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Informal empire, the Glossary

Index Informal empire

The term informal empire describes the spheres of influence which a polity may develop that translate into a degree of influence over a region or country, which is not a formal colony, protectorate, tributary or vassal state of empire, as a result of its commercial, strategic or military interests.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 130 relations: Alexander Wendt, Americanization, Anglo-French blockade of the Río de la Plata, Anglo-Russian Convention, Anti-imperialism, Argentina, Berlin–Baghdad railway, Brezhnev Doctrine, British Empire, British Raj, Capital accumulation, Chile, Chinese Eastern Railway, Classical Athens, Colony, Commonwealth of Nations, Communist International, Company rule in India, Convention for the Lease of the Liaotung Peninsula, Covert operation, David Reynolds (historian), Decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire, Decolonization, Delian League, Dissolution of the Soviet Union, Dmitri Trenin, East Germany, East India Company, Eastern Bloc, Emperor at home, king abroad, Empire, Empire of Brazil, Empire of Japan, Eric Hobsbawm, Extraterritorial jurisdiction, Extraterritoriality, Finlandization, First Opium War, Foreign concessions in China, Foreign policy of the United States, Françafrique, Free trade, French colonial empire, Friedrich Kratochwil, German colonial empire, German Empire, Great Game, Greek colonisation, Grover Cleveland, Gunboat diplomacy, ... Expand index (80 more) »

  2. Empires
  3. Free trade imperialism
  4. History of the British Empire
  5. Japanese colonial empire
  6. Overseas empires

Alexander Wendt

Alexander Wendt (born 12 June 1958) is an American political scientist who is one of the core social constructivist researchers in the field of international relations, and a key contributor to quantum social science.

See Informal empire and Alexander Wendt

Americanization

Americanization or Americanisation (see spelling differences) is the influence of the American culture and economy on other countries outside the United States, including their media, cuisine, business practices, popular culture, technology and political techniques.

See Informal empire and Americanization

Anglo-French blockade of the Río de la Plata

The Anglo-French blockade of the Río de la Plata, also known as Paraná War, was a five-year naval blockade imposed by France and the United Kingdom on the Argentine Confederation during the Uruguayan Civil War.

See Informal empire and Anglo-French blockade of the Río de la Plata

Anglo-Russian Convention

The Anglo-Russian Convention of 1907 (g.), or Convention between the United Kingdom and Russia relating to Persia, Afghanistan, and Tibet (Конвенция между Соединенным Королевством и Россией относительно Персии, Афганистана, и Тибета; Konventsiya mezhdu Soyedinennym Korolevstvom i Rossiyey otnositel'no Persii, Afghanistana, i Tibeta), was signed on August 31, 1907, in Saint Petersburg.

See Informal empire and Anglo-Russian Convention

Anti-imperialism

Anti-imperialism in political science and international relations is opposition to imperialism or neocolonialism. Informal empire and Anti-imperialism are imperialism studies.

See Informal empire and Anti-imperialism

Argentina

Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the southern half of South America.

See Informal empire and Argentina

Berlin–Baghdad railway

The Baghdad railway, also known as the Berlin–Baghdad railway (Bağdat Demiryolu, Bagdadbahn, سكة حديد بغداد, Chemin de Fer Impérial Ottoman de Bagdad), was started in 1903 to connect Berlin with the then Ottoman city of Baghdad, from where the Germans wanted to establish a port on the Persian Gulf, with a line through modern-day Turkey, Syria, and Iraq.

See Informal empire and Berlin–Baghdad railway

Brezhnev Doctrine

The Brezhnev Doctrine was a Soviet foreign policy that proclaimed that any threat to "socialist rule" in any state of the Soviet Bloc in Central and Eastern Europe was a threat to all of them, and therefore, it justified the intervention of fellow socialist states.

See Informal empire and Brezhnev Doctrine

British Empire

The British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states. Informal empire and British Empire are overseas empires.

See Informal empire and British Empire

British Raj

The British Raj (from Hindustani, 'reign', 'rule' or 'government') was the rule of the British Crown on the Indian subcontinent,.

