Informal empire, the Glossary
The term informal empire describes the spheres of influence which a polity may develop that translate into a degree of influence over a region or country, which is not a formal colony, protectorate, tributary or vassal state of empire, as a result of its commercial, strategic or military interests.[1]
Table of Contents
130 relations: Alexander Wendt, Americanization, Anglo-French blockade of the Río de la Plata, Anglo-Russian Convention, Anti-imperialism, Argentina, Berlin–Baghdad railway, Brezhnev Doctrine, British Empire, British Raj, Capital accumulation, Chile, Chinese Eastern Railway, Classical Athens, Colony, Commonwealth of Nations, Communist International, Company rule in India, Convention for the Lease of the Liaotung Peninsula, Covert operation, David Reynolds (historian), Decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire, Decolonization, Delian League, Dissolution of the Soviet Union, Dmitri Trenin, East Germany, East India Company, Eastern Bloc, Emperor at home, king abroad, Empire, Empire of Brazil, Empire of Japan, Eric Hobsbawm, Extraterritorial jurisdiction, Extraterritoriality, Finlandization, First Opium War, Foreign concessions in China, Foreign policy of the United States, Françafrique, Free trade, French colonial empire, Friedrich Kratochwil, German colonial empire, German Empire, Great Game, Greek colonisation, Grover Cleveland, Gunboat diplomacy, ... Expand index (80 more) »
- Empires
- Free trade imperialism
- History of the British Empire
- Japanese colonial empire
- Overseas empires
Alexander Wendt
Alexander Wendt (born 12 June 1958) is an American political scientist who is one of the core social constructivist researchers in the field of international relations, and a key contributor to quantum social science.
See Informal empire and Alexander Wendt
Americanization
Americanization or Americanisation (see spelling differences) is the influence of the American culture and economy on other countries outside the United States, including their media, cuisine, business practices, popular culture, technology and political techniques.
See Informal empire and Americanization
Anglo-French blockade of the Río de la Plata
The Anglo-French blockade of the Río de la Plata, also known as Paraná War, was a five-year naval blockade imposed by France and the United Kingdom on the Argentine Confederation during the Uruguayan Civil War.
See Informal empire and Anglo-French blockade of the Río de la Plata
Anglo-Russian Convention
The Anglo-Russian Convention of 1907 (g.), or Convention between the United Kingdom and Russia relating to Persia, Afghanistan, and Tibet (Конвенция между Соединенным Королевством и Россией относительно Персии, Афганистана, и Тибета; Konventsiya mezhdu Soyedinennym Korolevstvom i Rossiyey otnositel'no Persii, Afghanistana, i Tibeta), was signed on August 31, 1907, in Saint Petersburg.
See Informal empire and Anglo-Russian Convention
Anti-imperialism
Anti-imperialism in political science and international relations is opposition to imperialism or neocolonialism. Informal empire and Anti-imperialism are imperialism studies.
See Informal empire and Anti-imperialism
Argentina
Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the southern half of South America.
See Informal empire and Argentina
Berlin–Baghdad railway
The Baghdad railway, also known as the Berlin–Baghdad railway (Bağdat Demiryolu, Bagdadbahn, سكة حديد بغداد, Chemin de Fer Impérial Ottoman de Bagdad), was started in 1903 to connect Berlin with the then Ottoman city of Baghdad, from where the Germans wanted to establish a port on the Persian Gulf, with a line through modern-day Turkey, Syria, and Iraq.
See Informal empire and Berlin–Baghdad railway
Brezhnev Doctrine
The Brezhnev Doctrine was a Soviet foreign policy that proclaimed that any threat to "socialist rule" in any state of the Soviet Bloc in Central and Eastern Europe was a threat to all of them, and therefore, it justified the intervention of fellow socialist states.
See Informal empire and Brezhnev Doctrine
British Empire
The British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states. Informal empire and British Empire are overseas empires.
See Informal empire and British Empire
British Raj
The British Raj (from Hindustani, 'reign', 'rule' or 'government') was the rule of the British Crown on the Indian subcontinent,.
See Informal empire and British Raj
Capital accumulation
Capital accumulation is the dynamic that motivates the pursuit of profit, involving the investment of money or any financial asset with the goal of increasing the initial monetary value of said asset as a financial return whether in the form of profit, rent, interest, royalties or capital gains.
See Informal empire and Capital accumulation
Chile
Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in western South America.
Chinese Eastern Railway
The Chinese Eastern Railway or CER (Китайско-Восточная железная дорога, or КВЖД, Kitaysko-Vostochnaya Zheleznaya Doroga or KVZhD), is the historical name for a railway system in Northeast China (also known as Manchuria).
