. Stahl

Henri H. Stahl (also known as Henry H. Stahl or H. H. Stahl; 1901 – 9 September 1991) was a Romanian Marxist cultural anthropologist, ethnographer, sociologist, and social historian. Ilie Purcaru and Henri H. Stahl are 20th-century essayists and Romanian writers in French.

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High-functioning alcoholic

A high-functioning alcoholic (HFA) is a person who maintains jobs and relationships while exhibiting alcoholism.

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History of the Jews in Romania

The history of the Jews in Romania concerns the Jews both of Romania and of Romanian origins, from their first mention on what is present-day Romanian territory.

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Ho Chi Minh City

Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC; Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh), commonly referred to by its former name Saigon (Sài Gòn), is the most populous city in Vietnam, with a population of around 10 million in 2023.

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Hungarian People's Republic

The Hungarian People's Republic (Magyar Népköztársaság) was a one-party socialist state from 20 August 1949 to 23 October 1989.

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Hungarians in Romania

The Hungarian minority of Romania (romániai magyarok; maghiarii din România) is the largest ethnic minority in Romania.

See Ilie Purcaru and Hungarians in Romania

Indian elephant

The Indian elephant (Elephas maximus indicus) is one of three extant recognized subspecies of the Asian elephant, native to mainland Asia.

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International Workers' Day

International Workers' Day, also known as Labour Day in some countries and often referred to as May Day, is a celebration of labourers and the working classes that is promoted by the international labour movement and occurs every year on 1 May, or the first Monday in May.

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Intertextuality

Intertextuality is the shaping of a text's meaning by another text, either through deliberate compositional strategies such as quotation, allusion, calque, plagiarism, translation, pastiche or parody,Gerard Genette (1997) Paratexts Hallo, William W. (2010) The World's Oldest Literature: Studies in Sumerian Belles-Lettres Cancogni, Annapaola (1985) pp.203-213 or by interconnections between similar or related works perceived by an audience or reader of the text.

See Ilie Purcaru and Intertextuality

Ion Barbu

Ion Barbu (pen name of Dan Barbilian; 18 March 1895 –11 August 1961) was a Romanian mathematician and poet. Ilie Purcaru and Ion Barbu are 20th-century Romanian male writers, 20th-century Romanian poets, Romanian avant-garde and Romanian male poets.

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Ion Biberi

Ion Biberi (21 July 1904 27 September 1990) was a Romanian psychiatrist and anthropologist, also active as an essayist, fiction writer, dramatist, translator and critic. Ilie Purcaru and Ion Biberi are 20th-century Romanian male writers, 20th-century Romanian memoirists, 20th-century biographers, 20th-century essayists, Censorship in Romania, Romanian biographers, Romanian columnists, Romanian propagandists and Romanian writers in French.

See Ilie Purcaru and Ion Biberi

Ion Caraion

Ion Caraion (pen name of Stelian Diaconescu; May 24, 1923 – July 21, 1986) was a Romanian poet, essayist and translator. Ilie Purcaru and Ion Caraion are 20th-century Romanian male writers, 20th-century Romanian poets, 20th-century essayists, Romanian magazine editors, Romanian male poets, Romanian newspaper editors and Romanian writers in French.

See Ilie Purcaru and Ion Caraion

Ion Dezideriu Sîrbu

Ion Dezideriu Sîrbu (also known as Ion Desideriu Sârbu; June 28, 1919 – September 17, 1989) was a Romanian philosopher, novelist, essayist, and dramatist. Ilie Purcaru and Ion Dezideriu Sîrbu are 20th-century Romanian male writers.

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Ion Iliescu

Ion Iliescu (born 3 March 1930) is a Romanian politician and engineer who served as President of Romania from 1989 until 1996 and from 2000 until 2004. Ilie Purcaru and Ion Iliescu are Romanian propagandists.

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Ion Vinea

Ion Vinea (born Ioan Eugen Iovanaki, sometimes Iovanache; April 17, 1895 – July 6, 1964) was a Romanian poet, novelist, journalist, literary theorist, and political figure. Ilie Purcaru and Ion Vinea are 20th-century Romanian poets, 20th-century essayists, Censorship in Romania, Romanian activist journalists, Romanian humorists, Romanian magazine editors, Romanian male poets, Romanian newspaper editors, Romanian propagandists, Romanian writers in French and socialist realism writers.

See Ilie Purcaru and Ion Vinea

Iosif Constantin Drăgan

Iosif Constantin Drăgan (June 20, 1917 – August 21, 2008) was a Romanian and Italian businessman, writer, historian and founder of the ButanGas company. Ilie Purcaru and Iosif Constantin Drăgan are 20th-century Romanian male writers, 20th-century Romanian memoirists and 20th-century essayists.