See Informal empire and British Raj

Capital accumulation

Capital accumulation is the dynamic that motivates the pursuit of profit, involving the investment of money or any financial asset with the goal of increasing the initial monetary value of said asset as a financial return whether in the form of profit, rent, interest, royalties or capital gains.

See Informal empire and Capital accumulation

Chile

Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in western South America.

See Informal empire and Chile

Chinese Eastern Railway

The Chinese Eastern Railway or CER (Китайско-Восточная железная дорога, or КВЖД, Kitaysko-Vostochnaya Zheleznaya Doroga or KVZhD), is the historical name for a railway system in Northeast China (also known as Manchuria).

See Informal empire and Chinese Eastern Railway

Classical Athens

The city of Athens (Ἀθῆναι, Athênai a.tʰɛ̂ː.nai̯; Modern Greek: Αθήναι, Athine or, more commonly and in singular, Αθήνα, Athina) during the classical period of ancient Greece (480–323 BC) was the major urban centre of the notable polis (city-state) of the same name, located in Attica, Greece, leading the Delian League in the Peloponnesian War against Sparta and the Peloponnesian League.

See Informal empire and Classical Athens

Colony

A colony is a territory subject to a form of foreign rule.

See Informal empire and Colony

Commonwealth of Nations

The Commonwealth of Nations, often simply referred to as the Commonwealth, is an international association of 56 member states, the vast majority of which are former territories of the British Empire from which it developed.

See Informal empire and Commonwealth of Nations

Communist International

The Communist International (Comintern), also known as the Third International, was an international organization founded in 1919 that advocated world communism, and which was led and controlled by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

See Informal empire and Communist International

Company rule in India

Company rule in India (sometimes Company Raj, from lit) was the rule of the British East India Company on the Indian subcontinent.

See Informal empire and Company rule in India

Convention for the Lease of the Liaotung Peninsula

The Convention for the Lease of the Liaotung Peninsula (Русско-китайская конвенция), also known as the Pavlov Agreement, is an unequal treaty signed between Alexander Pavlov of the Russian Empire and Li Hongzhang of the Qing dynasty of China on 27 March 1898.

See Informal empire and Convention for the Lease of the Liaotung Peninsula

Covert operation

A covert operation or undercover operation is a military or police operation involving a covert agent or troops acting under an assumed cover to conceal the identity of the party responsible.

See Informal empire and Covert operation

David Reynolds (historian)

David Reynolds, (born 17 February 1952) is a British historian.

See Informal empire and David Reynolds (historian)

Decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire

In the late 18th century, the Ottoman Empire faced threats on numerous frontiers from multiple industrialised European powers.

See Informal empire and Decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire

Decolonization

independence. Decolonization is the undoing of colonialism, the latter being the process whereby imperial nations establish and dominate foreign territories, often overseas.

See Informal empire and Decolonization

Delian League

The Delian League was a confederacy of Greek city-states, numbering between 150 and 330, founded in 478 BC under the leadership (hegemony) of Athens, whose purpose was to continue fighting the Persian Empire after the Greek victory in the Battle of Plataea at the end of the Second Persian invasion of Greece.

See Informal empire and Delian League

Dissolution of the Soviet Union

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was formally dissolved as a sovereign state and subject of international law on 26 December 1991 by Declaration № 142-Н of the Soviet of the Republics of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union.

See Informal empire and Dissolution of the Soviet Union

Dmitri Trenin

Dmitri Vitalyevich Trenin is a member of.

See Informal empire and Dmitri Trenin

East Germany

East Germany (Ostdeutschland), officially known as the German Democratic Republic (GDR; Deutsche Demokratische Republik,, DDR), was a country in Central Europe from its formation on 7 October 1949 until its reunification with West Germany on 3 October 1990.

See Informal empire and East Germany

East India Company

The East India Company (EIC) was an English, and later British, joint-stock company founded in 1600 and dissolved in 1874.

See Informal empire and East India Company

Eastern Bloc

The Eastern Bloc, also known as the Communist Bloc (Combloc), the Socialist Bloc, and the Soviet Bloc, was the unofficial coalition of communist states of Central and Eastern Europe, Asia, Africa, and Latin America that were aligned with the Soviet Union and existed during the Cold War (1947–1991).