See Informal empire and Chinese Eastern Railway
Classical Athens
The city of Athens (Ἀθῆναι, Athênai a.tʰɛ̂ː.nai̯; Modern Greek: Αθήναι, Athine or, more commonly and in singular, Αθήνα, Athina) during the classical period of ancient Greece (480–323 BC) was the major urban centre of the notable polis (city-state) of the same name, located in Attica, Greece, leading the Delian League in the Peloponnesian War against Sparta and the Peloponnesian League.
See Informal empire and Classical Athens
Colony
A colony is a territory subject to a form of foreign rule.
See Informal empire and Colony
Commonwealth of Nations
The Commonwealth of Nations, often simply referred to as the Commonwealth, is an international association of 56 member states, the vast majority of which are former territories of the British Empire from which it developed.
See Informal empire and Commonwealth of Nations
Communist International
The Communist International (Comintern), also known as the Third International, was an international organization founded in 1919 that advocated world communism, and which was led and controlled by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
See Informal empire and Communist International
Company rule in India
Company rule in India (sometimes Company Raj, from lit) was the rule of the British East India Company on the Indian subcontinent.
See Informal empire and Company rule in India
Convention for the Lease of the Liaotung Peninsula
The Convention for the Lease of the Liaotung Peninsula (Русско-китайская конвенция), also known as the Pavlov Agreement, is an unequal treaty signed between Alexander Pavlov of the Russian Empire and Li Hongzhang of the Qing dynasty of China on 27 March 1898.
See Informal empire and Convention for the Lease of the Liaotung Peninsula
Covert operation
A covert operation or undercover operation is a military or police operation involving a covert agent or troops acting under an assumed cover to conceal the identity of the party responsible.
See Informal empire and Covert operation
David Reynolds (historian)
David Reynolds, (born 17 February 1952) is a British historian.
See Informal empire and David Reynolds (historian)
Decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire
In the late 18th century, the Ottoman Empire faced threats on numerous frontiers from multiple industrialised European powers.
See Informal empire and Decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire
Decolonization
independence. Decolonization is the undoing of colonialism, the latter being the process whereby imperial nations establish and dominate foreign territories, often overseas.
See Informal empire and Decolonization
Delian League
The Delian League was a confederacy of Greek city-states, numbering between 150 and 330, founded in 478 BC under the leadership (hegemony) of Athens, whose purpose was to continue fighting the Persian Empire after the Greek victory in the Battle of Plataea at the end of the Second Persian invasion of Greece.
See Informal empire and Delian League
Dissolution of the Soviet Union
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was formally dissolved as a sovereign state and subject of international law on 26 December 1991 by Declaration № 142-Н of the Soviet of the Republics of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union.
See Informal empire and Dissolution of the Soviet Union
Dmitri Trenin
Dmitri Vitalyevich Trenin is a member of.
See Informal empire and Dmitri Trenin
East Germany
East Germany (Ostdeutschland), officially known as the German Democratic Republic (GDR; Deutsche Demokratische Republik,, DDR), was a country in Central Europe from its formation on 7 October 1949 until its reunification with West Germany on 3 October 1990.
See Informal empire and East Germany
East India Company
The East India Company (EIC) was an English, and later British, joint-stock company founded in 1600 and dissolved in 1874.
See Informal empire and East India Company
Eastern Bloc
The Eastern Bloc, also known as the Communist Bloc (Combloc), the Socialist Bloc, and the Soviet Bloc, was the unofficial coalition of communist states of Central and Eastern Europe, Asia, Africa, and Latin America that were aligned with the Soviet Union and existed during the Cold War (1947–1991).
See Informal empire and Eastern Bloc
Emperor at home, king abroad
Emperor at home, king abroad was a system of conducting relations between states within the Chinese cultural sphere.
See Informal empire and Emperor at home, king abroad
Empire
An empire is a political unit made up of several territories, military outposts, and peoples, "usually created by conquest, and divided between a dominant center and subordinate peripheries". Informal empire and empire are empires.
See Informal empire and Empire
Empire of Brazil
The Empire of Brazil was a 19th-century state that broadly comprised the territories which form modern Brazil and Uruguay until the latter achieved independence in 1828.
See Informal empire and Empire of Brazil
Empire of Japan
The Empire of Japan, also referred to as the Japanese Empire, Imperial Japan, or simply Japan, was the Japanese nation-state that existed from the Meiji Restoration in 1868 until the enactment of the reformed Constitution of Japan in 1947.
See Informal empire and Empire of Japan
Eric Hobsbawm
Eric John Ernest Hobsbawm (9 June 1917 – 1 October 2012) was a British historian of the rise of industrial capitalism, socialism and nationalism.