See Ilie Purcaru and Iosif Constantin Drăgan

Iron Gate I Hydroelectric Power Station

The Iron Gate I Hydroelectric Power Station (Porțile de Fier I, Ђердап I/Đerdap I) is the largest dam on the Danube river and one of the largest hydro power plants in Europe.

See Ilie Purcaru and Iron Gate I Hydroelectric Power Station

Iron Guard

The Iron Guard (Garda de Fier) was a Romanian militant revolutionary fascist movement and political party founded in 1927 by Corneliu Zelea Codreanu as the Legion of the Archangel Michael (Legiunea Arhanghelul Mihail) or the Legionary Movement (Mișcarea Legionară).

See Ilie Purcaru and Iron Guard

Jean Cocteau

Jean Maurice Eugène Clément Cocteau (5 July 1889 – 11 October 1963) was a French poet, playwright, novelist, designer, film director, visual artist and critic.

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Journalism

Journalism is the production and distribution of reports on the interaction of events, facts, ideas, and people that are the "news of the day" and that informs society to at least some degree of accuracy.

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Jurnalul Național

Jurnalul Național is a Romanian newspaper, part of the INTACT Media Group led by Dan Voiculescu, which also includes the popular television station Antena 1.

See Ilie Purcaru and Jurnalul Național

Katherine Verdery

Katherine Verdery (born 1948) is an American anthropologist, author, and emeritus professor, following her tenure as the Julien J. Studley Faculty Scholar and Distinguished Professor at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York.

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Kingdom of Laos

The Kingdom of Laos was the form of government in Laos from 1947 to 1975.

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Kingdom of Romania

The Kingdom of Romania (Regatul României) was a constitutional monarchy that existed from 13 March (O.S.) / 25 March 1881 with the crowning of prince Karl of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen as King Carol I (thus beginning the Romanian royal family), until 1947 with the abdication of King Michael I and the Romanian parliament's proclamation of the Romanian People's Republic.

See Ilie Purcaru and Kingdom of Romania

Lao Front for National Development

The Lao Front for National Development (LFND; ແນວລາວສ້າງຊາດ, Neo Lao Sang Xat) is a Laotian popular front founded in 1979, and led by the Lao People's Revolutionary Party.

See Ilie Purcaru and Lao Front for National Development

Laotian Civil War

The Laotian Civil War was waged between the Communist Pathet Lao and the Royal Lao Government from 23 May 1959 to 2 December 1975.

See Ilie Purcaru and Laotian Civil War

Leading question

A leading question is a question that suggests a particular answer and contains information the examiner is looking to have confirmed.

See Ilie Purcaru and Leading question

Letter of the Six

The Letter of the Six (Romanian: Scrisoarea celor șase) was an open letter signed in March 1989 by six former high-ranking Romanian Communist Party dignitaries: Gheorghe Apostol, Alexandru Bârlădeanu, Silviu Brucan, Corneliu Mănescu, Constantin Pîrvulescu and Grigore Răceanu.

See Ilie Purcaru and Letter of the Six

Lili Marleen

"Lili Marleen" (also spelled "Lili Marlen'", "Lilli Marlene", "Lily Marlene", "Lili Marlène" among others) is a German love song that became popular during World War II throughout Europe and the Mediterranean among both Axis and Allied troops.

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List of Romanian-language publishers

This is a list of publishers of works in Romanian.

See Ilie Purcaru and List of Romanian-language publishers

Log house

A log house, or log building, is a structure built with horizontal logs interlocked at the corners by notching.

See Ilie Purcaru and Log house

Luceafărul (magazine)

Luceafărul ("Lucifer") was a Romanian-language literary and cultural magazine that appeared in three series: 1902-1914 and 1919-1920; 1934-1939; and 1941-1945.

See Ilie Purcaru and Luceafărul (magazine)

Lucrețiu Pătrășcanu

Lucrețiu Pătrășcanu (November 4, 1900 – April 17, 1954) was a Romanian communist politician and leading member of the Communist Party of Romania (PCR), also noted for his activities as a lawyer, sociologist and economist. For a while, he was a professor at the University of Bucharest. Pătrășcanu rose to a government position before the end of World War II and, after having disagreed with Stalinist tenets on several occasions, eventually came into conflict with the Romanian Communist government of Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej. Ilie Purcaru and Lucrețiu Pătrășcanu are Romanian newspaper editors.

See Ilie Purcaru and Lucrețiu Pătrășcanu

Lyric poetry

Modern lyric poetry is a formal type of poetry which expresses personal emotions or feelings, typically spoken in the first person.

See Ilie Purcaru and Lyric poetry

Maria Banuș

Maria Banuș (born Marioara Banuș; April 10, 1914 – July 14, 1999) was a Romanian poet, essayist, prose writer and translator. Ilie Purcaru and Maria Banuș are 20th-century Romanian poets and socialist realism writers.