See Informal empire and Eastern Bloc

Emperor at home, king abroad

Emperor at home, king abroad was a system of conducting relations between states within the Chinese cultural sphere.

See Informal empire and Emperor at home, king abroad

Empire

An empire is a political unit made up of several territories, military outposts, and peoples, "usually created by conquest, and divided between a dominant center and subordinate peripheries". Informal empire and empire are empires.

See Informal empire and Empire

Empire of Brazil

The Empire of Brazil was a 19th-century state that broadly comprised the territories which form modern Brazil and Uruguay until the latter achieved independence in 1828.

See Informal empire and Empire of Brazil

Empire of Japan

The Empire of Japan, also referred to as the Japanese Empire, Imperial Japan, or simply Japan, was the Japanese nation-state that existed from the Meiji Restoration in 1868 until the enactment of the reformed Constitution of Japan in 1947.

See Informal empire and Empire of Japan

Eric Hobsbawm

Eric John Ernest Hobsbawm (9 June 1917 – 1 October 2012) was a British historian of the rise of industrial capitalism, socialism and nationalism.

See Informal empire and Eric Hobsbawm

Extraterritorial jurisdiction (ETJ) is the legal ability of a government to exercise authority beyond its normal boundaries.

See Informal empire and Extraterritorial jurisdiction

In international law, extraterritoriality or exterritoriality is the state of being exempted from the jurisdiction of local law, usually as the result of diplomatic negotiations.

See Informal empire and Extraterritoriality

Finlandization

Finlandization (suomettuminen; finlandisering; Finnlandisierung; soometumine; финляндизация, finlyandizatsiya) is the process by which one powerful country makes a smaller neighboring country refrain from opposing the former's foreign policy rules, while allowing it to keep its nominal independence and its own political system.

See Informal empire and Finlandization

First Opium War

The First Opium War, also known as the Anglo-Chinese War, was a series of military engagements fought between the British Empire and the Qing dynasty of China between 1839 and 1842.

See Informal empire and First Opium War

Foreign concessions in China

Foreign concessions in China were a group of concessions that existed during the late Imperial China and the Republic of China, which were governed and occupied by foreign powers, and are frequently associated with colonialism and imperialism.

See Informal empire and Foreign concessions in China

Foreign policy of the United States

The officially stated goals of the foreign policy of the United States of America, including all the bureaus and offices in the United States Department of State, as mentioned in the Foreign Policy Agenda of the Department of State, are "to build and sustain a more democratic, secure, and prosperous world for the benefit of the American people and the international community".

See Informal empire and Foreign policy of the United States

Françafrique

In international relations, Françafrique is France's sphere of influence (or pré carré in French, meaning 'backyard') over former French and (also French-speaking) Belgian colonies in sub-Saharan Africa. Informal empire and Françafrique are French colonial empire.

See Informal empire and Françafrique

Free trade

Free trade is a trade policy that does not restrict imports or exports.

See Informal empire and Free trade

French colonial empire

The French colonial empire comprised the overseas colonies, protectorates, and mandate territories that came under French rule from the 16th century onward. Informal empire and French colonial empire are overseas empires.

See Informal empire and French colonial empire

Friedrich Kratochwil

Friedrich Kratochwil (born 1944 in Břeclav, Moravia) is a German university professor who studied at the University of Munich before migrating to the United States, then subsequently returning to Europe.

See Informal empire and Friedrich Kratochwil

German colonial empire

The German colonial empire (Deutsches Kolonialreich) constituted the overseas colonies, dependencies, and territories of the German Empire. Informal empire and German colonial empire are overseas empires.

See Informal empire and German colonial empire

German Empire

The German Empire, also referred to as Imperial Germany, the Second Reich or simply Germany, was the period of the German Reich from the unification of Germany in 1871 until the November Revolution in 1918, when the German Reich changed its form of government from a monarchy to a republic. Informal empire and German Empire are overseas empires.

See Informal empire and German Empire

Great Game

The Great Game was a rivalry between the 19th-century British and Russian empires over influence in Central Asia, primarily in Afghanistan, Persia, and Tibet.

See Informal empire and Great Game

Greek colonisation

Greek colonisation refers to the expansion of Archaic Greeks, particularly during the 8th–6th centuries BC, across the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea.