See Informal empire and Eric Hobsbawm
Extraterritorial jurisdiction (ETJ) is the legal ability of a government to exercise authority beyond its normal boundaries.
See Informal empire and Extraterritorial jurisdiction
In international law, extraterritoriality or exterritoriality is the state of being exempted from the jurisdiction of local law, usually as the result of diplomatic negotiations.
See Informal empire and Extraterritoriality
Finlandization
Finlandization (suomettuminen; finlandisering; Finnlandisierung; soometumine; финляндизация, finlyandizatsiya) is the process by which one powerful country makes a smaller neighboring country refrain from opposing the former's foreign policy rules, while allowing it to keep its nominal independence and its own political system.
See Informal empire and Finlandization
First Opium War
The First Opium War, also known as the Anglo-Chinese War, was a series of military engagements fought between the British Empire and the Qing dynasty of China between 1839 and 1842.
See Informal empire and First Opium War
Foreign concessions in China
Foreign concessions in China were a group of concessions that existed during the late Imperial China and the Republic of China, which were governed and occupied by foreign powers, and are frequently associated with colonialism and imperialism.
See Informal empire and Foreign concessions in China
Foreign policy of the United States
The officially stated goals of the foreign policy of the United States of America, including all the bureaus and offices in the United States Department of State, as mentioned in the Foreign Policy Agenda of the Department of State, are "to build and sustain a more democratic, secure, and prosperous world for the benefit of the American people and the international community".
See Informal empire and Foreign policy of the United States
Françafrique
In international relations, Françafrique is France's sphere of influence (or pré carré in French, meaning 'backyard') over former French and (also French-speaking) Belgian colonies in sub-Saharan Africa. Informal empire and Françafrique are French colonial empire.
See Informal empire and Françafrique
Free trade
Free trade is a trade policy that does not restrict imports or exports.
See Informal empire and Free trade
French colonial empire
The French colonial empire comprised the overseas colonies, protectorates, and mandate territories that came under French rule from the 16th century onward. Informal empire and French colonial empire are overseas empires.
See Informal empire and French colonial empire
Friedrich Kratochwil
Friedrich Kratochwil (born 1944 in Břeclav, Moravia) is a German university professor who studied at the University of Munich before migrating to the United States, then subsequently returning to Europe.
See Informal empire and Friedrich Kratochwil
German colonial empire
The German colonial empire (Deutsches Kolonialreich) constituted the overseas colonies, dependencies, and territories of the German Empire. Informal empire and German colonial empire are overseas empires.
See Informal empire and German colonial empire
German Empire
The German Empire, also referred to as Imperial Germany, the Second Reich or simply Germany, was the period of the German Reich from the unification of Germany in 1871 until the November Revolution in 1918, when the German Reich changed its form of government from a monarchy to a republic. Informal empire and German Empire are overseas empires.
See Informal empire and German Empire
Great Game
The Great Game was a rivalry between the 19th-century British and Russian empires over influence in Central Asia, primarily in Afghanistan, Persia, and Tibet.
See Informal empire and Great Game
Greek colonisation
Greek colonisation refers to the expansion of Archaic Greeks, particularly during the 8th–6th centuries BC, across the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea.
See Informal empire and Greek colonisation
Grover Cleveland
Stephen Grover Cleveland (March 18, 1837June 24, 1908) was an American politician who served as the 22nd and 24th president of the United States from 1885 to 1889 and from 1893 to 1897.
See Informal empire and Grover Cleveland
Gunboat diplomacy
Gunboat diplomacy is the pursuit of foreign policy objectives with the aid of conspicuous displays of naval power, implying or constituting a direct threat of warfare should terms not be agreeable to the superior force.
See Informal empire and Gunboat diplomacy
Historiography of the British Empire
The historiography of the British Empire refers to the studies, sources, critical methods and interpretations used by scholars to develop a history of the British Empire. Informal empire and historiography of the British Empire are history of the British Empire.
See Informal empire and Historiography of the British Empire
History of Egypt under the British
The history of Egypt under the British lasted from 1882, when it was occupied by British forces during the Anglo-Egyptian War, until 1956 after the Suez Crisis, when the last British forces withdrew in accordance with the Anglo-Egyptian agreement of 1954. Informal empire and history of Egypt under the British are history of the British Empire.
See Informal empire and History of Egypt under the British
History of opium in China
The history of opium in China began with the use of opium for medicinal purposes during the 7th century.
See Informal empire and History of opium in China
History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom
The history of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom covers English, British, and United Kingdom's foreign policy from about 1500 to 2000. Informal empire and history of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom are overseas empires.