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Marxism–Leninism

Marxism–Leninism is a communist ideology that became the largest faction of the communist movement in the world in the years following the October Revolution.

See Ilie Purcaru and Marxism–Leninism

Mateiu Caragiale

Mateiu Ion Caragiale (– January 17, 1936), also credited as Matei or Matheiu, or in the antiquated version Mateiŭ,Sorin Antohi,, in Tr@nsit online, Institut für die Wissenschaften vom Menschen, Nr. Ilie Purcaru and Mateiu Caragiale are 20th-century Romanian male writers, 20th-century Romanian memoirists, 20th-century Romanian poets, Censorship in Romania and Romanian male poets.

See Ilie Purcaru and Mateiu Caragiale

Mediafax is a Romanian media company headquartered in Bucharest and founded in 1991.

See Ilie Purcaru and Mediafax

Memoir

A memoir is any nonfiction narrative writing based on the author's personal memories.

See Ilie Purcaru and Memoir

Messianism

Messianism is the belief in the advent of a messiah who acts as the savior of a group of people.

See Ilie Purcaru and Messianism

Miao people

The Miao are a group of linguistically related peoples living in Southern China and Southeast Asia, who are recognized by the government of China as one of the 56 official ethnic groups.

See Ilie Purcaru and Miao people

Michel Butor

Michel Butor (14 September 1926 – 24 August 2016) was a French poet, novelist, teacher, essayist, art critic and translator.

See Ilie Purcaru and Michel Butor

Miguel Ángel Asturias

Miguel Ángel Asturias Rosales (19 October 1899 – 9 June 1974) was a Guatemalan poet-diplomat, novelist, playwright and journalist.

See Ilie Purcaru and Miguel Ángel Asturias

Mihai Pelin

Mihai Pelin (25 August 1940 – 14 December 2007) was a Romanian writer and historian who was known for researching Italy's role during World War II and the history of the Romanian secret services (especially of the Securitate). Ilie Purcaru and Mihai Pelin are 20th-century Romanian male writers and 21st-century Romanian male writers.

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Mihail Sadoveanu

Mihail Sadoveanu (occasionally referred to as Mihai Sadoveanu; 5 November 1880 – 19 October 1961) was a Romanian novelist, short story writer, journalist and political figure, who twice served as acting head of state for the communist republic (1947–1948 and 1958). Ilie Purcaru and Mihail Sadoveanu are 20th-century essayists, Censorship in Romania, Romanian biographers, Romanian magazine editors, Romanian male poets, Romanian nationalists, Romanian newspaper editors, Romanian propagandists, Romanian travel writers and socialist realism writers.

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Mircea Eliade

Mircea Eliade (– April 22, 1986) was a Romanian historian of religion, fiction writer, philosopher, and professor at the University of Chicago. Ilie Purcaru and Mircea Eliade are 20th-century Romanian male writers, 20th-century Romanian memoirists, 20th-century essayists, Romanian travel writers and Romanian writers in French.

See Ilie Purcaru and Mircea Eliade

Miron Radu Paraschivescu

Miron Radu Paraschivescu (2 October 1911 – 17 February 1971) was a Romanian poet, essayist, journalist, and translator. Ilie Purcaru and Miron Radu Paraschivescu are 20th-century Romanian poets, 20th-century essayists, Romanian male essayists and Romanian male poets.

See Ilie Purcaru and Miron Radu Paraschivescu

Mobbing

Mobbing, as a sociological term, refers either to bullying in any context, or specifically to that within the workplace, especially when perpetrated by a group rather than an individual.

See Ilie Purcaru and Mobbing

Motorcade

A motorcade, or autocade, is a procession of motor vehicles.

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Nae Ionescu

Nae Ionescu (born Nicolae C. Ionescu; – 15 March 1940) was a Romanian philosopher, logician, mathematician, professor, and journalist. Ilie Purcaru and Nae Ionescu are 20th-century essayists and Romanian newspaper editors.

See Ilie Purcaru and Nae Ionescu

National Christian Party

The National Christian Party (Partidul Național Creștin) was a far-right authoritarian and strongly antisemitic political party in Romania active between 1935 and 1938.

See Ilie Purcaru and National Christian Party

National communism in Romania

National communism in Romania is a term referring to a form of nationalism promoted in the Socialist Republic of Romania between the early 1960s and 1989; the term itself was not used by the Communist regime.

See Ilie Purcaru and National communism in Romania

Nazi Germany

Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a totalitarian dictatorship.

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Nâzım Hikmet

Mehmed Nâzım Ran (17 January 1902 – 3 June 1963), Note: 403 Forbidden error received 10 October 2022. Ilie Purcaru and Nâzım Hikmet are communist poets.