See Informal empire and Greek colonisation

Grover Cleveland

Stephen Grover Cleveland (March 18, 1837June 24, 1908) was an American politician who served as the 22nd and 24th president of the United States from 1885 to 1889 and from 1893 to 1897.

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Gunboat diplomacy

Gunboat diplomacy is the pursuit of foreign policy objectives with the aid of conspicuous displays of naval power, implying or constituting a direct threat of warfare should terms not be agreeable to the superior force.

See Informal empire and Gunboat diplomacy

Historiography of the British Empire

The historiography of the British Empire refers to the studies, sources, critical methods and interpretations used by scholars to develop a history of the British Empire. Informal empire and historiography of the British Empire are history of the British Empire.

See Informal empire and Historiography of the British Empire

History of Egypt under the British

The history of Egypt under the British lasted from 1882, when it was occupied by British forces during the Anglo-Egyptian War, until 1956 after the Suez Crisis, when the last British forces withdrew in accordance with the Anglo-Egyptian agreement of 1954. Informal empire and history of Egypt under the British are history of the British Empire.

See Informal empire and History of Egypt under the British

History of opium in China

The history of opium in China began with the use of opium for medicinal purposes during the 7th century.

See Informal empire and History of opium in China

History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom

The history of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom covers English, British, and United Kingdom's foreign policy from about 1500 to 2000. Informal empire and history of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom are overseas empires.

See Informal empire and History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom

House of Romanov

The House of Romanov (also transliterated as Romanoff; Romanovy) was the reigning imperial house of Russia from 1613 to 1917.

See Informal empire and House of Romanov

Hudson's Bay Company

The Hudson's Bay Company (HBC; Compagnie de la Baie d'Hudson) is an American and Canadian-based retail business group.

See Informal empire and Hudson's Bay Company

Ian Bremmer

Ian Arthur Bremmer (born November 12, 1969) is an American political scientist, author, and entrepreneur focused on global political risk.

See Informal empire and Ian Bremmer

Jack Gallagher (historian)

John Andrew Gallagher (1 April 1919 – 5 March 1980), known as Jack Gallagher, was an historian of the British Empire who between 1963 and 1970 held the Beit Professorship of Commonwealth History at the University of Oxford and from 1971 until his death was the Vere Harmsworth Professor of Imperial and Naval History at the University of Cambridge. Informal empire and Jack Gallagher (historian) are imperialism studies.

See Informal empire and Jack Gallagher (historian)

Jacques Foccart

Jacques Foccart (31 August 1913 – 19 March 1997) was a French businessman and politician, best known as a chief adviser to French presidents on African affairs.

See Informal empire and Jacques Foccart

Karl von Koseritz

Karl Julius Christian Adalbert Heinrich Ferdinand von Koseritz, known simply as Karl von Koseritz (3 February 1834 in Dessau – 29 April 1890 in Porto Alegre) was a German-Brazilian journalist, writer, teacher, playwright and politician.

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Lüshunkou, Dalian

Lüshunkou District (also Lyushunkou District) is a district of Dalian, Liaoning province, China.

See Informal empire and Lüshunkou, Dalian

Levant Company

The Levant Company was an English chartered company formed in 1592.

See Informal empire and Levant Company

Lists of political office-holders in East Germany

These are lists of political office-holders in East Germany.

See Informal empire and Lists of political office-holders in East Germany

Mandala (political model)

Maṇḍala is a Sanskrit word meaning 'circle'.

See Informal empire and Mandala (political model)

Mikhail Gorbachev

Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (2 March 1931 – 30 August 2022) was a Soviet and Russian politician who served as the last leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 to the country's dissolution in 1991.

See Informal empire and Mikhail Gorbachev

Mongolian People's Republic

The Mongolian People's Republic (MPR; Бүгд НайрамдахМонгол Ард Улс, БНМАУ) was a socialist state that existed from 1924 to 1992, located in the historical region of Outer Mongolia under the Qing dynasty.

See Informal empire and Mongolian People's Republic

Muscovy Company

The Muscovy Company (also called the Russia Company or the Muscovy Trading Company; Moskovskaya kompaniya) was an English trading company chartered in 1555. It was the first major chartered joint-stock company, the precursor of the type of business that would soon flourish in England and finance its exploration of the world.