See Informal empire and History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom
House of Romanov
The House of Romanov (also transliterated as Romanoff; Romanovy) was the reigning imperial house of Russia from 1613 to 1917.
See Informal empire and House of Romanov
Hudson's Bay Company
The Hudson's Bay Company (HBC; Compagnie de la Baie d'Hudson) is an American and Canadian-based retail business group.
See Informal empire and Hudson's Bay Company
Ian Bremmer
Ian Arthur Bremmer (born November 12, 1969) is an American political scientist, author, and entrepreneur focused on global political risk.
See Informal empire and Ian Bremmer
Jack Gallagher (historian)
John Andrew Gallagher (1 April 1919 – 5 March 1980), known as Jack Gallagher, was an historian of the British Empire who between 1963 and 1970 held the Beit Professorship of Commonwealth History at the University of Oxford and from 1971 until his death was the Vere Harmsworth Professor of Imperial and Naval History at the University of Cambridge. Informal empire and Jack Gallagher (historian) are imperialism studies.
See Informal empire and Jack Gallagher (historian)
Jacques Foccart
Jacques Foccart (31 August 1913 – 19 March 1997) was a French businessman and politician, best known as a chief adviser to French presidents on African affairs.
See Informal empire and Jacques Foccart
Karl von Koseritz
Karl Julius Christian Adalbert Heinrich Ferdinand von Koseritz, known simply as Karl von Koseritz (3 February 1834 in Dessau – 29 April 1890 in Porto Alegre) was a German-Brazilian journalist, writer, teacher, playwright and politician.
See Informal empire and Karl von Koseritz
Lüshunkou, Dalian
Lüshunkou District (also Lyushunkou District) is a district of Dalian, Liaoning province, China.
See Informal empire and Lüshunkou, Dalian
Levant Company
The Levant Company was an English chartered company formed in 1592.
See Informal empire and Levant Company
Lists of political office-holders in East Germany
These are lists of political office-holders in East Germany.
See Informal empire and Lists of political office-holders in East Germany
Mandala (political model)
Maṇḍala is a Sanskrit word meaning 'circle'.
See Informal empire and Mandala (political model)
Mikhail Gorbachev
Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (2 March 1931 – 30 August 2022) was a Soviet and Russian politician who served as the last leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 to the country's dissolution in 1991.
See Informal empire and Mikhail Gorbachev
Mongolian People's Republic
The Mongolian People's Republic (MPR; Бүгд НайрамдахМонгол Ард Улс, БНМАУ) was a socialist state that existed from 1924 to 1992, located in the historical region of Outer Mongolia under the Qing dynasty.
See Informal empire and Mongolian People's Republic
Muscovy Company
The Muscovy Company (also called the Russia Company or the Muscovy Trading Company; Moskovskaya kompaniya) was an English trading company chartered in 1555. It was the first major chartered joint-stock company, the precursor of the type of business that would soon flourish in England and finance its exploration of the world.
See Informal empire and Muscovy Company
Nationalism
Nationalism is an idea and movement that holds that the nation should be congruent with the state.
See Informal empire and Nationalism
New France
New France (Nouvelle-France) was the territory colonized by France in North America, beginning with the exploration of the Gulf of Saint Lawrence by Jacques Cartier in 1534 and ending with the cession of New France to Great Britain and Spain in 1763 under the Treaty of Paris.
See Informal empire and New France
New Imperialism
In historical contexts, New Imperialism characterizes a period of colonial expansion by European powers, the United States, and Japan during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
See Informal empire and New Imperialism
North American fur trade
The North American fur trade is the (typically) historical commercial trade of furs and other goods in North America, predominantly in the eastern provinces of Canada and the northeastern American colonies (soon-to-be northeastern United States).
See Informal empire and North American fur trade
Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire, historically and colloquially known as the Turkish Empire, was an imperial realm centered in Anatolia that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe, between the early 16th and early 18th centuries. Informal empire and Ottoman Empire are overseas empires.
See Informal empire and Ottoman Empire
Pacific War
The Pacific War, sometimes called the Asia–Pacific War or the Pacific Theater, was the theater of World War II that was fought in eastern Asia, the Pacific Ocean, the Indian Ocean, and Oceania.
See Informal empire and Pacific War
Pastry War
The Pastry War (Guerra de los pasteles; Guerre des Pâtisseries), also known as the first French intervention in Mexico or the first Franco-Mexican war (1838–1839), began in November 1838 with the naval blockade of some Mexican ports and the capture of the fortress of San Juan de Ulúa in the port of Veracruz by French forces sent by King Louis Philippe I.
See Informal empire and Pastry War
People's republic
People's republic is an official title that is mostly used by current and former communist states, as well as other left-wing governments.