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Nichita Stănescu

Nichita Stănescu (born Nichita Hristea Stănescu; 31 March 1933 – 13 December 1983) was a Romanian poet and essayist. Ilie Purcaru and Nichita Stănescu are 20th-century Romanian male writers, 20th-century Romanian poets, 20th-century essayists, Romanian male essayists and Romanian male poets.

See Ilie Purcaru and Nichita Stănescu

Nicolae Ceaușescu

Nicolae Ceaușescu (– 25 December 1989) was a Romanian communist politician who served as the general secretary of the Romanian Communist Party from 1965 to 1989. Ilie Purcaru and Nicolae Ceaușescu are Romanian nationalists.

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Nicolae Ceaușescu's cult of personality

During the Cold War, Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceaușescu presided over the most pervasive cult of personality within the Eastern Bloc.

See Ilie Purcaru and Nicolae Ceaușescu's cult of personality

Nicolae Manolescu

Nicolae Manolescu (27 November 1939 – 23 March 2024) was a Romanian literary critic. Ilie Purcaru and Nicolae Manolescu are people from Râmnicu Vâlcea and Romanian magazine editors.

See Ilie Purcaru and Nicolae Manolescu

Norman Manea

Norman Manea (born 19 July 1936) is a Romanian writer and author of short fiction, novels, and essays about the Holocaust, daily life in a communist state, and exile.

See Ilie Purcaru and Norman Manea

North Vietnam

North Vietnam, officially the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV; Việt Nam Dân chủ Cộng hòa; chữ Nôm: 越南民主共和), was a socialist state in Southeast Asia that existed from 1945 to 1976, with formal sovereignty being fully recognized in 1954.

See Ilie Purcaru and North Vietnam

Northern Dobruja

Northern Dobruja (Dobrogea de Nord or simply Dobrogea; Северна Добруджа, Severna Dobrudzha) is the part of Dobruja within the borders of Romania.

See Ilie Purcaru and Northern Dobruja

Observator Cultural

Observator Cultural (meaning "The Cultural Observer" in English) is a weekly literary magazine based in Bucharest, Romania.

See Ilie Purcaru and Observator Cultural

Octav Onicescu

Octav Onicescu (August 20, 1892 – August 19, 1983) was a Romanian mathematician and a member of the Romanian Academy.

See Ilie Purcaru and Octav Onicescu

Oltenia

Oltenia (also called Lesser Wallachia in antiquated versions, with the alternative Latin names Wallachia Minor, Wallachia Alutana, Wallachia Caesarea between 1718 and 1739) is a historical province and geographical region of Romania in western Wallachia.

See Ilie Purcaru and Oltenia

Onirism

Onirism was a surrealist Romanian literary school most popular during the 1960s, in the wake of popular uprisings in Eastern Europe.

See Ilie Purcaru and Onirism

Operation Barrel Roll

Operation Barrel Roll was a covert U.S. Air Force 2nd Air Division and U.S. Navy Task Force 77, interdiction and close air support campaign conducted in the Kingdom of Laos between 5 March 1964 and 29 March 1973 concurrent with the Vietnam War.

See Ilie Purcaru and Operation Barrel Roll

Operation Rolling Thunder

Operation Rolling Thunder was a gradual and sustained aerial bombardment campaign conducted by the United States (U.S.) 2nd Air Division (later Seventh Air Force), U.S. Navy, and Republic of Vietnam Air Force (RVNAF) against North Vietnam from 2 March 1965 until 2 November 1968, during the Vietnam War.

See Ilie Purcaru and Operation Rolling Thunder

Orizont

Orizont is a 2015 Romanian drama film written and directed by, adapted from the novella by Ioan Slavici.

See Ilie Purcaru and Orizont

Pathet Lao

The Pathet Lao (translation), officially the Lao People's Liberation Army, was a communist political movement and organization in Laos, formed in the mid-20th century.

See Ilie Purcaru and Pathet Lao

Paul Morand

Paul Morand (13 March 1888 – 24 July 1976) was a French author whose short stories and novellas were lauded for their style, wit and descriptive power.

See Ilie Purcaru and Paul Morand

Peștișani

Peștișani is a commune in Gorj County, Oltenia, Romania.

See Ilie Purcaru and Peștișani

People's Democratic Front (Romania)

The People's Democratic Front (Frontul Democrației Populare, FDP, Országos Demokrata Arcvonal) was an electoral alliance in Romania from 1944 to 1968, dominated by the Romanian Communist Party (PCR). It formed the government of Romania from 1946 to 1968, and from 1948 onward was effectively the only legal political organization in the country.

See Ilie Purcaru and People's Democratic Front (Romania)

People's Republic of Bulgaria

The People's Republic of Bulgaria (PRB; Народна република България (НРБ), Narodna republika Bŭlgariya, NRB) was the official name of Bulgaria when it was a socialist republic from 1946 to 1990, ruled by the Bulgarian Communist Party (BCP) together with its coalition partner, the Bulgarian Agrarian People's Union.