See Informal empire and Muscovy Company

Nationalism

Nationalism is an idea and movement that holds that the nation should be congruent with the state.

See Informal empire and Nationalism

New France

New France (Nouvelle-France) was the territory colonized by France in North America, beginning with the exploration of the Gulf of Saint Lawrence by Jacques Cartier in 1534 and ending with the cession of New France to Great Britain and Spain in 1763 under the Treaty of Paris.

See Informal empire and New France

New Imperialism

In historical contexts, New Imperialism characterizes a period of colonial expansion by European powers, the United States, and Japan during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

See Informal empire and New Imperialism

North American fur trade

The North American fur trade is the (typically) historical commercial trade of furs and other goods in North America, predominantly in the eastern provinces of Canada and the northeastern American colonies (soon-to-be northeastern United States).

See Informal empire and North American fur trade

Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire, historically and colloquially known as the Turkish Empire, was an imperial realm centered in Anatolia that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe, between the early 16th and early 18th centuries. Informal empire and Ottoman Empire are overseas empires.

See Informal empire and Ottoman Empire

Pacific War

The Pacific War, sometimes called the Asia–Pacific War or the Pacific Theater, was the theater of World War II that was fought in eastern Asia, the Pacific Ocean, the Indian Ocean, and Oceania.

See Informal empire and Pacific War

Pastry War

The Pastry War (Guerra de los pasteles; Guerre des Pâtisseries), also known as the first French intervention in Mexico or the first Franco-Mexican war (1838–1839), began in November 1838 with the naval blockade of some Mexican ports and the capture of the fortress of San Juan de Ulúa in the port of Veracruz by French forces sent by King Louis Philippe I.

See Informal empire and Pastry War

People's republic

People's republic is an official title that is mostly used by current and former communist states, as well as other left-wing governments.

See Informal empire and People's republic

Persian Cossack Brigade

The Persian Cossack Brigade, also known as the Iranian Cossack Brigade (Berīgād-e qazzāq), was a Cossack-style cavalry unit formed in 1879 in Persia (modern Iran).

See Informal empire and Persian Cossack Brigade

Polity

A polity is a group of people with a collective identity, who are organized by some form of political institutionalized social relations, and have a capacity to mobilize resources.

See Informal empire and Polity

Power politics

Power politics is a theory of power in international relations which contends that distributions of power and national interests, or changes to those distributions, are fundamental causes of war and of system stability.

See Informal empire and Power politics

President of the United States

The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States of America.

See Informal empire and President of the United States

Princely state

A princely state (also called native state or Indian state) was a nominally sovereign entity of the British Indian Empire that was not directly governed by the British, but rather by an Indian ruler under a form of indirect rule, subject to a subsidiary alliance and the suzerainty or paramountcy of the British crown.

See Informal empire and Princely state

Prison of peoples

Prison of peoples or prison of nations (тюрьма народов) is a phrase first used by Vladimir Lenin in 1914.

See Informal empire and Prison of peoples

Protectionism

Protectionism, sometimes referred to as trade protectionism, is the economic policy of restricting imports from other countries through methods such as tariffs on imported goods, import quotas, and a variety of other government regulations.

See Informal empire and Protectionism

Protectorate

A protectorate, in the context of international relations, is a state that is under protection by another state for defence against aggression and other violations of law.

See Informal empire and Protectorate

Qajar dynasty

The Qajar dynasty (translit; 1789–1925) was an Iranian dynasty founded by Mohammad Khan of the Qoyunlu clan of the Turkoman Qajar tribe.

See Informal empire and Qajar dynasty

Qajar Iran

The Sublime State of Iran, commonly referred to as Qajar Iran, Qajar Persia, the Qajar Empire, Sublime State of Persia, and also the Guarded Domains of Iran, was the Iranian state under the rule of the Qajar dynasty, which was of Turkic origin,Cyrus Ghani.

See Informal empire and Qajar Iran

Qing dynasty

The Qing dynasty, officially the Great Qing, was a Manchu-led imperial dynasty of China and the last imperial dynasty in Chinese history.