See Informal empire and People's republic
Persian Cossack Brigade
The Persian Cossack Brigade, also known as the Iranian Cossack Brigade (Berīgād-e qazzāq), was a Cossack-style cavalry unit formed in 1879 in Persia (modern Iran).
See Informal empire and Persian Cossack Brigade
Polity
A polity is a group of people with a collective identity, who are organized by some form of political institutionalized social relations, and have a capacity to mobilize resources.
See Informal empire and Polity
Power politics
Power politics is a theory of power in international relations which contends that distributions of power and national interests, or changes to those distributions, are fundamental causes of war and of system stability.
See Informal empire and Power politics
President of the United States
The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States of America.
See Informal empire and President of the United States
Princely state
A princely state (also called native state or Indian state) was a nominally sovereign entity of the British Indian Empire that was not directly governed by the British, but rather by an Indian ruler under a form of indirect rule, subject to a subsidiary alliance and the suzerainty or paramountcy of the British crown.
See Informal empire and Princely state
Prison of peoples
Prison of peoples or prison of nations (тюрьма народов) is a phrase first used by Vladimir Lenin in 1914.
See Informal empire and Prison of peoples
Protectionism
Protectionism, sometimes referred to as trade protectionism, is the economic policy of restricting imports from other countries through methods such as tariffs on imported goods, import quotas, and a variety of other government regulations.
See Informal empire and Protectionism
Protectorate
A protectorate, in the context of international relations, is a state that is under protection by another state for defence against aggression and other violations of law.
See Informal empire and Protectorate
Qajar dynasty
The Qajar dynasty (translit; 1789–1925) was an Iranian dynasty founded by Mohammad Khan of the Qoyunlu clan of the Turkoman Qajar tribe.
See Informal empire and Qajar dynasty
Qajar Iran
The Sublime State of Iran, commonly referred to as Qajar Iran, Qajar Persia, the Qajar Empire, Sublime State of Persia, and also the Guarded Domains of Iran, was the Iranian state under the rule of the Qajar dynasty, which was of Turkic origin,Cyrus Ghani.
See Informal empire and Qajar Iran
Qing dynasty
The Qing dynasty, officially the Great Qing, was a Manchu-led imperial dynasty of China and the last imperial dynasty in Chinese history.
See Informal empire and Qing dynasty
Realism (international relations)
Realism, a school of thought in international relations theory, is a theoretical framework that views world politics as an enduring competition among self-interested states vying for power and positioning within an anarchic global system devoid of a centralized authority.
See Informal empire and Realism (international relations)
Return of the Chinese Eastern Railway
On 31 December 1952, the Soviet Union returned full control of the Chinese Eastern Railway to the People's Republic of China.
See Informal empire and Return of the Chinese Eastern Railway
Rhenish Missionary Society
The Rhenish Missionary Society (Rhenish of the river Rhine; Rheinische Missionsgesellschaft, RMG) was one of the largest Protestant missionary societies in Germany.
See Informal empire and Rhenish Missionary Society
Richard Pipes
Richard Edgar Pipes (ריכארד פּיִפּעץ Rikhard Pipets; Ryszard Pipes; July 11, 1923 – May 17, 2018) was an American historian who specialized in Russian and Soviet history.
See Informal empire and Richard Pipes
Ronald Robinson
Ronald "Robbie" Edward Robinson, CBE, DFC, FBA (3 September 1920 – 19 June 1999) was a distinguished historian of the British Empire who between 1971 and 1987 held the Beit Professorship of Commonwealth History at the University of Oxford. Informal empire and Ronald Robinson are imperialism studies.
See Informal empire and Ronald Robinson
Routledge
Routledge is a British multinational publisher.
See Informal empire and Routledge
Russian Civil War
The Russian Civil War was a multi-party civil war in the former Russian Empire sparked by the overthrowing of the social-democratic Russian Provisional Government in the October Revolution, as many factions vied to determine Russia's political future.
See Informal empire and Russian Civil War
Russian conquest of Central Asia
In the 16th century, the Tsardom of Russia embarked on a campaign to expand the Russian frontier to the east.
See Informal empire and Russian conquest of Central Asia
Russian conquest of Siberia
The Russian conquest of Siberia took place during 1580–1778, when the Khanate of Sibir became a loose political structure of vassalages that were being undermined by the activities of Russian explorers.
See Informal empire and Russian conquest of Siberia
Russian Dalian
Russian Dalian, also known as Kvantunskaya Oblast, was a leased territory ruled by the Russian Empire that existed between its establishment after the Pavlov Agreement in 1898 and its annexation by the Empire of Japan after the Russo-Japanese War in 1905.