See Ilie Purcaru and People's Republic of Bulgaria

Petru Dumitriu

Petru Dumitriu (8 May 1924 – 6 April 2002) was a Romanian-born novelist who wrote both in Romanian and in French. Ilie Purcaru and Petru Dumitriu are Romanian writers in French.

See Ilie Purcaru and Petru Dumitriu

Philosemitism

Philosemitism, also called Judeophilia, is "defense, love, or admiration of Jews and Judaism".

See Ilie Purcaru and Philosemitism

Polirom

Polirom or Editura Polirom ("Polirom" Publishing House) is a Romanian publishing house with a tradition of publishing classics of international literature and also various titles in the fields of social sciences, such as psychology, sociology, and anthropology.

See Ilie Purcaru and Polirom

Political poetry

Political poetry brings together politics and poetry.

See Ilie Purcaru and Political poetry

Proletarian literature

Proletarian literature refers here to the literature created by left-wing writers mainly for the class-conscious proletariat.

See Ilie Purcaru and Proletarian literature

Proletkult

Proletkult (p), a portmanteau of the Russian words "proletarskaya kultura" (proletarian culture), was an experimental Soviet artistic institution that arose in conjunction with the Russian Revolution of 1917.

See Ilie Purcaru and Proletkult

Propaganda in the Soviet Union

Propaganda in the Soviet Union was the practice of state-directed communication aimed at promoting class conflict, proletarian internationalism, the goals of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, and the party itself.

See Ilie Purcaru and Propaganda in the Soviet Union

Prose poetry

Prose poetry is poetry written in prose form instead of verse form while otherwise deferring to poetic devices to make meaning.

See Ilie Purcaru and Prose poetry

Prunișor

Prunișor is a commune located in Mehedinți County, Oltenia, Romania.

See Ilie Purcaru and Prunișor

Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty

Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) is an American government-funded international media organization that broadcasts and reports news, information, and analyses to Eastern Europe, Central Asia, the Caucasus, and the Middle East.

See Ilie Purcaru and Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty

Radu Stanca

Radu Stanca (March 5, 1920 – December 26, 1962) was a Romanian poet, playwright, theatre director, theatre critic and theoretician. Ilie Purcaru and Radu Stanca are 20th-century essayists.

See Ilie Purcaru and Radu Stanca

Ramuri

Ramuri ("Twigs" or "Branches") is a Romanian literary magazine put out from Craiova, the regional center of Oltenia region.

See Ilie Purcaru and Ramuri

Râmnicu Vâlcea

Râmnicu Vâlcea (formerly Râmnic) is a city in Romania.

See Ilie Purcaru and Râmnicu Vâlcea

Rehabilitation (Soviet)

Rehabilitation (реабилитация, transliterated in English as reabilitatsiya or academically rendered as reabilitacija) was a term used in the context of the former Soviet Union and the post-Soviet states.

See Ilie Purcaru and Rehabilitation (Soviet)

Revista 22

Revista 22 (22 Magazine) is a Romanian weekly magazine, issued by the Group for Social Dialogue and focused mainly on politics and culture.

See Ilie Purcaru and Revista 22

Revolution Square, Bucharest

Revolution Square (Piața Revoluției) is a square in central Bucharest, on Calea Victoriei.

See Ilie Purcaru and Revolution Square, Bucharest

Romanian Communist Party

The Romanian Communist Party (Partidul Comunist Român,, PCR) was a communist party in Romania.

See Ilie Purcaru and Romanian Communist Party

Romanian diaspora

The Romanian diaspora is the ethnically Romanian population outside Romania and Moldova.

See Ilie Purcaru and Romanian diaspora

Romanian Hearth Union

The Romanian Hearth Union or Romanian Hearth Federation (Uniunea Vatra Românească) is a far-right nationalist movement and civic organization, founded in Târgu Mureș in 1990.

See Ilie Purcaru and Romanian Hearth Union

Romanian nationalism

Romanian nationalism is the nationalism that is very spread in the society which asserts that Romanians are a nation and promotes the identity and cultural unity of Romanians.

See Ilie Purcaru and Romanian nationalism

Romanian Orthodox icons

In the Romanian Orthodox Church, icons serve much the same purpose as they do in the rest of the worldwide Orthodox Church.

See Ilie Purcaru and Romanian Orthodox icons

Romanian revolution

The Romanian revolution (Revoluția română) was a period of violent civil unrest in Romania during December 1989 as a part of the revolutions of 1989 that occurred in several countries around the world, primarily within the Eastern Bloc.

See Ilie Purcaru and Romanian revolution

România liberă

România liberă is a Romanian daily newspaper founded in 1943 and currently based in Bucharest.

See Ilie Purcaru and România liberă

România Literară

România Literară is a cultural and literary magazine from Romania.