See Informal empire and Qing dynasty

Realism (international relations)

Realism, a school of thought in international relations theory, is a theoretical framework that views world politics as an enduring competition among self-interested states vying for power and positioning within an anarchic global system devoid of a centralized authority.

See Informal empire and Realism (international relations)

Return of the Chinese Eastern Railway

On 31 December 1952, the Soviet Union returned full control of the Chinese Eastern Railway to the People's Republic of China.

See Informal empire and Return of the Chinese Eastern Railway

Rhenish Missionary Society

The Rhenish Missionary Society (Rhenish of the river Rhine; Rheinische Missionsgesellschaft, RMG) was one of the largest Protestant missionary societies in Germany.

See Informal empire and Rhenish Missionary Society

Richard Pipes

Richard Edgar Pipes (ריכארד פּיִפּעץ Rikhard Pipets; Ryszard Pipes; July 11, 1923 – May 17, 2018) was an American historian who specialized in Russian and Soviet history.

See Informal empire and Richard Pipes

Ronald Robinson

Ronald "Robbie" Edward Robinson, CBE, DFC, FBA (3 September 1920 – 19 June 1999) was a distinguished historian of the British Empire who between 1971 and 1987 held the Beit Professorship of Commonwealth History at the University of Oxford. Informal empire and Ronald Robinson are imperialism studies.

See Informal empire and Ronald Robinson

Routledge

Routledge is a British multinational publisher.

See Informal empire and Routledge

Russian Civil War

The Russian Civil War was a multi-party civil war in the former Russian Empire sparked by the overthrowing of the social-democratic Russian Provisional Government in the October Revolution, as many factions vied to determine Russia's political future.

See Informal empire and Russian Civil War

Russian conquest of Central Asia

In the 16th century, the Tsardom of Russia embarked on a campaign to expand the Russian frontier to the east.

See Informal empire and Russian conquest of Central Asia

Russian conquest of Siberia

The Russian conquest of Siberia took place during 1580–1778, when the Khanate of Sibir became a loose political structure of vassalages that were being undermined by the activities of Russian explorers.

See Informal empire and Russian conquest of Siberia

Russian Dalian

Russian Dalian, also known as Kvantunskaya Oblast, was a leased territory ruled by the Russian Empire that existed between its establishment after the Pavlov Agreement in 1898 and its annexation by the Empire of Japan after the Russo-Japanese War in 1905.

See Informal empire and Russian Dalian

Russian Empire

The Russian Empire was a vast empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its proclamation in November 1721 until its dissolution in March 1917.

See Informal empire and Russian Empire

Russian imperialism

Russian imperialism includes the policy and ideology of power exerted by Russia, as well as its antecedent states, over other countries and external territories. Informal empire and Russian imperialism are empires.

See Informal empire and Russian imperialism

Russo-Japanese War

The Russo-Japanese War was fought between the Japanese Empire and the Russian Empire during 1904 and 1905 over rival imperial ambitions in Manchuria and the Korean Empire.

See Informal empire and Russo-Japanese War

Sanctions (law)

Sanctions, in law and legal definition, are penalties or other means of enforcement used to provide incentives for obedience with the law or other rules and regulations.

See Informal empire and Sanctions (law)

Second French intervention in Mexico

The second French intervention in Mexico (segunda intervención francesa en México), also known as the Second Franco-Mexican War (1861–1867), was a military invasion of the Republic of Mexico by the French Empire of Napoleon III, purportedly to force the collection of Mexican debts in conjunction with Great Britain and Spain.

See Informal empire and Second French intervention in Mexico

Second Opium War

The Second Opium War, also known as the Second Anglo-Chinese War, the Second China War, the Arrow War, or the Anglo-French expedition to China, was a colonial war lasting from 1856 to 1860, which pitted United Kingdom, France, and the United States against the Qing dynasty of China.

See Informal empire and Second Opium War

Shanghai International Settlement

The Shanghai International Settlement originated from the merger in the year 1863 of the British and American enclaves in Shanghai, in which British and American citizens would enjoy extraterritoriality and consular jurisdiction under the terms of unequal treaties agreed by both parties.