See Informal empire and Russian Dalian
Russian Empire
The Russian Empire was a vast empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its proclamation in November 1721 until its dissolution in March 1917.
See Informal empire and Russian Empire
Russian imperialism
Russian imperialism includes the policy and ideology of power exerted by Russia, as well as its antecedent states, over other countries and external territories. Informal empire and Russian imperialism are empires.
See Informal empire and Russian imperialism
Russo-Japanese War
The Russo-Japanese War was fought between the Japanese Empire and the Russian Empire during 1904 and 1905 over rival imperial ambitions in Manchuria and the Korean Empire.
See Informal empire and Russo-Japanese War
Sanctions (law)
Sanctions, in law and legal definition, are penalties or other means of enforcement used to provide incentives for obedience with the law or other rules and regulations.
See Informal empire and Sanctions (law)
Second French intervention in Mexico
The second French intervention in Mexico (segunda intervención francesa en México), also known as the Second Franco-Mexican War (1861–1867), was a military invasion of the Republic of Mexico by the French Empire of Napoleon III, purportedly to force the collection of Mexican debts in conjunction with Great Britain and Spain.
See Informal empire and Second French intervention in Mexico
Second Opium War
The Second Opium War, also known as the Second Anglo-Chinese War, the Second China War, the Arrow War, or the Anglo-French expedition to China, was a colonial war lasting from 1856 to 1860, which pitted United Kingdom, France, and the United States against the Qing dynasty of China.
See Informal empire and Second Opium War
Shanghai International Settlement
The Shanghai International Settlement originated from the merger in the year 1863 of the British and American enclaves in Shanghai, in which British and American citizens would enjoy extraterritoriality and consular jurisdiction under the terms of unequal treaties agreed by both parties.
See Informal empire and Shanghai International Settlement
Sino-Soviet conflict (1929)
The Sino-Soviet conflict of 1929 (Конфликт на Китайско-Восточной железной дороге) was an armed conflict between the Soviet Union and the Chinese warlord Zhang Xueliang of the Republic of China over the Chinese Eastern Railway (also known as the CER).
See Informal empire and Sino-Soviet conflict (1929)
Socialism in one country is a theory developed by Joseph Stalin to strengthen socialism within the country rather than socialism globally.
See Informal empire and Socialism in one country
South America
South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a considerably smaller portion in the Northern Hemisphere.
See Informal empire and South America
Soviet empire
The term "Soviet empire" collectively refers to the world's territories that the Soviet Union dominated politically, economically, and militarily.
See Informal empire and Soviet empire
Soviet Union
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.
See Informal empire and Soviet Union
Sphere of influence
In the field of international relations, a sphere of influence is a spatial region or concept division over which a state or organization has a level of cultural, economic, military, or political exclusivity.
See Informal empire and Sphere of influence
Suzerainty
Suzerainty includes the rights and obligations of a person, state, or other polity which controls the foreign policy and relations of a tributary state but allows the tributary state internal autonomy.
See Informal empire and Suzerainty
The Imperialism of Free Trade
"The Imperialism of Free Trade" is an academic article by John Gallagher and Ronald Robinson first published in The Economic History Review in 1953. Informal empire and The Imperialism of Free Trade are free trade imperialism.
See Informal empire and The Imperialism of Free Trade
Theodore Roosevelt
Theodore Roosevelt Jr. (October 27, 1858 – January 6, 1919), often referred to as Teddy or T.R., was an American politician, soldier, conservationist, historian, naturalist, explorer and writer who served as the 26th president of the United States from 1901 to 1909.
See Informal empire and Theodore Roosevelt
Treaty of Turkmenchay
The Treaty of Turkmenchay (translit; translit) was an agreement between Qajar Iran and the Russian Empire, which concluded the Russo-Persian War (1826–1828).
See Informal empire and Treaty of Turkmenchay
Tributary state
A tributary state is a pre-modern state in a particular type of subordinate relationship to a more powerful state which involved the sending of a regular token of submission, or tribute, to the superior power (the suzerain).
See Informal empire and Tributary state
Tributary system of China
The tributary system of China, or Cefeng system at its height was a network of loose international relations centered around China which facilitated trade and foreign relations by acknowledging China's hegemonic role within a Sinocentric world order.
See Informal empire and Tributary system of China
Tsardom of Russia
The Tsardom of Russia, also known as the Tsardom of Muscovy, was the centralized Russian state from the assumption of the title of tsar by Ivan IV in 1547 until the foundation of the Russian Empire by Peter the Great in 1721. From 1550 to 1700, Russia grew by an average of per year. The period includes the upheavals of the transition from the Rurik to the Romanov dynasties, wars with the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Sweden, and the Ottoman Empire, and the Russian conquest of Siberia, to the reign of Peter the Great, who took power in 1689 and transformed the tsardom into an empire.