See Ilie Purcaru and România Literară

Routledge

Routledge is a British multinational publisher.

See Ilie Purcaru and Routledge

Runcu, Gorj

Runcu is a commune in Gorj County, Oltenia, Romania.

See Ilie Purcaru and Runcu, Gorj

Scînteia

Scînteia (Romanian for "The Spark") was the name of two newspapers edited by Communist groups at different intervals in Romanian history.

See Ilie Purcaru and Scînteia

Scînteia Tineretului

Scînteia Tineretului ("Youth Spark"; originally spelled Scânteia Tineretului) was a central organ of the Union of Communist Youth (UTC), which was itself a youth branch of the Romanian Communist Party (PCR).

See Ilie Purcaru and Scînteia Tineretului

Scornicești

Scornicești is a town in Olt County, Romania, with a population of 10,795.

See Ilie Purcaru and Scornicești

Scrisul Românesc

Scrisul Românesc is a Romanian publishing house, founded in 1922 in Craiova.

See Ilie Purcaru and Scrisul Românesc

Securitate

The Department of State Security (Departamentul Securității Statului), commonly known as the Securitate (lit. "Security"), was the secret police agency of the Socialist Republic of Romania.

See Ilie Purcaru and Securitate

Siberia

Siberia (Sibir') is an extensive geographical region comprising all of North Asia, from the Ural Mountains in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east.

See Ilie Purcaru and Siberia

Simile

A simile is a figure of speech that directly compares two things.

See Ilie Purcaru and Simile

The Social Democratic Party (Partidul Social Democrat, PSD) is the largest political party in Romania, though in the European Parliament, it is the second largest by total number of political representatives (i.e. MEPs), after the National Liberal Party (PNL).

See Ilie Purcaru and Social Democratic Party (Romania)

Socialist patriotism is a form of patriotism promoted by Marxist–Leninist movements.

See Ilie Purcaru and Socialist patriotism

Socialist realism was the official cultural doctrine of the Soviet Union that mandated an idealized representation of life under socialism in literature and the visual arts.

See Ilie Purcaru and Socialist realism

The Socialist Republic of Romania (Republica Socialistă România, RSR) was a Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist state that existed officially in Romania from 1947 to 1989 (see Revolutions of 1989).

See Ilie Purcaru and Socialist Republic of Romania

Souphanouvong

Prince Souphanouvong (13 July 1909 – 9 January 1995), nicknamed the Red Prince, was along with his half-brother Prince Souvanna Phouma and Prince Boun Oum of Champasak, one of the "Three Princes" who represented respectively the communist (pro-Vietnam), neutralist and royalist political factions in Laos. Ilie Purcaru and Souphanouvong are people of the Laotian Civil War.

See Ilie Purcaru and Souphanouvong

South Vietnam

South Vietnam, officially the Republic of Vietnam (RVN; Việt Nam Cộng hòa; VNCH, République du Viêt Nam), was a country in Southeast Asia that existed from 1955 to 1975, the period when the southern portion of Vietnam was a member of the Western Bloc during part of the Cold War after the 1954 division of Vietnam.

See Ilie Purcaru and South Vietnam

Southeast Asia

Southeast Asia is the geographical southeastern region of Asia, consisting of the regions that are situated south of China, east of the Indian subcontinent, and northwest of the Australian mainland, which is part of Oceania.

See Ilie Purcaru and Southeast Asia

Soviet Union

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.

See Ilie Purcaru and Soviet Union

Stalinism

Stalinism is the totalitarian means of governing and Marxist–Leninist policies implemented in the Soviet Union (USSR) from 1927 to 1953 by dictator Joseph Stalin.

See Ilie Purcaru and Stalinism

Surrealism

Surrealism is an art and cultural movement that developed in Europe in the aftermath of World War I in which artists aimed to allow the unconscious mind to express itself, often resulting in the depiction of illogical or dreamlike scenes and ideas.

See Ilie Purcaru and Surrealism

Taliban

The Taliban (lit), which also refers to itself by its state name, the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is an Afghan militant movement with an ideology comprising elements of Pashtun nationalism and the Deobandi movement of Islamic fundamentalism.

See Ilie Purcaru and Taliban

Târgu Cărbunești

Târgu Cărbunești is a town in Gorj County, Oltenia, Romania with a population of 7,616 (as of 2021).

See Ilie Purcaru and Târgu Cărbunești

Traian T. Coșovei

Traian T. Coșovei (28 November 1954 – 1 January 2014) was a Romanian poet. Ilie Purcaru and Traian T. Coșovei are 20th-century Romanian male writers, 20th-century Romanian poets and Romanian male poets.

See Ilie Purcaru and Traian T. Coșovei

Transylvania

Transylvania (Transilvania or Ardeal; Erdély; Siebenbürgen or Transsilvanien, historically Überwald, also Siweberjen in the Transylvanian Saxon dialect) is a historical and cultural region in Central Europe, encompassing central Romania.