See Informal empire and Shanghai International Settlement

Sino-Soviet conflict (1929)

The Sino-Soviet conflict of 1929 (Конфликт на Китайско-Восточной железной дороге) was an armed conflict between the Soviet Union and the Chinese warlord Zhang Xueliang of the Republic of China over the Chinese Eastern Railway (also known as the CER).

See Informal empire and Sino-Soviet conflict (1929)

Socialism in one country is a theory developed by Joseph Stalin to strengthen socialism within the country rather than socialism globally.

See Informal empire and Socialism in one country

South America

South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a considerably smaller portion in the Northern Hemisphere.

See Informal empire and South America

Soviet empire

The term "Soviet empire" collectively refers to the world's territories that the Soviet Union dominated politically, economically, and militarily.

See Informal empire and Soviet empire

Soviet Union

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.

See Informal empire and Soviet Union

Sphere of influence

In the field of international relations, a sphere of influence is a spatial region or concept division over which a state or organization has a level of cultural, economic, military, or political exclusivity.

See Informal empire and Sphere of influence

Suzerainty

Suzerainty includes the rights and obligations of a person, state, or other polity which controls the foreign policy and relations of a tributary state but allows the tributary state internal autonomy.

See Informal empire and Suzerainty

The Imperialism of Free Trade

"The Imperialism of Free Trade" is an academic article by John Gallagher and Ronald Robinson first published in The Economic History Review in 1953. Informal empire and The Imperialism of Free Trade are free trade imperialism.

See Informal empire and The Imperialism of Free Trade

Theodore Roosevelt

Theodore Roosevelt Jr. (October 27, 1858 – January 6, 1919), often referred to as Teddy or T.R., was an American politician, soldier, conservationist, historian, naturalist, explorer and writer who served as the 26th president of the United States from 1901 to 1909.

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Treaty of Turkmenchay

The Treaty of Turkmenchay (translit; translit) was an agreement between Qajar Iran and the Russian Empire, which concluded the Russo-Persian War (1826–1828).

See Informal empire and Treaty of Turkmenchay

Tributary state

A tributary state is a pre-modern state in a particular type of subordinate relationship to a more powerful state which involved the sending of a regular token of submission, or tribute, to the superior power (the suzerain).

See Informal empire and Tributary state

Tributary system of China

The tributary system of China, or Cefeng system at its height was a network of loose international relations centered around China which facilitated trade and foreign relations by acknowledging China's hegemonic role within a Sinocentric world order.

See Informal empire and Tributary system of China

Tsardom of Russia

The Tsardom of Russia, also known as the Tsardom of Muscovy, was the centralized Russian state from the assumption of the title of tsar by Ivan IV in 1547 until the foundation of the Russian Empire by Peter the Great in 1721. From 1550 to 1700, Russia grew by an average of per year. The period includes the upheavals of the transition from the Rurik to the Romanov dynasties, wars with the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Sweden, and the Ottoman Empire, and the Russian conquest of Siberia, to the reign of Peter the Great, who took power in 1689 and transformed the tsardom into an empire.

See Informal empire and Tsardom of Russia

Tsarist autocracy

Tsarist autocracy (tsarskoye samoderzhaviye), also called Tsarism, was an autocracy, a form of absolute monarchy localised with the Grand Duchy of Moscow and its successor states, the Tsardom of Russia and the Russian Empire.

See Informal empire and Tsarist autocracy

Tuvan People's Republic

The Tuvan People's Republic (TPR; translit; Yanalif: Tьʙа Arat Respuʙlik), known as the Tannu Tuva People's Republic until 1926, was a partially recognized socialist republic that existed between 1921 and 1944.

See Informal empire and Tuvan People's Republic

Unequal treaties

The unequal treaties were a series of agreements made between Asian countries (including China and Korea) and foreign powers (including the United Kingdom, France, Germany, the United States, Russia, and Japan) during the 19th and early 20th centuries. Informal empire and unequal treaties are free trade imperialism.

See Informal empire and Unequal treaties

Uruguay

Uruguay, officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay (República Oriental del Uruguay), is a country in South America.

See Informal empire and Uruguay

Vassal state

A vassal state is any state that has a mutual obligation to a superior state or empire, in a status similar to that of a vassal in the feudal system in medieval Europe.