See Informal empire and Tsardom of Russia
Tsarist autocracy
Tsarist autocracy (tsarskoye samoderzhaviye), also called Tsarism, was an autocracy, a form of absolute monarchy localised with the Grand Duchy of Moscow and its successor states, the Tsardom of Russia and the Russian Empire.
See Informal empire and Tsarist autocracy
Tuvan People's Republic
The Tuvan People's Republic (TPR; translit; Yanalif: Tьʙа Arat Respuʙlik), known as the Tannu Tuva People's Republic until 1926, was a partially recognized socialist republic that existed between 1921 and 1944.
See Informal empire and Tuvan People's Republic
Unequal treaties
The unequal treaties were a series of agreements made between Asian countries (including China and Korea) and foreign powers (including the United Kingdom, France, Germany, the United States, Russia, and Japan) during the 19th and early 20th centuries. Informal empire and unequal treaties are free trade imperialism.
See Informal empire and Unequal treaties
Uruguay
Uruguay, officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay (República Oriental del Uruguay), is a country in South America.
See Informal empire and Uruguay
Vassal state
A vassal state is any state that has a mutual obligation to a superior state or empire, in a status similar to that of a vassal in the feudal system in medieval Europe.
See Informal empire and Vassal state
Venezuelan crisis of 1902–1903
The Venezuelan crisis of 1902–1903 was a naval blockade imposed against Venezuela by Great Britain, Germany, and Italy from December 1902 to February 1903, after President Cipriano Castro refused to pay foreign debts and damages suffered by European citizens in recent Venezuelan civil wars.
See Informal empire and Venezuelan crisis of 1902–1903
Warlord Era
The Warlord Era was a period in the history of the Republic of China when control of the country was divided among former military cliques of the Beiyang Army and other regional factions from 1916 to 1928.
See Informal empire and Warlord Era
Warsaw Pact
The Warsaw Pact (WP), formally the Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance (TFCMA), was a collective defense treaty signed in Warsaw, Poland, between the Soviet Union and seven other Eastern Bloc socialist republics of Central and Eastern Europe in May 1955, during the Cold War.
See Informal empire and Warsaw Pact
Weimar Republic
The Weimar Republic, officially known as the German Reich, was a historical period of Germany from 9 November 1918 to 23 March 1933, during which it was a constitutional federal republic for the first time in history; hence it is also referred to, and unofficially proclaimed itself, as the German Republic.
See Informal empire and Weimar Republic
Western world
The Western world, also known as the West, primarily refers to various nations and states in the regions of Australasia, Western Europe, and Northern America; with some debate as to whether those in Eastern Europe and Latin America also constitute the West.
See Informal empire and Western world
White movement
The White movement (p), also known as the Whites (Бѣлые / Белые, Beliye), was a loose confederation of anti-communist forces that fought the communist Bolsheviks, also known as the Reds, in the Russian Civil War and that to a lesser extent continued operating as militarized associations of rebels both outside and within Russian borders in Siberia until roughly World War II (1939–1945).
See Informal empire and White movement
Woodrow Wilson
Thomas Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856February 3, 1924) was an American politician and academic who served as the 28th president of the United States from 1913 to 1921.
See Informal empire and Woodrow Wilson
Xinjiang
Xinjiang, officially the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China (PRC), located in the northwest of the country at the crossroads of Central Asia and East Asia.
See Informal empire and Xinjiang
Yasak
Yasak or yasaq, sometimes iasak, (ясак; akin to Yassa) is a Turkic word for "tribute" that was used in Imperial Russia to designate fur tribute exacted from the indigenous peoples of Siberia.