See Ilie Purcaru and Transylvania

Travel literature

The genre of travel literature or travelogue encompasses outdoor literature, guide books, nature writing, and travel memoirs.

See Ilie Purcaru and Travel literature

Trăiască Regele

"Trăiască Regele" (Long live the King), also known as the "Imnul Regal" (Royal Anthem), was the national anthem of the Kingdom of Romania between 1884 and 1948.

See Ilie Purcaru and Trăiască Regele

Trial and execution of Nicolae and Elena Ceaușescu

The trial and execution of Nicolae and Elena Ceaușescu were held on 25 December 1989 in Târgoviște, Romania.

See Ilie Purcaru and Trial and execution of Nicolae and Elena Ceaușescu

Tudor Arghezi

Ion Nae Theodorescu (21 May 1880 – 14 July 1967) was a Romanian writer who wrote under the pen name Tudor Arghezi (. He is best known for his unique contribution to poetry and children's literature. Ilie Purcaru and Tudor Arghezi are 20th-century Romanian poets, 20th-century essayists, Romanian columnists, Romanian humorists, Romanian magazine editors, Romanian male essayists and Romanian male poets.

See Ilie Purcaru and Tudor Arghezi

TVR (TV network)

Televiziunea Română, more commonly referred to as TVR, is the short name for Societatea Română de Televiziune ("Romanian Television Society"; SRTV), the Romanian public television.

See Ilie Purcaru and TVR (TV network)

Union of Communist Youth

The Union of Communist Youth (Romanian: Uniunea Tineretului Comunist; UTC) was the Romanian Communist Party's youth organisation.

See Ilie Purcaru and Union of Communist Youth

University of California Press

The University of California Press, otherwise known as UC Press, is a publishing house associated with the University of California that engages in academic publishing.

See Ilie Purcaru and University of California Press

Unu

unu (Romanian for "one"; lower case used on purpose) was the name of an avant-garde art and literary magazine, published in Romania from April 1928 to December 1932. Ilie Purcaru and Unu are Romanian avant-garde.

See Ilie Purcaru and Unu

Vâlcea County

Vâlcea County (also spelt Vîlcea) is a county (județ) that lies in south-central Romania.

See Ilie Purcaru and Vâlcea County

Vălenii de Munte

Vălenii de Munte is a town in Prahova County, southern Romania (the historical region of Muntenia), with a population of 12,044 as of 2021.

See Ilie Purcaru and Vălenii de Munte

Viața Românească

Viața Românească ("The Romanian Life") is a monthly literary magazine published in Romania.

See Ilie Purcaru and Viața Românească

Viengxay caves

The Viengxay caves in Houaphanh Province of north-eastern Laos are an extensive network of caves in limestone mountains.

See Ilie Purcaru and Viengxay caves

Vientiane

Vientiane (ວຽງຈັນ, Viangchan) is the capital and largest city of Laos.

See Ilie Purcaru and Vientiane

Vietnam War

The Vietnam War was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975.

See Ilie Purcaru and Vietnam War

Virgil Ierunca

Virgil Ierunca (born Virgil Untaru; August 16, 1920, Lădești, Vâlcea County – September 28, 2006, Paris) was a Romanian literary critic, journalist, and poet. Ilie Purcaru and Virgil Ierunca are 20th-century Romanian poets and Romanian male poets.

See Ilie Purcaru and Virgil Ierunca

Vladimir Mayakovsky

Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky (Ru-Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky.ogg; – 14 April 1930) was a Soviet Russian poet, playwright, artist, and actor. Ilie Purcaru and Vladimir Mayakovsky are socialist realism writers.

See Ilie Purcaru and Vladimir Mayakovsky

Vladimir Tismăneanu

Vladimir Tismăneanu (born July 4, 1951) is a Romanian American political scientist, political analyst, sociologist, and professor at the University of Maryland, College Park. Ilie Purcaru and Vladimir Tismăneanu are Romanian biographers, Romanian columnists and Romanian magazine editors.

See Ilie Purcaru and Vladimir Tismăneanu

Vnukovo International Airport

Vnukovo, formally Vnukovo Andrei Tupolev International Airport (named after Andrei Tupolev) (p), is a dual-runway international airport located in Vnukovo District, southwest of the centre of Moscow, Russia.

See Ilie Purcaru and Vnukovo International Airport

Wallachian Plain

The Romanian Plain (Câmpia Română) is located in southern Romania and the easternmost tip of Serbia, where it is known as the Wallachian Plain (Vlaška nizija).