See Informal empire and Vassal state

Venezuelan crisis of 1902–1903

The Venezuelan crisis of 1902–1903 was a naval blockade imposed against Venezuela by Great Britain, Germany, and Italy from December 1902 to February 1903, after President Cipriano Castro refused to pay foreign debts and damages suffered by European citizens in recent Venezuelan civil wars.

See Informal empire and Venezuelan crisis of 1902–1903

Warlord Era

The Warlord Era was a period in the history of the Republic of China when control of the country was divided among former military cliques of the Beiyang Army and other regional factions from 1916 to 1928.

See Informal empire and Warlord Era

Warsaw Pact

The Warsaw Pact (WP), formally the Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance (TFCMA), was a collective defense treaty signed in Warsaw, Poland, between the Soviet Union and seven other Eastern Bloc socialist republics of Central and Eastern Europe in May 1955, during the Cold War.

See Informal empire and Warsaw Pact

Weimar Republic

The Weimar Republic, officially known as the German Reich, was a historical period of Germany from 9 November 1918 to 23 March 1933, during which it was a constitutional federal republic for the first time in history; hence it is also referred to, and unofficially proclaimed itself, as the German Republic.

See Informal empire and Weimar Republic

Western world

The Western world, also known as the West, primarily refers to various nations and states in the regions of Australasia, Western Europe, and Northern America; with some debate as to whether those in Eastern Europe and Latin America also constitute the West.

See Informal empire and Western world

White movement

The White movement (p), also known as the Whites (Бѣлые / Белые, Beliye), was a loose confederation of anti-communist forces that fought the communist Bolsheviks, also known as the Reds, in the Russian Civil War and that to a lesser extent continued operating as militarized associations of rebels both outside and within Russian borders in Siberia until roughly World War II (1939–1945).

See Informal empire and White movement

Woodrow Wilson

Thomas Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856February 3, 1924) was an American politician and academic who served as the 28th president of the United States from 1913 to 1921.

See Informal empire and Woodrow Wilson

Xinjiang

Xinjiang, officially the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China (PRC), located in the northwest of the country at the crossroads of Central Asia and East Asia.

See Informal empire and Xinjiang

Yasak

Yasak or yasaq, sometimes iasak, (ясак; akin to Yassa) is a Turkic word for "tribute" that was used in Imperial Russia to designate fur tribute exacted from the indigenous peoples of Siberia.

See Informal empire and Yasak

See also

Empires

Free trade imperialism

History of the British Empire

Japanese colonial empire

Overseas empires

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informal_empire

Also known as Informal imperialism.

, Historiography of the British Empire, History of Egypt under the British, History of opium in China, History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom, House of Romanov, Hudson's Bay Company, Ian Bremmer, Jack Gallagher (historian), Jacques Foccart, Karl von Koseritz, Lüshunkou, Dalian, Levant Company, Lists of political office-holders in East Germany, Mandala (political model), Mikhail Gorbachev, Mongolian People's Republic, Muscovy Company, Nationalism, New France, New Imperialism, North American fur trade, Ottoman Empire, Pacific War, Pastry War, People's republic, Persian Cossack Brigade, Polity, Power politics, President of the United States, Princely state, Prison of peoples, Protectionism, Protectorate, Qajar dynasty, Qajar Iran, Qing dynasty, Realism (international relations), Return of the Chinese Eastern Railway, Rhenish Missionary Society, Richard Pipes, Ronald Robinson, Routledge, Russian Civil War, Russian conquest of Central Asia, Russian conquest of Siberia, Russian Dalian, Russian Empire, Russian imperialism, Russo-Japanese War, Sanctions (law), Second French intervention in Mexico, Second Opium War, Shanghai International Settlement, Sino-Soviet conflict (1929), Socialism in one country, South America, Soviet empire, Soviet Union, Sphere of influence, Suzerainty, The Imperialism of Free Trade, Theodore Roosevelt, Treaty of Turkmenchay, Tributary state, Tributary system of China, Tsardom of Russia, Tsarist autocracy, Tuvan People's Republic, Unequal treaties, Uruguay, Vassal state, Venezuelan crisis of 1902–1903, Warlord Era, Warsaw Pact, Weimar Republic, Western world, White movement, Woodrow Wilson, Xinjiang, Yasak.