See also
Empires
- American imperialism
- Chinese expansionism
- Colonial empire
- Conquest dynasty
- Emperors
- Empire
- Factory (trading post)
- Gunpowder empires
- Hegemony
- Hydraulic empire
- Imperialism
- Informal empire
- List of empires
- List of largest empires
- Nomadic empire
- Republican empire
- Russian imperialism
- Tellurocracy
- Thalassocracy
- The empire on which the sun never sets
Free trade imperialism
- Concessions in China
- Informal empire
- Political positions of Winston Churchill
- The Imperialism of Free Trade
- Treaty ports
- Unequal exchange
- Unequal treaties
History of the British Empire
- 1846–1848 Newfoundland potato famine
- Aborigines' Protection Society
- British Empire in World War II
- British Gendarmerie
- British Overseas Territories
- British overseas cities
- British rule in Ireland
- Cape Colony
- Colony of Natal
- Demise of the Crown
- Demographics of the British Empire
- Doctrine of lapse
- Economy of the British Empire
- Empire Free Trade Crusade
- English overseas possessions
- Expulsion of the Loyalists
- Fashoda Incident
- Formation of Malaysia
- Historiography of the British Empire
- History of Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
- History of Egypt under the British
- History of the British West Indies
- Independence from the United Kingdom
- Independence of the Maldives
- India Defence League
- Informal empire
- Jameson Raid
- List of countries that have gained independence from the United Kingdom
- Lock hospital
- Names of the Irish state
- Oath of Allegiance (Ireland)
- Operation Legacy
- Pageant of Empire
- Partition of India
- Queen of Rhodesia
- Rhodesian Independence Bell
- Royal assent (Ireland)
- Rudd Concession
- Southern Rhodesia
- The Cambridge History of the British Empire
- Unilateral Declaration of Egyptian Independence
- Women's Emigration Society
Japanese colonial empire
- Center of the People's Power
- Collaboration with Imperial Japan
- Continental Policy (Japan)
- Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere
- Hokushin-ron
- Informal empire
- Japanese colonial empire
- Japanese settlement in Micronesia
- Kenkoku University
- Korea under Japanese rule
- Ministry of Colonial Affairs (Japan)
- Ministry of Greater East Asia
- Nanshin-ron
- Rising Sun Flag
- South Manchuria Railway Zone
- Taiwan under Japanese rule
Overseas empires
- 1173 Polonnaruwa invasion of Chola
- American imperialism
- Anuradhapura invasion of Pandya
- Athenian Empire
- Austrian colonial policy
- Belgian colonial empire
- British Empire
- Chola Empire
- Chola conquest of Anuradhapura
- Chola invasion of Srivijaya
- Colonial empire
- Curonian colonisation
- Danish overseas colonies
- Dutch colonial empire
- English overseas possessions
- Factory (trading post)
- French colonial empire
- Genoese colonies
- German Empire
- German colonial empire
- History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom
- Informal empire
- Italian Empire
- Japanese colonial empire
- Kingdom of Norway (872–1397)
- Kingdom of Polonnaruwa
- List of countries that have gained independence from Spain
- List of countries that have gained independence from the United Kingdom
- List of possessions of Norway
- Omani Empire
- Ottoman Empire
- Pandyan Empire
- Polysynodial System
- Portuguese Empire
- Realm of New Zealand
- Russian colonization of North America
- Saint Thomas (Brandenburg colony)
- Scottish colonization of the Americas
- Sovereign Military Order of Malta
- Spanish Empire
- Stato da Màr
- Swedish colonial empire
- Swedish overseas colonies
- Taiwan under Qing rule
- Timeline of British diplomatic history
- Timeline of European imperialism
- Tuʻi Tonga Empire
- Yapese Empire
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informal_empire
Also known as Informal imperialism.
, Historiography of the British Empire, History of Egypt under the British, History of opium in China, History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom, House of Romanov, Hudson's Bay Company, Ian Bremmer, Jack Gallagher (historian), Jacques Foccart, Karl von Koseritz, Lüshunkou, Dalian, Levant Company, Lists of political office-holders in East Germany, Mandala (political model), Mikhail Gorbachev, Mongolian People's Republic, Muscovy Company, Nationalism, New France, New Imperialism, North American fur trade, Ottoman Empire, Pacific War, Pastry War, People's republic, Persian Cossack Brigade, Polity, Power politics, President of the United States, Princely state, Prison of peoples, Protectionism, Protectorate, Qajar dynasty, Qajar Iran, Qing dynasty, Realism (international relations), Return of the Chinese Eastern Railway, Rhenish Missionary Society, Richard Pipes, Ronald Robinson, Routledge, Russian Civil War, Russian conquest of Central Asia, Russian conquest of Siberia, Russian Dalian, Russian Empire, Russian imperialism, Russo-Japanese War, Sanctions (law), Second French intervention in Mexico, Second Opium War, Shanghai International Settlement, Sino-Soviet conflict (1929), Socialism in one country, South America, Soviet empire, Soviet Union, Sphere of influence, Suzerainty, The Imperialism of Free Trade, Theodore Roosevelt, Treaty of Turkmenchay, Tributary state, Tributary system of China, Tsardom of Russia, Tsarist autocracy, Tuvan People's Republic, Unequal treaties, Uruguay, Vassal state, Venezuelan crisis of 1902–1903, Warlord Era, Warsaw Pact, Weimar Republic, Western world, White movement, Woodrow Wilson, Xinjiang, Yasak.