See Ilie Purcaru and Wallachian Plain

Western Moldavia

Western Moldavia (Moldova Occidentală, Moldova de Apus, Moldova de Vest), also called Romanian Moldavia, or simply just Moldova is the core historic and geographical part of the former Principality of Moldavia situated in eastern and north-eastern Romania. Until its union with Wallachia in 1859, the Principality of Moldavia also included, at various times in its history, the regions of Bessarabia (with the Budjak), all of Bukovina, and Hertsa; the larger part of the former is nowadays the independent state of Moldova, while the rest of it, the northern part of Bukovina, and Hertsa form territories of Ukraine.

See Ilie Purcaru and Western Moldavia

Westernization

Westernization (or Westernisation, see spelling differences), also Europeanisation or occidentalization (from the Occident), is a process whereby societies come under or adopt what is considered to be Western culture, in areas such as industry, technology, science, education, politics, economics, lifestyle, law, norms, mores, customs, traditions, values, mentality, perceptions, diet, clothing, language, writing system, religion, and philosophy.

See Ilie Purcaru and Westernization

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilie_Purcaru

, Dumitru Țepeneag, Eugen Barbu, European New Right, Evenimentul Zilei, Ștefan Octavian Iosif, Ștefan Voitec, Fănuș Neagu, Felix Aderca, Festschrift, Flacăra, Florin Mugur, Frații Buzești National College, Free verse, Futurism, Gendarmerie (Romania), Geo Bogza, George Arion, George Călinescu, George Ivașcu, George Pruteanu, Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, Gogu Rădulescu, Grigore Preoteasa, Hanoi, Harp, Henri Coandă, Henri H. Stahl, High-functioning alcoholic, History of the Jews in Romania, Ho Chi Minh City, Hungarian People's Republic, Hungarians in Romania, Indian elephant, International Workers' Day, Intertextuality, Ion Barbu, Ion Biberi, Ion Caraion, Ion Dezideriu Sîrbu, Ion Iliescu, Ion Vinea, Iosif Constantin Drăgan, Iron Gate I Hydroelectric Power Station, Iron Guard, Jean Cocteau, Journalism, Jurnalul Național, Katherine Verdery, Kingdom of Laos, Kingdom of Romania, Lao Front for National Development, Laotian Civil War, Leading question, Letter of the Six, Lili Marleen, List of Romanian-language publishers, Log house, Luceafărul (magazine), Lucrețiu Pătrășcanu, Lyric poetry, Maria Banuș, Marxism–Leninism, Mateiu Caragiale, Mediafax, Memoir, Messianism, Miao people, Michel Butor, Miguel Ángel Asturias, Mihai Pelin, Mihail Sadoveanu, Mircea Eliade, Miron Radu Paraschivescu, Mobbing, Motorcade, Nae Ionescu, National Christian Party, National communism in Romania, Nazi Germany, Nâzım Hikmet, Nichita Stănescu, Nicolae Ceaușescu, Nicolae Ceaușescu's cult of personality, Nicolae Manolescu, Norman Manea, North Vietnam, Northern Dobruja, Observator Cultural, Octav Onicescu, Oltenia, Onirism, Operation Barrel Roll, Operation Rolling Thunder, Orizont, Pathet Lao, Paul Morand, Peștișani, People's Democratic Front (Romania), People's Republic of Bulgaria, Petru Dumitriu, Philosemitism, Polirom, Political poetry, Proletarian literature, Proletkult, Propaganda in the Soviet Union, Prose poetry, Prunișor, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radu Stanca, Ramuri, Râmnicu Vâlcea, Rehabilitation (Soviet), Revista 22, Revolution Square, Bucharest, Romanian Communist Party, Romanian diaspora, Romanian Hearth Union, Romanian nationalism, Romanian Orthodox icons, Romanian revolution, România liberă, România Literară, Routledge, Runcu, Gorj, Scînteia, Scînteia Tineretului, Scornicești, Scrisul Românesc, Securitate, Siberia, Simile, Social Democratic Party (Romania), Socialist patriotism, Socialist realism, Socialist Republic of Romania, Souphanouvong, South Vietnam, Southeast Asia, Soviet Union, Stalinism, Surrealism, Taliban, Târgu Cărbunești, Traian T. Coșovei, Transylvania, Travel literature, Trăiască Regele, Trial and execution of Nicolae and Elena Ceaușescu, Tudor Arghezi, TVR (TV network), Union of Communist Youth, University of California Press, Unu, Vâlcea County, Vălenii de Munte, Viața Românească, Viengxay caves, Vientiane, Vietnam War, Virgil Ierunca, Vladimir Mayakovsky, Vladimir Tismăneanu, Vnukovo International Airport, Wallachian Plain, Western Moldavia, Westernization, Writers' Union of Romania, Xam Neua, Yên Phong district, Young adult literature, Zoe Dumitrescu-Bușulenga, 1944 Romanian coup d'état, 1965 Romanian parliamentary election, 6th World Festival of Youth and Students.

Ilie Purcaru, the Glossary

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